28 Capital Journal, Salem, Ore., Thursday, Nov. 3, 1949
111 f
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The Nineties and Now Paul R. Holman shows a late 19th
century boat-type parasol-topped baby carriage alongside
the stroller of today at Leominster, Mass., museum.
Mileage Death
Rale Dropping
Chicago, Nov. 3 W) Ameri
can motorists have scored the
lowest nine months mileage
death rate in history, but they're
getting no pats on the back.
Unless a new incentive is
found for safer driving and
walking is found, the National
Safety Council said today, "The
nation can reconcile itself to an
annual traffic death toll of ar
ound 32,000."
The rub is that the volume of
automobile travel is steadily in
creasing.
The council said traffic deaths
the first nine months of 1949 are
about on a par with 'the same
1948 period. The 1949 toll was
22,320 compared with 22,750 in
1948.
The mileage death rate this
year is seven deaths for every
100,000,000 miles, lowest nine
month rate in history. Travel
volume is seven per cent ahead
of 1948 and 25 per cent greater
than 1941.
The leading cities In each
population group the1 first nine
months of 1949, ranked accord
ing to the number of traffic
deaths per 10,000 vehicles in
clude: Over 500,000 population:
Minneapolis 2.1; San Francisco
2.14; Buffalo 2.5.
200,000 - 500,000: Oklahoma
City, 1.4; Portland, Ore., 1.7;
Legal
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
No. 13.939
Bf THE CIRCUIT COURT or Till STATE
OF OREOON
TOR MARION COUNTY
Probata Department
In thff matter of the eatato of JOHN
. CALLAOHAN. Oeceued.
Motlee l herebr liven that the under
ittned. by on order ol tho Circuit Court of
tho State of Oregon, for Marlon Counlv,
Probata department, mada and entered on
the 34th dar of Ortober, ISIS, waa ap
pointed executor of tha eatate of John H.
Cellaihan. deceaaed, and that he haa
SUlly qualified aa auch executor
Alt pereona havtnf clalma aaalnat aald
atato are hereby notified to preeent tha
ante, duly verified aa required by law,
to him at 404 Maaonle Building. Salem,
Orson, within alx If) montha at tha data
.f this notice.
Oatad tula 27lh day of October, 1941.
W. C. W1NSLOW
Executor of the ea.ate of
John H. catlaahan, Decease.
nrat publication: October JT. 1949
hat publication: November 34, 1949
Oot. 37, Nov. 3. 10, 17, 34
Providence, R. I., 1.7. 100,000
200,000: Waterbury, Conn., 0.6;
New Bedford, Mass., 0 6.
25,000-50,000: Boise, Ida.; El
mira, N. Y.; Ann Arbor, Mich.,
no deaths.
10,000-50,000: Kenmore, N.
Y.; Richland, Wash.; Blooming
ton, Ind., no deaths.
The love-song of the red-headed
woodpecker consists of drum
ming with the beak on dead
branches.
Lodge Group Gathers
Falls City The first meeting
of the IOOF and Rebekah associ
ation of district No. 9 was held
at the IOOF hall with 200 in at
tendance. A program was given
and the rest of the evening was
spent in dancing with music by
"Pappy" Edwards orchestra of
Salem. Refreshments were serv
ed.
Wine is the only beverage to
improve with age in the bottle.
according to the Encyclopaedia
Britannica.
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Family Goes lo School Mrs. Eleanor Krause, mother of a
student, oversees Richard Arnoldi and Ann Llanso at Stevens
Cooperative playschool, Hoboken, N. J., where parents are
required lo give five days a semester assisting teachers.
STATES LIKENED TO EUROPE'S UNITS
Hoffman's Warning to Europe
Aimed at Unifying Economy
By JAMES MARLOW
Washington, Nov. 3 Wi Europe must "unify its economy,"
That is what Paul Ho. .nan, head of the Marshall plan, has just
told Europe.
This is a rough explanation of his meaning. The problem is
not simple. The Marshall plan, due to end in 1952, has helped
EurnDfj recover.
What may happen after the
plan's help ends? Will Europe
stumble, stagger and collapse?
Unless it's convinced Europe
is making a strong effort to help
itself after 1952, congress may
start cutting down the plan be
fore then.
So Hoffman tells Europe to
"unify its economy."
a a
To understand what he has in
mind, first look at the United
States of America.
The 48 states all use the same
money. None limits what an
other can send into it. Trade
moves across many state lines
as if they didn't exist.
Since the 48 states have about
150,000,000 people, that's a ter
rific market for sales in any
line.
To win that market, the vari
ous manufacturers have to com
pete against one another by sell
ing as cheaply as they can.
That means learning how to
make their products as cheaply
as possible. The efficient ones
prosper, the inefficient go out
of business.
The thinking behind the
American system i this: By sell
ing at the lowest possible price,
through efficient production,
you sell to more people.
The more you can sell, the
more you want to turn out
since it means more profit for
you. But the more you can turn
out, the greater the need for
workers to turn it out.
That increases employment j J
wtiicn nivalis inure peupie wun i
money to spend and, in turn,
creates more customers. And the1
more things people can buy that
they want, the higher their
standard of living.
Although America has 150,
000,000 people, all potential
customers for American goods
moving freely.
Hoffman says Europe has 270,
000,000 people, potential cus
tomers for - European goods.
But
In Europe goods don't move
freely. There the set-up is dif
ferent. To see how different,
imagine an America like this:
The 48 states are separate and
independent. Each has its own
money: New York with the dol
lar, New Jersey with the franc,
and so on. Each state has its
own army, language and nation
al traditions going back hun
dreds of years. Over those years
each state has tried to be self
sufficient, more or less.
To protect the producers from
outside competition, each state
has set up barriers to make it
hard for goods from another
state to get in. How? By such
devices as tariffs and quotas.
For example:
New Jersey and New York
manufacturers turn out hats
worth $5. To protect its hat
makers, New York has a tariff
of $10 on New Jersey hats sold
in New York. So in New York
a hat sells for $5 but the $5 New
Jersey hat sells in New York for
$15.
Or, as an example of the quota
system: New York couldn't let
in more than 100 New Jersey
hats a year. Such a quota, plus
the tariff, makes it pretty tough
for New Jersey hatmakers to
sell in New Yor'.
So, with all these obstacles
to interstate trade, the manu
facturers in each state turn out
their goods mainly for the peo
ple of their own state. That
limits the market and the in
centive to produce.
a
If New York, say, has 10,000,
000 people while all 48 have
150,000,000, the New York hat
maker is missing a potential
market of 140,000,000.
Since his market is compara
tively small and competition
from outside manufacturers is
cut off, the New York manu
facturer doesn t produce on a
mass basis. So his production
costs are higher.
He'd have to be more effi
cient, producing more cheaply,
if he were competing against
hatmakers in all 48 states. But
doesn't he have to compete
against other New York hat
makers to capture the New York
trade?
Not if the New York hat
makers make deals, dividing up
the New York market among
themselves so all of them can
stay in business. This helps the
inefficient hatmaker. He stays
in business, his prices stay up.
This picture of the 48 states
is, crudely, the picture of mod
ern Europe.
So when Hoffman tells Eu
rope to "unify its economy," he's
urging a European economic
set-up like that of the United
States: Elimination of trade bar
riers, competitive production
for 270,000,000 Eutopeans. In
stead of the people of Just one
nation and the jobs and effi
ciency he thinks that would
mean, plus a straightening out
of the tangled European money
system.
Hoffman is talking of an eco
nomic Europe something like
the United States. He's not sug
gesting they all form one gov
ernment. That might come
later or have to follow.
Moose Hunters Back
From Northern Trip
Unionvale A group of six
moose hunters have returned
from ten days spent at Liton,
B.C. with four bull moose. The
largest dressed 700 pounds, with
antler spread of 45 inches, was
killed by Joe R. Panek of Broad
mead. The smallest was an 18 month
old animal and weighed 400,
pounds dressed.
The five other nuniers were
Ernest Farmer, McMinnville;
John Rogers and son, BUI
Brandt of Sheridan, Glenn Watts
of Amity.
John Greenleaf Whittier's first
poem was published when he
was 19.
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Inhalant I IM h KNOX-A7MA vapor
laee. Coatloal aoa Sfily as directed.
WITH PANCAKES, WAFFLES, FRENCH TOAST...
bestyu've iftJMil
EVER TASTED! H t&l&K Vff
FOR UN
(who bake at home)
ONLY
Vdiflt makes women fiajfly
( IMAGINE-THIS NEW I
I FLEISCHMANN'S
I PHV YEAST KEEPS NO
REFKISEIfATION ATAtil
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3 times as many
jf women prefer
FLEISCHMANN5 YEAST
Mother-in-law Praises
Her Wonderful
JO
Desserts! (fji
Have a Glamorous Dessert Tonight
wilh f2eddi-uiip
The very hri meal I served my new "mother-in-law"
bronchi Inud praise. She couldn't understand how I
could serve such glamorous desserts with no fuss or
bother without beaters or bowls lo wash.
The answer Reddi-wip. Mad with pure, rich
cream, ii "whips itself.' Turns simplest desserts into
f arty treats.
It's economical, too. 51 servings in the throw-away
container. Get Reddi-wip today front your favorite
grocer or milkman. Keep it in your refrigerator. Use
il d.tilv lo add interest to all your meals to win
compliments from your family and guests.
FROM YOUR MILKMAN OR GROCER "IT WHIPS ITSELF"
Patented, new
Bin-bottle!
U.S.raMMo.lSl,S0r
LIES TILTED LIKE THIS
...ACTUALLY IMPROVES
Mr. Boston
Fine Wines
IN YOUR HOME
Jr. 0A
SHERRY f M M s
' QUART
MR. BOSTON
WINES OF CAUFORWA
vie. Beaton DietiMer Inc., Boaton, Mm.
KaWT
No Cooking! Great Eating!
Meat dishes been looking a
little tired lately? On the
platter, good looks matter 1
But a good cook's time is
valuable, too. Here's a relish
that peps up meals, but takes
almost no time to make:
CtANWRY ORANOI HUSH
4 cups latmer Cranberries
3 oranges, quartered and seeded
2 cups sugar
Put raw cranberries and oranges through food
chopper. Add sugar and mix well. Chill in re
frigerator a few hours before serving. Makea
one quart relish. This relish will keep well in
the refrigerator for several weeks.
And you don't have to stop there! Cranberry
Orange Relish can do 'most anything for any
meal 1 Vary the basic recipe by adding chopped
pears, apples, carrots. Spice it up by stirring
in a pinch of powdered cinnamon and cloves.
Add diced celery to Cranberry-Orange Relish
and you have Crunchy Cranberry Relish
new garnish for hamburgers that makes them
Cranburgersl Substitute part honey for part
sugar that's sauce for the goose and duck
and pork, tool Add horse-radish to taste for a
little extra kick with all kinds of meatl But
whatever you do, don't serve Cranberry
Orange Relish in little dabs! Serve it in gen
erous mounds, in big, big spoonfuls and
watch it do a fast disappearing act!
And did you think that Cranberry-Orange
Relish was just a relish? No, ma'am, it's also
a quick '-n-'tempting dessert ! It's all done with
tart shells or hollowed-out cupcakes buy 'em
or make 'em yourself but heap 'em high with
relish and garnish with orange segments, whipped
cream or meringue. Sounds good? Just wait until
you try this one: freeze Cranberry-Orange Relish
to a mush spoon into orange shells or halved avo
cados. Serve with whipped cream cheese or
mayonnaise.
It's a relish you'll relish and often! Here's a good
eating idea: start today to keep a big bowl of
Cranberry-Orange Relish on your table from now
to the end of the fresh cranberry season !
FREE! Send today for Cranberries
and How to Cook Thenu 40-page, full'
color recipe book packed with picture
and delicious, easy-to-make fresh cran
berry recipes! Write Eatmor Cranberrie,
Dept. 1 7C, Box 1083, New York 8, N. Y.
BcrtMon! Eatmor Cranberries
COMVEW1EMT.STHEWOR0FOR-
nil
bvf
a, 9 kaw K
mm
EASIER TO "BOWL-MIX"
Nucoa margarine now comes in the new
Mdewura-Pitk to make the coloring job easier
than ever! You don't have to break up a
solid block before you begin ... it reachea
right mixing temperature more quickly and
vrnlv . . . and it's mnier to diatribute
the contents of the pure color wafer more
evenly right at the start.
VP I
ASV MIASURINO OUIDI
print O -
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1. .JL t .'
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EASIER TO MEASURE
Now yoa can say good-bye to alowfc
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ONLY
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-NOW IN THE NEW
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i