Capital Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, 25c; Monthly, S1.00; One Year, S12.00. By Mail in Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos., S4.00; One Year, $8.00. U S Outside Oregon: Monthly, 51.00; 6 Mos., S6.00; Year, $12. BY BECK What To Do? 4 Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, August 9, 1949 Hoover Deserves a Tribute Herbert Hoover, the only living ex-president of the Unit ed States, will celebrate his 75th birthday Wednesday at Stanford university. Not only because his boyhood was spent in Salem, but because of his long record in public serv ice both before and since his presidency, we echo the sugges tion made by Governor Douglas McKay that he "be made aware of the gratitude of the state and nation for his in tense generosity as a citizen and public servant." In his public statement, the governor says : "For more than 35 years, Mr. Hoover had dedicated his entire time and energy to public service at home and abroad, in war and in peace, constantly striving to make the world a better place for mankind. "His contributions toward furthering the highest ideals of our American way of life have played an important part in pur social, economic and spiritual advancement as a nation." Mr. Hoover served as food administrator of the United States during World War I and single-handed did a much better job than the great army of snoopers under the OPA in World War II. He organized and administered Euro pean relief after the armistice of 1918, efficiently and economically and without hint of the scandals and bungling extravagance that featured the complex relief work after the fall of Hitler. As president, Hoover courageously faced an acute world wide depression and an unprecedented smear campaign that installed the New Deal with its orgy of deficit spend ing and left the nation deeply in debt without curing the depression. The billions spent by Harry Hopkins in trying to pull the nation out of the slough of despond by costly tugging at the bootstraps alleviated, but did not remedy, the situation and it took another World War leaving the nation $250 billion in the red to restore a semblance of prosperity. Since his retirement as president, Mr. Hoover has busied himself with philnnthrophic and private welfare enter prises, only occasionally appearing in the role of elder statesman with advice never followed. He has just com pleted, what will probably rank as his major public service, the Hoover commission's study and report on reorganiza tion of the executive branch of government. Had he done nothing else, it would entitle him to a niche in the hall of fame. Mr. Hoover's record speaks for itself and we join in the congratulations earned by a life-time of well worthwhile public service. The perspective of time has given those who bitterly and perhaps unfairly attacked him, a clearer vision than when they saw him through the dark myopic glasses of preju dice and paritsanship. The Road to Portland Develop the West Portland-Hubbard highway. So sug gests the Oregon Journal editorially. The Portland news paper asks the highway commission to move forward with this project to bring about a decent road between that city and Salem. Highway mileage between the two cities would be reduced to 47 miles. The highway commission chairman, T. H. Banfield, has called for a complete report on the route. He has set Sep tember 19 as the date when the commission will, decide what to do with the suggested project. Perhaps this route to Portland is the one that should get a priority from the highway commission. Or perhaps it should be Highway 9!)E, the regular route north to Port land. As far as Salem and Marion county are concerned, the highway commission can make its own choice, based on careful engineering studies. Such a choice, naturally, will be based on all the statistics that Chairman Banfield has suggested. The Oregon Journal feels the priority should be given to the West Portland-Hubbard road because of its shorter length and its effect on the opening of a vast area to easy travel. By the time the highway commission acts on the ques tion, Salem will have settled its own handling of traffic in the immediate area by a written agreement on the Bal dock plan. So, attention of the city can be given to the road north. There will be nothing but cheers from the city and county to any definite ideas to build a decent highway to Portland. The present one is a disgrace to the area and state, but everyone agrees to that. So the highway com mission can know when it meets next month that its de cision of Portland-Salem road improvement will be wel comed. Salem has waited so long for some kind of action on the route north that constructive stops toward improvement will not find much bickering over the specific route. The engineers should be able to decide that with their report that is coming up. Foreign Recovery Bill After two weeks of wrangling in stormy debate the sen ate has passed by a top-heavy vole of G3 to 7 the $5,797, 724,000 foreign recovery bill, including occupation costs, and sent it to conference to adjust differences with the house bill. Speedy final congressional action is expected. Only six republicans and one democrat voted against the measure. There is little difference between the house and senate bills. The senate cut money totals 10 percent and added some amendments. The differences are thus summarized: 1. Money amounts- The house voU'd $3.5(i8.470,000 for ECA, to be spent in 10 hi months if necessary. The senate voted $3, 628.380,000 plus $150,000,000 loan authority but spread the program over a 12-month period. 2. German industrial plants: The senate voted $25,000 to finance a review of dismantling plans for 305 German plants, a majority of r-nalors feel these plants should be kept in Ger many to aid European recovery. The house had no such pro vision in its bill 3. Watchdog committee: The senate voted $344,000 for a con gressional committee staff to keep checking on foreign spend ing. The house had decided this committee had wound up its Job in the first year of the Marshall plan. 4. Chinese students- The senate voted to earmark $4,000,000 In unused China-aid funds for helping sonic 4,000 Chinese stu dents who are In this country. The students have been cut off from aid because of the Civil War. The house bill did not con tain this amendment. 5. Army occupation costs: The senate voted $000,000,000 for expenses in Germany, Austria. Japan and the Ryukyu islands. The house had approved $925,000,000. ft. don't wobpy any MORF DEAR THE 8-'l DOCTOR 5AIO IT CAN WAS NOTHING WE GO SERIOUS Ff.JM I'M AT MY WITS WM Ml II 1 1 ISY MORF DEAR THE v-SSA , , c Nr. FOLKS SHOULD 9 " 'I II ' ! VI GET AWAY FROM THE ) 3 DAILY GRIND, BUT IF 11 SERIOUS. S BACK AND ls 1 PRESCRIBE A ,tjS"r.- II I :F 0 I FINISH OUR t' f VACATION, LOOK if M il fV4 &l V VACATION, ) WHAT HAPPENS. I:! - " MI" WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND U. S. Negroes to Take Tour To Counteract Robeson By DREW PEARSON Washington A theatrical company of American Negroes will tour the Scandinavian countries next month to offset Paul Robeson's communist-sponsored barnstorming. The Negro players will present Henrik Ibsen's "The Wild Duck" in Denmark, Sweden and Norway, and thus demonstrate that all American Ne- by GUILD Wizard of Odds groes aren't down trodden, but can attain the same educa tional and cul tural heights as other Ameri cans. This good will tour was arranged by the Norwegian em bassy and How Drew Petrion SIPS FOR SUPPER Get a Team By DON UPJOHN The veiled threat of Bill Mulligan, manager of the Portland Beavers who in turn own the Salem Senator baseball club to move the franchise out of the city because of poor attendance figures Dod Upjohn card of pearl handled knives. One held up a tiny plastic toy animal before the shopkeeper: "Will you trade this for one of those knives?" "No, the only thing that I'll take for one of those knives is your two front teeth," joked the man. His mis take. A few days later the boys were back. One displayed a wide gap in his mouth and two front teeth in the palm of his hand. He got the knife. here is apt to leave a goodly p e r c entage of the population in the vicinage stone cold. If Bill, really want ed to stir up the folks into a dith er around these parts with a threat, he could do so by making a threat to give Salem a penant winning ball club and then proceed to Tne merchants hereabouts can do same. We're much of the hardly be blamed for declaring opinion this would take care of war on shoplifting. But we can't a great many of the attendance be too sure but what the shop troubles and would also avoid lifting propensities are only an the necessity of Bill having to outgrowth of the "gimme" senti dicker around to put the ball ment which the politicos have club elsewhere or sell it to been promoting the last couple somebody else. But we doubt 0f decades and it is just reaching if Salem is very much of the ts flowering stage in good shape. sort of town to tremble at such a seemingly crackdown assertion as that reportedly made by the Now He's Got 117 Beaver club manager. Nobody San Francisco WP) George around here has been able to Williams of San Francisco today see where our home town ball claims to be the first tourist to club has benefitted very much win a Nevada slot machine plus under the Portland Beaver man- two jackpots. Williams accom- agement except spasmodically, plished his feat in Virginia maybe, which ain't enough. Go city's Skyline bar. The owner, get us some ballplayers, Bill, Reggie Vetrano, recently posted and see what happens. a sign reading: "Hit three lem- ons and take the machine home And Only Baby Teeth, at That with you." Williams hit the Spokane (IP) Two little boys three lemons on his second nick about five years old looked long- el, loaded the $65 machine with ingly at a display of hunting two jackpots in his car and knives, their eyes fastened on a called it a day. Wants to Go 'Home' to Pen Toledo, O. (IP) An ex-convict picked up by Toledo police for routine questioning wants to go back to prison but not just yet. Inside a pocket of Charles A. Rutlcdgc's trousers, police found this note: "My name is Charles Aloysius Rutlcdge. They call me Walking Charlie. I served two years at Angola, La., awl my number is 33289. Should I be found dead, please ship my re mains to the penitentiary. MacKENZIE'S COLUMN What Will Loss of China Mean to Balance of Power? By JAMES. D. WHITE (Sutatltutlnl for DcWItt Mnc Ktnzlc AP Foreign New AnilrftD The rising of the Red star over China inevitably upsets the balance of power in a divided world. The weight of 475 million people a fifth of humanity shifting from one side of the world-wide ; schism to the other is one reason to presumably would be used in for the white paper on China Russia's favor, but Russia does published last week by the state n't need this because her own It was Brown, working closely with Sen. Hugh Butler 'of Ne braska, who induced Abel Shot well of Nebraska to switch to Gabrielson, thus clinching a ma jority of the committee's 102 votes for the New Jerseyite. In doing so, Brown definitely ruled himself out as a comprom ise candidate for the chairman ship. At one point Taft forces were flabbergasted at a Dpwev nffer. aro umversuy or wasningion, maCe by Mason Owlett of Penn- D.C., without any prompting sylvania, to support Taft's close from the state department. friend, Brown, provided Gab- Twenty-one students and lielson agreed to step out. three instructors from Howard It was tempting bait, but university's drama department Brown didn't bite, will make the trip, most of the "I am not a candidate," he expenses being paid by Blevins told Owlett. "I have come out Davis, American philanthropist, for Gabe and I won't let him wno also Drougni an American down " company to Denmark to play At one pojnt when Indiana's POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER "" Charlie Halleck was proposed as ine idea oi sending niegro a compromise by Deweyites, players to Scandinavia was sug- Perry Howard, Negro national gestcd by Ivan Jacobsen, staff committeeman from Mississippi, member of the Norwegian em- threatened to resign, bassy. After he happened to see t can't face my colored the Howard university drama friends and tell them I have department in action. He felt heBn nartv , . .,,,, that Paul Robeson had not promise," Howard announced at painted a true picture of the the secret session T am Qp i.n.u, nosed to Charl e Hallpnt anrt TTcTnFi I THE Y0UN6ER A MOTHER IS, THE BETTER I IlNt JiiiiiS'Ll HER CHANCE OF HAVINu A SON -MOTHERS Jr iTOpA FROM 15 TO 19 HAVE 1,112 BOYS FOR EVERY 4 VjZw WOO GIRLS. , lj I It (ThmkS. I r":"3r-jir-2r--1 Xmf s tow) soAm Mr and At u. t 60IN6 TO THE MOVIES? )Vr.i h M " ODDS ARE 12 TO I YOU'LL STAy J1 1427 gM THR0U6H BOTH PICTURES IF 3 J ft-st ITS A DOUBLE FEATURE l v, S HEALTHIESTAGE of your his own initiative promoted the wi step out if he chos(m conversation of mm ! a gcaiuic ui pcujc-iu- as our ea(jer autnors was tne people friendship. Halleck's friends scoffed at most interesting PREDICTION This will do rumors he is anti-Negro and in- o This almost as much good as some sisted that Perry Howard was may nave been phases of the North Atlantic playing politics for his friend, true in a more pact. Bob Taft. leisurely day, However, another committee- when writers Seen and heard in the senate man referred to "Drew Pear- Pushed a goose restaurant: Senator Howard Mc- son's" report that the Indiana 1ulu across tne Grath of Rhode Island, newly congressman rode around in Pre appointed attorney general, fin- Cadillac limousines on a con- 14 isn,t true ished lunch and called for his umnman't eaiarv any more. Au- If Charlie Halleck Were elec- tnors are a som ted, he'd have five Cadillac lim- ber crew today. Send your "Odds" questions on any subject to "The Wizard of Odds," care of the Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon. What Are the Most Interesting Kind of People? By HAL BOYLE New York (IP) What kind of people are the most interesting? Yes, I know live people are but what kind of live people? William Hazhtt in a celebrated essay once concluded that the check. The waiter brought it This was the first day the new District of Columbia sales tax 0usines around National head- went into effect "The tax should be three cents, not two," the senator ad vised the waiter. "You've un dercharged me." Since Senator McGrath wrote quarters," commented one Taft in rooter. like nothing more than a conven TTnwcvor whor. tion of mummies. Any bon Perhaps they are chary of using words because they know the value of words they are paid for using them. When they do break out in conversation, it is usually along these lines: A. "Is your literary agent es big a louse as mine? What do they do for their 10 per cent? B. "My publisher is a robber." C. "My published is an igno ramus." D. "My publisher's mother I eavesdrop at their gather- u". , 7 L a ,hL ward the. Westchester Kennel L Z club." E. "Have you read that stink- when Halleck was "u" V.1 '"'""" ine novel bv Joe Daoke. "T.nv. approached bv Dewevites he mots they nave in mina tney , . ci,,.' flatlv refused to hp o fanrlirlato don't say aloud; they save them ... .. ... ... oince senator mcuram wroie . - . 7 -- - " " ."T for fhpir pWtrir- f vnpwriters. the sales-tax law for the District uroppea oui --- 7 1 could sneeze of Columbia, the waiter didn't f race and he was to be uJJiCt"" than that." Tho mon mhn ntinr. ClCViea UnanimOUSiy. ...s ...- ...... How did it make the best-seller list? a better book argue. ney general, will be responsible for enforcing the law, handed him the extra penny, Whispered on the senate floor: The senate buzzed with news of the appointment of Attorney General Clark to the supreme court and of Senator McGrath to be attorney general especially Senators James Kem of Mis souri, Clark s bitter critic, ana Copyright 1849) A CAREER THE HARD WAY 16 By HARMON NICHOLS Washington, Aug. (U.R) Oscar Duryea spent the first Homer Ferguson of Michigan years of his life on the sidelines as a wallflower. who has been under investiga- "Nobody wanted to dance with a clumsy little shrimp who tion. weighed lesspn-- Leaning forward, Senator than his shadows J torn nw4 to see who buys the next drink. ' li, J illusioning than the conversa tion of authors. Actors are a little better. All the world's a stage to them, and in restaurants they have a bad habit of ordering catsup like it was rare old Napoleon brandy. Financiers could be fun, if they'd relax and really tell you what's going on in the money market. But they don't prob ably because they don't know themselves. Weather forecast ers, I find are pretty much like old sailors after the third hot air mass filters through the con- One-Time Wallflower Fetes 60 Years as Dance Master a teener, his high silk hat and greatcoat standard equipment Versation you can't believe a for a dance master. word they say The kid went to the hall Generals are full of medals where classes were held and and quaint military lore'. But checked his finery. He went in discussing their campaign out for a cup of coffee. When they identify their armies with he returned the class composed themselves. They say, "he (the of 80 or so high school kids, was cnemy) hlt me ln flank and uuwuwcu hurt me a little, but I cut him up and went on." Privates and square dance. He had the girls T J. -.1 7-" f"uu "y:1" nn Th. wrn. .ih. t ln8 w"h an air of internation- 7 0 nl mvaUpv H( that, .mt.11 is always about big matters. Businessmen? After you say "how's business?" What else is there to do but lean back and give a big listen? Farmers? The same I think. You inquire, how are crops?" Then you Dare was' not happy. department. One of the most important things this white paper did was to admit the futility of trying further to prevent the shift with the method used past. That method was to support the legal government of China, as personified by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek, It didn't work. If any new method is to work. It will have to answer many grave questions growing out of the great shift In world power that red China means. Three of these questions have veto is as absolute as anyone else's. The Chinese veto, how ever, might be used to give the soviet veto a rest now and then. The answer to Mr Ferguson's the second question what about China's loss of influence among western nations? lie in the fu ture course of power polities. The day may never come when rod China can wangle a loan from Wall street. But it's probably already safe to say that Red success in China means more western influence lost there than China will lose in the west. As to China's trade treaties (Mr. Ferguson's third question) been raised by J. D. Ferguson, all have been condemned by im- editor of the Milwaukee Journ al. He asks what the impact of red China, as shown by the while paper, will be on: 1. China's use of the veto In the security council of the Unit ed Nations. 2. China's loss of influence among western nations. 3. China's commercial treat ies with western nations. In red hands, the Chinese vc- plication by the Chinese reds as "imperialistic" since they are as sociated with the old govern ment. Specifically, they de nounce the sino-American trade treaty of 1946. Very recently their local au thorities in Manchuria signed a one-year trade agreement with soviet Russia to trade grain for industrial goods. This may set the future pattern, but thus far is only a local deal. A Honey of a Mess Gridlcy, III. ir For several years, the T. H. Benedicts knew there were bees in their home near here. ' They finally discovered the bees but not before the swarms had made a honey of a mess. Summer heat disclosed the loca tion of the- bees' nest when honey started runnlnn down from the living room ceiling. Four bushel baskets of honey and the bees were removed. Bob Taft whispered in Kerns and who was par! "We're enine to make vou only five feetf and Homer the reception com- high," he said, jl mittee for the new supreme ine little court justice." man grew sev-,S en more inches f Tlir A-WA'INr. MARAOON and became one! Sam Boykin, head of the state of the most cel- department's gumshoe depart- ebrated dance Uf( mem ana cousin 01 hhmcis m w . siik hat. It was a kicked-in mess. uonEi-essman 'n.vervLiiinK-ioi- uuuuie ui Kcn-iaeat jtMd nr t.- t n "h Love" Boykin, is very secretive erations. H.rm.o w. M.h.u, - ?Mch thp StrM corPrals never talk that wav- about it, but he is hushing up Duryea now Is 78. He looks I Tf' 0 ea," !" .? 15 11 Diplomats are amusing, th. ,1 -1 t l 4U it V.a nom1! Q.t tt ..... ... m mc anuiuer suanKc uiiuy1-1 in wc wui. nc v.w.. nv . strange life of John Maragon. He sat down with me at Thmiffh Iha ctntO HpnartmPTlt U nnrtA kMnl,FnEt at 4V.. . V C , . - "'"" 66 ... tormance and half the class re- won t talk, Maragon was mixed Shoreham hotel where the signed. up in a ueai 10 Duy an ine sur- jjance iviasiers 01 America are plus U. S. army vehicles in Ger- holding their convention. To many about 7,000 trucks, trail- the amazement 01 a roomiui 01 ers and jeeps. The price was people, he got up and did a buck Times got better. A promi- $1,250,000 and the sale was con- and wing, a spot of jittering and net family had sponsored Dur- summatcd Jan. 31, 1948, to a his interpretation of the old-time yea's dancing lessons in the old Belgian scrap dealer. cotillion. St. Regis hotel in New York, give another big listen. Busi- Maragon was representing a "I'm a little handicapped at hired him to be a silent partner ness and crops are always bad. Britisher, George Dawson, who this point,' the old man said. "I in planning a "coming-out" If taxes aren't ruining one, the has a criminal record, and for sprained my ankle getting off party for a son. Oscar's job was boll weevil is eating up the whom he had also done some the train coming here. You to teach the young man to lead other. work in Washington with the should have seen me 60 years the cotillion, a change-of-part- Barbers and waiters talk at war assets administration. ago." ner dance then the rage. It was you instead of to you. They Maragon's close contact in Indeed, professional dancers to De a Christmas eve affair. just flatter you or ignore you. war assets has been Joe Major, from all over gathered in New The night before dress re- Women are like generals and a member of Truman's Battery York recently to honor Duryea hearsal date Oscar was sitting financiers. They want to dis- D, and an intimate of General on his 60th anniversary as a in the lobby waiting for the cuss their big operations. But Vaughan's. Major recently flew teacher. big-shots to call him to their at least they don't hesitate to" with the President to Little Rock. suite. A reporter friend came give you the real inside story, for their Battery's reunion. He Dancing was sissy stuff to a'ong and began snooping. Doctors, lawyers, undertakers, also states that he has received young Oscar back before the Next morning the papers had bartenders they all meet the about 500 phone calls from Vau- turn of the century. He would a front-page story of how the public but few will tell the se- ghan, visits at his home about much rather knuckle down to a family had hired Duryea to dress crets of their trade. Their shop once a week, and got to know game of "migs" or fight the kid up in a Santa Clause costume talk is for themselves alone. Maragon through Vaughan. in the next alley than take danc- and follow the dumb scion Arriving in Paris in the win- ing lessons. around to give him a jab in case Who are the most lnterest er of 1948, the amazing Maragon He finally gave in. ne Sot out of step. ing conversationalists? presented letters of introduction His dad, who ran a couple of Mama Matron was so mad she To me they are children, pho to Gen. Clyde Hyssong, in summer hotels in New Jersey, called off the party. She also tographers, musicians, and wild charge of war surplus for the sent him to Lawrence E. Dare, fired Oscar. And the son, who animal trainers, state department, and then pro- German-ballet master for the had better balance with his fists They are always fresh and ceeded to charge the general Metropolitan Opera company. tnan with his feet, did some- new, they are never dull or with giving unwarranted infor- Dare eventually made the thing awful to the dance mas- stale. And they will talk about mation to Jack Van Allen, a young man his assistant. ter s left eye- anything. rival of Maragon s who also rep- ..j took on the young ones who resented Dawson. didn't have any rhythm," Dur- In the end, the state depart- yea said. "I didn't have any, ment had to send a special in- either, but they didn't know it. vestigator across the Atlantic to I got S2.50 a week and my sister straighten out the row. got $2 for playing the piano." In the end, also, Dawson and Duryea claims credit at least Maragon did not get the 7,000 in part for the fox trot. He surplus vehicles, though they thought it was sensible to com did get about 700 army motor- bine the "walk" with the two cycles after a heated row over step. He taught It in his classes the price. and It caught on. Along about 1913. BACKSTAGS WITH GOP "Never made a dime out of The backstage story of what it," he said, happened inside the Republican National committee shows how Durvea was coming along fine bitterly the Taft-Dewey forces in his teaching when Dare buz are still divided. zed him one day and said he The man chiefly responsible had been called out of town, and for Guy Gabrielson's hairbreadth would Oscar take over his election as chairman was Taft's classes in Red Bank? close friend, hefty Republican As a sop he leaned the young Clarence Brown of Ohio. man, then 21 and looking like What's Your Life Worth? St. Louis OJ-B What price tag would you put on your life? The question attracted more than academic interest when a "dare-devil" show asked for volunteers to drive a car into a head-on crash with another at 45 miles an hour. Name your own price, the advertisement said. There were 50 takers. An Illinois farm boy thought it would be worth $20,000. But a lad who "has been driving a jalopy in Kentucky" thought "25 bucks" should cover everything. Money Is Hard to Hang on to Calgary, Alta. UP) Don't show George Sussex of Lyn den. Wash. f any cartoons of money with wings. It Isn't funny. .Mrs. Sussex shook her husband's trousers out on a eighth-floor fire escape. Down fluttered $200 in traveler's checks.