Capital jlJournal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor end Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads. 2-2406; Society Editor. 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press ond The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and olso news published therein SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, t5e; Monthly, $1.00; One Tear. S12 00. By Mail In Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos. $4.00: One Vear. $8.00. C. 8. Outside Oregon- Monthly, $100: 6 Mos.. $6.00: Vear. $12. 4 Salem. Oregon, Monday, November 7, 1949 More Moscow Bombast Georpe M. Malenkov, the latest of many said to be groomed as Stalin's successor, "a risinjr star" in the Soviet heirarchy, the politbureau, said at the celebration of the 32nd anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution that any "blood bath" of war would "dip; the grave of capitalism"; that Russia thouph possessing the atomic bomb docs not want war, and is "doing every thing to prevent it," but the United States has plans for a "world American empire which dwarfs the schemes of German and Japanese aggres sors altogether." It is characteristic of Moscow to attribute to Americans and West Europeans, or any nation that opposes Russian aggression ail their own policies of conquest and tyrannical imperialism, and proclaiming themselves the champions of liberty anu freedom they are systematically and scien tifically destroying or attempting to destroy. They per vert even the dictionary definitions of freedom and de mocracy. The Russian record in the United Nations reflects their persistent sabotage, both by votes and vetoes and oratory of world peace efforts. Their tyrannical system of penetration, bloody purges, their mass deportation of people to starvation slave camps for political opposition, their perpetual practice of the crime of genocide for the extermination of races, religion and opposition, they label as "freedom" and their denial of inherent human rights as "democracy," in a country where no one can own his home or choope his occupation, and every scientist and writer must conform to their own ideology. As the old Roman emperors used to cover the country with statues of the emperors as dieties, so does the polit bureau plaster huge portraits of Stalin in every hamlet as the god of communism, the great father from whom all blessings flow while the radio 24 hours a day sings his praise. Any nationals refusing to wear the red yoke over their neck and reduce themselves to a satellite state, are dubbed imperialists" and to them is attributed all the crimes that Moscow habitually practices. Soviet sins are always at tributed to others while the Russians are the bright knights in shining armor fighting for the holy grail. If Malenkov has read history at all he would know that It was the long civil war in Rome's empire that destroyed city capitalism, on which the growth and power of the empire was founded and led to the oriental tyranny of Diocletian and Constantine to end the existing chaos, the division of the empire, its decadence and faltering fall to the barbarians. As long as America and the western nations remain na tions of free peoples, there is little chance for their perma nent conquest by a slave nation. History is replete with instances of the defeat of powerful tyrannies with slave Armies by free peoples. What Is the Answer Locally? In Salem as in other communities of the nation, this week is the time the people are asked to take a special look at the schools. The week itself has the designation of American education week. The question to be raised in each person's mind is of fered for consideration by President Truman. It is this: "Are we being fair to our school children and to our teach ers in the tools we give them for the building of tomor row's citizens?" That's a question that can be answered not in one casual look at the schcols of the city but only by constant observa tion. Since the constantly growing number of school-age children is so noticeable in the Greater Salem area, the problem is an ever-changing one. Theme for the special week is "Making Democracy Work." The theme points to the real reason for the schools themselves. Truman phrases the idea like this: "The inherent dignity of man can only be exemplified through equality of oppor tunity for all. In striving toward the objective, we look to the American school as a standard bearer. Education must be a dynamic force in the building and development of a democracy." The principle on which our nation was founded phrases it this way: All men are created equal. To General Bradley, chairman of the joint chiefs of staff of the nation's armed forces, education in the U.S. has this aim: "The good teacher and the good school have a real part in bringing our youth to realize that material strength must be matched by moral strength and a sense of indi vidual responsibility if we are to make democracy work." He expresses the feeling that "from the first school years the teacher .Omulil build in the pupil an acceptance of indi vidual responsibility as a citizen of the United States, staunch in thp defense of essential principles and prepared to sacrifice ticrsmial advantage for the common good." To be specific, what arc the Salem schools doing? The best way to find part of the answer to that question is to do what lias been suggested: "Visit your schools." War Is Over at Last for Them Hiroshima, Japan, Nov. 1 iu Pi Two Japanese who spent four years In the Junglr of Manus Island, living like twin Robinson Crusoes, landed hrre today Ignorant ot the end of the war. Hideo Sato and Taihel Ikeda, last of the repatriates from the south Pacific, said they lived In huts they built themselves and existed on a dirt of snakes, small reptiles and coconuts. "Later we learned to hunt wild pigs." one of them said. "Some of them weighed about 400 pounds, and In two years we consumed about 80 plus. The diet eventually crew monoto nous." The two men were the only remnants of the Island's Harri son which the Japanese at home were told perished In a last banial charge. Sato and Ikeda retreated Into the jungles when the Ameri cans landed on Manus In the Admiralty group In February, 1944. He Got 'Attention' He Wanted Portland W Paul F. Noland, who has fastened an aston ishing number of uselesa articles atop hit car "Just to attract attention", attracted attention all right. Folice noticed hit car, covered with a baby buggy, water barrel, wheels, and several thousand other objects, on the street and towed it to the police garage for overtime parking. BY BECK Parental Problems " , L LOOK WHAT SHE OIO TO THE NICE TL OH, IP VOlD ONLY SHOWN t y CLEAN 0USTIN3 RA8 I KEPT TOR J HALF THAT CONSIDERATION J ' A WIPINO OFF MY BOOKS. SHE USEOM FOR IT WHEN IT WAS STILL 1 ; V IT TO CLEAN HER DIRTY OLO W YOUR SHIRT- IP YOU SOT S 'fj SHOES.. MY NICE RAS.IT fKk ONE FULL DAY'S WEAR OUT J i'jl WAS PART OF MY FAVORITE I. ;'AJVOF IT BEFORE IT WENT 'hlihy SHIRT BEFORE IT WORE h MU JBACK TO THE WASH, I , I II I nrffl m MM tf-7 WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Battle of Leyte Convinced Need for Unification for U.S. By DREW PEARSON TEd. Note This is the third in Drew Pearson's series on army-navy unification). BY GUILD Wizard of Odds Washington It's easy to understand why the air admirals are boiling mad at unification. To some extent you have to sympa thize with them. What they can't forget is that for years the navy's airmen had to fight the battleship admirals and now, just as the airplane car rier has come Drtw Prna i SIPS FOR SUPPER Sure Enough BY DON UPJOHN This couple, like a stream of others showing up at the court house to pay their taxes, also like a stream of others had a gripe as to how much their tax bill had soared since last year. They were not backward about expressing themselves and did what might be considered a first class and realistic job of it. In fact the county of- be presented to the first tax payer who pays his taxes this year without griping. However, as a safeguard, in buying the medal a claus might be Included in the contract it could be re turned to the seller in case no body was found that the medal could be pinned onto or the cup handed out to. ficials, the state officials, the leg islature and a few others came in for some w 1 1 n e ring re- t in that f marks regard. As will happen, in such cases, in due course the steam ran out and they went ahead and paid Which job being done they took a minute out to look at the sur roundings in the old building "My goodness," remarked one of & V U4U into its own, they find them selves stymied by unification. The admirals who put up this long running fight with the old- fashioned A battleship ad-'i mirals include V such brilliant of ficers as Gerald B o g a n, Arthur Radford, L. T. Sprague and Jack Towers, now retired. Thirty years ago, just out of Annapolis, they went into the relatively new naval aviation as fliers and worked up to the top. They were convinced that the future of the navy lay in the air. They had the courage to believe this even at a time when most of the admirals swore that noth ing could ever sink a battleship. During the recent campaign in the Pacific, Admiral Sprague had the experience of command ing carrier squadron 22 with several other higher ranking ad mirals taking orders from him. Because operating carriers in battle formation, with their net AVOWTC AMERICAN OPfTATOB HODOTf- BASEBMX. BY 2TOl ODDS OJZR SECOND FAVORITE, FOOTBALL.. THEN BASKETBALL, PACING. BOXING. fvou Astra BUY T&cy.loSlHJStUS) 11-7 LUCKV HAT CHECK fUlflr-'- 0008 SHOW AMERICANS SPENT AN AVERAGE $1.40 TO CHECK HAI"s AND COATS IN CLUBS k RESTAURANTS LAST YEAf? of Jap vessels were coming to ward the Philippines from the north, and at X-time he would break away from the major bat tle and give chase. When the appropriate time ar rived, Admiral Halsey picked up his fleet telephone and told his commanders that X-time had ar rived and to carry out their or d e r s , previously received. His part of the fleet thereupon sailed off to the north. The battleships went with him. However. Halsey's fleet tele phone did not have the range to MnrKFN7IE'$ COLUMN reach a part of his fleet. This ""Cfxcrt .f c J v-t-umn part, consisting of smaller ves sels, remained alongside the Philippine coast virtually unpro tected. . It was suspected a few days later that the Japanese attack from the north was actually a feint in order to draw Halsey away from the major part of the battle of Leyte; and afterward, information captured from Jap anese admirals substantiated this suspicion. Furthermore the feint almost succeeded in seriously impeding the course of the war. For, the Five CENTS OP EVERY DOLLAR, SAY THE OOOS, GOES FOB ALCOUOt s Meeting of Big Three Covers Problem Potentially Explosive By DeWITT MacKENZIE luP SorelED AHUM Atl.lrMi One of the knotty problems likely to be encountered at thii week's meeting of the American, French and British foreign, secretaries in Paris revolves about Marshall plan Chief Paul Hoff man's call for economic integration of Europe. Hoffman sprang a sensation last Monday when he placed this sweeping proposal before the Paris coun cil of 18 cabinet ministers which work of protecting airplanes and ncxt night a Japanese squadron, governs the or. Dob VpJ.hn their taxes. Now for a Second String Lebanon, Nov. 7 W The J. J. Parker family at Scio now has enough boys for a football team eleven--and one girl to lead the sideline cheering. Yea, the Parker family should them as they got ready to depart, know that it's now the fashion "we surely need a new court- in football to have at least two house in this county." teams, one for the offense and r- , I .. one for defense with a few left Foregoing seems to pretty well over , case of lnJuries tell the story without any par- ticular moral needing to be set Our special representative in out to the fable. the field informs us that no While the junior chamber of body else than our old friend commerce is searching around Atlee Wintersteen. now painter for young citizen No. 1 and all de luxe, is flirting with the idea star football teams arc being of becoming a full-fledged mem picked and such like, it might ber of our FT & BA. Nobody be a good idea to prepare a could be more welcome than medal a clause might be included handsome Lee. Reason to Be Disgusted Cedar Rapids, la. (U.Pi Harold Knight, 15, was very tired and very disgusted. He paddled 120 miles from his Des Moines home to here on his bike to visit his sister. He walked into the house and learned his sister had left several hours before to visit him In Des Moines. POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Why Do Only 5000 Writers Succeed, While Millions Try? By HAL BOYLE New York W Millions of Americans want to be successful authors. But only 5,000 really are. What defeats the rest? Robert Pcnn Warren, Fulitzcr prize winning novelist, says this is one of the chief reasons: "Lack or nerve or hard work. ou have to be willing to take a hpatinff Warren is an expert nt taking the beating of popular indif ference to his work. For 20 years this Kentucky-born poet, editor and uni versity profes sor has been hailed by cri tics as one of the nation's finer literary crafts men. destroyers, is such a skilled job, Sprague, a junior, was in com mand. When the squadron put into Pearl Harbor or any other base, the senior admirals, un trained in carrier battle forma tion, then took over. With the war over and the bat tleship being laid up in moth balls, naval aviation at long last appeared about to achieve full recognition. Whereupon congress passed the unification act, and with it, the chief air responsibil ity went to the air force. No wonder the air admirals are indignant! . The full story of the navy's airplane carriers was one of the most heroic of the war, and the heroism was even greater be cause of a serious defect discov ered in the carriers after the na vy had built most of them. This defect like most of the navy's trouble was due to faul ty engineering and bad planning. Airplane-carrier designers had failed to take into consideration the possibility that decks were vulnerable and that once the deck of a carrier was torn up, no plane could take off. The Japs, however, soon dis covered this. The result was that suicide Jap fighter planes dived for the deck of carrier after car rier with deadly casualties. Entirely aside from the tragic loss of life, so many carriers airaiiiing ai iuy ipccu, laugui gani2ation the southern part of Halsey's t?-- j -iji.j ,1.. ti. -"'"f1-"" ,icci anu i iuuicu me auiauci ships. The range was so close that shells went through both sides of the vessels. What the Jap commander did not know was that the heavier American ships had exhausted their ammunition the night be- Jjnt) tariffs luie biiu weie puweness iu lire back. Had he known this, and stayed to mop up on the prac of eco nomic coopera tion. He de :lared he want ed nothing less than the aboli tion of trade quotas, exchange tically defenseless fleet, the cap- cess unless the Mar l!h!hil'P.P'nes..a.nd?": shall plan countries showed more willingness to join a single economic unit. Cripps, British haps the end of the war might have been delayed. But, not knowing this, the Jap admiral turned and fled. . Had all parts of the American navy been operating under one command at the battle of Leyte, Halsey would not have gone steaming off after a Japanese force. TTnHnilktarJlw if ,. 4hi. 11 dent that caused Halsey to tell commonwealth, with support for into that of Europe in any way that would conflict with these other responsibilities. Well, of course the British at titude set speculation going. The feeling among many ob servers in Washington is that London is far from entering wholeheartedly into any such sweeping program as Hoffman calls for. Some profess to see a policy of aloofness. In view of this I asked an au thoritative British source to ex plain London's position. What I got was mainly an am plification of Cripps' statement in Paris. This source pointed out that Britain is a member of several political and economic commun ities, and not merely one. She not only is a world power but if the exchequer, a member of both the European OeWIH M.ektnsl. restrictions He went further. He made it clear that it might be hard to get more lunds irom me unueu Sir Stafford chancellor of took mild issue with this pro posal in addressing the council. the Richardson board in the late summer of 1945 that he favored army-navy unification. (Copyright 19ll the development of unity in Europe. Cripps added that Britain couldn't integrate her economy MARION COUNTY RECOLLECTIONS Breaking the Taller Hosses' H.I Boyl. Ll"'! America except possibly Rob ert Frost gets a liveable in come from verse alone. In fact, he thinks it's a mistake for serious oung authors to try to earn their way from the start by their writing. ... "Get a job," he advised. "Then try to write and see what hap pens. I always had a teaching Job. "When you have a job, you can write the way you want and hope for the best. You don't But over a 17 year period he have to count on it for the gro- wrote a biography, three books ceries." of poetry, and three novels be- Warren tried to write for fore the public woke up to his money only once. merit. "I turned out two stories' with He hit the jackpot with the the idea of getting some dough third novel, "All The King's quick. It dirfn't work. They Men." This study of a southern didn't sell. "But" he grinned political dictator won him the wryly "I sure would like to Pulitzer prize. Since 1948 it know the trick." has sold more than 100.000 copies Making the best-seller list and has just been made into a hasn't changed his way of life, movie by Columbia pictures. He still plans to continue teach- ing as well as writing. He has "Some people say I pattern another novel, "World Enough my dictator after Huey Long." and Time" coming out in the grinned Warren, a lanky, red- spring and now Is finishing a haired man of 44. "But it could plav and a long narrative poem, just as well be Bilbo. Mussolini. "My projects sort of overlap," Hitler or a thousand other he said. "I fiddle with them for dictators.' a long time." He Is a slow writer and peck- What is the future of Amerl- ed out "All The King's Men" can writing? By OSWALD WEST (O.ftra.r .f Orci (r.v 1911 t. 1915) Most Sundays, in old Salem, were quiet and uneventful, but this particular Sunday morning was unusually so. Not even a town cow had ventured forth in search of a load of hay, for were put out of commission that delivery by a farmer, they had to be sent all the way The temperature bespoke a sizzling hot summer's afternoon. . i u .1 n T ,u - fftmmpTrial street wm dustv VI II UUKLl 1 1 1 C 1 C! 1 1 H 1 1 1 CI LUIIOI IU 1IIC l mA " tk , . . Ti.. a 7- . . j jirt., same side or the tongue. But Atlantic coast for repairs. The and dirty. .., j i , a r-rrt ner an iihi nri v 0 sat on the knee-high wooden y Ed. Lamport) were well put such economic integration as is sidewalk in front of a butcher's together and took all the "fuz in the general interest of Euro hon. few door, north of R. tai,s had l 8ive. pean recovery and doesn't con- M Wade's hardware store and "hen we hit the top of the flict with British obligations al west coast yards were too full. community and the British com monwealth. Thus she has to Tec- He said Britain was trying to oncile her obligations In each of combine her responsibilities and these capacities. She feels sh interests as a leading member of can't undertake obligations in the sterling ara and the British western Europe which would prevent her from keeping obli gations elsewhere. However, Britain doesn't in tend to pursue a negative policy toward European unity. She feels that clear evidence of thii is seen in the commitments which she already has made, among them being the Brussels treaty, the statute of the council of Europe and the Atlantic treaty. This British source felt that London already had taken con siderable risks to promote meas ures of cooperation, and is pre pared to take more. The Brit ish government, it was added, will examine the new proposals sympathetically and will favor At one time during the battle of Okinawa, virtually all of the navy's carriers were either en imDlement disr,ensarv hiI1' na had enough- We ready existing, route back to the U.S. for repairs t"m, P. . experienced no trouble when The sum and or en route to battle after being . driving or herding them back to this, I take it, is that the concrete repaired. The shipyards at Pearl " " ,' the alley stable. A few davs proposals for economic inteera- later, father sold them as a well- tion of Western Europe will broken, well-matched, driving have to be made before the spe- sum and substance of all klers then) garden hose, our na tures craved action. So, I suggested that we hitch the up 'ne matched team of wild, unoroKen - yaiier nosses inai father, a few days before, had picked out of a band of had brought across the moun tains. Harbor were full. The west coast tream n0 nozzle spr'n yards were at capacity, and the east coast yards had to handle the overflow despite the extra time necessary to carry limping vessels through the Pa nama canal. Thus one Jap suicide plane could put a carrier out of com mission for four to six months. The British, foreseeing this, equipped their carriers with ar mored decks. Toward the end of the war, new American carriers were also built with armored decks. But it took a long time for the navy to wake up to its mistake. Experience in the Pacific proved that carriers were at their peak effectiveness In mak ing surprise raids on the enemy. If carriers had to stay in one place, as at Okinawa, they suf- team. cific British reservations will be known. Farther north, from our seat The way matters now stand it of operations, on North Com- seems plain that Britain Intends uI mercial street was the Minthorn to go cautiously in this matter. tails" Bill Brown, of Wagontire, ""V""" real "'aLe JnP"- ,.UDu!'y; uwe Mve," h.rt brousht across the moun- Herb- Hoover and Fred Lockley situation which very easily could were the stable hands and driv- become explosive, especially ers for the vehicles used in since it is complicated bv the These "yallers ' or "creams" shwing prospective purchasers problem of Germany's develop as they were then called (Palo- around the lown and country' ment' minos now), weighed from 900 to 1000 pounds each. They OPEN FORUM were in the shed of a stable, lo cated on the alley, directly back of the butcher shop. In a narrow driveway, leading from Commercial street back to the alley and stable, stood a well built butcher's wagon headed streetward. The butcher wagons of those days were fashioned Salem and Negroes fered unmercifully. But if they "" that our police" force employed could sneak un on th Jananpu aiier wie cu riro waKuii" . .. . ,, . To the Editor: We have been very much concerned about this matter of racism which struck our city the past week. We wish to commend your paper for bringing the public's attention to focus on a problem far-reaching in its implications and more serious than a simple accusation and denial. it e-h!VLT.ry.l'!ht'0e,xpecJ han exclusive. We can do l 11'- AA A It V. . . .. " . . 7 k.. Ik. nklU .ho 11 .1 .11 4ln.. " " "' " tnen in use. Dut were not so , r. , " ' does not cut the pattern of pre over a ten-year period. could sneak up on the Japanese maimana unoer cover or n.gnt hvl,-"bu lt nd in all circumstances serve make their attack at dawn, and nMV DU1"' tnat interes, and there should then retreat, their losses were After much pushing and pu - be not 8nadow of doub much less. ing. with help from passing clt- ,h.,. -., w . , , izens In search of a Sunday wi.o,imin.- ..,. cause of their color, who may to morning's drink, we set the "I know how it feels (o be a long as typewriters are sold," frustrated writer at least six he said. "But I can't see what days a week." he said "I write lies ahead. There Is no trend with a typewriter. Can't read no unity of atmosphere or feel It If I don't. ing such as produced Scott "Poetry? Well. I do scribble Fitzgerald. Sinclair Lewis. Hem a little bit of that by hand then ingway and Falker in the 1920'a. get it on the typewriter fast so That was a rich period the I can look at It. But poetry Is twenties. really sound. You compose it I asked Warren If he could out ioud as you pace the floor sum up his philosophy In tele mumbllng. gram length 10 words. He said. "Writing poetry Is more plea- no, he couldn't it would take sant than prose. You can lie on a long poem or a book. When your back and mumble longer I reminded him that Jesus Christ before you have to get up and had been able to do It with his go to the typewriter." Golden Rule, Warren smiled and Warren has never made as said: much as $1,000 from a poetry "He was a better writer than book and doubts if any poel in the rest of us." n was me oauie oi Leyte, wagon in Commercial street :h "I'm su-e It will continue as wnere carriers also played an wth pole pointing south this i,. judice and discrimination. The very fine "fair practice" law of this state only paves the way. When will we really be worthy of the stature we profess? Our family Is joyously making imponam pan, wnicn convinced w most important for. In the hom" many navy men that unification ni.t.no. nn. .,ih i., th. e' was necessary. routh SaIem hm No runaway The command In the battle of team, or team of wild broncs, Leyte was divided as follows, ever negotiated South Commer Gcneral MacArthur commanded cial street and hit that hill on a.n " '"lv" wi nrennrntinn tn hiiu mm nnp this community their Thanksgiving guests a very won derful couole and their six- The city of Salem In the heart year-old daughter, who happen of the fastest growing state in the union is somehow missing the richness of an inter-racial notonlyth..rmybuth.we,,- high. lugging a heavy vehicle Vl? 'I drcn. That experience could be the very first stepping stone to better world understanding so desperately needed today. Our em fleet under Adm. Tom Kin- but what they became docile al- caia. it was rwnrain s joo to pro- most at once, tect the landing of MacArthur s We than roped and blindfold troops. The rest of the fleet was ed the "yallers" and somehow under Admiral Nimitz who had harnessed them, and hooked oeiegaiea me immediate com- them to thr wamn Ah took the . " . , r mnd m Arimirl Hi..v L.T. ... . 1', nuSh to be inclusive rather unvcr i seal, wnue i removea Halsey was supposed to keep the blinds. I had Just time to Kincaid advised at all times of grab the tail-gate and get his movements, but not take or- aboard. ders from him. During the course From then on. It was "buck- of the battle-Halsey advised Ad- ing and bellowing." miral Kincaid that a squadron At times both were on the to be negroes, though we pre fer to think of them as grand people and dear friends. This will be their first visit to Oregon and Salem. Oh. that we could honestly and sincerely say to them: You'll like it here. Here you will find real hospitality Job as citizens will be to draw everywhere you choose to gol the circle of. friendship big VIOLET N. NETTLETON. 945 Tamarack- St., Salem. Embarrassing for Dog and Cop Cleveland Burglars let police Lt John Mernagh'i watch dog out of his house, then stole two of his police uni forms, a radio, a clock and silverware.