Capital AJournal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, 25c; Monthly, $1.00; One Tear. $12.00. By Mail In Oregon: Monthly. 75c; 6 Mos.. $4 00; One Year, $8.00. V S. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00; 6 Mos.. $6.00; Year, $12. BY BECK Parental Problems 4 Salem. Oregon, Monday, August 29, 1949 The Navy Is Being Scuttled The pattern of United States defense forces gradually becomes clearer as the weeks roll by. The change in em phasis among the services is so gradual as to be missed possibly by the average person. Big expansion of the air force won senate approval Sat urday. The 70-group air force bill, previously passed by the house, went through the senate by unanimous consent. Now congress will have to provide funds to make the ex panded air arm a reality. While the air force expands, the navy faces crippling cuts. David Lawrence, Washington writer, has predicted the navy will be virtually cut in half. The navy air arm, too, will be cut 50 per cent. This scuttling of a navy which swept 8000 miles across the Pacific to victory will come about with the. start of the fiscal program beginning next July. . Lawrence claims only four major-size aircraft carriers will be left for naval operations in the seven seas. Carrier air groups will be cut about 60 per cent. Marine Corps aviation will be cut in half. Cruisers will be reduced one third. Even submarines of which the Soviet Union report edly has over 200, will be limited to 70: But this does not mean a cut in the defense budget. Funds "saved" by scuttling the navy will go to build the air force. The strategy, as Lawrence spots it, will be to rely on strategic bombers to win the next war and to take a chance on keeping the sea lanes open. Lawrence's remarks on this disastrous policy as con ceived and pushed by Defense Secretary Johnson are these: "This might be all right If the enemy didn't have any land based long-range bombers or submarines to blast American ships as they try to carry fuel and supplies to European bases. "Without sufficient fighter planes as a means of protecting itself against enemy bombers and submarines, the United States Navy will be as powerless as it was at Pearl Harbor in 1941. "The new etneept resembles closely the thinking of the French general staff which relied on the Maginot line and the German ?ereral staff which relied on the Siegfried line. It provides for no unexpected contingencies." America's defenses must be based on balanced armed forces not completely unbalanced as Johnson would have it. This is not in any way detracting from a 70-group air force. But the people of the nation must realize what is happening to their navy which would be needed to keep sea lanes open in order to supply advance bases for the air forces or those forces are ineffective. f White Paper on China Merely 'Face Saver' The Congressional Record of August 23 contains a speech by Representative Walter H. Judd of Minnesota concerning a military intelligence appraisal of the Chinese Communists that was prepared in 1944-5 and suppressed by the state department in assembling the White Paper on China. Dr. Judd has extensive knowledge of China and has been a vigorous champion of the Chinese cause. Dr. Judd cannot see "how anyone could have read the report's conclusions and then followed policies in China based on suppositions wholly contradictory to those con clusions." He wonders on what possible excuse the docu ments have been omitted from the White Paper, which is supposed to give a balanced picture of the Chinese situation. Judd declares the crisis was preventable, and that it was inexcusable that the state department allowed it to de velop. Had the report been given the study it was entitled to and merited, "the catastrophe might not have been upon us." He declared that Secretary Acheson "seems deter mined to make impossible a continuance" of the bi-partisan foreign policy. He declared: "The decision of Secretary Acheson was to oppose commu nism in Eurouo, but still appease it in Asia. He wants us to pursue the Truman doctrine in Europe, yet follow the Henry Wallace policy in China. This Acheson-Wallace policy in China has been followed in the face of frequent warnings against the consequences now so clearly developing, and despite our mili tary department's solemn warning contained in the attached report entitled, 'The Chinese Communist Movement." The military report placed the relationship of the Chi nese Communists to the Soviet Union in what is now shown to have been the correct light. It forecast, accur ately, the establishment of Soviet-dominated areas in Korea, Manchuria and North China and wanted against this likelihood It indicated the need for our assistance to prevent the partition or fragmentation of China by implementing the Cairo declaration. The state department followed contrary policies and served, as in Manchuria, to promote the present crisis,, by inaction. The suppres sion of the report weakens the White Paper, which is merely a defense of an inadequate policy of inaction both then and now in other words "face saving." Police Regain Police Station Franklin, Ind. Wi The Franklin police station Is going to he a police station again instead of a rooming house. The McCorklcs all eight of them are moving out, The mother, Mrs. Ruby McCorklc, and her seven children, ranging In age from 3 to 18, came here from Bonnievllle, Ky., for the tomato canning season. They couldn't find a place to live and moved Into the police station. It isn't hard to guess who found a house for them. It was a policeman, Captain Robert Sample. Only Two Old Buddies Meeting Olympia VP) Three policemen whizzed In a prowler car to Sylvester Park to Investigate a report that two soldiers were fighting. They said they were old buddies meeting for the first time, since leaving home and were only slapping each other on the back. bjv IT'S SILLY l- 1 5tHECHAN6EC M TO WASH YOUR k. -j-T I YOU'LL 6ET BACK S-rd HANDS TO 60 TO ) iftk- "fl? I FR0M THIS BILL I THE 6R0CERY. Y-?$ I M I WON'T BE. AND V- S-V?( EVERYTHING'S ) DON'T THINK YOU'a 1 ' WRAPPEO IN J6flSS. GET TO KEEP IT I I CELLOPHANE 1 Si k V BECAUSE YOU'VE 1 -i TODAY. ,rJ AlZj4 3 ) S SMEARED IT I I I, -7771 PAINT ON ' I , I I I lr ,' . .(y.iYK4 AyourhandsJi B-36 EXPOSURE BY PEARSON For weeks Washington has been bulling over sensational charges regarding favoritism and political campaign contri butions In connection with the B-36. It took Drew Pearson on July 27, 1949, to first tell the Inside story of how these reports circulated. Pearson reported that an annonymous smear sheet had been used by Congressman James Van Zandt of Pennsylvania, a naval reserve captain, in his attacks against the B-36 pro gram. Pearson also reported that the anonymous memo was first circulated by Glenn L. Martin of the Glenn L. Martin Co., manufacturer of navy planes. On August 24, one month later, Cedric R. Worth, special as sistant to the under-secretary of the navy, officially confirmed the anonymous memo and stated that Glenn L.Martin had cooperated in its preparation. BY GUILD Wizard of Odds WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Truman Faces Fight to Put Appointee in Board Job (Ed. Note While Drew Pearson is on vacation, the Wash ington Merry-Go-Round is being written by his old partner, Robert S. Allen.) SIPS FOR SUPPER Home in a Hurry By DON UPJOHN Lew Klumpp, local real estater, claims he's set up a record for new settlers. He put an ad in our favorite paper the other day offering houses for sale out in Maplcton with assurance, "move right in no red tape." No sooner had one of the papers landed in the hands of a Portland family than they loaded up furnishings on a truck and hit R out for Salem '' They arrived here at 12:50, looked up Lew and the house wife had started making lunch In their new home at prompt ly 2:15. Lew claims this is a record for quick L-u e means business when he says he ?'"? nlnnc nn ototfinrt D fair npvt week. It's an easy and leisurely way to get reserved seats and they don't cost a cent more. By ROBERT S.ALLEN Washington President Truman doesn't know it yet, but he has another brawl on his hands to get senate confirmation for an appojntee to a key defense post. . The appointee is Carl Ilgenfritz, U. S. Steel corporation vice president, to be chairman of the army-navy munitions board. The fight overpnoMMMf " Ilgenfritz is the w""?T 5 late Senator Hiram Johnson, battle over ex-lj . i i Welch is a militant liberal. He Governor Mont w jrf rarely intervenes in state poli- Wallgren (for ffm MS fa tics, but his Irish ire was aroused chairman of the . FS- J: by the welter of lobbyist and National Securi-B y-J f v'ce scandals swirling around ty Resources (; the present Republican regime. Board) all over tL' "l) ' si rising in the house, Welch again, plus someO 1 heaved this brickbat at Gover new trimmines. I I I nor Warren: The latter are Ilgenfri t z's in- 2 WHOOPS.' IT'S55127Tkd1 1 A6AINST THE BIRTH OF QUADRUPursJ At ... J K l 11 JAPANESE. BY ODD OF I IN 4. DEPEND UPON IMMRTFD FOOD. ' (am iMKXT-mQucsnah $IRMIMHAM Ml. HOWAl.Ulir, AYS OUTDOOR SPORTSMEN. BY 7 TO o ODDS, WILL SUFFER MORE FATALITIES IN HUNTING. FISHIN6 AND SWIMMIN6 THAN IN AU OTHER SPORTS. MacKENZIE'S COLUMN Verbal Sharp-Shooting Perils Grave Money Talks in Capital Don Upjohn Problem in Chemistry McLean, Tex. VP) Mrs. J. W. Story's freshly shampooed hair stood up as if she had just seen a mouse. She rewashed it with more rain water, more shampoo and another vinegar rinse. An- home making and it sounds as other starched coiffure! Mrs. if he has something there. 'ry rereaa me Minmpuii u- rections. She had followed them. Page .Dean Walker Then she tested the water New York VP) Movie - goers okay; the shampoo okay;, the are going to love this one. It's vinegar it turned out to be a new noiseless, rustle-proof pop- peach pickle syrup. Mrs. Story corn bag. Production of the bag headed for the nearest beauty was announced yesterday by parlor. the Grand Bag and Paper Co. And it doesn't stop with just And Clackctj'-CIack being quiet. The soft, cloth-like ' Tne Salem Senators playing paper bag is also porous, so it their last home game tonight can't be blown up and popped have the chance of a lifetime to or filled with water for balcony Iand in tlle cellar with tne home bombing raids. . fans egging 'em on. They're just one point away from the goal Nice, newly painted blue and they've been heading for all white booth for sale of state summer and it'd be a big morale fair tickets set up on a corner boostes, for the fans if they'd of the courthouse grounds and it make it just at the last minute looks as if Leo Spitzbart really and at home. Moral: Never Pat an Elephant Hollywood, Calif., Aug. 29 (UP) French Actress Denise Dareel vowed she would never again pat an elephant, -even in friendship. It's too dangerous. Miss Darcel's playful tap on the set of a jungle movie made the elephant stagger. The actress was thrown off balance and broke two ribs when she toppled onto a pile of rocks. POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Two Widows: How to Grow Old Without Missing Much ByEDCREAGH (Substituting for Columnlit Hal Boylel New York, Aug. 29 W) "Simply because I am 97," said Mrs. Suzanne Faulkner, "you needn't think I am going to stop en joying myself, because I'm not. "I danced the Samba on my last birthday " "Oh, Ma, you didn't," bubbled daughter Betty, a blonde and boisterous 73. By DeWITT MacKENZIE (W rOrCIIll AII11N ADB17KI The not-too-happy opening of the Anglo-American preliminary talks in Washington on Britain's grave economic crisis has been rwafmA Viv wl nrlviri from one of England's leadinff statesmen Jiliefc-aJ "Every right-thinking citizen Anthony Eden, deputy leader of the great conservative party Robert s. Alien the country will sympathize nri frmor freion minister. : sistence mat ne wun uie peoyie oi uainunua in Eden made a be allowed to continue 4o draw their demand for clean and eech in whlch his $70,000-a-year U. S. Steel wholesome government. Cali- niMded for pay as wen as me eii.vuw inui, Au,uuu,uuu fi halt to bick- goes wun me munitions ooara words" between our two coun tries. pie. oureiy among mat vast . nd hard iob. His argument is he will lose numDer tnere is certain to De k,,- his Dension rights if he gives up found a man of strong will and his corporation salary. . determination who would not umjr. uicdii up me legislative branch of the state government, but would drive from the state Strongly backing him are De fense Secretary Louis Johnson, Sen. Millard Tydings (D., Md.), chairman of the armed services gangsterism coniuuuee, una oeii, tuaii urui ney (N.D.), ranking republican member of the committee. In a stormy appearance before the :ommittee, Johnson stated the what is now a well-organized "California can and must be DeWm Maexenil Some pretty bitter language has been band ied across the Atlantic recent ly bv Ameri- bvietrd nT'nlTt Can S0UrCeS En,land kicked arount by the unlettered, by the election of a governor with having failed to make an Dot.bellied monev magnates of who would carry into effect the .n n.u,r .ffnrt fnr rp. P.ot ?.elJ e , m0.ney ma8nates 01 committee, jonnson staiea tne i;,i j, v, ,u , . ," - tne united states. proposed extraordinary salary K'am johnri t n will nt COV'! J?. B?il h. CC"S,e That was the first me 1 had arrangement has President Tru- m h"s ;f S ' b' " of interfering in their Social- hcard about the conspiracy to 151 urogram, help without making the least attempt to interfere in any way in our own political controver sies." '' A couple of days before Eden made his speech Tom O'Brien, union leader and labor member of parliament, had delivered himself of some pungent views. He accused American big busi ness of "conspiring to overthow the Labor government", and said Britain might be tempted to prefer communism to "being man s approval. . handshaking, backslapping, gut- As a senator during the war, less governor. the president repeatedly con demned the employment of $1' a-year men. - . . " 131 UiVKiaill. nirBPthrmir Mn,,a.t- ,,, ment, but of course Mr. O'Brien If trans-Atlantic name-call- u0 u.- v, "Would to God, California ing takes the place of "sym- wouijn't have voiced it could have another governor pathetic understanding and stern t,,. i i,.,' fashioned after Hiram Johnson, effort," said Eden "then no one suggest that he heck ,om'e of . nc irccu iui suuu leuuerMuu win nam mwhi mustow, njs conclusions again Leading the fight against II- is far greater than at any time "Relations between the Brit- Qur "money magnates" as a genfritz are Sens. Harry Byrd in the history of my great state." lsh commonwealth and the Unit- wnole (love 'em or not) are (D., Va.), Lyndon Johnson (D., NOTE Rep. Helen Gahagan States are much bigger than neither "unlettered" nor "pot Texas) and Wayne Morse (R., Douglas has received assurances anv Political party (in either bellied" I've never been a mag Ore.). The last two tangled hot- of support from a number of country. They are the future nate but my observation is that ly with Secretary Johnson at a California Democratic and la- of the world. you nave to move pretty fast closed-door meeting. . bor leaders if she runs against '.'Tn? trutn is that ur Amari- mentally and physically to quali "Permitting this man to con- Sen. Sheridan Downey next can friends have given to us and f as a magnate. . , . i. vear. to Europe as a whole in these wh waking" r.o,.' Post-waryearsthemostgenerous menf would be unsound public policy," Senator Johnson argued. "It would do. more harm than any good the government could possibly get out of Ilgenfritz." Morse was equally emphatic. He told Johnson: "Democracy can be no strong er than the confidence of the people in their government. This appointment will shake that con fidence to its roots. "It is just as important that the man heading the munitions board be free from suspicion as once it was important that Caes ar's wife be kept free of sus picion, as head of this crucial WHITE BREAD TREATED LIKE CAKE aeience agency, Jigeniritz must Bull Makes Like Atom Bomb Knoxville, Tenn. A wayward black bull boarded a bus marked "Oak Ridge" here and began making life an atom bomb. The fugitive from a packing house kicked out the wind shield, tore up several seats, and then lay down in the wide seat at the rear. The animal was routed from the vehicle by a packing firm's employes who came to claim him, but the bull escaped and kept the neighborhood in an uproar for three hours. The bull finally was towed away with a big rope looped around his neck. However, that's a mere detail, i The point is that "bickering and hard words" could do a lot of damage at this juncture. As already indicated, the talks in Washington regarding Britain's crisis aren't opening in a very auspicious atmosphere. Close observers have express ed the view that it will require notable feats of statesmanship to prevent the conference from hurting, instead of improving, relations between the two coun tries. However, encouragement for better things comes from President Truman himself who says he expects good results. "I certainly did!" Mrs. Faul kner's keen gray M eyes crackled i and her jaw, re markably free of w r in k 1 e s. shifted into dan ger position. "We 1 1, . you went through the motions," Betty admitted. You got out on the dance floor Never smoked, either." "What a way to live!" Betty murmured. "I'm getting old," Mrs. Faul kner said. "Can't walk more than a mile a day any more. Haven't had a serious proposal of marriage in almost 10 years." Betty burst out laughing. "Tell him about that, Ma. Tell him about Col. ." "He did me the honor of ask- at the Stork club and you raised ing me to be his wife," the old your arms and wiggled your woman said, her eyes lighting up hips." again. "Of course," said her mother, "But he was In a rather fes- with vast dignity. "It was a tive mood that night and I wonderful party. I didn't get didn't hold him to it. home until four in the morning. "When we met the next day What time did you GET I simply said, 'And how are you HOME. this morning, Col. ; ?" You ought to know, Ma," "You can't Imagine how re Betty giggled. "You were sitting ljcved he looked, right there waiting for me." Wrs. Faulkner,' he said, 'you are a very sensible wo- It sounded like a typical after- man.' " in the Park Avenue apartment which Betty, known more for- I wanted to ask daughter Bet mally as Mrs. Frank C. Hender- ty about that celebrated pic son, society cut-up, shares with ture which was taken of her at her mother. the opera, with her leg on the Both are widows. Their late table and her skirt hiked 'way husbands had money. up to there. The apartment is dark, tapes- Fortunately, she volunteered try-infested and a week after the information, the birthday blowout still clut- "Outrageous," she said. "I tcred with anniversary Tlowers. had bursitis in my knee and I I called in the hope of finding merely put my leg upon the out how one goes about living table to ease the pain. 97 years without missing too "Some young photographers much. who didn't know me took my "I simply followed my doctor's picture in that ridiculous post orders," said Mrs. Faulkner, tion. whose hair is as brown as an "Oh, Brother! That picture autumn leaf. "Old Dr. Swan of has been In every paper in the Boston it was. He told me to world. Especially the commu- take plenty of good, nourishing nist papers. They tried to make food " me a symbol of capitalist decay "Buttermilk before breakfast, or some damn thing." Brrrh!" Betty wriggled and "What, dear?" asked her made a Mickey Rooncy face. mother, who is a little hard of "You be quiet," her mother hearing, said. "I also have to take a "Nothing, Ma." Betty said, few ounces of spirits every day. "Tell the man how, when I was Between meals. Something I a baby, you had to give me the never did when I was younger, bottle every three hours." be in a position where no finger can be pointed at him on any ground. "It is indefensible that the head of this board with vast power over steel and other ma- First Russian DP Family Reaches Oregon With Story One of the chief problems is how to deal with Britain's gold and dollar shortage. London has indicated its hope of further American help in some form, whereas Washington has believ ed that the matter must be solved by major British internal moves. In this connection it is Newberg, Ore., Aug. 29 U.B A displaced Russian family of five terials of defense should be sub- today told a dairyman, who sponsored their entry into the United noted that there would be likeli sidized by the dominant steel in- States, a sordid story of life in the pre-war Union of Soviet So- hood of difficulty in getting Brit terests of the country. cialistic Republics. - , jsh aid measures through con- "I am not sure that we should Josef Svichar, 46, has wife, Maria and three children, refused gress. permit any man to hold this job to return to the Ukraine after it's fair to assume that this who has connections with t h e World War II and found them- sons camp, Antonina said she situation impelled the British steel industry, but I am sure we selves in a displaced persons learned from other internees, government's drastic move (an- should not confirm a man who camP near Munich, Germany. that there was an anti-commu- nounced Friday) in asking all fails to break his bonds with his Svichar said he had been a nist underground In Russia which departments of state to cut private industry when he takes dairyman until the 1933 farm was heavily supressed, with an spending will ease the way for this key office." collectivization program, under estimated 14,000,000 sent to $600,000,000 in the next year. , , , which he was forced to work forced labor camps in Siberia. That is 5 per cent of the nation- in a Kharkov factory as a cog She said it was the belief of al budget. To these arguments, Secre- in tne (irst five-year plan. the internees that the penalty Whether such a major slash in tary Johnson countered with the . . . for listening to Voice of America spending will east the way for contention that Ilgenfritz is "in- Thgy crossed tne United States broadcasts in the Russian zone of the negotiations isn't yet ap- lifrDsnsaole. fay bus tQ Newberg Germany was shipment to Si- parent. "That indispensable doctrine t their first home dinner, beria, and if caught listening The current conversation will is absurd," snapped Morse. "It thev ate white bread like' cake ,n Russia, death. be followed by the formal con- is riaicuiius to say tnere is only and had t0 be taught to une man tur tiiiti juu uui oi 1QU,- butter 000,000 Americans. If you will a-.' . ciu.-. i look around, you will find other , "'hr inW. L- men just at good who will not ?ndB"?t":e Te inc-t f- . -j man and was the only mem- .;,. "n "".... ber of the family able to talk to W. G. Putnam, the family's sponsor, through a local interpreter. Through Antonina, lerence early next month in The Svichar familv. whir Washington. An informant close also includes a son, Vladimar, to the Socialist government says oi .... u-, . .' Britain may have to limit her social services and drop her great tax-supported medical pro gram if the Washington talks fail. We are faced with a diffi cult eitiiatinn T3iftnli ; Putnam, who applied for re- mic crisis is ' major part of the svichar fim. loet nonkr ..u u. , u , . . . miillr.n. A..rt. LIT". ..." ' auiuiiwra ecununuc cn- majority oi tne senate com- ;7 , ,;; : . , , 5 P'annea to turn over the dairy sis. mittee favors confirmation. But he. 19.?3 Ukrainian famine and farm to them, and give them Verbal sharDshooline bv either an opportunity to own their own side can't help any and It might sources all out of proportion to what other citizens expect their government to pay them. "I will never agree that the patriotism of American business men has a price tag on it.' 21, an automobile mechanic and a younger daughter, Sina lda, 11, is the first displaced Russian family to reach Oregon. nvrri onrf mw hv. .or,.H mat the tfoisneviks killed his notice they will wage a bitter Parents, who had been landown- floor fight. ers- With the senate logjammed by In 1943, the Ukraine was over- a huge stack of unfinished bust- run by Nazi armies and the ness, the outlook for Ilgenfritz Svichars were moved to a Ger- is not promising. man concentration camp near Vienna and put to work chop- STORMY WEATHER "''tI0?.-. vk . j , ... They were liberated in April, California Democrats aren't 1945, by America soldiers, and the only ones having inner party they declared their intention not trouble. The Republicans are to go back to the U S S R also clawing one another. Antonina had attended two Latest outburst is a haymaker years of school in Kharkov and hurled by Rep. Richard J. Welch, id that with other Russian at Gov. Earl children she received a heavy course in Marx and Lenin. in- Welch has served 25 consecu- terspersed with salutes to Mar tive years in congress and is shal Stalin, dean of the California delega- " . tion. An ardent follower of the At the Munich displaced per- land. cause irreparable damage. San Francisco, Warren. Mr. Five-by-Five to Reduce Birmingham, Ala. P) A onetime auto racer who measures exactly five-by-five says his excessive weight makes him sleep too much, so he's going to do something about It. Percy Coplon weighs 357 pounds. He plans to climb atop a 30-foot steel pole September 1 and stay there without food for 100 days. The 53-year-old heavyweight says It's all in the interest of science. "Anything can be cured by fasting and drinking pure wa ter, declares Coplon, who is 60 inches tall and 60 inches around the middle. He plans to drink two gallons of water a day. A small house six-by-six feet has been built atop the pole for Coplons' comfort . "I don't want the wind to whisk me sway up there,M the bulky on explains,