10 Capital Journal, Salem, Ore., Tuesday, October 4, 1949 ft Z Power From the Highlands Hydroelectric plant dam being built at Loch Sloy, Scotland, 788 feet above sea level where more than 100 Inches of rain falls annually. Scientist Would Lift Fog of Secrecy on Atom Front Los Angeles, Oct. 4 U.R One of the nation's foremost atomic aoientists said today America must concentrate on basic research and lift Its fog of secrecy to keep out in front on atomic develop ments. Abandoning fundamental research into the atom in order to make more and better atom bombs might be "disastrous," Dr. Robert Bacher, chairman of the California Institute of Tech nology division of physics, told town hall. "Our security and continu ing national strength are tied to the future development o f atomic energy," Bacher said. For the best progress, he add ed, the nation must "stop im peding our own progress with excessive secrecy," cooperate with scientists in Britian and Canada and cut down on "time consuming" congressional inves tigations. "Scientific and technical pro gress have been adversely af fected during the current year by the investigations," said Baoher, who helped develop the atom bomb and was the only scientist member of the atomic energy commission. Knowledge that the Russians bave produced an atomic explo sion should encourage lifting eorecy on atomic developments only remotely related to wea pons, Bacher said. Many develop ments are kept secret, he said, which might lead to major ad vances elsewhere in industry. While the Russians are pro bably engaged in an all-out race for more and better bombs, Bacher said, he speculated that they also were working on in dustrial uses of atomic energy "which would allow them to achieve in one jump a position of more equal industrial develop ment with the rest of the world." In this country, Bacher said, atomic energy will probably not replace present fuels but will give cheaper power for remote and inaccessible regions. "Successful development of atomic energy as a source of electrical energy will have a studendous effect even if it does not replace other fuels," he said. There are believed to be about 100,000 Javelina wild pigs in the United States, the herds cen tering just north of the Mexican border. Trials Will Be Dated for Four Three men and one woman pleaded innocent to various in dictments before Judge George R. Duncan Monday afternoon. Trial dates will be set for Ev erett Ward, Stayton, charged with promoting a lottery; Vera Mills, Salem, charged with con tributing to the delinquency of a minor; Larry Field, Silverton, charged with giving alcoholic li quor to a minor, and Richard Bailer, Silverton, charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor. James Armstrong, 2425 Hazel avenue, charged with contribut ing to the delinquency of a mi nor, entered a plea of guilty and was continued to November 7 for sentence. Raymond Nelson, Jr., Detroit, will be sentenced October 17 on a charge of issu ing a check without funds in the bank. Stanley Bruce McAllister, charged with obtaining money by false pretenses, was placed on two years probation while Harold LaVerne Collins, Idan ha, was sent to jail for six months on the same charge. Arraigned Monday afternoon but taking additional time for entering pleas were Richard Carter, 1273 South 12th, charged with illegal operation of a mo- Welfare Group Protests Cut Seattle, Oct. 4 OP) An irate delegation of more than 200 wel fare recipients staged a noisy demonstration Monday at the weekly meeting of the King county commissioners in protest against announced cuts of as sistance from the Washington state department of social welfare. Led by William J. Pennock, pension union president, the group asked the commission to endorse a resolution asking an immediate special session of the legislature to appropriate more welfare funds to "feed pension ers," and adding: "If the state can't do it, it s up to the county." Chairman Taylor M. Greene pointed- out that Washington is either first or second nationally in its relief grants to senior citizens and said that he was in accord with Governor Lang lie's present program. Asked if the commission fa vored a special session of the legislature, the commissioners replied that they did not. "I think the people of King county will not only use their constitution - guaranteed initia tive at the next election but also their recall," shouted Pennock. Since 1916 the number of miles of railway line in contin ental United States has declined steadily from 254,037 to 225,- 200. tor boat; Robert McColIy, Sil verton, charged with giving al coholic liquor to a minor who is to plead October 17; Roy Clif ford Bruaas, Baltic, S.D., charg ed with obtaining money by false pretenses to plead October 10; William Hamilton, New York City, charged with assault with intent to commit rape, to plead October 14. $$ MONEY $$ FHA W 4M Real estate Loans Farm or City Personal and Auto Loans State Finance Co. 113 8. High St. Lie S-216 M-Ml Show them you care-give all you can V J.J1J I I J . - . it. ' jf ',nj( umuim iicniiiij, iiajipy wiu uui or UTTODIC .at providing cart for the handicapped and aced . . . every on ii-ir of your Community Chest dollars works hard for the wet ' fare, the dignity sad the self-respect of human beings. Just once each year, a Community Chest volunteer calls at your door. He represents many agencies hospitals and clinics, child-cart centers, the Scouts ofgKiiutions which make your town better place to live. So when yon make your pledge, remember k must go t long way. Pleas give generously ... for the dollars you give will bring a lot of happiness tt chea and a lot to yuu. 1 o Opening Wholesale Prices On Walnuts Under Last Year Opening wholesale prices on walnuts 2 '-4 to ZVt cents below last year were announced Monday by co-operatives and leading Independent dealers. Northwest Nut Growers, Dundee, released prices for first quality nuts ranging from 26 on mediums to 32 V cents a pound on jumbos in luu-pound- bags. Prices on second quality nuts ranged from 20 V cents on baby size to 29 cents on Jumbos. Independent dealers were quoting W to 1 cent below the co-op's prices. The harvest was just getting under way in most districts, with indications the large crop would be of good quality, al though nuts were running small er than usual because of the dry season. So far there have been no reports of wide-spread "shrunken kernel" damage, which took a heavy toll last year. Grower prices had not been definitely established, although some dealers were talking 12 to 13 cents a pound. Under the federal marketing agree ment, 30 per cent of the crop must be withheld for shelling. Grower prices on filberts Mon day settled to a range of 10 to 11 cents a pound, after the mar keting agreement with its 25 per cent set-aside became effec tive. Trade estimates were that 1500 to 2000 tons about 20 per cent of the crop were ship ped before the pact became ef fective October 1. The association was holding to its opening prices on filberts, although independents were un derselling the co-op as much as 2 cents. The industry has requested government aid in the form of subsidy payments on the large 3 Air Cargo Stops in Week United Air Lines cargo plane which began making flag stops in Salem last week, made three stops here during the first week, picking up 251 pieces of cargo for a total of 2932 pounds. The plane made its first stop last Monday night, skipped Tues day night and then stopped both Wednesday and Thursday night. It does not operate on either Sat urday or Sunday nights. quantity of filberts and walnuts to be shelled under surplus pro visions of the marketing agreements. A FRIDAY IS... YEATER DAY! In addition to the freight and express carried on the cargo plane United Air Lines sent out 105 other pieces during the week of September 26-October 1. 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