Capital AJournal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher K ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published very afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively -entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. 4 Salem, Oregon, Saturday, August 13, 1949 Village of Oregon Found in Iran U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas has re turned to Oregon for his regular summer vacation. With him comes a Rtory of his recent adventures in the Middle East and in Iran in particular. The story has an interest ing reference to a village of Oregon in the mountains of central Iran. Use of the mystery word "Oregon" in such a far-off place as Persia raises the question again of the origin of the name of our state. Douglas says the Persian word of Oregon means "cloudy mountain" and the setting for the village of 3000 persons is reminiscent of the Wallowa country of this state. Lewis A. McArthur's "Oregon Geographic Names" cites the "one important contribution to our knowledge of the origin of the word Oregon ... in the last hundred years." He refers to the discovery that Jonathan Carver may have appropriated the name from an English army officer commanding a military post during Carver's journey into the upper valley of the Mississippi. The officer, Major Robert Rogers, used the form Ouragon or Ourigan in a peti tion or proposal for an exploring expedition into the coun try west of the Great Lakes. The petition was dated 1765. . According to McArthur, Carver is the first person known to have used the form Oregon in referring to the River of the West. He mentioned the River Oregon "or the River of the West, that falls into the Pacific ocean at the Straits of Annian." This mention was in 1778 in "Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America." The late Harvey W. Scott, famous editor of The Ore gonian, found the subject of the origin of the word one of his favorite editorial subjects. ". . . the name Oregon came? very slowly into notice," wrote Scott. The name seems not to have been known either to Vancouver or to Gray, since neither used it. Nor did Lewis and Clark. Commented Scott: "At this time, indeed, the name appears to have been quite unknown, and perhaps would have perished but for the poet Bryant who evidently had happened, in his reading, upon the volume of Carver's travels. The word suit ed the sonorous movement and solemn majesty of his verse, and he emphasized it in Thanatopsis,' published in 1817. The journal of Lewis and Clark had been published in 1814-17, and the description therein of the distant solitudes and 'continuous words' touched Bryant's poetic spirit and recalled the name he had seen In Carver's book." Scott dismissed as erroneous the use of the state's name as being derived from the word oregano, Spanish for the plant "marjoram." He did likewise with the derivation from the Spanish word orega (the ear). He said neither had basis in Spanish records of the region. McArthur's conclusion was that the name Oregon orig inated in the Mississippi valley and not on the Pacific coast. He found not a line about early Pacific coast ex plorations that contained the word. He left the matter this way: "The name might have originated in the Mis sissippi valley from one of three sources, French, Indian or Spanish." Justice Douglas' find in the heart of Iran perhaps raises a fourth possible place of origin: Persia. The Persian word, "cloudy mountain," raises interesting possibilities. The distance separating the two like-named places adds to the mystery. Bank Figures Reveal Salem's Growth Salem's steady growth is reflected in the monthly re port of the Federal Reserve bank for the month of July showing that this community was one of the few cities in the 12th federal district and the only one in Oregon to register a gain in bank debits, that is dollar volume of checks moving through banks for the month of July and for the first seven months of the year. Bank debits are considered one of the best yardsticks of business activity. Salem's check volume showed a gain of one percent in July and 8 percent for the seven months over correspond ing periods last year. For July they totaled $64,832,000 compared with $64,394,000 in July of last year. For the seven months Salem had bank debits of $424,086,000 as against $393,255,000 in the like period of 1948. Portland banks for the same period reported a drop of 13 percent in bank debits for July and 5 percent for the seven months period. The totals were $508,826,000 in July as against $587,469,000, and $3,670,732,000 in the seven months compared with $3,875,420. Eugene, the only other Oregon city covered in the re port, had a decline of 13 percent in debits for July and one of 11 percent for the seven months. The figures were for July, $49,058,000 compared with $56,634,000 and for the seven months, $324,664,000 as against $363,268,000. Only three other cities besides Salem, among the 33 tnnjor centers covered in the Federal Reserve bank rport, had gains in bank checks in July. They included Bakers field with an increase of 8 percent, Riverside with one of 4 percent, and Boise one of 1 percent. Eight cities, including Salem, registered increases for the first seven months of the year. The seven others and their gains were: Reno, 18 percent; Sacramento, 12 per cent; Bakersfield, 11 percent; Boise, 4 percent; Salt Lake City, San Francisco and Walla Walla, 3 percent. The Deep Freeze Mystery Among the super-sensations of the silly summer season ranks the mystery of the costly deep freeze units presented and evidently accepted by such influential administration notables as Mrs. Harry E. Truman, at Independence, Mo., Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, Federal Reserve Governor James K. Vardaman, Presidential Secretary Matt Connelly, Treasurer John W. Snyder, and two of them to Major Gen eral Harry H. Vaughan. All the units were paid for by the Albert Verley company of Chicago, perfume makers. John Maragon, former bootblack, whose name has been threaded through the inquiry into alleged "influence" in the government, was then with the perfume firm. Mara gon is also a mystery figure, a promoter who claimed to be in at the White House, to expedite its overseas purchases of oils and essences, who claims he knew nothing of the freezers, which cost from $390 to $520 each. William P. Rogers, chief counsel for the subcommittee investigating Washington "five percenters," said he issued a subpoena for Harry Hoffman, the Verley company's advertising man, because "I have tried unsuccessfully to reach" him. He is said to have placed the order for the freezers which Albert J. Gross, Milwaukee manufacturer, testified he shipped in the post-war period, to Maj. Gen. Harry H. Vaughan. Evidence in the five percent racket piles up against the vain and pompous Vaughan on many charges, but the president maintains his confidence in him, just as the late President Harding maintained faith in his appointees until th videnc revealed their sinister betrayals. by beck Wives WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND BY GUILD "-WOMEN SURE AREffCT" Douglas Ran into Trouble Wizard of Odds On His Visit to Iran THE FIRESIDE PULPIT Kneel While Praying, But Meet The Day's Problems Standing Up BY REV. GEORGE H. SWIFT Retor. St Paul'i Sptjicopsl Church Primitive man knew how' helpless he Was if caught off his foot He knew that, if he survived in his world, he must fight stand- Personal gains. (Ed. Note While Drew Pearson is on brief vacation, the Washington Merry-Go-Bound is being written by his old part ner, Robert S. Allen). By ROBERT STALLEN Washington Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas found himself in a perplexing cross-fire during his recent mountain climbing trip in the hinterlands of Iran (ancient Persia). On one hand he was the target of Soviet blasts as a "big devil spy," and on the other of Iranian censorship and iron-handed military control. The Russian fulminations froze up when Douglas men were publicized. But the iron tioned casually his impending curtain that Iran slammed down trip to Tabriz, on Douglas has come to light Two hours later, the U. S. only since his return to the U. S. embassy was officially notified that the Shah had barred Doug- Shah Mohammed Riza Pah- las from flying to Azerbaijan, levi, who comes to the U. S. in Request for an explanation November, personally ordered for this extraordinary action the blackout on Douglas. brought the reply, "Evil reports This is the untold story: are emanating from there. The From American officials in reports are unfavorable to the Iran, Douglas learned that des- Shah and the government." perate famine conditions pre- Note: Although receiving vail in Azerbaijan, northwest huge oil royalties, the Iranian province that adjoins Russia, gevernment tried to shake down A combination of extreme win- the U. S. for 200,000 bushels of ter and severe spring drought free grain for famine relief, had destroyed crops and most of the herds of the area. Hun- MIRACLE dreds have died of hunger. There is something new under To the outrage of American tne 8un authorities, the Iranian govern- Jonn L. Lewis and Interior ment has done very little to Secretary Julius Krug are in ameliorate the tragic situation, harmonious agreement on the In one notorious instance, bni for more stringent mine- even tnai mue was looieo ior safety regulations and enforce ment. ODDS ARE 43 TO I A6AINST YOUR SEEIN6 A HOME RUM WITH THE Ricccrmi ujutu Villi An T1 A BAL16AME ( scorn fooempmncaisut,snms) THE OLDER YOU 6ET. UP TO 55 YEARS, THF. BETTER VOUR SAFETY RECORD AS A DRIVER-ALM0ST 2 TO I BETTER AT 55 THAN AT 25 LADIES WHO HIRE MALE ESCORTS PREFER BLONDES, 6T0I. ft. ing up. He also, Knew mat, in i his relationship with God, he was helpless in any posture. So he didn't try to Impress God with his skill or alertness, but rat her empha sized his weak- OK The military commander of nni . tn(Mjn. I there It grows into such a mon- th? district diverted a 400-ton by Senator Matt Neely, D., W. ster of guilt that it nearly drives h"- va. In the past, Lewis has Been him crazy. vate traders and pocketed the a suiphurous critic of Krug and . , , proceeds. James Boydi director of the U. S. bureau of mines. They aided Those guilt complexes over U. S. officials are profoundly Neely in drafting the bill and, trivial things which many peo- concerned about the explosive because of this, there was un ple develop in the spooky hours Azerbaijan situation because it certainty as to Lewis's attitude, after midnight will usually re- plays squarely into communist But he has given his blessing, tire to their proper size after hands. Despite this unity, however, the a prayer and then standing on Even under normal condi- legislation has made little head one's feet. tions, the historic area is one way. The office or business prob- of the critical tinderboxes of Neely has complained to dem- lem, which looms so formida- the world. Azerbaijan was oc- ocratic floor leaders about this. ness by dropping b. awn swiii to his knees when he nraved. This custom of symbolically Dle ana Sets larger every rolling cupiea ior several years Dy ine But, overwneimea Dy a DacKiog showing his weakness end hu- and tossing hour until 7 a.m., Red army, which built a num- of major priority measures, they mility by kneeling while pray- could be kept at least to its origi- ber of roads and made stren- have given him no assurance ing has persisted throughout the naI size' i not diminished, by us efforts to woo the tribes- when his bill would be reached. apS getting out of bed and standing mcn. Large Red combat patrols Best outlook is not until next , ,, . , , . on one's feet! still make occasional penetra- session. When we are talking to God, . - linn, A n plls.ian 00f ... . . One can pray lying down or llons , Als0 "ussian agents asking his help, we must be kneeling down but" when jt abound, and are making the PRACTICAL JOKER humble and be willing to sur- comes ,0 reaU' takj . most of the Iranian govern- New York's representative render our will to his, but when (prayer must be backe . ment's incompetence, neglect Vito Marcantonio follows a mil- we get up off our knees we action) one m(Jst stan(J " J and corruption. ltant leftist r but he has his must be ready to stand on our gjrd himsef or tf) f. Douglas's l inerary included a iight moments. feet, the position of action. and'stewinn will V"- I?""?' ClP'ial Azer Stalking into the democratic Just as Saint James said: ?'"g wn a"a stewlng will balJan. The day before he was i,i,rJf h. trH , hnn. Faith without works is dead." Juu- to fly there, he had lunch with k.i. . ioI POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Blonde Gale Vance Sure Throws the Men By HAL BOYLE New York () Men fall head over heels for hazel-eyed Gale Vance. She really throws them. One reason they find this attractive blonde so irresistible is that she teaches j u j u t s u and judo. Miss Vance is one of the few lady in s t ru c tors in these bone bending pas times. " "Jujutsu Is really just a sport," she said. "But judo is the science of dirty bi boiu out for the kill. "I like to teach dirty fight ing. It's the quickest way of dis posing of your opponent." 4 U1U husbands over their heads. But I teach them to throw a person over their hips Instead. It's much easier." Jujutsu incidentally, has a number of advantages for the forlorn female living in a man's world. "It is a wonderful way to re duce," said Gale, "and a girl needs to learn only a few holds to be able to deal with mashers and muggers." C ...t.U.... i: ! 1 r?Pt. rZnrf's holn nn IUa Im..... ,1 PI..I. ml.- . .. . . .. oo piayei muiuui otnuu la --i- ... tue onan. me young ruier taut- roneressmen Leavine the booth .....i. oi n..t ij. then with fJnri's nmuoi- onrf v,l -j . i u , . , congressmen, weaving vne duuui ' wcon. oo.,. ru iiu. , " r , u a giuwmg iine uj reiorm ana jnn. nnen so he could be heard ..u..: j n ij u sinff. stand im nnH an 1 j , 1 . ooor open so ne couia De neara, e" "-"""i" aeveiopmeni. nut ne Marcantonio said to the opera tor' "I want Moscow, Russia, A lady told me recently that VIOCKtVZtO i.ULUMN she had been up since 5 a.m. What's Left in China that day. I inquired why she should arise so early. She said she had so many problems to solve that she hadn't slept for hours. The more she rolled and tossed, she said, the bigger her problems seemed until, in- des peration, she got up. I heartily agree. leaders, Many people spend half the American planners reportedly are looking into this question iu. it- . . i ... as they form a new policy to- night rol ing and toning with ward Cnina. The picture ... To Combat Communists? By JAMES. D.WHITE (Subatltutlni Ior DeWltt MacKenzle. AP Forelin New AnalMl) What is there left in China, by way of unconquered areas and ta,k to anyone else. Tell him aders, to combat communism? I'll call later." person-to person call. I yant to talk to Premier Josef Stalin. Make it snappy." The listening congressmen perked up their ears. "What's that, operator?" yell ed Marcantonio. "You say the Premier is busy and can't talk to me now? No, I don't want to What is the best way for a lady to cope with an annoying subway wolf? "If you want to discourage Some feminine athletes are him quietly without making a built like telephone booths. This scene," said Gale, Vone way is isn't true of Gale. Her muscles to put your heel on his shin are well disposed. They never bone and press down hard, bulge. They ripple. "An elbow is a very handy Her physical charm as well as article. You just give him the her physical strength have won sharp end of it in his face. If her several offers to become a he's a tall guy and you can't professional wrestler. reach his face, jab the elbow "I turned them down," she fast into his solar plexus or his said. "It is too undignified." rlbs- Yo.u d be, ""rPed how . ., , easy a rib breaks. During the war Gale was a Generall T try to teach the mprnhpr nr a lnrfn tpam that ... . " ,, tQ away jr0m man-guy.' -rather than to kill the Marcantonio emerged from the booth with a dead-pan. "You really weren t calling uule prau.em umu it assumes roughly like this: as the communists have no navv Stalin, were you?" asked Rep a size out of all Drooortion to its mt. . as ine communists nave no navy .',... . , imnnrlnnrp A"B reluBee nauona! govern- or air force. Often a person with ment at Canton, resentative Helen G a h a g a n rejected as Douglas. D.. Calif. a feeling hopeless bv the white naner. i., , ineIr mi.uence may grow, - .. . ii. ..i.. - . nnwpvpr amnna rfteriira Hnrmnc- - mat pernaps ne nas said some- breaking uo as predicted. . ' 7. ... " 7. toured army, camps and demon strated deadly tricks to the troops. I saw her in Manila in 1041; on1 hu. OO-nnun ni.L ner was wearin a broken wrist. she ets some unusual pupils. "t oo. t .. mil. Recently a gentle old white- much pressure," said Gale, "but haed lady camf h"' , . , he should have told me I was"u. M son won't do what I tell hurting him " hlm anymore," she said. "I want Miss Vance at present is to iearn e ukind f teaching jujutsu to vacationers s? 1 an hold Vm stl" wh,lle 1 at Ma Holder's Youngs Gap ho- glve nlm a good spanking." tel, a resort in the Catskills. "How old is your boy?" asked "Many wives are eager to Gale, learn the holds," she said. "They "He's 45," said the old lady, want to be able to throw their "but he still needs a spanking." Mar- . . . . cantomo. still dead-Dan. "I tele- thing or done something inno- Its fraements mav keen eo- ans wno aisiiKe i-niang s rule as . .. k ,m lh f cently which might have given ing for some time. JananeVe imes a week to et the Pitch" a wrong impression, wakes up The real source of central ' j v,.. . That's the way I know how to o i """v.-. me ic Buuitc ui cemrai poninn j v....nii.. mats ine way l Know now to In the middle of the night with authority, Chiang Kai-Shek, is ?1 . S-- follow tnc party line' Get ,he a feeling of guilt. As he lies repairing to Formosa. There he f' " 0PJ" LI dope right from headquarters." Preacher to Attack Devil from Air San Jose, Calif. A 28-year-old part-time evangelist here has decided to dive-bomb Satan right out of the Santa Clara Valley. Albert Wcndt said he will preach, with the aid or a loud speaker, to the people of San Jose from an airplane. For variety during the one-hour mission, Wendt plans to use re corded sermons and hymn music. SIPS FOR SUPPER Quite a Guy By DON UPJOHN We've never had much truck with Texas rangers to date, nor trouble do we ever care to from a business standpoint with one of 'em on The administrative shell of our trail. But there's always been something sort of intriguing the Canton government, under Gen. Pai Chung-Hsi defense TRtjMan.s RELATIVES commander, is pulling his troops off into his native province of Discussing their family trees Kwangsi. He reportedly had the other dav- President Truman asked Chiang for money and and Freshman Congressman men to defend Canton, and did James Noland of Indiana de- not get them. cided they may be distantly re- ni(.. ii!i!i ;ui lated. Noland reported he had Cantonese militarists might .,.,i, i tv,t,.,-i ...ui. get their troops to fight, but relatlves in M.ssouri with the Kwangtung province is saturat- '"IT; T M T,mn ed with well-established guer- . S. avTe J' sald Tran' rilla outfits. In , fact! .J. have tw, m,ald? " . . , , " aunts out there named Noland." Hainan island, off the Kwang- with a chuckle, the president tung coast, might supply resis- wrote tne name oI Ethel tance in these two provinces, but Noland o independence, Mo., on it has its own growing guerrilla a slio of aDer and hand.d it about those boys as there is about the northwest U J mount its iiiui such like chaps who go out and get their man. We've always v 1 s u a li zed a Texas ranger as a tough look ing hombre on a cayuse with chaps and the President LiTsung-Jen and Pre- appearance. Especially after mier Yen Hsi-Shan, is headed looking this guy in the eye. for the wartime capital at " Chungking in Szechwan pro- Plenty of Proof vince. The folks there do not tDnm to the Indiana democrat. "Write her," he suggested. "She's a great authority on our family tree. Maybe she can es tablish a link between my fam ily and yours." Prominent among the guests Dm CvlataB Hydaburg, Alaska, (U.B Two welcome its return. men and a seven-vear-old bov Szechwan's northern flank. told a whoDDer of a fish tale In. meanwhile, is directlv menaced at a farewell party for Mrs. day, but they have the evidence by a Red field army striking at Perle Wesia New U. S. minister to back it up. They said they its northern border the histor- to Luxembourg, was Vice Presi- landed a seven-foot-eight-inch ic invasion route from south dent Barkley, whose lively ln- halibut after more than an hour's Shensi province. Its chief com- terest in Mrs. Carlton Hadley, struggle yesterday. When they mercial outlets, the Yangtze st- Louis widow, has attracted riDned oDen the slant's heltv river norts of Ichane and Shasi. much attention. At the request trimmings. So when we hap- they found inside a full quart of have already fallen to another of other guests, orchestra leader pened to meet up with Ran- unopened sherry wine. They've eo army. oiuncy piajeu oi. wuu rru- ger Frank Probst who has got the denizen and an empty The only other areas of signifi- man," "Meet Me-In St. Louis," been around town the past Wine bottle for proof. cance are Yunnan ' province in "Ther Merry Widow" and "Take few days checking up on a the southwest, and the Moslem Me Out to the Ball Game." murder down his way and look- Incidentally encountered Capt. areas in the northwest. Barkley beamed gaily and en lng for the murderer our first Wa.ltcr Lansing of the state Government spokesman in joyed it hugely. surprise was when we saw him poIlce today on the street and Canton say there are two areas Rep. J, Parnell Thomas, R., driving up in a shiny now Ford d8Kncd if we recognized him of anti-communist activity be- N. J., whose trial on charges of instead of ripping up the sod on untl1 ho ycllcd at us not to be hind Red lines. One is in fraud and kickbacks has been a cnyuse. The second surprise 80 snooty. Reason for same that, central China, allegedly due to postponed several times because was to find that Texas ranger is fome to thlnk 01 11 was tne Red misrule. 0f iuness, has visited his office a big. soft-spoken guv with ex- flrst time n acquaintance The other is said to be among several times lately peeled drawl but quite a turn over long years we remembered central troops who earlier had Sen. William Jenner is still for modesty who sorta talked as ,f eJer se5inB Walt m civilian deertcd to the Reds. pining to run for governor of if he was excusing himself for clothes and he makes a mighty The central China group Indiana. State GOP leaders being around and didn't want to good looklnB Rnd handsome sounds like remnants of central turned him down last year, hurt anybody's feelings But we American citizen. On his new job armies who the Reds bypassed Fifteen republican and demo noted in a right handy spot in a U secms hc can m'nlc around in the speed of their advance cratic senators meet for break holster a nifty looking gat We witn folks without dressing up in through that region. (ast and prayers in the capital understand these rangers' can " way ,0 send a chi11 down ,hcir , In any, case'. 5ePrts of such every Wednesday morning. shoot a fly's eye out at quite a spine- ' mISISSih'SfS LTS 5 Dr' Louis Bean' brilliant "g- fhe ahneaei,hv Te ot M A"d lolhTnk of it. Walt XpMhe Chle inTolve "SJlofKrt utZX h,H w. L 11 CV,Cr would make a mighty good Texas to ltarn what communist rule is ili y, llon had. We suggest that nobody mis- ranger himself. He has all the really like-and to get organ- Lc"2 and London take tht soft voice and retiring qualifications. ized. Bern '.cWiS ?,, L. A. Accepts Florida Deodorant Los Angeles (U.B Mayor Fletcher Bowron accepted Florida's offer of a deodorant for his office but said he wanted it to re move the smell of Florida oranges. A Miami, Fla., deodorant maker made the offer to neutralize a "garlic-gas" stench that swept over over Los Angeles last week. Bowron said he would gladly accept, but for a different reason. "My office still has the odor of-a bag of Florida oranges pre sented to me by some citizens of your state who were enjoying our delightful summer weather," the mayor -said. TINY WRITER WITH SPY RECORD 330 of His Books Fit In an Ordinary Match Box By JOACHIM NORTMANN , AP NewjfeaturB) Cologne, Germany Heinrich Schmitz can write 5,360 words on the back of a postage stamp. He can put-250,000 words on a normal nnst card. ' " 1 ' The 43 -year -old German claims to be the world's cham pion in miniature writing. The German intelligence serv- ; ice made use of his talents dur- ; ing the late world war. He was i a special courier carrying se- cret messages written In his tiny script to and from 20 countries. "Many of these countries I visited during the war were fighting against Germany, but I never had any difficulties," Schmitz says. He refused to tell any more about his intelligence work. But he remarked significantly that "my good command of the Rus sian language was very help ful." Since the war, Schmitz has found no market for his talents in miniature writing. So he is now making his living by tran scribing music in Colonge. But peared only a wavy line. Under he still works at his hobby. a magnifying glass they were Schmitz says he never uses clear, the letters well formed, a magnifying glass or other arti- . . ficial aids for his mirco-scopic , . ,. ... writing. Last summer Schmitz printed "Bright day light and a hard what he says is the world's pencil that's all I need," he smallest book. said- . It is .18 inches long and .14 To demonstrate, he wrote inches wide. Its 77 pages con three long words on a business tains 666,666 words, he says, card with a pencil. The three You could put 330 of such books words made a line shorter than in a match box. In a brief cas ' the width of a little finger nail, filled with them, you could carry To the naked eye, they ap-a compleU research library. L ' ' -gj It's a Book Its maker says it contains 666,666 words.