Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor publication of a 14 news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. , SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, 25c; Monthly, $1.00: One Year, S12.00. By Mail in Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos., $4.00; One Year, $8.00. V 8. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00; 6 Mos.. $6.00; Year, $12. BY BECK What To Do! WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND BY GUILD 4 Salem, Oregon, Monday, August 15, 1949 An Autopsy on China The government printing office announces that copies of "United States Relations with China," the "White Paper" just released by the department of state, are now available to the public through the superintendent of doc uments, government printing office, Washington, D.C., at fS.OO a copy. It says, "This 1,054-page, buckram-bound volume is a compilation of the records of our relations with China, with special emphasis on the last five years." The White Paper is an autopsy of the failure of our policy towards China which places the blame on Chiang Kai Shek, who for many years has fought against not only brigand Chinese, war lords, then the invading Japanese and the communists, trained, armed and financed by Russia. All through World War II Chiang was a faithful ally of the United States. The White Paper is also a post-mortem of United States Oriental policy and diplomacy which has deliberately sac rificed the victory over the axis and played into Stalin's hands. Whatever gains made in the Cold War in Europe have been lost in the hot war in China. However smart Americans may be in other lines, they are easily outpointed in foreign diplomacy, even by the bungling Reds. The White Paper is little less than a chronicle of mis takes, of our own indecision and blundering at Yalta where we tossed Manchuria, part of Korea and the Sakhalin Isl and to the Russians as a good will gesture and thereby igned China's doom. We sent top envoys to China as advisers and most of them urged Chiang to kiss and make up with the Chinese Beds, which because of bitter experience he refused to do, . having learned as every nation dealing with communists has learned, the futility of appeasement. The conclusions of the 1095-page White Paper is that the graft, corruption, incompetence make the Chiang govern ment not worth more aid and it should be charged off as a lost cause, along with the $3 billion in loans, grants and credits to the Nationalists since V-J day. Some $2 billion in equipment and arms we sent is now in the hands of the ommunists, through capture and desertions. What to do about the Chinese communists has not yet been decided. Recognition depends largely on the be havior of the Chinese Reds and their leaders have stated that they stand-by Russia, first and last. So a new policy to evidently in the process of creation for checking the spread of communism beyond China's borders. The offi cial white-wash is gummed up : "The unfortunate but inescapable fact is that the ominous result of the civil war in China was beyond the control of the government of. the United States. Nothing that this country did or could have done within the reasonable limits of its capa bllitiH eould have changed that result." North Santiam Road Is Opened Th bright blue sky overhead perhaps reflected the bright future ahead for the North Santiam canyon. The vent Sunday was the opening of the new North Santiam highway connecting the Willamette valley with the De chuteg country. A simple cutting of a ribbon on the Breitenbush bridge by Detroit signified the cutting away of obstacles to travel through the gorge. For years men have dreamed of the day when vehicles could move easily along the canyon wall. The Capital Journal was one of those who had long advo cated such a road. Not overlooked by those filling the roadway of the bridge for the ceremony was the significance of the new highway. It was more than a tie between two sections of Oregon. It was the first step in the building of Detroit dam, too. The new road was lifted high above the old one to permit construction and later flooding below. The dam that will block the course of the Santiam river will mean a change in the recreational area there itself. The lake that will be formed will submerge the present town of Detroit. The peaceful tempo of the region, first changed two years ago when road construction started, will undergo a further change. Tourists, travelers and gportsmen will come to the area in numbers heretofore unknown. That, some residents will like, and then again others will pine for the good old days. Development of the canyon will be folt in both the Wil lamette and Deschutes sections. Salem and surrounding communities on this end of the road will share in the de velopment brought by the new travel link. The snipping of the ribbon let loose the forces of travel, growth and progress. THE WORTH OF A SMILE One Young Boy Smiled, But Did the Other One? Portland, Ore., Aug. 15 (U.R) Three-year-old Billie Cochran lapsed into coma today after regaining consciousness long nough to smile at his mother. The boy has been asleep and partially paralyzed since June 18 when he suffered multiple skull fractures and a broken arm in an accident. Mrs. B. B. Cachran, his mother, said the boy smiled yester day at her on the 58th day of his strange malady. She said she had received many letters from parents of chil dren who suffered similar misfortunes. "Most of them had children who recovered," she said. "I am very glad to hear about it." !1SMM P,T"limw I OJ0 TO 116 AWAKE HALF T 1 ml lift w JS-Pfe m the night worrying where MtthW, tf-WI OUR KIDS WERE THEN I PUT M IMMli ', WA flood lights so theyd srm wWMnSsL ""? w,m home and play badminton fi OilF ' Wmi now cant get to sleep IM SIPS FOR SUPPER Paul Strachan Gets Tribute Wiiard of odd$ For 'Handicapped Week' (Ed. Note While Drew Pearson is on a brief vacation, the Washington Merry-Go-Round is being written by his old partner, Robert S. Allen). Worth Trying By DON UPJOHN Several years ago, it is remembered, Salem, Oregon, got itself on the map in a big way when some bright boy in the Chamber of Commerce here sent a letter to the Chamber of Commerce in Massa- Salem, chusetts, sug- gesting that? that ancient - and honorable town change its name as the Sa lem out here on the coast was outstripping it in every way and deserved the honor of be ing known as the top Salem The Costly Brush Off Colchester, Conn. (U.R) Mrs. Mary E. Baldwin had an accident-free driving record cover ing 33 years until a black ant spoiled it. The ant landed on her arm. While trying to brush it off she lost control of the car and it hit a tree. She was unhurt. . By ROBERTS. ALLEN Washington T$is is a long-deserved public tribute to a man of great courage and great humanity. He is Paul Strachan, tall, deaf, and impassioned father of National Employ the Physically Handicapped Week. Strachan conceived this unique humanitarian institution while flat on his back in John Hopkins hospital in September, 1940. It ican Federation of the Physi tobk him five years of unremit- cally Handicapped, ting effort to win congressional Strachan still heads this or approval. ganization, which has local chap- Now firmly established and ters throughout the country, warmly supported by leaders of AFPH is sponsoring his new pro government, industry and labor, gram and from a modest office NEPHW has made it possible in the National Press building for more than 500,000 handi- he is determinedly mastermind capped men and women to ob- ing the campaign, tain gainful work and the inex- His right - hand assistant is pressible satisfaction o f being also a handicapped. Miss Mil-self-sustaining members of so- "red Scott doesn't thump desks ciety. or thunder as Strachan does, but In a few weeks, the 1949 she is as indefatigable and de NEPHW drive will be launch- voted to their cause. As one ed at a Wasninctnn meetinir that admiring AFPH official express- will be addressed by President ed I1' "PaJul,S'rm? the bar" ijiwp nun nrnBurn Truman. He has sincerely back- f'cadfs aPd Mildred organizes POOR MAN S PHILOSOPHER ed NEPHW from its start. Last , . year, both the president and , then Secretary of State George c Paul Strachan and Mildred Moh!! v r.f i Scott are not headline names. the drive But they arc the kmd Q( selfless idealists who have made Amer- Strachan will be in the fore- ica great and are its, real hear front of this year's campaign as and ??ui and. strength, u. i ii ti i t-v!.. It it the privilege of the Wash- ing the conception of NEPHW he inSton Merry-Go-Round to ac- staff, earned his nickname "Lightning Joe" on many battle. SflVS' auu ucatuw UJJUJ1 IieiQS, "It was born of recollections eacn. thet brass. "ng for devoted of World War I, when disabled servlce to their fellow men. veterans were pusnea arouna FELLAS, ODDS ARE EXACTLY EVEN YOUR Sse WIFE SELECTED THE SHOES YOU'RE Jp. U )i . qte WEARING, (thaws w Jut Hon, Mas. ', W- TC5 3- tUlHH tSSCNPUIS, 6UUNIIU, a- h(v):G?J IT'S 57,000 TO I 1 W!wl YOU WON'T CELEBRATE I FELLOWS eofi&ffa PH YOUR DIAMOND WEDDING 1 IT'S JUST TrM 31 ANNIVERSARY- J FVFN JUST 600 COUPLES IN THE nnntvnii MMm U.S. HAVE BEEN MARRIED THE K WEAR IMf toARY75yEiO PAJAMASJp? SggggS-- 'Lightning Joe' Collins Earned His Nickname By HAL BOYLE New York VP) Gen. J .Lawton Collins, the new army chief of and ignored as soon as the par ades stopped and the bands no longer played. It was born of NO REASON FOR AWE There is nothing backward men u u u i oo-year-oia iresnman The graying, 53-year-old sol dier one of the handsomest in . the army was one Di Opjoha Now that De- By way of economy, efficiency and a neat job when the county gets ready to raze the old court- vivid and poignant recollections ? - ? ' the m0st Co1" troit, up in the canyon of the "ou!e "'-y ' ' ,' ,. . , ... suggestion that a week or so North Santiam has jumped into before thc time comes to stage the limelight with its dedicatory the project that arrangements ceremonies yesterday, photog- be made to slip into the county raphers, governor, engineers and ia'l by surreptitious means about a gross Ul uuuKbawa. c iuiii yuai. of thousands of other handi- orful and ener- Indiana, but he admits a little cappeds I had seen who were 'age fig" hustled getic field com- the discards of society. dw" to, tht- WJ?''e. ?ouse on manders of the "It was born of personal ex- ' - Mm second penence, as one 85 per cent phys- .j T . war. ically disabled, and who, be- d,I maJb?hI fhuld ?y He was tough cause of that disability, was cast grmned "if ta,U' T1 and cool and iiuusjii-i. aitci lie BUUUA World yrm g upon the human scrap pile, de- spite a fierce and intense desire t A" t"M,, aJl ran his famous Seventh corps canal and New Guinea to live, to work, and to achieve." t t ,k .. - Pr T " : as efficiently as any top Dusiness But while laboring devotedly 0.-... Presldent ol the executive. for NEPHW, Strachan is pas- ..fknow how vou feel Tr An M' sionately battling for a new ' h0W.,y"fef ' I" could plan a bi s a plan for a great na- EffSVSS SKlfE -7 trsth tional program of rehabilitation, "Vseat You're ?n But now Presence. training and aid for physically ?haT I he?e ?n this chair This was his battle formula: handicapped of all kinds. The "hSSL h I f.1 "Outguess the enemy, keep won his battles first hand. He Some generals are boxers, and some are punchers. "Lightning Joe" is a puncher. It was his faculty of sustain ed drive that led Gen. Omar Nelson Bradley to give him the critical battle assignments that built his fame. And few generals in American history can match his combat record. His victories stretch from Guadalcanal to the Elbe. Collins came to Europe after successfully completing the mopup of Japanese on Guadal- a long array of big names, we offer the suggestion to Ed Vick- ers, major domo of the canyon experience it may be reasoned out that the inevitable would happen and it wouldn't be long that he now write a letter to the before the ground floor of the mayor of Detroit, Michigan, sug- structure would be neatly sawed tt nrr tha n-cf nt the h.itlriina gesting that that town retire un- and aU that would be needed der the shadow of a new name would be to tip it over and hall and let the Detroit here bask in off the remains. Given enough its glory until such time as the hacksaws and the right boys in waters of the great new man- f3", and Je job would jn a11 , , , , , ,. , . likelihood be done expeditiously made lake lap through its streets and neatly The catch in it and finally enshrine them in the would be to convey to them the oblivion to which it is destined, idea that the hacksaws were He might get a real fancy let- being slipped into them without ter back if he'd try it. And knowledge of the sheriff. We we don't know anybody better doubt if they'd try to handle the equipped than Ed to do that job if they figured they were very thing. doing it by request. 90 Years Don't Hold Him Down Williamsburg, Mass. (U.R) To celebrate his 90th birthday, William R. Damon, Williamsburg's oldest resident, mowed his lawn, took a walk and ate some of the six boxes of candy friends sent him. project would completely revo lutionize the handling of this problem in the U. S. More than two-score senators and congress men are sponsoring the bill draft ed by Strachan. Rep. Gus Kelley, D., Pa., sen ior member of the house labor committee, has already held hearings on the measure. But despite strong support in and out of congress, the proposal is a long way from enactment. It is encountering vigorous bureau cratic resistance. But that is not daunting Stra chan. All his life he has had to fight for his ideals. It took can feel that way about me.' (Copyright 1949) His Seventh corps seized Utah ... - beach in Normandy. It freed u T Tl,t it Cherbourg, the first French me- battle, tlgnt ll tn,: IjUorato frnm tho naii It broke the crust at St. Lo. It was first to crack the Siegfried line and capture a major Ger man city Aachen. It took Col ogne, too, expanded the first him off balance, and never stop u.;Lh.aL th. t,m. af rlritino " " . . . . "7 - GIVING MILLIONS AWAY Ex Reform School Boy Has Fun Spending Fortune Remagen, and at war's end link ed up with the Russians along the Elbe. But . "Lightning Joe," who never dodged a scrap, once got into a fight he wasn't looking for. It happened in the "battle of the Bulge" in Belgium in De cember, 1944.- The German breakthrough imperiled the American line of communica- By PATRICIA CLARY Hollywood, Aug. 15 (U,R) Movietown's newest millionaire Is the old-fashioned model. He likes to spend money. 1110 uimiuiio Mai aiiu u giving vncin ana; 111c same way. lie doesn't have as much money as Howard Hughes, but he sure him five years to make NEPHW has more fun' a reality, and he is prepared to MacKENZIE'S COLUMN U. S. Must Choose Course in Indo-China By JAMES. D. WHITE (Sutatltutinc for DeWIlt MacKenzle, AF Foreign Hewg Anglyst) The French pulled one of their small garrisons back Friday from a point in Indo-China near the Chinese border. If and when the Chinese communists arrive, the French will not be there to stop them. Possibly for the benefit of Am- knows what he will do if the erican officials planning a new Chinese Reds try to move in on policy to combat communism in him and take over. Most of the moneymen hear- Next day he went to the furni- battle the remainder of his days abouts hug their money as if it ture store and paid for it in IOr nis new dream. were muuey, uui .rwuurii atis line fxovti. "It will be worth it," he says. he never heard of the surtax. "We can't lose. Even if this He ets more 3y out ?f spend- program is not adopted in its nK money than anything, entirely to start with, it will "Oh, well," he shrugs. "I can force advances that would other- always make more." . wise not be achieved. Time and tne cause ot humanity are on our The 30-year-old wheat king, siue. porarily put his First and Ninth armies under the field leader ship of Field Marshal Montgomery. Monty immediately named east Asia, this underlines the fact that Indo-China lies square ly in thc path of any communism that spills over from China. Yet earlier last week, just af ter Gen. Omar N. Bradley an nounced that France would get the bulk of American arms sent lo Europe to contain commun ism there, France's President Auriol assured the Indo Chi nese that France would defend them from any outside aggressor. France would need help for The French withdrawal from the Chinese border region Fri day leaves him free to meet the Chinese Reds when they arrive, and may hasten the answer to the question of what will result cooperation or conflict. But it also puts up to the United States the question of whether France is going to be supported in Indochina. The American position to date is ambiguous. When Bao Dai was enthroned, the state depart ment put out a vague statement Two years ago I didn't have "Lightning Joe" to head a re- a dime, he said. "The best thing corPs- Thls corPs was to about having money is being be used as 8 counterblow at the able to spend it." , right time when the German drive had been contained. But, . Alcorn's major share-the- in tne meantime, it was under wealth project is a movie, "John- strict orders to refrain from at- who npvpr nan enniiffh tn eat - . ' i il- .... . : V r . retorm school where he served "ne 01 ie oumis in tne re- Strachan inherited his un- I bunch o? " unTr- 8 5 Stretch' SiT, TV" . 11C B UUUgllb llllCiy-ltlllUieU ewbu.tu b.iiiulu Ul- uniforms for all the boys. He sion, led by Maj. Gen. Ernie got a band to play for them. He's "Old Gravel Voice" Harmon, paying them for being in the After a spectacular 100-mile movie. night march, Harmon's tankers And when the picture comes reached their assembly area OUt on kid's rinv in Nnvprnhn- near Cpllps Rplm'iim Thnn ed on two Lincoln Continentals he's giving away the first day's they started to run into German and a 15-room mansion in Wich- profits. outposts. Moving more swiftly rvans., wun a diock 01 Td never be movie Dro. expected, the nazis were quencnaoie spirit irom a tscott- privileged kids. It cost only ish father. $5,000. Alcorn personally order- His father was a crusading ed a $150 watch as first prize country editor in Michigan, In- for pin-the-tail-on-the-donkey. When he made his fortune diana and Georgia. He battled . u : i 3 Vh. ..nrt;rf -ll i r selling flour to Brazil, he splurg for the underdog without fear H , T , rnZi. or favor. On one occasion, his press was smashed by a mob. The elder Strachan borrowed equipment irom a nearby town and issued ita, Kans., with a block of &"" ducer if it hadn't been for re- only a few miles from the "I always wanted a mansion," form school," he admitted. "I'd Meuse river. If thev reached it his paper with a scathing attack he explained. 'Now I have one." still be hanging around pool and took Dinant the American on the mob. Hls secretary picked out a new halls." armies would be split in half. Paul Strachan was born in des't or herself. Alcorn insisted Alcorn's next movie project Perry, Mich., in February, 1892. on buying one twice as expensive will be the story of bet-a-million- Harmon immediately relayed At the age of 14, he had become and haIf as Practical. gates. Conservatively estimat- this information to Collins, who an expert typist and. auittine " lu u" cu. wm eosi mm $j,uuu,uuu. asKed: What do you want to do. this job, because for three years saying it welcomed the step be she has failed to beat down the cause it might lead to peace. At native nationalist movement led the same time, it indicated Am by Ho Chi-Minh. erican enthusiasm would de- . , , pend upon how "the legitimate Ho is a communist who heads aspirations of the Viet Nam the unrecognized republic of people" are realized. Niet-Nam. American prestige has suffer- His leadership is popular ed in East Asia since V-J day be enough among 25,000,000 Indo- cause the U.S. has supported, Chinese that when the French directly or indirectly, such Eu set up Bai Dai as emperor of a ropean colonial powers as rival state last June, they also France, Britain, and The Nether called it Viet-Nam. lands in their colonial position To fight Ho, the French still so as not to weaken the anti- use more than 100,000 foreign communist front in Europe. A decorator tried to school, took a roving Job as an some furniture for his lush pent- "I wouldn't want to do it, he 'expert demorfstrator." In the nuse office. Alcorn said no. said, "if I had to do it cheaply.' Chicago (U.R) All the children at the party Insisted Paul Sowa smiled a little when he lboked at his birthday cake with its 11 candles. But they weren't really sure. Tou can't be sure of what a person with sleeping sickness tan see or feel or hear. Paul, who has lived in a daze since January of 1945, sat Sropped up in his bed with the sideboards. All the neighbor ood kids clustered around him. They fussed about how well he looked. He stared at them as though he heard but no one ould be sura. They sang "Happy Birthday" as the cake was brought in. A muscle in his solemn, childish face twitched. Maybe it was a smile. Maybe some day he'll be able to smile and see and feel like the youngsters at his birthday party. The doctors aren't too hopeful, though. legionnaires. Away from the main roads and cities, outposts are maintained by airlifts. The rebels control the rest of the country. It has been a costly stalemate, with the French unable to defeat the rebels and the rebels unable to drive out the French. This has been potent material for the communists who have been claiming that America stands for colonialism and con tinued imperialism over Asia. At the same time, the one common denominator in Asiatic politics is the nationalism years that followed, he visited many lands and engaged in many occupations. He prospected for gold with two sourdoughs in Alaska; was a steamship agent in the orient; worked at various jobs in the Mediterranean, Australia, Eng land and South America; and produced several movies in the U. S. As Strachan puts it, "there were few places I didn't get to and little that I didn't do." One of the things he did was to become a boon companion of Jack London, famed novelist. They went on several trips together. Through Bao Dai, the French through which her peoples seek In World War I. because of physical disability, Strachan was barred from military service. So he helped set up the Bureau of for children and run for about War Risk Insurance and was one two hours. It was my pleasant ui lis ursi oixiciais. Triple Trouble to Test Tears Spokane, Wash. (U.R) Deputy Sheriff Harold Davis almost broke down and cried. He had to dive into the river and swim ashore when his rowboat sprang a leak while he was searching for a body. An angry dog backed him into a full bird bath, soaking him again, and tearing his pants. A tear gas gun suddenly went off in his patrol car. OPEN FORUM Likes Morning Kiddie Shows To the Editor: A very sincere note of thanks is certainly due to the group of Salem merchants who are sponsoring the series of Tuesday morning Kiddie shows at the Capitol theater. These Tuesday morning shows . . .... the kirirlip shnurc """" ,. ,T m t-,l Ernie?" "I want to attack, but we're under orders not to," said Har--mon. "And there isn't time to get the orders changed." "Go ahead, Ernie," said CoV lins. "I'll take the responsibi" ity." In a great grinding battle, fought in snow and fog, Har mon's .division annihilated the German armor and halted the German, thrust. Field Marshal Montgomery, angered at first because he thought his orders had been dis regarded, sent a rebuke through channels. But when he learn ed the full story he sent his com pliments to Collins and Harmon. The battle had turned out to be one of "Lightning Joe's bert are trying now to lure the Indo- chinese away from Ho Chin Minh. At this writing Bao Dal and what he stands for are not popular. France has granted him only nominal Internal autonomy. Rebel grenades go off within a few miles of his capital at Sai gon. Last March Ho broadcast that he was getting help, in his fight against the French, from Chinese guerrillas. No one doubts this, but on tha other hand no on to get rid of anything that smacks of outside control. The greatest of these nation alistic movements has been that In China. The white paper is sued recently is, in one sense, a fully documented account of how communism was allowed to take over in the absence of any real competition for popular support. The United States must now make a choice in Indochina, for that is the next stop south ot China for communism. Later, as a result of this work, he was active in organiz ing a union of government em ployees. This in turn led to in terest in vocational training and opportunity last week to spend a morning free to shop, know ing that my little boy was in good hands and being entertian ed. And I certainly expect to he authnrprt onri rt thoh spend the next few Tuesday congress the Federal Vocational mornings downtown, as well. Training act. It would be a wonderful boon , An auto accident severely dis- mothers in Salem if these " abled Strachan and sent him to ine shows could be continued Johns Hopkins hospital where throughout the entire year, he conceived National Employ I am sure that many other the Handicapped Week. In mothers join with me when I 1942. to wage the long fight for say that in the future I will congressional enactment of this patronize these forward-think-project, he organized the Amer- ing merchants responsible for Cooler Than a Cucumber New York, Aug. 15 P) An enterprising reporter has dug up some unusual data about New York City's heat wave that the weather bureau doesn't supply. While the official reading atop the Whitehall building in lower Manhattan stood at a record high of 98.1 degrees Thurs day, the reporter went roving with a thermometer and re corded these temperatures: 103 degrees inside a policeman's shoes. 130 degrees on a tiled rooftop. 93 degrees in an air-conditioned elevator. 37 degrees in a plane 17,000 feet above the city. After a quick thundershower sent the official temperature down to 81, the reporter said, the city was as cool as a cu cumber in fact, cooler. A vegetable stand cucumber was 92.