Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publiiher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wir Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, Z5c; Monthly, $1.00; One Year, Jll.00. By Mail in Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos.. $4.00; One Year, $8.00. V S. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00; 6 Mos., $6.00; Year, $12. BV BECK From Little Acorns 4 Salem, Oregon, Friday, August 12, 1949 Contrast of Two Officers President Truman is not consistent in the caliber of men he selects for top jobs. In one instance, for example, he would pick a man like Major Harry Vaughan to be his military aide. Vaughan has been so maligned for his conduct at the side of the pres ident that Truman shows appalling judgment by keeping his aide around. At the same time, however, the president makes as good a selection as would be possible in picking General Omar Bradley to head up the joint chiefs of staff. Bradley was known during the recent war as "the G.I.'s general." He rightly earned that title. It was given in consideration of his concern for the foot soldier, the aver age man in the ranks. He was credited with saving lives at the expense of wasting weapons. Bradley doesn't fit the description of a blustering brass hat. He is far from that. Despite the new rank which would make him the highest rated military officer of any of the services in the nation, he can be counted on to wear his rank well. The words of a man, as well as his actions, help to in dicate his thoughts and intentions. Bradley's statements speak well for the man. He is no war-monger. For instance: "Our only certainty of survival in this atomic world is not to sit with a sword in hand but to eliminate war, and the causes of war. "Far more important than the armed forces in keeping the peace is the intelligence and realism that the American people must apply to their new world role. We cannot ignore, how ever, the fact that all nations have not yet discarded force, that wars are not impossible any more than they are inevitable." Bradley's reason for the forces under his new command could probably be found in this recent statement: "Together with their consuming passion for peace, together with their effort to seek settlement of world disputes through justice rather than force the American people are compelled to cling to armed power as a deterrent to peace and a less plaus ible conviction in justice." At another time, he gave this warning to his country men: "The American people can never take refuge behind their armed forces with the assurance that they have purchased peace with power. Peace is not for sale to the people who buy the heaviest guns." I Selection of General Bradley should be gratifying to all Americans. Truman's choice of him deserves the high est praise at the same time that the president's keeping of Vaughan deserves the highest condemnation. If Truman wanted to put Vaughan in the worst possible light, he did it unintentionally by his naming of an officer of the caliber of Bradley to the top military job. f WfeWft Ahe poor sap&W doesn't realize SIPS FOR SUPPER The Great Day By DON UPJOHN Sunday is the big day that people up "the canyon" in the De-troit-Idanha area have been waiting for, the day when the new North Santiam highway dedication plans are to be carried out and Don Dpjoho and cars people from all FT over the valley will converge on . that point. Ed Vickers, the ma jor d o m o for the celebration up the canyon, writes us that from all indica tions there should be a bangup crowd and that plans are going ahead apace, a couple of paces in fact, and a good time should be had by all. He says that highway 222 is now like the Sunset boule vard to the people who have been using the old road for the past two years. Unquestionably the North Santiam highway is one of the most important im provements in the history of this area, ranking along with the construction of the Detroit dam itself. If there's anything in the import of the occasion that should warrant a crowd, the can yon should be full of people come Sunday. And there's enough natural beauty up there to go around and plenty left over. WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Top Officials Annoyed By Anti-U.S. Visitors (Ed. Note While Drew Pearson is on a brief vacation, the Washington Merry-Go-Round is being written by his old partner, Robert S. Allen). By ROBERtTaLLEN Washington Philippine President Elpidio Quirino received the customary formal amenities during his Washington visit, but privately, top officials breathed a sigh of relief when he de parted. Reason was a gingerly handled situation that astonished and embarrassed them. 77 77 TTT " Three leading rr.emt.ers of f he , three collaborators m Quirino's party were prominent hls P"ty as due to "political Jap collaborators and violent necessity. U.S. denouncers. They are: Quirino is seeking re-election Jose Yulo, chief justice of the thls year in 8 verv uncertain Supreme Court in the Jap-creat- race: ed puppet government. Yulo D "ls leadln8 PPnent is Jose was personally decorated by p-Laurel, who was president of Emperor Hirohito for outstand- the Jap puppet government De Ing service to Japan. Yulo is ?P'te his extreme collabora ion now a member of Quirino's rec?rd' mclud!"8 t1"? council of state. 'n ? waJ a8amst the U.S., nt,,h,. Laurel was freed from prison in supporter of the Japs and ghost an amnesty proclaimed by his writer of virulently anti-Ameri- d friend and fellow col abo- collaborators. Mangahas is now Man"e' Rxas Quirino's private secretary. Vicente Albano Pacis, lead ing collaborationist propagand ist who poured out a steady stream of anti - American ful- minations in the press and on BY GUILD Wizard of Odds late President Another strong candidate op posing Quirino is Jose Avelino, wily Tammany - type politician. Quirino's friends say his three collaborationist associates are house to nav hi, resnects to his the radio. He is press chief of ' ' - old friend Judge Grant Mur- Quirino's party. Thjs Js particu-larly true of phy did he take this elevator? President Quirino, personally, yul0i credit,d wjtn being one Not even a thought of it. He has an impeccaDie resistance o the smartest business-men skipped up the three flights and, record. His wife and other mem- and best money.raisers in the beat the decrepit old elevator bers of his family were killed Philippines. Yulo is an intimate to the goal. Yea, Dr. Paul carries by the Japs because of his stead- of Ambassador Joaquin M. Eli a cane, but we can't figure what last refusal to collaborate.. zalde, who has represented his for. Friends explain the presence country in Washington off and on for a number of years. Eli- zalde is rated as the wealthiest man in the Philippines. In Filipino circles it is claim ed one reason for Quirino's visit was to promote a U.S. loan to Elizalde's extensive business in terests. Washington officials were par ticularly annoyed at the pres ence of the three collaboration ists because of lack of enthusi asm about the whole idea of Quirino's visit. The plan originated with his campaign managers. They con ceived it as a smart campaign maneuver. The official invita tion was extended reluctantly and only after much wire-pulling. hWU HAP 15 GUESTS FOR DINNER AND Jf SEATED THEM EVERY MINUTE NIGHT AND ia- DAY, IT WOULD TAKE 2.500.000 YEARS TO lfl EXHAUST EVERY COMBINATION. 1 If oSaSSLS- iOON'r thy, J.j.s., pimsuRdH.) &V sSS " t yli'Il OPPSAHt llTOl MORE SIZE 42 SUITS Vl ARE BOUGHT FOR MEN THAN WSi&fesM , ,a0,V- ANY OTHER SIZE; SIZE W&sW&MkM s-wLb '" 40 IS SECOND. miii&$$r r Send your "Odds" questions on any subject to "The Wizard of Odds," care of the Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon. MacKENZIE'S COLUMN As Others Want to See Us With Red-Eyed Vision A- By JAMES. D. WHITE (fiubstltutlns for DeWItt MacKenzle, AP Foreign Newi Analyst) Some of the giddier ideas abroad about America are being hopped up by communist propagandists. Samples: A recent Moscow cartoon shows an American foot ball game so violent that the Palmei Two Vets to Tour Nation On $20 and Psychology Seattle UR Two bewhlskered hitch-hikers pedaled out of Seattle Wednesday on their bicycles to tour the nation on $20 and applied psychology." Psychology majors George H. Adair, 21, and Thomas W. Stcinburn, 26, admitted that their luxuriant beards were not random experiments in his suite adornment. "The beards attract attention and make us stand out," Adair explained. "People are naturally curious and we be lieve motorists will stop to give us lifts because we have beards," Adrian, a student at Seattle university, and Steinburn, study ing at the University of Washington, said they expected to follow a grand circuit route which would take them to the east coast, south to Florida, back across the nation to Cali fornia and home. The bearded World War II veterans, each with $10 in cash, are riding light-weight racing bicycles and are carrying sleep ing bags. They said they would work their way on the trip, which they expect will take from two to four months. TANFORAN RACE-TRACK SCANDAL Washington Catches Up With '46 Pearson Expose by the Columbia River Packers eatch up with newspaperrnan.s story. But this week official Washington, three years late, is getting Our Regards to the Referee Astoria W) The state unem ployment commission probably never expected anything like this, but it's got to decide how long a woman should spend get ting dressed. The case involves Mrs. Dent Burns, who was fired The Stratocruiser Craze President Croil Hunter of the Northwest Airlines, de clared at Portland as he embarked on the first of his com pany's Boeinvr stratocruisers, that the Northwest would like to move its maintenance shops and its general offices from Minneapolis to Portland, an industry employing more than 1000 persons, but there are many obstacles. The chief is that the CAA will not permit the stratocruiser to operate commercially from Portland until its 5400-foot runways are extended at least to 6100 feet. This is the problem that every airport is confronted with. A runway may be constructed for the largest air plane then in existence, but by the time it is completed, bigger and faster airliners are likely to have been built that require still larger runways and all the other safety requirements that go with it. The smaller cities that try to meet the new CAA re quirements find that they are regarded as "whistle stops" by the mainliners, passed-up, and usually shunted-off for "feeder" service by shuttle flights for the big cities. The Northwest's new stratocruiser, which cuts trans continental flight time from 14 hours to 8 hours, will land at Seattle but not at Portland, and Portland passengers will have to intercept the fast Boeing at Seattle, just as Salem passengers must go to Portland to catch the UAL DC-4's and DC-5's for transcontinental or ocean flights, which pass up even big cities along the route. Portland is working on an 8400-foot runway which may enable it to become the capital for all major airlines but by the time it is completed, there would probably be super stratocruisers that cut flying time down much farther, carry a couple of hundred passengers instead of 73, weigh 200 tons, and travel at 500 miles or more an hour. That is providing the craze for speed keeps up and there are enough travelers to pay the price. Meanwhile there are possibilities of reversal in the speed and size craze, and also signs of great improvement in relatively small planes, such as the new DC-3, which provide all the luxury and trimmings the traffic will probably justify. Salem's 5500-foot airfield runway, that proved ample In the flood emergency last year for superplanes, may, for a while at least, take care of all the air traffic that will materialize, unless of course, the CAA forces the with drawal of the UAL and makes the city a "whistle stop," a feeder line as well as for passengers for Poduck and way stations and then it will be too big for the slumping nir traffic. ' Abolish the Republican Party? , Lone GOP Senator Blocks Move Washington, Aug. 12 U.PJ Democratic Leader Scott Lucas observed, with glee, that the republican side of the senate was empty. He got up and pointed this out. He had an idea. The senate, he noted, Is a body that by unanimous consent can do almost anything. So why shouldn't the democrats who were present abolish the republican party? It might have worked except for Sen. Homer E. Cape hart, a republican from Indiana, who was presiding. Grinning, Capehart hastened to hand over the gavel to a democrat, and took his seat. Lucas abandoned th project. Association cannery and went to get jobless benefits. The can nery had given her an hour and a half notice to report to work. That, said Mrs. Burns, wasn't enough time to dress and get to the job. Certainly it was, said the cannery, and Mrs. Burns is not entitled to jobless benefits. Commission Referee Warren luL 1.iste"ed '. !he ": Pearson got let int.,,, a iicic. omu a uckiaiuji wuuill be announced later. to the bottom of the Tanforan race-track scan dal in Califor nia, first ex posed by Drew Pearson in June, 1946. At that time ters from Call fornia war vet- Dr. Paul Fchlen. many years erans Pointing FINDERS KEEPERS Wastington state's Senators Warren G. Magnuson, D., and Harry Cain, R., are at bitter loggerheads over the Tacoma postmastership. Tacoma is Cain's home town, and he is demanding the ap pointment for one of his ad herents, William E. Patrick, for mer army colonel. Magnuson is just at insistently supporting John MacMonagle, disabled vet eran who has been acting post master for four years. Cain took the controversy di- ber, 1947, when finally General " yJ Magnuson, saying, "I Vaughan was too powerful, Pear- fought a senator had the right son waged an unrelenting bat- ' "commend the postmaster for tie for the enforcement of hous- hlJ?ome town? . ing regulations set up for the , P?rhapTs s0' ln fTI fas"' protection of veterans. retorted Magnuson, "but in this On June 22, 1946, Pearson case there are two stnkes against folrt nf mvd.rm.,. ;. VOU. .Ju.-.lMO ILU.I1U-UU . Kaiuc au viu.rc!ii kiiai lug . . referee operates in an armored h ,, armed wUh gunsand clubs. J?dunP in'"' . , j dead-pan, the American press A recent article in Rude Pra- for not telling truth about vo," the official communist Czechoslovakia, newspaper in Prague, Czecho- While the American press Slovakia, depicts America as a exactly troubled by an in place where sitting on flagpoles SMtX is common. fect. Some of it may have done According to AP's Prague wrong by Czechoslovakia, but correspondent, Richard Ka- the picture could scarcely have sischke, Rude Pravo's argument been as distorted as Rude Pra runs like this: America is so full vo's own blow-up of past or pres of contradictions and frustra- ent American half-truths pre tions that one out of 30 Ameri- sented as the whole truth about cans blows his top and climbs America, a flagpole or does something equally odd to get away from it We have our goofy element, all. and I once heard a very sober economist (a loyal republican. "Apparently," says Rude Pra- by the way) argue seriously that vo, "it is really hard for an av- one of the basic liberties is the you else In" the process. Maybe very few .o iio.u ii on civ- j j , erage American today to keep .. .. ".y...juu hi. tni o . f sen it you aon t nun someDoaj them they are called pole-sit ters sit on high poles and try Drew Pearson whereby Washington higher-ups gave no support to local Cali fornia officials who were trying to stop Tanforan construction. Again, on March 31, 1947, Pearson reported that Tanfor- is that my man was originally recommended by the congressman of his district and he has strong support in Ta coma. "The other strike is that you a vptprlnarinn nt Sf.-ivtnn un Out that, while visitor in Salem today. Paul is they wcre unable to et homes- an's "flouting of the government Republicans are not in control approaching his 84th birthday L,1B i"""'io- appeared so willful that rumor ' , j V'": but he can grip your hand so as in8 ahead with elaborate non- got around that they had an makes a big difference and that to squeez the last drop of blood essential construction. witn somebody very high is why my man will get the ap- out of It. And when he went up Pearson immediately got busy, up . . . Instead of punishing Polntment- , , , to the third floor of the court- and from June, 1946, to Decern- tanforan for their willful vio- .., nvMCk,. i.iTTiro lations, the civilian production P.?. FIGURES POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER riminie(.nt!An --1 1 Judge Harris for an injunction """ " V r Accuracy of the census bu- Anybody 'Round About Who Can Charleston? roi ' . ' - oned by the public affairs in. standing on the sidelines doing stll"te-. ALd'nf ?. Dr; De nothing about Tanforan's con- yAX tinued use of building materials 1,gV low b,y at least 600,000. so Judge Harris moved himself 1A"de"on als0 sharPly c,hal- icua u ,11 in c i i; c acuciut; ment report is sharply ques- By HAL BOYLE New York m Junior, get papa the kneecap oil ton's combing back. What's the Charleston? Why, son, the Charle s t o n is -the Charles- i . ." Pearson reported. Pearson interviewed a dozen or more officials both in Wash- Sawyer's contention that in crease in unemployment is due the granddaddy of the jitterbug. Back in the mid - 1 9 2 0s, when everybody had to take jhower baths be cause the bath tub was full of hand-made pro- Ir niouion gin, you couldn't even ni bo,i deposit money in the bank un less vou proved you could do into actresses. uuiu in wasn- , ., - ington and on the west coast ,.,i, ,-i,i , i.u. and became convinced that And after that somebody in Washington had an in with the race track. It was a gal covers up her legs, ex poses her bosoms like a half- shucked corncob, and begins gnu ihnt in ih. ,. t, new workers looking for jobs. Anderson says the statistics don't bear that out. lnd""!d'ylU!i hi ""Sist- the labor1' force duHngMay- emoting about socially signifi- foran officials were sentenced to l'n'L J'", cant memes sne doesn't Know two to four months in nrisnn jicuh". "- from dime store jewelry. and fined $70 000 came active job seekers this year But to get back to the Char- Prsnn Ml'nwM ,m h Mr. .than durln8 the ame Perid leston . . . Charleston ... a r.r.n.nmmj wnrD ima n "St year. simple, primitive, agile move- with two columns last week, Au- mont Vinepri enmn rfielnnna Vim ..n..t A - .I e -i-i-!i ... ut- gucab UUU O, gIVlUK QciailB 1 . i . low the bust: which the senate investigate .. . "lJUO'"s,?r! "ul De'n? . . , , . " laiten into consiaeration lor various technical reasons that Americans to keep their perch there as long nho""y J they never as possible. Pictures are made i u of them and newspapers write fven4wan,t to be sP"en, much front page stories about them. lei2 th!"k we are' . . . ., , . , . But the communists are work- Then,- soap, soft-drink and ing on a mean mtle qulrk in soup manufacturers ask them to people everywhere, including endorse their products. Holly- ourselves wood companies offer them Thafs their prejudice about screen tests. Political correspon- otherSi their acceptance of ev- dents ask their opinions on the erything that supports the preju- international situation . . ." dic(!i and their disinterest in Rude Pravo shows it's abreast anything that might upset the of developments by reporting prejudice. that Chicago "used to be" fam- Any editor who ever filed ous for its gangsters. But it says news from this country, abroad Chicago recently announced that can tell you. The great demand during a single year more than abroad is for the freakish in 2,000 Bibles had been stolen American life. War-Wife's Taxi-Born Baby Is Doing Nicely, Thank You Seattle, Aug. 12 (U.R) A young British war wife relaxed be side her new-born son today in Doctor's hospital and smiled shyly when she thought of Wednesday's excitement. "I never thought we'd cause such a stir," said Mrs. William Eagles, who met her husband at a dance in England while ha was serving In the air force. Mrs. Eagles' baby, Garry John, was born In the hosnltal lobby 12 days before he was expected. In the race with the stork, the Eagles car ran out of gas. "But just like in the movies, there happened to be a taxlcab nearby which got us to the hospital In time almost," she laughed. DIFFERENT KIND OF SHOW What Goes on in Room For 5-Percenters Hearing By HARMAN W. NICHOLS Washington, Aug. 12 Today's headline story is being watch ed in a place about the size of a two-room apartment. It's room 357 of the senate office building. That's where a " senate investigating committee is looking into the personal witness. A couple of quick shots business of what Capitol Hill and the photogs disappeared or- 'The official unemployment Large "So many young people have committee has just revealed of come in wanting to dance the ficially Charleston that I have had to On August 4 Pearson reported ' i iparh it In nil lit InctrnnfnrE IViat lirhun r!anAnt . "On the Charleston. It showed you said CnarIes Columbus, dance friend, John Maragon, couldn't wire nine director of the Fred Astaire get government building restric- Do I mean it was a dance? studios here. tions raised to help the Tanfor- Junior, no nance ever nit tne country as hard as the Char- Columbus says the dance orig- er friend, James Hunt, to the leston. ii was int. nance. mated among South Carolina nousing expediter." If a man wasn't willing to Negroes. He can trace the se- shimmy - shammy back and quence forth and then risk his right down larsm uuiic uj uiiuwing n uvci me snag. irucKin . me l.lndv ul1- rcaiauii tuuuiiuea on au- cMi-: nAn a u- j his left femur, he was strictly hop, and jitterbugging." But it ust 5- "s he complained to his Louis johnson warmiy assured a cad out of tune with his time, leaves him a little leg weary olhe-r PaI Lobbyist James Hunt, the foreign relations committee ' ' when he demonstrates. and a few days later Hunt ,hre is n0 m feeIing betwecn Everybody did it. He is a veteran dancing star owed up at the housing ex- them over military meddling in La Belle Joan Crawford himself who twinkle-footed some fedlter office. Hunt told hous- foreign poiicy started her fame as a dramatic 25 years on Broadway. ff"als that his friends from Rhode Island democrats are actress as a result of a fancy "There is nothing like the the Tanforan track hadn't been trvinI( , ,..., Thnmn, O don't hold water on examina- FLASHES Senator Charles Tobey, R.. XT U , 1 . . J . . ,L. ,.!. T 1 i . 4.11., wcui UUC111V UU1U1K iiie :? SVTh"n" h ilh; labor committee hearing on the bill for federal aid in the fight against multiple sclerosis. One Mrs. Lou calls the "five perecenters." Commonly, you think of big time stuff like this in a Holly wood setting. A place like the plushy senate caucus room which has seen such persons as: J. P. Morgan with a midget mussing the crease in his pants. dinarily they hang around until the last dog is dead, as the say ing goes. Well, the meeting got under way. Since room 357 holds less than a hundred, much less than the -npnprnl V.n.h.n M'f lit. ' "'""'P" :e from the Charleston the way he housing expediter Gehri widow of the basebaU through "the varsity drag, a ed his bosom pal, Mara- star wh died f th di ihotf piict n1 ,v. T Bon. Pearson rnntinnoH nn An. . . priie-winning, hip Charleston Charleston for popularity," Co- ,r'aed -courteously, etc, movement ers was able pendence from Independence, ens, the back porch, and stand mo., oecause of tne same swivel ing up in rumble seats." swing. Columbus thinks the Amer- Later some movie critic men- lean public is more dance crazv tloned that both girls had now than it has ever been. The sparkling eyes. This was a sad pupils, he said, range from Elea- discovery. nor Roosevelt, a longtime patron It changed them from hoofers of the dance, down to gangsters. . ---r- . iw. nifui.iiiji v-u- FinolK. T -uii:uihh, uueuilie new Licttl na uinger nog- lumnus said. "They danced it , ,'r "fiureu, brain-truster, to re-enter the po to get her inde- in the living rooms, the kitch- Y,aughan litical arena. He has given nc u r-xpecmer indication ,h d- (Co, Something in the Stars? Seattle 1P Astrologists mirht find somethinc here. Aur. 7, 1945, a daughter was born to Mrs. Howard M. Smith. Aug. 7. 1947, a son was born to Mrs. Howard M. Smith. Aug. 7, 1949, it happened again. Another son. Bernard Baruch, the friend of caucus room, there were 30 re- presidents, telling the lawmak- porters at the three press tables, ers a thing or two about how we Maybe twice that many tourists ought to run the world. A dig- besides. , nified toilet seat magnet catch- ' You can read in the papers ing old what-for in a hearing on about what happened during the surplus property deals. ' hearing. But what happend to All of this with sound effects the air-conditioning was not re from the radio. Klieg lights. A ported. hundred or so newspapermen. Actually, not much happened. Camermen galore.- But, when a small room gets ' filled with hot humanity, the But this is a different kind of thermometer gets kicked up. At show even though Sen. Clyde 9:30 a. m., half an hour before Roark Hoey of North Carolina, gametime, the temperature out the committee chairman, is one side was crowding the high 80's. of the most colorful men in the In the little room it was a corn country, fortable 69. He still (even in this hot By 11:30. the red line climbed weather) wears what passes for over the 90's which was a little a stiff wing collar except it is warmer than it was outside. The wingless. He wears a swallow- committee members were sipp tail coat, usually in powder blue, ing ice water. Chairman Hoey's and he always has a red carna- carnation had taken on that tired tion in his buttonhole. Jook. So had he. When he showed up, Wednes- At length he rapped a gavel day the three picturcmen in the and adjourned the meeting. room lined him up with Tighe Everybody went out in the halli E. Woods, the housing expedi- took a deep breath, and felt a ter, who was to be the chief lot cooler. (