i: il j ; l i tr J tc'r 5 h B-n ! Eire B" wir ' c'i I A ilK i ail I ft! Jit aih m grh B 2 r ( ! lit: I llir i to IE i M in I h ibe th li J -i Capital AJournal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want- . Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCMPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weeklv, 25c; Monthly, SI. 00; One Vear, $12.00. By Mail In Oregon: Monlhly, 15c; 6 Mos.. S4.00; One Year, $8.00. TJ. S. Outside Oregon: .Monthly. SI. 00; 6 Mos., $6.00; Vear, $12. BY BECK Easier Said Than Done 4 Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, August 16, 1949 New Housing "Modernistic" Architecture The magazine Time in its current issue has an illustrated article on the "new shells" that pass for homes in this mechanical age which "modern" architecture has taken over. Mass production in the erection of homes as near alike as peas in a pod or autos off the assembly line fea ture housing projects all over the country, and even the custom build homes reflect that modernistic craze. Among the housing projects pictured is that of Levit town, a whole city of 27,850 population of identical $7,790 bungalows, on the flat potato fields of Long Island. A new house is knocked together every 16 minutes, including fireplaces, picture windows and movable walls that double as closets. T 4U fl.'H.'n ,,,nn..n V..,;l,K knnn,o nno nni. Ill nuuLllcin tdlilUi ilicl Willie uuiJuiiiK uuuiuo oic - . i 7i petual, there is more variety some sectors showing most v JJJi'h may X of the "trials, errors and nostalgias in architectural nis- , ,, i. it T5..1. iU I 1 il J "cr " "i r( lory, nut me muuuiiiH nave luiych uvci jiuvv, even jii plan5 cosny Housing, nine says; 3 OUCH . MY FEET ! WHO'LL STOP ME FROM W n-H05E SHARP ROCKS )'fMM THPOWIN" STICKS IN THE J ssfesSgT 1 HURT... i WATER FOR MY POCj Jjpi. 'Sfflifck coMerro chase .. comb pm mm down on SPLASH T4$LA&(- ' Tf' SPS fOft SlPPft . Get Your Wood In By DON UPJOHN Our compatriot Fred Zimmerman has a cabin up in the Abi qua country along with the Dr. Grover Bellingers and made a trip up there Sunday. The trip revealed something of great Im portance to the WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND New G.O.P. Chairman Plans Clean-Out of 'Defeatists' (Ed. Note While Drew Pearson is on vacation, the Wash ington Merry-Go-Round Is being written by his old partner, Robert S. Allen.) By ROBERT STALLEN Washington Republican national headquarters is in a dither. The air is thick with reports that new chairman Guy Gabriel son plans a wholesale head-lopping. Gabrielson takes over active command this week. Friends have been dropping broad hints that high on his agenda is a hardboiled housecleaning of "defeatist-minded deadwood." union is making "inroads." Also, It is known that, since his that the fight between the two election Gabrielson has confer- organizations is intensifying, red with congressional and "The militant opposition of other party chiefs on revitaliz- the national officers of the farm ing the committee's big staff. bureau to the plan is unques Former Chairman Hugh Scott tionably causing a lot of doubts made no changes when he took among rank-and-file members, over. He became very popular Thye said. "It looks like the with the staff, on which he lean- ff!ht between the bureau and ed heavily. Some of his critics tne umon wl" get hotter in the 'held this as a complaint against months to come." nuii.. wHiiaies luwa rarm no indication '"I"?6?"0" WiU! Pnry? vv,i icicasc uguica UCA, ween. on a poll on the Brannan plan. Thpv will rpnnrt ihet -fnllnwintf' v.!.,j 2 Per cent of Iowa farmers are hard . .. . ui me piau, lu pel Weill UUIJUS- ed, remainder no opinion. Twen ty-six per cent of Iowa farm bu- BY GUILD Wizard of Odds for the coming winter. "Southern California is also the stamping ground of one of Fred and Gro- the world's best and most influential moderns: Los Angeles ver discovered Architect Richard Joseph Ncutra. The broad, glassy brows of that the fir Nculra's buildings (and those of such onetime Neutra appren- cones are thick- tices) line the Pacific shore, nestle in the canyons and beam er than fleas on down from a hundred hilltops, in residential architecture, an alley dog rueuira s own lann oous uown iu two main nuns; "Spaciousness and compactness combined. Lots of glass and livable porches or patios custom-tailored to the landscape make all outdoors sivm like part of the house. Drawing and dining rooms are merited into one low, wide and handsome living area, comfortably lined with built-in furniture. But cellars and attics are eliminated, kitchens made smaller and handier, to cut construction costs, heating bills and housekeeping chores. him There has been who is listed for the ax. That's the reason for the staff's uneasi ness. Also, Gabrielson has business reputation of a worker and driver. National headquarters has 80 full-time employes. Highest rpa mBmhrs r fnr th. t.i.n paid are Publicity Director Wil- i8 per cent opposedi liam Murphy who gets $27,000 . . . a year and Finance Director Ed- LOTS OF PEPPER win Bacher who receives $20,- House appropriations commit- "" tee members rubbed their eyes, figuratively speaking, when Meanwhile, democratic war- thev spanned th iw lut f CORPORATION PRESIDENTS' 'MMfabfcir AVERAOE WE TODAYS 59 - M mg&J' 6IRLS, IF YOU WEAR BLUE MEN, 0PPSARE2T0I YOU'RE MORE LIKELY TO WEAR A HAT IN WINTER THAN IN SUMMER. JEANS, FASHI0NISTS CLAIM ODDS ARE 9 TO I YOU ROLL THEM UP TO THE KNEES (MTSYBYW. irUHTAWANIEDTOMOH.) Send your "Odds" questions on any subject to "The Wizard of Odds," care of the Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon. . MacKENZIE'S COLUMN Will U.S. Channel Feeling In Asia Toward Democracy stable man found that out yesterday when they tried to reenact the ernment spending.' The brickbat is the fact that and are virtual ly running ram nant, as it were. Doi Gpjohn to be.. Acting Postmaster Jack L. (Hopalong) Freeman and locks have a brickbat they are strategic materials being stock- operator Clarence War- nursing for the first time Ga- piled by the munitions board. orieison suunus on on uik guv- nni Horn rnlloH tnr h...o amount of pepper. "What's that for?" ocl-orl Vnrf old days by carrying 80 pounds one of his firms is a heavy RFC ctpfan (R Nph "a of mail on horseback to Hunt- borrower. planning sneeze warfare- to the two peoples he springs Irom. "Perhaps without knowing it. ineton Dark two miles awav The Cartha2e Hydrocol Corp., biow tnis stuff into the ace o And from that fence he may communism has climbed on the I j . , . , f ' which Gabrielson heads, has re- the enemy'" see things coming before either Tiger of latent race hatred in They wore beards, check shirts ceived three RFC loans totaling Mnitinn hnr world does. Asia. That is it's real throat, to ana boots in honor of May- $18,50U,UU0. The first loan, for nlainnH lam. .)ii; , . M..ii...a w, f -P By JAMES. D. WHITE 8ubstltutlm for DeWlu Mac Kenzle, AP toreltn Newj Analyst) One of the more thoughtful men I know Is a Chinese, born and educated among Americans. A man like that never quite belongs to either world. Life has put him on a fence between 'I his WOUIdn l i wppl, But the stunt back. mean much except to weather jred when the horsemen lound propnesying experis ime uiu- ver and Fred who say that ac- the railway roadbed they had cording to the Indians and such to travel cluttered with rocks, like who are supposed to know stones and unpioneer-like bot- May- $18,500,000. The first loan, for nlainsH lnro. n,,ntin. f This man was talking recently the world in the lonu view . wood's forthcoming silver jubi- $9,000,000, was granted in April, per woud be needed in wartime about tne way communism is That it may be tempted to try as a lood preservative. .weeum uvC1 mc uuu ui uu wnai japan inea ana lauea to (Copyright, 1949) ancestors, China. (Copyright 1949) He said: 1948. Subsequently, the com pany got two other loans of $3,500,000 and $6,000,000, the last in April of this year. The transactions were per fectly legitimate. The corpora tion, with offices in New York and Brownsville, Tex., is engag- the world into a ROAMING DAYS GONE? all the signs ana omens mat c tu- an ,.; r--i -u-j European architects, after the first World War, evolved when fir cones are plethoric like ... ' . ana. urownsvuie, iex., is engag- the "international" style, strict and angular, makim? the this it's a sure sign of a hard - V v., I T,ra , unrip, T7n fullest possible use of steel, tflass and concrete for maxi- winter. We thought we'd heard to horseback again a few blocks SurttoS taSS: mum light and apertures, with the slogan "the house is a and discussed in this column from the Huntington Park post f November machine for living" and they long since set up shop in the over the years most of the signs office. Then the rider, galIoped win ' t attack th Un ted States. u " . up and delivered it. ' . . . . . . wise but we confess this is a K Meanwhile 1'rank Lloyd Wright has been marking out new onei or t discussed before a style of his own and calls the "International" "Dead Sea we'd forgotten it. But Fred Fruit," the Flat-bosomed Facade," "The Whited Sepul- seems quite certain of it. Also, chre." But it is hard to tell the two styles apart. They it may be added for what it's look the same to the layman Gypsy Band Tries Life In U.S.; Marie Seeks Man loans. But if and when Gabriel son assails administration spend ing, they are all set to counter Commenting on the new modern architecture, Henry L. Mencken, the iconoclastic "Sage of Baltimore," in his re cently published book, "Chrestomathy," says: "We live in a machine age but there are still plenty of us who have but little to do with machinery, and find in that no answer to our a.spiralions. If I were building a house it would certainly not follow the lines of a dynamo or a steam shovel; It would be wiMi few obvious changes a replica of the houses that were built in the days when human existance was pleas anter and more spacious. "The 18th cei.tury dwelling has countless rivals today but Is as far superior to any of them as the music of Mozart is su- The Cascade Highway associa tion is a live organization over tnat he is a big beneficiary of they can outwit a proverb, at the east end of the county tne spending Black-eyed Marie Stephenson made up of terrific boosters for , . . , . ...... the Cascade highway, proposed SHORTS and her kin have P'ted "camp route for a cutoff into Portland Washington's fetid heat has in thickly - draped quarters on By WILLIAM GOBER, JR. (AP Newsfeatures) Jacksonville, Fla. Far from their ancestral hills of Spain a band of gypsies has come to rest in Florida, trying to see if part of the world because noth- ing has replaced the once-great prestige of the white man, do plunge racial war. "Japan failed because China saw through her flimsy promises ' of an Asia for the Asiatics, and cast her lot with the west. But in this cold war, China is fall ing on the other side, and as a colored people fighting for free dom from western control she will affect all other colored peo ples fighting for the same thing. "The thing is," my friend went on, "communism flows into this worth, that the cabin and firs in question are up on a ridge . , Jl A 1 ri.ul idLi ng "'"'"J , - i 7 t from the North Santiam, and a made no dent on Rhode Island's Jacksonville's busy Adams fame 7ni Vis al o should make very happy idea' at that' Last Se"at0r T,hedore,,Gre?": T.he street. Traffic thunders by a same, and this also snouia mane . M h d bj fe rugged 82-year-old millionaire , , , ... . the cones more potent as win- "If " 3 M , ,M, j , u:. few feet from their door. dock, state highway engineer, in 'ce m crowdd, steamy street Here, they hope, is the end of for a speech. And Sam made ears. -the trail; the vanishing of a ter producers. So before tossing in your old coats to the rum- mo0A an pa t rplpra u s wpll ' . o nonder this Information-if darned good one, too. He to d ing tne sen- wanderlust. why are gvpsies you go in for that sort of thing pcrior to Broadway jazz, a pattern of simple beauty, durable pony express ain't what it used mention the Cascade highway relatively inexpensive and pleasant to live in. Wo other sort of house bettei meets exigencies of housekeeping, and none other absorbs modern conveniences more naturally and grace fully. And why should a man of today abandon it for a house of harsh masses hideous outlines and bald metallic surfaces? "It fits a civilized man almost perfectly. He is completely at ease in it. Ir. every detail it accords with his ideals. To say that the florid chicken coops arc closer to his nature is absurd. When men live in houses as coldly structural as step-ladders they will cease to be men and become mere rats in cages." POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Lou, 38, Built His $50 Into a Big-Time Outfit By HAL BOYLE New York The way to success in Tin Pan Alley today Is as wide dpen as a closed door. "But it is usually an amateur songwriter's own fault if he finds the guests a lot of the prob- ate and house chambers are un- forever wandering? An old pro- iems of tne nignway department . . verb o theirs explains it: "Chu- jt a lot of facts and u""n L e caPU01 ov e quel sos pirela. cecal terela" "A wandering dog will not starve." Marie and her clan are going to see about that: Whether they can stay put and stay fed, They draw only one line no romance, no love, no mar riages with non-gypsies. nnri Davp nut The Phony Pony figures. The speech was lacking British. The marks are under Maywood, Calif. IU.fi). The nnlv in one detail. He foreot to inch-thick coats of paint. Robert Taft emphatically deny that close ties prevail between him and National Committee man Harrison Spangler. The Taftites are saying they favor the Iowa state central commit tee's demand that Spangler re sign. All three of Connecticut's re- Marie, like her great-grand- Navy Secretary's Stand on a CVA When Secretary of the Navy Matthews flew into Port land Sunday, he was cautious, almost leary, of a Columbia Valley Administration. But that was before he had a chance to get the "word" from the democrats who run the Portland branch of the party. Then suddenly later the same day he cut loose in his talk at the annual democratic picnic. From his admitted ignorance on the CVA and power situation in the Pacific Northwest, he jumped to an arm-swinging type of attack on all those who would block a CVA for the region. That was all in the same day. In his press interview before the gathering of the faith ful, Secretary Matthews gave a sensible answer to the question of a Columbia Valley administration: "I think You get ahead bv hard work. 41io f'Y A i uitmnt li imr f',,,' llii'u ill',,,, Milt lim'n ii flm.wlp " ' v..t.v. ...v.. u,.,. ,,w.. "But the amateur won t keep nni ivhint, liic nrnHiint If hp'H For a lawyer from the middle west, that was almost an even take tlie trouble to dream yll,'re expected answer, considering Ins tiniannliarity with tne CVA controversy itself. the door is closed," argues Lou Levy, pres ident of Leeds Music coiripany and manager of the Andrews Sislors. "He doesn't dig hard!, enough, t ne i, song w r i i i ii u game is like any other game. WfWHHH ' fete isC-w1 ten. li of his song. He needs a profes sional demonstration of his creation." puDiican congressmen James mother, took up the profession Patterson, Antoni Sadlak and 0f paimistry while very young. John Davis Lodge would like she is shVi But even s0 she to run as successor to Sen. Ray- is the oniy one o( her ci0sely mond A. Baldwin . . . Rep. Chase knit circle who win taik about Going Woodhouse (D Conn.), the hopes and fears of the gyp is practically certain to be nam- sjes ed to Baldwin's Chester Bowles. seat by Gov Levy, now 38, started his mu- She is pretty by the standards of Spain, land of her forbears. Traditionally, Spanish men say that a beautiful woman must eyebrows; and elegant: hands, eyes, three lips, He even went so far as to sav he did not favor a Mis- up a great title for his song, he'd be half-way home. "And anyone who gets one souri Vallev authorilv (.similar to the CVA1. He ore f erred good song hit will find every a development program handled by the army engineers ",n..'"n P" A"7 W'U ie firm just to get the coyp-" Pe (Pick-Sloan plan) for the Missouri valley. .hl w have right on . mil. song-"Piccolo Rut then the Multnomah county democrats, who happen rate." 1 Pete.' to be running the party in the state now, got him aside. ' "But I made my money back Thev must have nut him "strniirht." Thu chance in the ...... ... . ... because the number on the other . , , ,. . i no siausncs are a nine ae man in a coupie ot nours tune was amazing. From his rather noncommittal stand of a few hours previously, Matthews turned around and voiced the preachings of the CVA enthusiasts. Before, however, he said he wouldn't even talk on the subject. He had become convinced in that two-hour interim that all should cooperate to defeat the power lobby. He accused the republicans of attempting in every way possible to hamstring the development of hydroelectric power for the people. irip wnc 'Hpnrtnnhp nnp nf pressing to anyone who just the hit revivals last year," he wants to write his nation s songs gajd and practically everybody ' ... seems to want to. "Nine out of every ten peo ple have tried to write a song." said Levy. "Every year 85,000 new songs are copyrighted." And what happens to them? "Only about 5.000 of the 85.- 000 are even glanced at by the POINTED HINT sic publishing firm ten years n, ,!!., i rfotir.no ""v': "'" " ui..r. ago with $50 and a single song ises of aid whiI in Washington, !?,h' copyright. Today his firm con- but he did take away with him a gs trols some 17,000 copyrights, nnintert hint tresses. And Lou is buying up more It was that the U.S. would right along. look wjtn favor on the libera "I think they're a better in- tion of several hundred impris vestment than diamonds or old oned wartime Filipino guerril masters," he said. ' las who fought under American "When vou buv a new sonB officers. i ne. partisans lougnt valiantly against the Japs. After the war, they were imprisoned on mur der and other charges made in many cases, by former collabor ators now holding high Philip- office. Many of the alleg- offenses were "liquidations" ordered by American officers. The imprisoned guerrillas were offered amnesty several years ago on condition they "confess ed their crimes." They flatly refused. One rea son was 'their desire to avoid em barrassing their former Amerl- soundly criticized by Marie and Lou, a former vaudeville can commanders. her kin. In it, the gypsy heroine dancer, is as adept at picking NOTE: Members of Quirino's tears a hunk of meat apart with talent as song hits. In a decade party told Washington officials her hands and gnaws it like a as manager of the Andrews Sis- that Chiang Kai-Shek's visit to she-wolf. ters he built the trio's salary Manila was chiefly to try to ob- ujf. neVor 1 jg tj,at wtth us " from $125 a week to $12,500. tain funds from 'wealthy Chi- says Marie with a serious ijght He went nto the entertain- " " was inumaiea an MARIE STEPHENSON A Gypsy Finds a Home mon feast later this summer. And there will be barbecued pig. wine, music and fast flam- She is 20 years old and small, enco dances by Marie, standing barely five feet. Her Mj atfpmrl(c o) ,;,, , A r. ; AmoWnni,orf u.. th... ... . . i.i "Communism's headache will come when the problem of re taining this vast new area of power becomes paramount. It has to satisfy Asia's highly vari ed peoples who today are buy ing its promises for a better world. " I think communism is too inflexible a doctrine ever to de liver on these promises. When itf time comes to put up or shut up, communism will answer in Asia by preaching hatred of the white man. "Regardless of Moscow's pose of racial harmony the local boys will beat the drums of race hatred just to stay in power. People will listen then as they listen now because they are poor and know there must be something better than what they have. ... This talk took place some months ago, but very recently its viewpoint has been backed up by two interesting sources. One. is old Field Marshal Jan Christian Smuts of South Africa. Here is another man who has lived with the racial problem all his life. He sees the world as being in the middle of a century of revo lution by the "colored" races of mankind. This is a revolution out of backwardness but it also is a revolution among the black, yellow and brown races to get oui irom under the domination ere tnlinnc lu !c J lim. v... """ "" ' still remains a trace of the vivid payllos-non-gyPsy men. They calWwhUe USUa"y nL'.LJLr,i"b"nr seem e the people C'S'?-thM never sure of what you've got. But if an old song made money once, it can do it again. A good song never dies. It comes back every 14 years." Once Levy bought a small mil gles so loved by the Roman!. ar rfpariiv orm,i .hni tool. Her voice is soft with a slight moral codes accent. ... Someday, Marie believes, a lithe young gypsy will come along and take her for his bride in a blood ritual. He will have tight bronze skin and a quick eye for the future. He will know, and help her understand, the American way. in Manila. Thomas H. Lockett, top Amer ican career diplomat in the Phili ppines, said that Asia is defin itely on the march. Whether westerners like it or not, he said, Asia feels that colonialism be longs to a dead era. He said the United States would be wise to try to chan nel DODUlar feelins In that nart "Tt will haxra t Ko tlUo l.n 4K ....u j Her favorite female star U Joan ., . " " uuu luwaras democracy FmMltenM, T nothing' she "Because, and freedom now, rather than fr T 1. p ."a L , you are 8yps.es and we see it stream into communism Marie likes American girls but for one thing: "Some of them are shallow and some are bold, especially where men are concerned," she says. To her, the art of coquetry and courtship Is missing. She goes to the movies often. tor Tyrone Power. A recent film life among the gypsies was can never change." later. "' ....... ... . nPrn.t 4 11 ,f .,.,1,11.1. io t o.,.r m.oj ment ticia alter a Drier ana un- """ "iuc iu un uu The navy secretary tried to stand up as spokesman for this S.ooo" perhaps onlv'2,000 are happy career at a vat stirrer In Cnl,ng's. tr'P but he insisted on an issue whifh hn hud iiivofnllv ahiiiinnl hpfnrp In artnallv nlaveri anrt listened tn a perfume factory. One day he maRing it. lashing out so recklessly at the'power lobby, he made There's gold' in song writing but 'cll1t0, the vat and had to be himsi'lf imni.ni- uu vi,li,.iii,uiu nu nn.o r,f iYta otitLPVA it doesn't come easy." hauled to safety. "I think I am one of the few songs, 'To put a song over is a feat vhnnmr-lint!'.i in II, n nltini- oi.ln thi littioo Pth )naa Tv said inn manv vntine sight of the basic problem of the Pacific Northwest: Shall write" make the mistake of PPle who 'v hd to be the region be developed bv leaders in this section of the "iing directly to New York to wjcued from drowning in per o,., ..1...11 i...... ..i :.u u: trv to peddle their unpublished lume, ne laugnea. i-umiii.,, ui -Minn uui i-mn I ins iui meir uwil l tiMllng lull side-show try to rule the roost out here? Matthews could hardly have been credited with doing the cause of the democratic party or the CVA much good by his flip-flop of position all within a matter of hours. The kind of propaganda that Matthews tried to put out town radio' station in nis uuk is the kind that gives the impression that the "instead of spending aiiiiiiiiinu uLiun is more interested in ouiming up us own CVA bureaucracy than in developing the Pacific Northwest. BRANNAN PLAN While Secretary Charles Brannan's farm plan Is getting the gate in congress, the farm bureau federation is losing mem- harthin in lo.i'n on4 Minna.nl. Levy has a simple prescrip- becauje of opp0si,ion ,0 ",,. tion to get Tin Pan Alley out in her oblique eyes. "We're neat and have manners." Their quarters bear her out. They live in one long room, formerly a store. Heavy drap eries partion it into clean rooms. Brightly-burnished cooking utensils hang on the kitchen wall. A small shrine is there, too. Marie and her family are Roman Catholics. in itself. The best way for an ' current business slump. Tne farmrs union has defi. amateur to get his song started Is to get it aired over his home- $80 to come here himself from Akron, O., he ought to use the money The men are trying to fit nitely made membership gains themselves into the modern pat tern. ime nas lasen a sieaay job in an industrial plant and to have a band make a recording manufacturer who'd try it," 'We hsve to make America nation ot piano players again, as a result of its pro-Brannan-he said "We could do it if Dian stand they'll put a $90 plastic piano on Sen Edward Thve (R . Minn ) wears an Odd Fellows lodge pin the market. sayS farm bureau membership Marie does not dance in the 'But so far I haven't found a in his state is higher than last "popular" version. But the gyp- Two Wives Swap Mates Buf Keep Own Children Los Angeles, Aug. 16 (P)wilma Mayfield, 25, is now Wil ma Botsford and Frances Botsford, 28, Is now Frances May field. A mutually agreeable exchange of spouses was completed Sunday night with the marriage of Don Mayfield, 27, and the former Frances Botsford, at the .home of Mayfield's mother, Mrs. L. B. Mayfield. It all started when the two Plru, Calif., couples, who had met at a party, decided they would be happier if they swapped mates. Frances divorced John Botsford, 30, August 4,'Wilma di vorcee, lion niayneid August 8 and that night married John Botsford. Frances and Don were wed Sunday night to com plete the circle. John and Frances were married in 1938; Don and Wilma In 1943. Both couples separated last Jnne 13. The wives will keep their respective children. Wilma has two daughters and Frances a son. year, but admits the farmers ties here are planning a com-