I Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every ofternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, 25c; Monthly, $1.00; One Year, $12.00. By Mail in Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos., $4.00; One Year, $8.00. V. S. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00; 6 Mos.. $6.00; Year, $12. 4 Salem, Oregon, Monday, August 8, 1949 For a United States of Europe Statesmen of 10 western European states are meeting in historic Strasbourg to found the first European cabinet and parliament and further the centuries-old dream of European unity. It will be called the Council of Europe and will have no other powers than those of debate and recommendations, hence it is only a preliminary in the seemingly hopeless task of welding unity in the discordant, strife-ridden continent, with its ancient racial, religious and national prejudices and enmities. But the foreign ministers and members of parliament comprising the gathering are hopeful that in the course of time a real European union will emerge, despite the failure of past efforts, such as that attempted by Aristide Briand, 11 times premier of France and long its foreign minister, a leader of the old League of Nations, and whose Locarno treaties won him the Nobel peace prize in 1926 Briand, it was, who welcomed Germany into the League of Nations, who originated the Kellogg peace pact. In 1930 he proposed a United States of Europe. He died in 1932 and has plan was nullified by the estab lishment of dictatorships based on fascist or communist ideologies, which disrupted democracy. The 10 founder nations are Britain, France, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. For the first time they have ordered their deputies to sit together in a parliament, or assem bly, and thrash out in public the problems on the minds of 170,000,000 war-tired western Europeans. The Council of Europe will be made up of two separate bodies. The first is the cabinet or council of ministers which holds its first meeting in the ancient city hall at Strasbourg. It is made up of the foreign ministers of the member nations. The second body is the European assembly of 87 mem bers picked by the parliaments of the member nations. This body takes its guidance from the council of ministers and has only advisory powers. It will meet once a year in Strasbourg for not more than one month. Strasbourg, an important industrial city, population 175,000, is situated on the French frontier, 350 miles south west of Paris. It is famous for its Gothic cathedral. The city was first built by the Celts, then occupied by the Ro mans, subsequently by the Teutons, and in the sixth cen tury became a Frankish possession. It was fortified by the Romans and still ranks as a fortess of the first class. Strasbourg remained a part of the Italian Roman Em pire until 1648, but it was seized and annexed by Louis XIV in 1681. It surrendered to the Prussians in 1870 and was joined to Germany, remaining the seat of government of Alsace Lorraine until 1918, when it was restored to France. Navy Planes Overhead Navy planes will soon become familiar sights in the skies above Salem. The Navy's air reserve facility at McNary field was dedicated Friday. That was the second step in a series of three in which Salem will become the naval air center for Oregon. The third step will come when pilots in the area qualify their applications for reserve training. How soon that happens depends on how quickly the officers and men get their applications in. The first step in this series of three was as significant to the city as any of the other two already mentioned. The first explains how the air base happens to have been located in Salem. As the Navy's top flying officer in the Pacific Northwest said at the dedication, Salem was select ed for only one reason. McNary field perhaps had better facilities than several other airports in Oregon but not enough better to make the difference. Several other airports would have been equally as convenient as to location, also. But what Salem did that Portland and other cities didn't do was to work as a community to bring the navy here. After Salem heard about the Navy's seeking a flying field somewhere in the state for training purposes, the city asked service authorities to inspect what the capital had to offer. The Navy quickly accepted the inspection invitation. Then, after local differences over location on the field were settled, the city offered the big hangar on the east side of the field at a nominal rental. The Navy approved. It wasn't quite as simple as that, but generally speaking, that was the way it came about. It was the story again, as old as time, that cooperation among people can do won ders. Athletic coaches call it teamwork. Whatever may be the word to describe the effect of people working together to better their city and them selves, its meaning should not be lost to the future. Salem will grow and develop by the same constructive forces working together as they did in bringing the Navy air reserve base here. The Navy's planes flying overhead will be a constant reminder of that fact. Dog Days Over for Bartlesville Rartlesville, Okla. W) Bartlesville, which went to the dogs earlier this neck, was normal again today. The normalcy followed a brisk round-up of dogs freed from the pound by a pair of 13-year-olds who, Foundmaster Claude Smith said, "wanted to see them go home." South found the boys when 14 of the SO dogs treed wer seen tagging along behind them. Smith and the youths finally eaught 20 of them. But today the pound's population was back to 30. "Those extra 16 are new dogs," Smith said, "but I'm satisfied." Weirdest Theft of the Year Portland u.R Perhaps (he weirdest theft of the year: The wag from a calf's tail. John D. Goss, who owns a frozen food locker here, told police that his electrical sign a calf atop his plant no longer wagged his tall. Someone had stolen the gear and drlveshaft for the sign. BY BECK Parental Problems ( GET UNDER THAT ) L ', ; V SHOWER AND f-Si 'V J DO AS ( WASH THE T fe : "A, f YOU RE S V SAND OFF...) V iTOLD. YOu) , . T ) CAN'T M kin ' 1,1 ,' ( GET IN 7 j ' mMvJHE CAR ) I f ITS TOO ) i 7WLIKE COLD WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Maragon Had Influence Despite His Police Record By DREW PEARSON Washington One thing the senate investigating committee is likely to avoid in its probe of Messrs. Vaughan and Maragon which opens today is the part they may have played in influenc ing the Truman doctrine for Greece. It seems inconceivable that an ex-Greek federal narcotics agent from Kansas City should have ' BY GUILD Wizard of Odds had anything to do with U, foreign relations. Yet it happens that members of the Greek em bassy in Wash ington are now as jittery as sun flowers in a Kansas cyclone for fear their re lations with John Maragon will be probed by the senate. Every admin- Drew Peftrion In 1922 Daniel was charged with grand larceny in the theft of jewels and clothing valued at $650 at Atlantic City, N.J., but was dismissed for lack of evi dence. (Case 57262 Atlantic City Criminal Court, Aug. 29, 1922, Magistrate Paxson). In 1925 Daniel was again cited for adultery in the divorce of Harry and Catherine Coro neos. (Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia). Again on July 22, 1930, Rev. Daniels was ar rested for drunkenness in the . District of Columbia and forfeit ed nn von relieve in LOVE AT FIRST SI6HT? IF WU'REAVWMMN, ODDS ARE EVEN YOU DO i IF YOU'RE A MAN, IT'S 2 TO I YOU DON'T. SIPS FOR SUPPER Buried Treasure i,trImn h it hnnoers-nn who ed security (District of Colum love to bask in the limelight of a?Uce Court Case No' the White House. But no ad- 5IM). : iir ti,.4 This is one of the Greek ad- mimsuaiiuu suite tiaucii ixaiu- i mili ing's day has had the benefit visers whom General Vaughan MacKENZIES COLUMN of such a weird and apparently B influential character as General steered into the White House ARE YOU LUCKY? POLLS SHOW THE ODDS ARE 2 TO I VOL) THINK SO. lucky iou, rep amomiKs, TOLtDO) By DON UPJOHN It had to happen some time, certainly, but still it comes quite as a shock to hear that Miss Mirpah Blair, reference librarian at the Oregon state library, plans to retire with the first of the year after 36 years of service with that institution. Miss Blair, Vaughan's so-called "Greek Ad viser," John Maragon. w District of Columbia police records show that Maragon once pled guilty of transporting liq- for talks with the unsuspecting and trusting Mr. Truman while the vitally important "Truman Doctrine" for Greece was being formulated. Meanwhile, Maragon stood so possibly, may be classed among Oregon's most priceless "bur ied treasures." For her work has been done pretty much be hind the scenes without any blowing of trumpets and entirely lacking in sound or fury. But it has been uor (71720), was three times ...,, ,.,uu ul im..-. u ,u.. i.j j: J...4. """ JTiuuac Ulai ... .:.u - w 1J m TTT arrfawo he had had himself appointed L ",e 111 "t, """" " " Is World War III in The Making in Korea? By JAMES. D. WHITE (Substituting for DeWItt MacKenzle, AP Foreign News Analyst) Korea last week upheld its growing reputation as a likely spot but never prosecuted, and once Jill as a special observer for the In southern Korea, officials of the American-sponsored govern- At any rate, as folks went to Don Upjohn their respective tasks this a.m., . they found the town still in one a marvelous piece regardless of the invasion got into a brawl in the locker Greek electionSi though he was ment reached the stage of talk- luuin ui urc r.aoiiiiiBiwn uwib- finally fired from the inh hv lne openiy auuut, invaums m.u . . . . tors where some of the ball play- t, s Envov Henrv Grariv (W Soviet - sponsored north before the time must come soon when ers threatened to beat him up. a row in Athens the north ats them to the this infant republic must invade Maragon also got into a fist No wonder Greek embassy P"- the, communist-ruled north as a fight with Don Watson, chief of officials aro worrit sink inr These officials still would not self-defense measure. the state department's trans- fear the senate investigating let correspondents attribute Moore said moderate Koreans portation section at the United subcommittee may get too in- sucn statements to them person- advised against this. But the Nations convention at San Fran- quisitive regarding the opera- allv- but Ap Correspondent talk of beating the north to the Cisco; was fired by the Balti- tions of the amazing Maragon William R. Moore radioed from, punch obviously has increased more and Ohio Railroad; got in- in reeard to Greece Seoul: recently. A few months ago in work over the years as any- of the Legionnaires last week one can resuiy win, . . and we rather suspect a lot bet- occasion to come in contact with ter of for tneir having been it or to try to sound or plum nere- the depths of her information. ' It has been invaluable, certainly, The Marion county jail must in the development of what has have been quite a boon to hack become an invaluable adjunct saw manufacturers the past year to the state's service. To those or two. The old crate is an who have it all followed the ideal place for the secretive dis workings of the state library position of hacksaws. John over that long period Miss Blair Hargcr, deputy sheriff after a has seemed so much a part of it, long stint in the navy, has hap her work so woven into it, that pencd to be on hand at the in a way she has been pretty sheriff's office at four occasions much the soul if it. While her in less than two years when at separation from her life's work tempts were made by prisoners will be a loss to the state of tre- to hacksaw their way out of the mendous proportions, Oregon is jail. Every one of the attempts exceedingly fortunate in having was foiled. John should have the capable hands and mind of brought with him to his present Miss Josephine Baumgarlner to job one of those big navy mag take it up where Miss Blair nets. Chances are if it was ap- leaves off. Miss Baumgartner, too, has years, of experience in reference work at the library and her capabilities are great. The best of fortune to both. plied around the walls of the jail the hacksaws would fall out of the crannies, nooks and crevices of the ancient bricks like hail in a Kansas storm. to a street scuffle with Brig. Gen Wm. L. Lee in Rome, Italy; was found to be disturbing anti-Semitic literature 5"t the Demo cratic convention in Philadel phia; and was questioned in the death of Police Detective Arth ur Scriviner in 1926, one of Washington's most mysterious homicide cases. Maragon es tablished an alibi and later mar ried the girl whom Scriviner was scheduled to marry one day after his death. Yet, on top of all this, the amazing Maragon turned up at the White House 30 minutes after President Roosevelt died, to console President Truman, accompanied the Roosevelt fu neral train to Hyde Park; show ed up at the Stalin-Churchill conference in Potsdam, was the proud possessor of a White House pass, flabbergasted the admirals by accompanying Tru man on the presidential destroy er during the Navy Day fleet review in New York, sat next to the president's box with Gen- (Copyrltht 1949) Sandy, 9, Loses Both Feet; Faces Future With Smile Seattle, Aug. 8 (U.R) The parents of nine-year-old George "Sandy" Jodry, Jr., were not worried about their son today. They agreed he is brave enough to face the world even with out feet. Sandy's legs were cut off above the ankles when he fell beneath a freight train Wednesday night. The parents, who are divorced, met at the hospital and decided to tell Sandy his feet had been cut off. They were ushered into the quiet hospital room. Sandy, propped up by a large white pillow, smiled at them. The father braced himself to speak, but young Sandy spoke up first. "Guess what? The doctor told me I'm going to get two wooden feet." The parents, George Jodry of Bremerton, Wash., and Mrs. Jean Gorman, Seattle, sighed with relief. "That's going to make it easy to take a bath," joked 'the father. "Now you won't have to scrub you feet." They all laughed, Sandy more heartily than his parents. "It's funny," said the plucky lad, "but my toes hurt only I don't have any toes." . Some very significant figures Tokyo, American army officers back from Korea told me it ex isted, but was not very open. hat ' ith- ' 35-Mile-an-Hour Kiss Seattle (U.R) Robert Bagby, 18, was accused of driving down a busy highway at 35 miles per hour while "engaged in s prolonged kiss." He faces charges of negligent driving. His girl friend, Marilyn Meyers, 18, also was arrested on charges of "aiding and abetting a negligent driver." POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Going to the Beach These Days Not Like the Ole Swimmin' Hole By HAL BOYLE New York (P When you grow from a boy into a man, you are short-changed in many ways. You trade the simple life for the complicated life. And one of the things you trade is the "ole swimming hole" for the beach. It is a poor swap. It turns the carefree barefoot boy of yore into a groaning, rtwMwsa nive oy Adam into the Garden of Eden's pool. Co-educational swimming has ruined all that. After a1 man marries, he finds that going to the beach is a ritu al and an industry. Getting properly undressed for the ocean's foamy touch takes more trouble and clothing than dress ing for a fancy dress ball. It is more like going on an African safari than going for a swim. I spent a week-end at the eral Vaughan during the army navy game, and even had a pri- ARE YOU SURPRISED? vate compartment on the spe cial train that carried the Pres ident to the game. 'Perfect' Gambling System Failed to Pay Off in Vegas (Editor's Note: Some weeks ago the Capital Journal printed an article by Leo Guild, author of "The Wizard of Odds," on what looked to him like a "perfect" gambling system. Guild went with the system's "master mind," Francis Mc Gowan, to test it out in Las Vegas on the roulette tables. Here's what Guild found about how the system worked.) By LEO GUILD (Author ot "The Wizard of odds") Las Vegas, Aug. 8 Einstein is right. McGowan is wrong. The roulette system alas didn't work! The excitement is over. Maragon s influence was near and there is no joy in Las Vegas now. its zenith in the winter of 1947 Although Francis McGowan Maragon's influence with his old friend, Harry Truman, has been on the wane since first exposed in this column two years ago. But his influence with Harry Vaughan appears just as strong as ever. When Maragon wants to see the President's military aide, he goes to the east wing of the White House, tells the guard that Vaughan wants him, and usually gets in. Later this week Moore cabled that the northerners had in vaded the soutern part of v.ie Obgjin peninsula, which is in tersected by the 38th parallel that divides Korea into two sepa rate countries. Each is recognized by its re spective sponsor in the cold war and by some of each sponsor's ' allies. This little war -at Obgjin has been going on since late May, when a southern expedition by sea drove the northerners out. The northerners kept coming back, however, and did so in force this week. The question of who actual ly invaded whom may not be as important as this question: Whether the situation that makes invasion attractive both sides can be ended with out a bloodly civil war, and whether that could be kept from expanding into something big ger. Russia and America both have vital strategic interest in Korea. In any case, the renewal of fighting at the Obgjin helped to spotlight the meeting scheduled late last week between southern President Syngman Rhee and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek of China, to promote a Pacific union against communism. American help would be asked. Ther long seems to have been sentiment in the north to "re unify" Korea (which all Ko reans want, one way or another) but to do it by conquering the south. The growth of a rival senti ment in the south has speeded up since the southern army ac- grumbling grownup benst of burden. When I was a boy and sum mered in the country, going swimming was no p r o b 1 c in. We just peeled off our overalls kX ) behind a bush, and waded into when the famous Truman Doc- lost only $9 of his original $200 times, trine for aid to Greece was for- capital during the week, the Mathematically (on paper!) it mulated. play proved beyond any doubt figures this way: That the amazing Maragon di- that the flaw, which many sus- You should lose once every "1 , th" "L A V I- j 1 rectlv insDireri Greek Dolicv is noptprf nr-tnnllv was hor Sn 1fin somienfos o tui !, Sulrea me arms leu benina Dy iithtfnl Thl ha anrl Vounhtin i J 'I III.. J! -1 IJ ' depai uui.ut.ui. uu o.,u . ub.i.. UlUUgll 11 WCtBII I. UJ8" J-uu BlluUlu Will till average $2 ...I,, (hi, Cn..:A4.4 influenced it indirectly is more cernible. for each of those 160 sequences, tLf STTVu I P than probable. Of course, few will forget the or $320 profit. In othe? words "Site- th,f ifrt iIi The Truman Doctrine for tumultuous week's play at the for every $320 you gain, you tn ' b"lldlng Greece, it will be recalled, was Flamingo Hotel's gaming rooms lose $143, making a net profit lmg a northern Korean announced in raarcn, laif. m Las Vegas. ot $177. You allow the house shortly after Jimmie Byrnes re,- When McGowan got there, one its 5 519 per cent profit, and tired as secretary of state. One of the owners, Dave Berman, still have a nice bit of money of the things Gen. Vaughan forthrightly said, "We have a for yourself. constantly needled- Truman special house .psychiatrist for about was tnat Byrnes was the stream or pool, bare as a hi, ,(,, ,) i I j i i" u.uvinj iiuu imuuy a (1 ilullllU , ,. t, 0g ut'iicu i-ecunuy wun r ranees. She packed two heavy suit- The onlv tiling to fear was casos- A'tcr lugging them for stepping on a crawdad s claw thrpe hours to reach the sea, via or meeting up with a water subway, train, taxi and ferry, snake. And, of course vou had 1 fiRured the suitcases must have to keep an eve on the bush be- equipment against any emcrgen hind which lav your overalls. cv except frostbite and being If you didn't, 'some rural cousin hil b.v lightning. They did. would sneak out, tie them in In the suitcases were two knots and soak them in the bathrobes, enough towels to dry stream. Then later, as you tried a batallinn of porpoises; two to untie your sopping cloth- pairs of slippers, sunglasses. ing, the gang would surround four bathing suits, socks, slacks, you and scream: shirts, dresses, fountain pens, "Chaw beef! Chaw beef!" pins, combs, books, magazines, When the evening train pass- vitamin pills and an unanswer ed by on the way to Kansas City, ed letter from a friend in Mon most of the kids ducked down tana. There also was a battery to their necks in the water. But of bottles loaded with lotions there was always one who climb- and creams sufficient to grease ed up on the grass and paraded Shirley May Frances for a swim back and forth in view of the from Dover to Boston, passengers. i dont want you to get sun In those faraway days such a burned," explained Frances, boy wasn't called a "showoff." That afternoon as we lay on The Missouri phrase was: "Look the beach Frances mused: at the bank strutter." And any- "Wouldn't it be nice if we body, man or boy, who tried to had brought along the portable keep in the public eye was radio?" known as "that bank strutter.' departing U.S. occupation troops and ai army. But there's something else worth noting about the southern army. It contains thousands of an special house psychiatrist for But unfortunately the wheel under JapaV Jus T how many too anyone who thinks he has a svs- rinnn'i com 4 ,,uc mii. dusi now many much his own boss, that people tern to beat any gambling game." mathematics and with any d n nown but 1 am told by talked of the "Byrr.es Policy," If this were true, the psychi- m luck away fly vousilve? me ? the KreanS th? nthfi not the "Truman Policy." and atrist would be a very busy eagles y mayk,be as ,many !s 30'T that Truman should get more man. Everyone has a system in Lp Mr,n . )lughly a thrd f Presld?nt credit for directing foreign af- Vegas, but the only one I had riir"J f',G "iST," V?y Rhee S Pr?Sent Ia.nd f,0rCe' whlch ever seen that figures on paper tlJk Z " T, "l hean'! t0 1.uadruPle; This was one reason there ig Mac's wee ne as the cen'er of at- The story is that there were was so much emphasis on call- McGowan and his system tractlon .he was interviewed by about 100,000 young Koreans ing the new move in Greece the fought a valiant battle The m a S f z 1 n e newspapers, and who joined or were drafted into "Truman Doctrine" at the time fjrst dav as I reported he won eVen "ewsreel men. the Japanese army. After the it was announced. $220 The second day he lost ut of this Publicity splurge, war thousands of them got into $170 The third day 'he won hes been offered a partnership th southern Korean army, That doctrine, which has now $20.' The fourth day, he lost in two gambling ventures, has where they naturally are in cost us $1,000,000,000 plus, was $40. And the last day, he lost received proposals of marriage, terested in any situation which precipiated when the British no- $39. and ha? bee" offered Part owner- might improve their lot. My tified us they were pulling out McGowan explains that a fhlD ofa fru't store. He feels information is that their mam of Greece. storm of repetitions (the same mal w"n more worK on this " now io oo mis is xo But the manner in which the numbers over and over) was doctrine favored certain Greek his downfall. But, of course, political factions has been in- if you need luck .with a system, fluenced by two Greek callers it's no good. (If you're lucky, whom Maragon steered to the you can stick a fork in the rac- White House A rchbishop ing form and win a parley.) system and some refinements 'reunify the country" by it may pay off. conquering the north. I'm afraid, though, that Mr. They think it would make Einstein, the Wizard of the them all heroes. Fourth Dimension, is right. ne officer was asked recent- You can't beat the house, for as ,v. what if that results in a long Athonagoras and Rev. Thomas I have Mac's permission to gamDiers say, sometimes the waf lnal w.ola arag in Hussia Hnnipl nf thi frpplr OrthnHrw uivo von (ho cvdm nnm h,i wins, sometimes the black and America and bring on church. don't play it for money. You wins' but the green (the house wri wr HI? Just whv Rev. Daniel should see. it's a sure-fire system on 0 and 00 always wins. What of it? was the gruff, Vftlt lr llrwlf trh at T emt nut rt It was a popular term among lhe week-end? A strained back politicians.. and a bad sunburn. The ocean Going home from the "ole took my lotion, swimming hole" a boy might I'm through swimmin' with get a thorn in his foot. But, women.. Send me to the show all in all, his dunking had been ers, coach, or back to that ole as artless and easy as the first swimming hole. be admitted to the White House paper, but try it for dough, and at all is hard to understand. o brother! Let me know where Obviously a very close "friend" you think the flaw is. of the President arranged the ap- You wait for one column (the pointment, and obviously also 2 to 1 column) of 12 numbers "Friend" Vaughan did not go not to appear for three times, to any pains to scrutinize You then bet that column in Daniel's record. this progression: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, For in 1916 Rev. Daniel was 8, 13, 21, 34. 55. found to have committed adul- If you lose 13 consecutive tery in the divorce suit of Chris- times, you start again on the tie and Marietta Hcris of New same column and play until you Haven. Conn. (Superior Court win. taking the total $143 loss, of New Haven, July 27, 1917, Each time you win, you start Judge Donald T. Warner pre- over with a dollar on the col siding, umn that hasn't hit for thret (Copyright 1949) Japanese-type reply. Mrs. Brown's Freak Animal Everett. Wash, U.R A pig with seven feet and three vest pocket editions of ducks were all eating and living normally on the farm of Mrs. Enos Brown. The three-month old porker is normal in every other re spect. The dwarf ducklings haven't grown any since they were two weeks old, Mrs. Brown said. The creatures are now three months old, the same as the pig. The Browns said they were trying to keep the pig's weight -L under 100 pounds. With a higher weight, they said they were afraid the animal would have trouble walking. i