Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor ond Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited In this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, tie; Monthly. $1.00; One Tear. 112.00. By Mall In Oregon: Monthly. 75c; 6 Mos.. $4 00: One Year. 18 00. V. 8. Outside Oregon: Monthly, f 1.00: 6 Mot.. S6.00; Year. $12. 4 Salem, Oregon, Saturday, September 24, 1949 Davidson An Oregonian? The Oregon Democrat, published by Monroe Sweetland, publisher of the Newport News, now democratic commit teeman for Oregon, formerly executive secretary of the Oregon Commonwealth Federation (1937-41) and a king pin in that left-wing organization, contains the following comment on Assistant Secretary of the Interior Davidson, now campaigning the northwest in behalf of the Columbia Valley Administration: "Oregon! C. Girard "Jebby" Davidson, assistant secretary of the interior, it billed tor five important appearances in the west this month to present different phases of interior department policy to meetings and convention. On September 17 he meets with the Izaak Walton League at Bend; on the 22nd with the lumber and sawmill workers in Portland on timber policy; on tha 23rd at Idaho Falls with a reclamation group; on September 26th before th educational conference of the National Catho lic Welfare Conference in Portland and that same evening at Spokane for the Western Mining Conference. He is also listed among the distinguished guests at the Western States Demo cratic Conference at San Francisco." The article is a transparent attempt to make an Ore gonian out of "Jebby" who came from Louisiana to take a job at Bonneville, evidently grooming him as a demo cratic candidate for high office, or at least for Oregon's member of the CVA, for which he has been frequently mentioned. Calling Davidson an Oregonian has bobbed up in several inspired news articles in the press in recent months. . As a matter of fact, "Jebby" answers the definition of what Governor Tom Dewey in his last year's presidential campaign in Oregon called bureaucratic "carpet baggers" dominating federal service in the northwest, whom he promised to get rid of if he was elected to the presidency. Dewey said at Bend, May 19, 1948: "There must be an end to carpetbaggers who live elsewhere administering projects of the west. Such administration should be in hands of compe tent people who live in the region where the projects are being built." Mr. Davidson has been in federal service since his gradu ation from college. His first job was as attorney for the TVA in 1934, and was switched to the Bonneville Power Administration as attorney in Portland in 1940-42, and later was general counsel for BPA at Washington. His biography, as compiled by himself in Who's Who in Amer ica, follows: Attorney for TVA, headquarters Knoxvllle, Tex., 1934-37; attorney with U.S. Housing Authority, Lafayette, La., Septem ber, 1939-September, 1940; consulting attorney with Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore., 1940-42; consultant with Office of Production Management, Washington, D.C., 1940-42; general counsel Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore., January, 1943-June, 1946; assistant general counsel War Production board, Washington, D.C. (loan) during part of 1944-45. Assistant secretary of the Interior, Washington, DC, since June, 1946; state legislative chairman. La. Parent Teachers' as sociation, 1938-40; member governor's advisory committee, state of Louisiana, to study school systems, 1940; member Amer ican Bar association, Louisiana; State Bar association, Oregon; Urban League (Portland, Ore.), democrat, Methodist, club, Port land City Center. Home (temporary) 3407 O street N.W., Washington. The CVA is a Washington bureaucratic inspiration and Its chief advocates are federal office holders seeking to ex pand their power over the northwest and Mr. Davidson, like the others, all making their chief occupation a political campaign issue for 1950 instead of attending to their work, their expenses as well as salaries paid for by the taxpayers. Russia Has the Atomic Bomb President Truman's surprise announcement that the Russians have exploded an atomic bomb in the USSR and therefore has solved the problem of its production earlier than expected, has emphasized the necessity for an effec tive international atomic control, which the Russians have consistently resisted thus far. How the blast was ascer tained remains a secret. The United States still holds a vast lead over Russia In the field of atomic weapons, and top American officials say that in all probability will never lose it. Bombs pro duced today are many times more destructive than those used against Japan four years ago. Still, Russia's im proved air bombers could deliver its bombs on targets 2000 miles or more from her most advanced bases by sacrificing bomber crews, which could bring them to the Pacific Northwest. Professor Otto Hann, German scientist, regarded as the discoverer of nuclear fission and a Nobel award winner, declared that "the news that Russia has the atomic bomb is good news," and means that there will be no war, as neither nation will dare to use it, the same as with poison gas. It is to lie hoped he is right, but no one can solve Rus sian psychology. Immediately following Mr. Truman's announcement, Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vishinsky in the United Nations assembly after the usual vitriolic outburst damning the western powers, called on the big five powers for a ban on atomic weapons and the conclusion of a peace pact among themselves. Since the organization of the UN the western powers have continually attempted such efforts, only to be blocked at every turn by Russian vetoes and the cold war being waged by the Soviet for territorial aggrandizement. But the United States in retaliation could drop atomic bombs which she has on targets anywhere in Russia, from high-flying planes based in North America. These are estimates of military men who believe the Soviet's best bomber is comparable in performance with the obso lescent American R-29. One certain result of the president's discloseure will be the speeding up of the atomic defense program, it inter cepted, its radar detection screen, its ground-to-air inter cepter missiles, its launching bases and other vital essen tials. Only adequate prepararedness will preserve peace for Russian pledges are mere scraps of paper to be violated s expediency dictates. Cat Lives, Executioner Dies Alencon, France WN-Henri Vlllette, T, set out to drown a kitten. He threw the kitten Into the water, then lost his balance nd fell In himself. The klttcsj crawled out. VUletle drowned. BY BECK A Perfect Day -TVU J I CAN'T TELL YOO WHAT )iSIHilE ;?SSl A REIIEF IT IS TO HEAR '.SS, k 't&ft V" THAT SCHOOL BUS HONKINS -3T?l")- "iVWk ( COT THERE EVFWMORNIN6 WfeSl f S3g5ef ihjeM. now our vacation Mmm i "5r:''-'''- SS'-ii.' ftvlwi '"Z: W r , ,,..'; '' :...,:y'.i" WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Lewis Called Coal Strike Despite Fund Payments By DREW PEARSON Washington When John L. Lewis sent the strike call down the line "no welfare payments, no work" it was one of the big gest hoaxes he has ever pulled on both his miners and the American public. For, actually, the welfare payments were being made. Not a BY GUILD Wizard of Odds single northern op e r a t o r had suspended pay men t s . They were living up to the spirit of the contract ev en when no con tract existed. And in the south only three or four opera- Kl TTk tnrs. inrluriinff the Island """ "" Creek and the Pond Creek com fear day with the man he revolted against Harry Truman. This was their first meeting since Truman secretly summon ed Taylor to the White House and begged him to stay true to the democratic party. But the president seemed to hold no grudges. He was stand ing in front of his desk when Taylor was ushered into the of fice and gestured as if to wel come back the prodigal son. After a cordial handshake. panies of West Virginia, had the president escorted Taylor stopped the payments. over to a globe of the world and In other words, Lewis penal- gave it a spin to Iran. THE FIRESIDE PULPIT 'He Did No Wrong' Is Epitaph Not Covering Enough for Man BY REV. GEORGE H. SWIFT Rector. St Paul' Gpuicopai Church An ancient tomb bears tribute to its occupant In these words: "He did no wrong." This simple epitaph reads like it might have been intended for a eulogy in four words. I am quite sure the hearts of the descendants of this ancient person were filled with pride when they read the inscription. They should not have been pleased with such an epitaph, phons, completely happy and When Saint Paul finished his satisfied with themselves if they work, he did not claim to have succeed in passing on to society done no wrong, but he did claim only that which has been hand to have "fought a good fight, to ed to them. Having aDSoroea an me in fluence of the home, the school, the community, and the church, they think they are doing a whale of a job if they get by without becoming a charge on the community. "He did no wrong" is a good enough epitaph for them. A dynamo is a machine that takes energy from falling water, transforms it into electrical en ergy, and makes it available for the benefit og multitudes of ized all the operators who were cooperating which was 99 per cent of them on the false pre text that the southern operators were not contributing to the wel fare fund. "I'm expecting a visit from the Shah of Persia," explained Truman. Then he mused, half to himself: "I'll probably have to send my plane for him." You'll probably be criticiz- ChiLDPEN WITH GENIUS RATINGS. BY 0009 OF 4.T01, COME FROM MIDDLE CLASS HOMES,' Itl " ... HL GIRLS, PERFUME HELPS A KISS, SAY 3 0F4 MEN OW WIN BY A Hose, saivoy ecroftKy. , HtlV VOK). V YOu'PE OVER 63 ODDff ARE 1 IN 4 YOU'RE WORKING-.' Real fact, however, is that ed, warned Taylor. Lewis wanted an excuse for a "I'll be criticized whatever I general walkout without leav- do," retorted the president, ing himself open to possible As they sauntered back to the court action by personally call- presidential desk, the senator ing a strike. Thus, he made it from Idaho congratulated Tru- appear that a great many oper- man on nis great victory.' have finished his course, and to V have kept the faith." While others were busy keep ing away from temptation and out of trouble, and trying to save their own souls, Saint Paul was out doing onm sin n mii(h ran. structive work for the Master. People- The siphon may delive that "doing no wrong" was just ,he waler to 4ne Pwer Plant' a bv-oroduct. In other words. but he dynamo makes possible Saint Paul' ereat nnrnnse in world of blessings. POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER All That Ordinary Citizen Can Do About Bomb Is Pray By HAL BOYLE New York ) Naturally everyone today is wondering what he should do about the atom bomb. The best possible advice to follow Is don't buy one now on a rising market. Why have one around the house at all? You can't tune in a D as e d a ii pro- w gram on it like you can on a television set. It is too heavy to throw at a cat and too big to fire at a burglar. And the resale or trade-in val ue of a used atom bomb is is p r a c t i cally zero. Nope, you might as well turn and embarrass his old friend and dIe the Russians," declared the the whole matter over to. the nothing but an affront to the ators were withholding the roy alty payments on coal tonnage. The real reasons for Lewis's tactics in fomenting the strike at this particular time were1 'I was happy to see you elect ed," declared Taylor, earnestly. The president replied that he had been through the same thing before in Missouri where he wasn't supposed to have a chance. But bv soma to the nen- 1. He has always wanted to pie with his case, he always bargain in the fall as the cold won. season sets in rather than in the The presidential campaign, spring when demand for coal remarked Truman, "was the diminishes. same thing as before only on a 2. Lewis has spent the welfare bigger scale." portion of his welfare-pension When the subject of more re plan so extravagantly that he cent politics was brought up, has to have more money. It has Taylor observed: "I have voted not been the fault of the oper- with you on every domestic is ators that this fund has been sue, but I still can't agree with dissipated. your get-tough foreign policy." 3. Lewis wanted to humiliate lnat the only way to nan- Bl BorU I think the average man will be glad to let it go at that. For he has become bored to death with the atom bomb. He is annoyed at seeing what was to be the century of the common man turned Into the century of the big firecrack er. And he isn't happy to know that the $64 question of his gen eration well may be, "where do we blow from here, boys?" The plain truth is that the atomic era to date has been now enemy, Murray. The CIO Chief Phil president with conviction. Later, as the reoriented rebel from Idaho departed, the presi- president's fact-finding uc".' ?'"u "llcr mm' aee yu isnntn has al- 5al". (Copyright ! international diplomats or tne Hienitv of man. It has heon United Nations, whose theme goose-pimple period ever since song is: "You show me your the mortal mushroom shadowed life was not merely to do no wrong, but to do something con structive, to give his life to the extending of the Kingdom of God. He became a saint doing some thing rather than doing nothing, doing something good rather than simply keeping out of trouble. If you are determined to give to the world more than the world has given to you, even at the risk of making some mis takes, you may have the char acteristics of a dynamo. But a dynamo would fly to pieces without control. Religion is the element which stabilizes, balances, and controls human enernv. With this con- Siphons are tubes which are trol, one has the good possibility important and useful, but they of being able to deserve the deliver only that which is given Pauline epitaph, "I have fought them to carry. They create no- a good fight, I have finished my thing. Many people are like si- course, I have kept the faith." OK to Speed to Beat the Stork New York W) You can speed on New York streets if you're racing the stork. That's the decision of a magistrate's court. An Industrial designer. Burton M. Sloane, was driving his wife, Mae, to a hospital recently. On Riverside drive, Patrol man Francis McDermott stopped the car. The designer explained where he was going, and the police man led the way siren screaming. But at the hospital, he handed Sloane a traffic ticket. A daughter was born. Magistrate Morris Rothenberg decided that a prospective father Is justified In stepping on the gas. He dismissed the charge. board in the steel dispute has al ready recommended JO cents an hour in welfare-pension benefits for steel-workers. This is rela tively the same amount as Lew is gets from the coal operators. Therefore, if Lewis, by strik ing now, is able to wangle even two or three cents more royalty out of the coal operators he will be able to preen his feathers at Murray and boast that he is a much better friend of labor. Meanwhile and to satisfy Lew is's vanity, the entire nation will soon be short of coal despite the fact that all but three or four of the coal operators were continu ing to make payments into the miners welfare-pension fund ev stockpile, mine." and I'll show you MacKENZIE'S COLUMN Madame Sun Yat-Sen Honored by Communists By DeWITT MacKENZIE (iP) Foreign Affairs Anilyitl One of the most sensational political developments of the whole Chinese civil war is the appearance of Madame Sun Yat-Sen as an honored figure at the creation of the communist "people's republic of China" in the old capital ot Peiping. Madame Sun is widow of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, father of the republic. She also is sister-in-law of on the peace organization to act Hiroshima. It has been a time of scare, fear and crisis east and west. Have the Russians solved the secret of the atom bomb? Well, there is good reason now to be lieve yes. But what if they have? Peo ple weary of fear, and mankind is running out of goose pim ples. Abraham Lincoln is reported once to have been challenged to a duel. Given the choice of weapons, he immediately sug gested "shotguns at five paces." His opponent wisely dropped the matter. Today a duel with atom bombs Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek auickly to prevent communists could be as mutually deadly to en though they had signed no who is leading the nationalist from engulfing China and the nations as shotguns at five paces contracts. forces in the life and death entire Far East. He declared in would be to two individuals. TRUMAN'S LEGION DAYS struggle against the communists. General Mao , When dynamic Clyde Lewis Tze-Tung chief of the Red rev- SIPS FOR SUPPER Not Shown By DON UPJOHN It's a unique and Interesting experiment tried by Circuit Judge Rex Kimmell In sending three alleged juvenile delinquents on a guide-escorted tour through the state penitentiary where they can see with their own eyes to where and what the trail of crime leads and possibly hear with their own ears some advice from the boys who have followed the trail to its Inevitable end. The get all her windows washed be judge arranged with Warden fore the soft steady rains of win George Alexander to have the ter begin in earnest. BUT to boys shown around to all the the fisherman, the first fall rains spots at the prison and let theni have another meaning. It's time called at the White House the other day, President Truman 0iutiotli obvious warmiy congraiuiaiea mm on jy nas acnieved being the first World War II vet a g r a n d coup to be elected national command- for jn tne mindj er ui me veterans ui r ureign Wars. "But," added Truman, with a twinkle in his eye, "you fellows don't have the pep of us World I boys." Then he recalled that during an American Legion convention in Kansas City some years back he and a few cronies led a bull into the lobby of the Muelhbach hotel. "And do you know what the critter did?" continued the pre sident In 'mock horror. "He had an accident right on the floor. The spot's still on the hotel rug." NOTE; Lewis, whose politics differ from Truman's, remarked digest! a sensationally blunt speech be- Atom bombs can be delivered fore the general assembly that by plane, ship, submarine, or Russia is directing the Chinese rocket every way except by communists. parcel post. All nations that This followed the appeal made took Part any such merry Tuesday by Chiang Kai-Shek to warfare would suffer, and the the Chinese people to join the casualties would be measured "life and death" struggle with b? entire cities rather than pla- the communists and save the toons. country from becoming a Rus- Imagine the communiques: sian vassal. "a joint force of allied bomb- This was in the speech in ers today attacked and wiped which he called on the nation- out Minsk, according to plan, alist party to mend its- ways, Our interceptor fighters engaged and admitted errors in the past, an enemv flirht over th. ...i.m her example is likely to be vast. He said his own leadership was seaboard and shot down SO responsible for the communist planes. Boston is missing." One of the strangest aspects seizure of Manchuria and South . . . of this situation is that both China. Four years ago I toured the communists and the nation- The generalissimo proposed to stricken Nagasaki, a black scar alists claim to be building their build a new nation on Dr. Sun in the hills, governments on the principles Yat-Sen's principles of democ- Room by room I explored a of Dr. Sun. racy. shattered concrete and steel What a dish that is for the And while he was making this modern hospital in which every Chinese man in the street to declaration, Madame Sun Yat- patient had been killed Rut th of millions off'Vfe,- Chinese thel j I spirit of theE,'" I Rev. Dr. Sunt jA' I speaks through! tin r I Madame Sun The influence of Dtwiu H.tk.mi. afterward to friends: "I'm rock-ribbed republican, but you can't help liking Mr. Truman." Sen was with the communist dead had been carted away by absorb the seen ery and the at m o s p h e re. It may be this Is Just the sort of dose needed to yank the juve niles up short and cause them to change their minds about their course of conduct. But we doubt if the tour for salmon fishing. Note from our old friend Earl Pearcy: "I would like to sug gest that, in the interest of hon est advertising, that the name Curly's Dairy be changed to Baldy's Dairy. Twenty years will tell, even on a good dairy man." But. Earl. Curly Is Just as proud of that tiny little scalp lock which curls from the top of his dome as he was of the shock of hair he had when he used to navigate the town for the Ladles On Merry-Go-Round In private conversation. Pre sident Truman refers to the first lady as "The Madam." Mrs. Eugenie Anderson of U, Red Wing. Minn., is slated for an ambassadorial post soon. Dynamic India Edwards, who heads the women's division of the democratic party, spends much of her spare time concoct ing new dishes over the family stove. She continued her hobby throughout her recent reducing diet in which she lost 34 pounds. Only pause in the s-percenter To complete the cycle, there leaders who also claimed that then, stacked dnuseH with mun is speculation that the new Red Dr. Sun's revolution in 1911 jne and burned. What Impress Republic will appeal for United paved the way for the Red rev- ed me most were the windows Nations membership after the olutlon. the glass had melted and run anniversary of the Sun Yat-Sen like dribbles of candle wax. revolution. October 10. Now the big question arises: There is much wise talk about And only Thursday national- Who speaks with the tongue how to protect yourself in the 1st China's chief delegate to the of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen The nat- event of atom warfare N.., Dr. T. F. Tsiang, called ionalists or the communists? HALF SEE MOVIES REGULARLY Adults Read Newspapers, Shun Books, Study Shows The experts agree that dis persal is fine. But they don't explain how a man who owns a delicatesen store off Broadway can move it to a cow pasture in Wisconsin and still sell enough sandwiches to make his living. Actually about all the ordi nary citizen in any country can do about the atom bomb is to dislike it and pray that no body blows a bugle. ed are juvenile, and nearly two thirds of the total circulation is was all extensive including some Schindlers. or tne son escape spois. mats a lesson the boys will have to As to the subject of hair. In learn for themselves, if they a case in district court yesterday ever get there. a man appeared as witness who said he was a special investiga tor for Sheriff Denver Young and gave his name as "B. Pate." "What does the B stand for Bald?" asked Brazier Young, at torney for the defendant. Which was quite a pertinent question coming from Brazier, as anyone ...Ua 1- n , ,UA ..... I r:.d Ml zl .'" p':;; u know.. Blessed Rain (Gladys Shields in Jefferson Review) The first fall rains mean many things to many people. To the farmer, they mean that moisture has loosened the soil In his fields Chicago U.Ri Slightly more than four-fifths of the adult popu lation read one or more newspapers regularly, according to Ber explosions was when General nara Bereison, aean oi tne univerisiy oi inicagos graauaie no- Vaughan and Senator McCarthv rarv school. both took time out to laud able of ,he "ve major media of conmmunications books, maga- D..u cuihI... 1 .. . u i nau'inannri moviea anrl the state department's passport the radio-book, attract the ". and people . below voting fiction, he said. The number of division. smallest audience. "Re' ,"bout 60 cent of tne "classics circulated is steady, Blonde, vivacious federal com- Nearly every adult listens to clr.f . . . , . ... but extermely small, he added, munlcations commissioner Frie- the radio IS minutes or more J.n tter educated use the Bereison s figures were based da Hennock Is taking elocution a day. he said, and only one- Public library more than the les- upon The Report, of the Public lessons in her spare lime. fourth of the adult population " educated, and women . little Library Inquiry, a study of the Charming Sen. Margaret reads one or more books a his fall-sown turnips will .tart I'ndangerous Weapons plumping out ready for winter Portland, Ore. (US' Edward stews. They prompt the deer M. Yerkees. 25, was Jailed today hunters to get out their rifle on a charge of being drunk on a and polish It up for the hunt in public highwav. Deputv Sher distant hills. The housewife iff Donald W. Wright said Yer starts to itemizing her many tall kers switched him in the face house cleaning tasks, hoping to with handful of pussy willows. Chase Smith (R-Me) not only month knows the economics ot Maine's Bereison also said that almost famous spuds, but is a real au- two-thirds of the adult popu thority on how they should be lation read one or more maga cooked. zines more or less regularly, and First dollar bills with the nearly half the population see signature of the new U.S. treas- motion picture once every two urer, Georgia Neese Clark, will weeks or oftener. be in general circulation in One in ten adults compared about one month, to one in three children use pub- lie library facilities as often as Prodigal Senator Returns once a month, he said. Idaho's repentant Sen. Glen "The public library is particu Taylor, who broke with the de- larly an institution for young mocrata to run for vice presi- people." Bereison said. "The dent on the Henry Wallace tick- child-youth group accounts for et, came face to face the other almost one-half ot the circuls- more than men.' Nearly half the books borrow- public library as an American institution. These Kittens Are Too Kittenish Detroit Wi They can't turn on the heat at the Oak Park Christian chapel because two kittens refuse to come out of the heating duct. The Rev. James B. Shallow reported he has tried all tricks to entice the kittens from their coty nest. They've been offered catnip, horse meat and bits of bacon. "They ate the bacon and ducked back in their nest," he said. He pointed out extreme measures such as smoke or tesr gas might kill the kittens. And they would still be In the heating duet. Two hundred of the pastor's flock gathered for an evan gestic service the other night. "We like to frost," the paster said.