Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem Phones Business, Newsroom, Want Ads. 2-2406; Society Editor. 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches Credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and olso news published therein SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Bt Carrier: Weekly. 5e; Monthly. 11.00; One Tear. $12 00. By Mall In Oregon: Montnlv. 75e; 6 Moi. $4 00: One Year. SH.OO. U. 8. Outside Oregon- Monthly. $1 00: Moi.. S6.00: Tear. $12. 4 Salem, Ore., Thursday, Nov, 3, 1949 How Badly Off Is the Pacific Northwest? To hear some advocates of a Columbia Valley Adminis tration, one would think that the Pacific Northwest had no chance f being developed except by an all-powerful three-man CVA directorate. And the way President Tru man acted h few months ago, the region would get no further development unless it went along with his valley authority plan. The impression is given that existing federal agencies, with private enterprise, bungle along, accomplish prac tically nothing. A booklet has just been published which should prove to be an eye-opener. It is aptly named, "The Untold Story of Pacific Northwest Progress." Despite the biased backing of the Pacific Northwest Development Association, the booklet is a pictorial answer to the CVA claim that the region will shrivel without an over-all authority. It is the first time the facts on develop ment have been presented simply for the average person to grasp at a glance. What does development in the region amount to now? Already in operation are 86 major power dams in the Columbia basin. The basin area is that included in the proposed CVA. Notes the booklet: "So many power plants have been built here that already each resident of the northwest has twice as much power generating capacity installed for him as does the average American." Sentences sprinkled among pictures of the power proj ects keep repeating the story: "The Columbia basin is already the most highly electrified area in the nation . . . The average home and farm here uses three times as much electricity as the U.S. average." In addition, there are 32 major irrigation dams in the Columbia basin. Further note: "Thanks to projects al ready completed, 3,800,000 acres are under irrigation in the Columbia basin." Practically all of the 32 dams were built by the bureau of reclamation. "Today 20 percent of all irrigation in the U.S. is in the Pacific Northwest." In addition, there are 12 major multi-purpose dams in the Columbia basin. Built by the federal government, they provide irrigation, navigation, power or flood control, in planned combinations. Is the land of the Tennessee Valley Authority, upon which a CVA is based, better off than the Pacific North west? The facts at the1 back of the booklet report a tell ing "no." The population increase in the Columbia basin has been ten times that in the seven TVA states since 1940. The facts favor the Pacific Northwest over TVA-land on all these points: per capita income, average pay of farm workers, income tax paid per capita, output of all power plants, average wholesale rate for power, farms electrified, average use ol electricity by homes, and average price of electricity used in homes. When the reader gets through with this booklet, he is ' bound to scratch his head and wonder how a triumvirate of CVA directors could have helped him any better than have the existing agencies, teamed with private enterprise. The criticism that can be said of the book is that it does not give enough emphasis on building for the future. After all, there still are not enough power facilities. The region needs to continue its fight for development with out a CVA. Russian Genocide in the Baltics Representatives of the Baltic peoples, including the clergy, who hae settled in the United States and are now American citizens, have petitioned the senate for speedy ratification of the convention for the prevention and pun ishment of the crime of genocide. They assert that thou sands of American families are directly affected by the Russian conducted genocide in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and the Ukraine. While the text of the United Nations genocide pact was not as broad as it might have been, none the less the definition of genocide includes willful destruction, in whole or in part, of "a national, ethnical, racial or re ligious group" and embraces such acts as: "(a) Killing members of the group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group." The petition states that the pattern of genocide in Lith uania and other Baltic states conforms to the letter of the definition of the crime in the convention under all five counts. It continues: "The direct Kil.ing.s and mutilation of the clergy and Intel lectuals of this predominantly Roman Catholic country failrd to bring aho'it a surrender of the remainder of the nation to barbaric alien rule. So. the Russians deliberately inflicted 'conditions of l'fc calculated to bring about its physical destruc tion in whole or in part,' by intensified mass deportations and forcible collectivization. "Since the infamous Scrov Instruction.' whose original is In this country deportations proceed 'without fuss or panic' In the dead of night, and families are invariably split up. The Instruction provides that families be driven intact to 'points of concentration.' and there be separated under the pretext of 'sanitary nsrtction.' Thereafter, heads of the families are put on board one ttain and members of their families are boarded-up on other trains going to destinations thousands of miles apart Such measures clearly 'prevent births within the group' and disrupt the continuity of the nation. This last form of genoci acts like a time bomb the nations subjected to Russian rule are doomed to extinction. Finally, children are taken away from parents, to be brought up as Russians and atheists. ' Since 1041 when thousands of Lithuanian children were taken to "summer camps," then removed to the Urals and Turkestan and never heard from again, men, women and children to the number of 700,000 have "disapieared" from Lithuania alone under Soviet auspices prior to 1948. Some 200,000 men "vanished" in 1948 and other victims are still being rounded up. And the story is the same in the other Baltic countries. There seems no question but that the deliberate destruc tion of the Baltic nations with their original culture, their ancient languages and their proud traditions, their devotion to western civilization and Christianity is as much the polic f Russia as the destruction of the Jews was the policy of Nazi Germany and it is happening to other peoples as well in the march of the barbarians toward world conquest. BY BECK Actions You Regret THAT'S OLD 0O6, ALL COOPED UP AND NO WATER IN MIS PAN TO DRINK THE POOR V (SOLD HIM INTO PUPPY.. WAH..MAKE "EM 1 A 6000 TREAT HIM BETTER.. LJ HOME-i YAH.. YOU OLK5HT U. J I SOLD HIAn TO TO 8E ASHAMEOI) A KIND MAN, BUT YOU 6AI0 YOU ( ) I CAN'T HELP WHOM HE SOLD HIM TO... WHY THE HECK DID WE COME DOWN THIS ALLEY..? '1 'I'l'ililW '1 u WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Admiral Forrest Sherman A Favorite of Forrestal By DREW PEARSON Washington Here's the dope on Admiral Forrest Sherman, the man who favored unification: He was Forrestal's favorite. Forrestal had him earmarked for chief of naval operations, considered him the broadest military man he had ever known. A GUILD Wizard of Odds VVJAU SIPS FOR SUPPER A Wasted Nickel BY DON UPJOHN Diogenes should come to Salem, and h wouldn't need a flash light. C. A. McClure, engineer for the long-range planning com mission, saw a farmer's truck parked on the street a few days ago, and the parking meter showed "violation." The owner had parked longer than he had a right to for his pennies or his nickel. Then the owner In fact, For restal sent Sher man to the Mediterran e a n with the idea of replacing Adm. Richard Con oily as fleet commander for Europe. But Conolly begged to stay on, and Forrestal gave in, expecting 'to make the transfer later. Sherman and Conolly have never gotten along since, Con ollly being an old-line, unim aginative, battleship admiral. Sherman is just the opposite alert, aggressive, with his eyes ahead. Sherman is short, tanned, ruddy with straight gray hair. He wears glasses at his desk. He was a champion fencer at An- 1 Drew teara a p p eared. He looked at the meter. He got a coin from his purse, inserted it in -the meter, got in the truck and drove away C. W. Fitzger ald, the well known painter and decorator LMU Lloyd Weeks gardens on the North River road as being the last Iris of summer. Now we hear that Mrs. Laura Trachsel of Carleton way has had iris in bloom for the past two months and others are still in bud and getting ready to unfold. napolis, but his favorite exer cise now is walking. Aboard scalp. ship, he paces the deck; on land, Didn't it mean something to he'd rather walk a few blocks the company to be able to do than catch a cab. business with a high-class, level- Though he has a dynamic headed, responsible American mind, Sherman's personality 1'ke Phil Murray? asked Ching. falls short of Admiral Halsey's. "Well, this question of contri He doesn't play golf or tennis, butory pensions is a matter of but reads avidly for recreation, principle with us," interposed He prefers weighty works, such Roger Blough, counsel for U.S. as the London. Economist Steel. The presidental fact- arguments that workers must contribute to the pension fund. "But your captive coal mines have a noncontributory agree ment with John L. Lewis," Ching told U.S.Steel Vice Pres ident John Stephens. "Yes, and look what happen ed to Lewis's pension fund," Stephens replied. "It's been bankrupted because it never was set up on a sound, acturial basis in the first place. We want to establish a sound pension plan for U.S. Steel employees. Ching argued that Phil Mur ray had proved his responsibil ity by his relentless fight against communist elements in the CIO. In fact, Murray's leadership was now being endangered because of S-Lgedbo"cderpro! POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER posals for ending the steel strike, which management had rejected. As a result, CIO left wingers were yelling for his Miss tme old fabm?- ODDS SHOW 1 IN 12 Or MJUP CITY NEIGHBORS DAISES CHICKENS.' WANT TO BE A CENTENAB1AN?J YOU MUST OVERCOME ODDS I TO I TOLIVE THOSE IOO YEARS ' I ventcs,auir.) r-. IT J PfL a J '9 rrn amy fLCAHIEB THIS VEA(PP-AMEPICANS BY ODDS OF 16 TOl USED M0PC SOAP IN 1948 THAN EVES BEFOPE. ed mandolin And now comes word from' Jim McGilchrist, the capitol guide, that he had two fine camellias in bloom, oulside plant ing uith nn nmlpflinn that lha down at Brooks, or should we 0aks arc loaded with acorns,' say up at Brooks was in yes- the mountain ash, madrona, tcrday with some samples of crabapple and berry shrubs are pussywillows which have been breaking down with fruit. Good open for three or four days and ness, goodness, what is the coun he dropped same on our desk try coming to? Mavbe the owls as a challenge to Dick Severin, will be coming out' in the day who for several years has been time. claiming the early opening championship in the pussywil- County Judge Grant Murphy low marathon. We're sorry we was today bemoaning the loss couldn't contact Dick to see ' the Stayton high school gym- whether this beats any of his nasium by fire last night, and, numerous past records, but no Perhaps, had a pretty good right doubt will hear from him sooner ,0- He was construction fore- or later if he still claims the man in charge of building the glory. Dick has moved away structure in the old days when from the scene of his numerous rle lived at Stayton. Our county pussywillow triumphs so don't Judge has been quite a versatile know how they are faring this nian in his day. We'd say if the fall. It may be they've bloomed Precedent established by Harry and withered away by this time Truman of making presidents for all we know. ' out of county judges is to be followed that Grant would prob- And the other day we told of ably do a better job at it than a late blooming iris at the Mrs. Harry. strings. Mrs CKn.n.. i.rnn finHars u7nnl4 hava in nm nn Drima cnirA horS spect of Gen. Lauris Norstad with a different solution if they son was a gen-i while writing the unification act. had to run a steel mill, he in- ius, rushed him NOTE Sherman was ready timated. to testify with the other admir- Maybe the fact -finders also als on Capitol Hill. He flew took into consideration the prob into town, and had his state- lems of those who work in a ment all ready. But Secretary steel mill, slyly suggested Ching. of Defense Johnson already had "But contributory pensions him in mind for chief of naval are now an accepted fact-a part operations, didn't want him to of our economy," argued Stcph gct splattered with mud. So Cns. "Social-securitv pensions Sherman was kept in the shad- are contributory. The railroad ow, never tookthe stand. retirement act is based on the same principle. Private indus- trv rannnt he criticized for Atomic - war preparations in gojng along with the pattern cniain nave oeen lniensuieo. established by congress." iui:c news ui ine nussian 1 Way to Make New Friends Tokyo, Nov. 31P1 The Mitsukoshi department store one of Tokyo's largest made lots of new friends today. It was free taste day at the liquor counter. Products of 14 Japanese distilleries were introduced. There to meet them were thousands of Japanese lined three deep. Clerks were lined three deep behind the counters, too. The accepted rule was one for the customer and one for the clerk. Apparently the clenks won for they were still three deep behind the confer when the last tipsy customer left. Tomorrow the counter will sell liquor that is If the clerks make It down In time to open up. MacKENZIE'S COLUMN Will Chinese Reds Try To Invade Neighbors? By DeWITT MocKENZIE tin Forrlin Afliin Aiiritsii The sweeping success of the communist armies In China has set the chancelleries of the western world to pondering whether the victorious forces are likely to halt at China's frontiers or whether they may try to spread the Red ism bv invasion of neignooring countries. bomb. London would be the first object of attack. Therefore the British army has ordered 500, 000 vest-pocket geiger counters to detect radioactivity. Air raid wardens will use them to report on what parts of the city are radio active. Chief result of the American ambassadorial conference in Lon don was to appoint 'Chip" Boh len, ace expert on Russia, to mastermind U.S. strategy be hind the iron curtain. Stalin recently called Tito the "Little Hitler." The truth is Stalin is shorter than Tito. Tito's chief trouble in defend ing Yugoslavia is ammunition. So the night. iCopyriiht ! RUNNING FOR OFFICE IN 1910 Os West Recalls Financing His Campaign on $3800 By OSWALD WEST 0vrnar f Orccsn from 1911 I Ml) Reports covering the 1910 campaign expenditures of candidates for State offices were destroyed in the Capitol building fire of 1935. But Dave O'Hara, of the Secretary of State's office, advises me that he finds them recorded in the Secretary's report to the 1911 legislature. tu:.. nnAi. .krnui 4hat 4hr was nnvinff for It all T4llt T Yugoslavia's artillery guns and expended in my behalf in didn't let it cause me to stay tank, were supplied by the So- h 1910 Gubernalorial cam- awake nights, viets, so Tito cant get spare -i.,i tiiiu 60. Of which I contributed $450. The balance, $3,354.60 was collected and disbursed by a so called "West Boosters Club." To this, Ben Olcott as I recall, contributed $1,500. The balance was collected in small amounts, Look Out! That Banana Song Coming Back, Prima Warns By HAL BOYLE New York lP) If you want your boy to be a great violinist, don't make him study the violin. A lady named Mrs. Prima made this mistake down In New Orleans about 30 years ago. She had a little boy, Louie, who made a violin out of a cigar dox and borrow- ' went from the cornet to the trumpet, and has dwelt ever since in the kingdom of jazz. "For years mah mother still wanted me to be a violin vir tuoso had her heart set on it," said the band leader. "But she's happy now very happy." For today Prima has a 16 piece band, a recording firm, two sheet music publishing com panies and a racing stable of 11 horses. He and his brother also own a New Orleans night club. His various enterprises have grossed as high as $500,000 a year. "If you want a kid to go into music," said Louie, "the best thing is to let him learn a little piano first so he'll get a basic knowledge of chorus and har mony. "Then, as he grows older, let him take up whatever special instrument he decides himself he likes best." off to a violin teacher. For eight misera ble years, un willing Louie sawed through endless Hungar ian rhapsodies. "All the time Ah wished Ah had made a cigar box out of a violin instead of a fiddle out of a cigar box," he recalled. j One day he picked up a cor net belonging to his older broth- it went-sometimes into fr. Leon. He blew a few in- loxicaung liuiea dim umift his fiddle and bow for life. parts and ammunition. The Yugoslavs are dickering with the Italians to manufacture ammuni tion in northern Italy. And it was only a short time ago the two countries were rowing over Trieste! Secretary Acheson's planning chief. George Kennan, has Just As the campaign drew to a close, I returned to headquarters. Old "System" Olcott had wound up office operations. The clerical force had been paid, thanked and dismissed, and on country again Prima's own formula for sue- ' ce. is to "play pretty for the people. "The reason the band business Is bad now is because too many leaders have lost touch with what the public wants. They play to please themselves. "But the one-type dance band that plays a single style is a thing of the past. People ex pect more for their money they want the band to give them a novelty show as well as good dance music." In keeping with his theory Louie has revived a 1923 epi demic "Yes, We Have No Ba nanas" hoping it will infect the completed a secret study of what 1 think, by Jim Linn, the cold war may cost. to fifty billion a year. It runs of it handed to me to cover traveling expenses. Some weeks after receiving the democratic nomination for governor, I opened a modest two-room headquarters in Sa lem, sharing it with Thos. B. Kay, republican a desk was a full and complete itemized statement of all office nd much exPcnditures, with receipted voucners auacnea, as requirea by law. The total amounted to around $1,500, and had been paid with Olcott's Alaska money. That evening as we sat around headquarters chewing the fat, Ben made bold to inquire how I ndidate for thought the election would come oui. i naan i ine least iaea, dui felt that I should give him some thing for his money Secretary of . Slate Acheson has expressed concern that the Reds might strike beyond China. Howe Vf r many diplomats take the view that the com munists won't! invade other na tions militarily Dwl" "' tr -5 efforts to convert these coun tries to the Red ism. There al ready are communist parties on the Indian peninsula and in Bur ma. Actually the efforts to com munize India stretch back as far as the revolution of 1917 which brought Bolshevism to power in Russia. I spent several months in In dia at that time and encountered communism myself, although but will depend on fifth column the British secret service offensives, with perhaps later In- which covered the country like filtration by guerrillas. a net was keeping close tabs Whatever may be the proce- on all such movements, dure, of this I think we may be Despite this generation - long sure: Moscow is bound to take crusade, communism never has advantage of the communist sue- made great headway in Pakis cess in China to try to spread tan or India. In Burma, on the Bolshevwm throughout the Far other hand, the Reds have made East. considerable progress, though ' just how substantial that pro- Naturally. thoughts immedi- gress may be is questionable, ately turn to Burma and to the The Burmese are great in Indian peninsula, which com- dividualists. and I think we may prises the nations of India and assume that any lasting corn Pakistan. This vast territory munism then would be of the contains more than 400.000.000 Tito variety. That is to say, the people close to a fifth of the Burmese are unlikely to sub globe's population. scribe to an Ism which deprives The Chinese nationalists still them of their sovereignty and hold that part of Western China makes them answerable to Mos adjolnlng Burma. But should cow. the communist armies capture That the same thing i. true this Chinese territory they of both Pakistan and India, would have direct communica- They are intensely nationalistic lion with Burma and thence and wouldn't surrender one iota with India. of their sovereignty to another It Is hard to believe that the nation. They made that amply Chinese communists would ven- clear in their long fight against lure any military invasion of England's domination. Burma and India. It is equally As a matter of fart, much the hard to believe that they would same can be said of many other Intensify their already vigorous areas of southeast Ana. LABOR-GO-ROUND Truman will not reappoint J. Copeland Gray to the national labor relations board when his term expires this year. Labor is down on him. Labor leaders now figure that sta,e treasurer, if thev cant repeal the Taft- Bin8 without campaign f..n4i. mm. rt 4i.A II... Hartley Act, me ncsl tactic is j n(j i-uini! mv nenril wrote nn to pressure for pro-labor men spent preparing form letter, for ' t , woTw .u ... r,r vntor and in mh inn fa.mr. ,ne wa" lnal 1 wOUW Win Dy on ine hlad, - - - Usually John L. Lewis has able newspaper clippings, cover made the mine operators sweat. lnK m.v Past official accomplish Now the operators are lcttine ments particularly as John sweat. He has been des- land aScnt and railroad commis- peratclv anxious to settle the sioner these to be used to cir- coal strike. cularize the voters. Ben Fairlcss. president of While thus engaged. Ben Ol- U.S. Steel and the son of a coal cott blew in from Fairbanks. Alaska. And. "believe it or not," he had $3,000 in his poke. We had worked together in the Ladd and Bush bank, and hunt ed small game over my dog. miner, two weeks ago urged his company executives to sign a one-year contract with the union along the lines recommended by the President's fact- finding board. CIO Boss Phil Murray, who 6.500 votes. The next evening the night ,aje before election Ben dropped in i m'ciMiiuHi ifi s aiiu auvisea us that had been deposited at Geo. Water's cigar store, $5,000 to bet on my opponent, and were giv ing favorable odds of 2 to 1." "So. what?" said I. "I called up the United Fruit company, thinking they'd be glad to know this," said Prima' press agent. "But they asked us, please, not to do it. Said that song hurt the sale of ba nanas. I asked them why, and the man said: " 'I don't know. I had a clip ping that explained why, but I lost the clipping.' ' "Ah can't understand it ei ther." said Louie. "That was So, I arose about tne b'KSest song hit of the uemury. Ana An mink the time is ripe for it again people need something like those gang things everybody can sing." Louie's proudest memorv is He had found that there of the way he played in the White House' for President Rooscvclt'i last birthday luncheon. Mrs. Roosevelt invited him. "Waiting in line to meet him Ah got nervous for the first He was curious to know why knows better, has let his eo- I was not out campaigning, and horts get away with an unfair I told him why. habit which boomerangs against labor. Though Housing Expedi ter Tighe Woods has been casti gated by the real estate lobby, the CIO convention in Cleve land also castigated him for be "Hell." he said. "I can run this part of the show. You had better get out and circulate." D..t " 1 : t. mnnv m r,,n .h'i. ttJ. tw. showed around 6700 majority money to run this office. There i,n,u u - i- u will be typists and printers to ng the friend of the real estate Pay and stamps and stationery lobby. It looks like Woods was to buy. ' really trying to be impartial . . . "Oh. forget it." said he. "I'll The CIO convention also castl- take care of that part of the gated Jim Reynolds, conscien- show." And he did. tious NLRB member as anti- labor. Reynolds has tangled So, I walked out of headquar with some labor bosses but has ters. not to return until just a a long record of fighting for the few days before the election, little guy. I had touched the "West Boosters Club" for some cash and gather- PAT1EXT CY CHING ed a little from friends along Unsung hero of the steel ne- the highways and by-ways, gotiations was long, lanky Cy Good friends provided most of Ching who. at the age of 71. re- needed auto transportation and signed from the U.S. Rubber paid hall rent for speaking en company two years ago to help gagements. his country as a labor concili- Thus did we campaign from ator. day to day. Citing's patience is that of Wherever I traveled. I saw Job's. All week lon(. hour after evidence of Olcott's activities, hour, day after day. like a Letters and circulars, by the broken phonograph record, he thousands were reaching voters listened to the same company w hich caused me to wonder who "Well." said he, "I bet 'em time in mah life." said Prima. $1,500. If we win the election, "He was one of mah heroes. Ah I will rake in S3.000 of some- didn't know whether to say, body's money which, added to 'pleased to meet you,' 'hody do,' the $1,500 I bet, will make or 'the pleasure is mutual.' $4,500." Finally, Louie got to FDR and blurted out: "Helly Daddy." The president laughed out loud. "Ah think." said Louie, "he With those figures in hand, """"stood hepcat talk." Ben looked at the figures on the When election night rolled around, it appeared that I would win by 5 or 6 thousand. The official count, as I recall. Cops Must Be Protected wall, and asked: "How did you come to be so far wrong?" "How much." I asked, "did you have when you blew In from Fairbanks?" New Westminster, B.C., Nov. "$3,000." said he. 3 (U.Ri-We must protect our do. "And now," said I. "you have lice now that It is difficult to get good men for the force," Magis- $4,500. "That's right." said he. "Well," said I. "it appears that nobody owes nobody nothin'." "That's right," said he. trate J. Edmonds told John D. Carrier. 27, Vancouver Tuesday as he fined him $500 for biting Constable Gordon Kemp. . 'Sorry, Judge, I'm Pretty Busy' Dallas, Tex., Nov. S (.? District Judge Dallas Blanken ship, cheeking a list of persons summoned for jury duty, rail ed R. J. Dixon. "I'd like very much to serve, judge," said the smiling Dixon. "But I'm pretty busy this week." Judge Blankenshlp took one look and quickly excused the prospective Juror. It was his fellow Jurist, District Judge R. J. Dixon.