Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, August 01, 1949, Page 4, Image 4

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    Capital jk Journal
An Independent Newspaper Established 1888
GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher
ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher
Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che
meketa St., Salem Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want
Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409.
Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and
The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively
entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches
credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper ond also
news published therein.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
By Carrier: Weekly, 2!ic; Monthly, SI. 00; One Teai. S12.00. By
Mail In Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos.. $4.00; One Year, $8.00.
V. 8. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1 00: 6 Mos., $6.00; Vear, $12.
4 Salem, Oregon, Monday, August 1, 1949
Morse Scores With Point on Atlantic Pact
Senator Morse of Oregon has been criticized from time
to time for his heckling tactics among republicans in the
United States Senate. His legal training has equipped him
with a readiness to throw legal barbs into, or to ask search
ing questions of, his colleagues' proposals.
A recent action of his followed his skillful route of cut
ting in with a basic question. His point deserves recogni
tion. This action was highly constructive, and a service
to the country. Morse, himself, considered it his most sig
nificant contribution since he has been in the senate, with
the possible exception of a resolution on the world court.
While the senate was deep in discussion of what the At
lantic pact would mean to the United States, Morse inter
rupted the thinking of some of his colleagues. He intro
duced the question of moral obligation that went with a
signing of the pact. Dulles and some others had contended
that legal obligations of the treaty were the only obliga
tions binding on the nation. Morse contended that the
treaty is no stronger than its moral obligation, which, in
the case of the pact, amounted to the providing of mili
tary aid as one of the means of implementing the treaty.
By his action, he cautioned his fellow senators on any
attempt to sell the country on the idea that furnishing
military aid is separate and distinct from any obligation
under the treaty. As a result, when the senate voted on
the Atlantic pact, he had given them due notice of the
implications of the treaty.
Morse's approach to the question of backing up the
treaty with arms aid is an expression of awareness of what
United States responsibility amounts to in the world today.
Senator Vandenberg joined Morse in putting it this way:
"There is no obligation except the very Important obligation
of honesty and honorably living up to the responsibility which
we accept as a co-partner in the mutual defense of the north
Atlantic area."
Morse described any attempt to sidestep the moral re
sponsibility that went along with the legal one as a "play
upon words." Oregon's junior senator explained:
"I say we pledge ourselves to cooperate in good faith, in the
negotiations relative to the area defense council, in building up
such military defenses as the council concludes are necessary
to be provided in order to carry out the very purpose of the
treaty by supplying such defenses and security as can be pro
vided, through military channels."
Union Curbs Urged in Anti-Trust Laws
Thurman Arnold, who was head of the anti-trust divi
, sion of the department of justice from 1938 to 1943, and
largely responsible for the present attitude of the govern
ment towards monopoly and the anti-trust litigation, tes
tified last week before the senate banking and currency
committee that "it is a very dangerous thing to permit
labor unions to monopolize the labor supply without any
. curbs whatsoever." .He urged congress to take steps
. to bring unions under the anti-trust statutes and let the
court decide the issues in each case.
Mr. Arnold said he would define these objectives in
the Clayton Act and that restriction of production, which
was not a legitimate objective in his opinion, should be
prohibited under the Sherman Act. He added that if the
United Mine Workers could limit production in the soft
coal industry, other unions could restrict construction or
output of other products. "The situation," he said, "was
a dangerous one."
The committee is inquiring into the economic power of
unions, particularly in the coal industry, which is limited
to operations on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday east of
the Mississippi river because the United Mine Workers
has ordered its members to work a three-day week. The
danger lay in the inclination of the employer to acquiesce
in a union pian to limit production for the purpose of rais
ing prices and thereby raising wages. He continued :
"The bill should name some illegitimate practices a strike
to exclude outside goods, a strike to exclude efficient methods,
a refusal to allow independent firms to remain in business,"
he continued. He said he thought the law should admit that
a legitimate purpose of labor unions was to monopolize the
labor supply but that the unions should be enjoined from seek
ing ends that were not legitimate."
The situation in the coal industry, where Lewis has put
his men on a three-day week pending agreement with man
agement on a new union contract, illustrates how such a
conspiracy to control production and prices, can be put into
effect under our anti-trust laws and decisions of the
' upreme court exempting unions from the anti-trust laws.
Abolishing the Poll-Tax
The house of representatives for the fifth time in recent
years has passed by a vote of 273 to 116 a bill outlawing
the poll-tax as a requirement for voting in primary or na
tional elections for federal officials. The other four times
in 1942, 1943, 1945 and 1947 the legislation was killed
in the senate without a vote, by filibuster or threat of one.
A similar snag may strike the present bill by a senate minor
ity of die-hard Dixiecrats and thus again deny to some
United States citizens, white as well as colored, the ele
mental right to vote without paying a tax to do so.
Poll-tax repeal was one of the late President Roosevelt's
musts in his New Deal platform as well as in Mr. Truman's
Fair Deal. It is the least controversial of the several major
features in his civil rights program sent to congress a year
and a half ago.
Southern democrats, led by the representatives of the
seven poll-tax states Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia were the
principal opponents of the bill.
But on the final vote even the representation from the
poll-tax states was not solid in opposition. Ninety-two
democrats, all but seven of them from the south, and 24
republicans were recorded in the negative. One hundred
fifty-one democrats, 121 republicans and one American la
borite voted for the bill.
The southerners fought the bill chiefly on the grounds
of constitutionality, holding that it was a matter for the
Btates or for an amendment to the constitution.
The poll-tax is undemocratic in principle and practice, a
discriminatory weapon against both the Negro and the
poor white of the seven states, an aid to the political ma
chines in the purchase of votes, and as remarked in the
debate, is used "to enfranchise the dishonest poor and to
disenfranchise the honest poor."
The house has now five times decisively held that anti-poll-tax
legislation is constitutional, and if it was permit.
Jed to come jjolje, the, senate would similarly hold. After
A all, the luprems court will decide thii issue not congress.
BY BECK
Parental Problems
NOW DON'T WORRY-
ITS JUST SOME WILD
BERRIES HE S EATEN
AND THESE COUNTRV
DOCTORS KNOW HOw
TO HANDLE SUCH
CASES
SIPS FOR SUPPER
Practicing Up
By DON UPJOHN
It's the 31st annual state convention of the American Legion
for Oregon which will be staged here this week, with prepara
tions well under way as is evident over the downtown section.
That is's the 31st
of such conven- YfWj
tions i n d icates,
that time,
marches on for'
the Legionnaires
of the first
world war and
w e understand I
that a lot of
them have been
doing some
pract icing up
with those fun
Dob OpJoba
ny hats they wear. Yea, the re- William "Bill" Warren, United
port is they stand before the press correspondent here, has
glass in the evening adjusting discovered an FT & BA crow,
their hats so as to have them Yea, up at Willson park the other
just right, with the bald spot day he spied a crow which in
covered up and the little fringe turn had spied a dried up crust
of hair showing nicely all of bread, retrieved it, and had
around the edge. But even that flown to a branch in a high
wont conceal the grey. Nor will tree where he was trying to mas
some of them, our FT & BA ticate it with what were appar
members, make quite the racket ently clackerless jaws. For the
they used to for fear the plates crow couldn't quite make it. But
might drop out. But it will be a crow is a cagy bird. After
a great convention and there's some futile attempts with the
lots of life in the old boys yet, dry crust he flew down to the
to say nothing of the young water fountain where there are
ones, that live new crop which some drinking receptacles which
will be just as nimble as their were used for horses in the old
daddies were before them. Yea, days and through which the
it will still be no place for fresh water still flows. He dunk
Cinderella, ed the crust in the fountain,
sat by on the branch for a min-
What Price Security ute or two and returned and
Seattle tfP)-A man who lived gobbled up his lunch. It may
i j , j ,. , . , have been only bread and water,
in a dilapidated shack, ate only but to the cr0Wi said BiUi you
stale bread and potatoes and all, could see it was darned palat-
hi brother said, because he able.
The Trap Was Baited
Klamath Falls U.R) Like mice, the would-be burglars took
the bait.
Tim Wilder left a fake cash register In his service station
after he locked up at night. -
Sure enough, Burglars broke in and made off with the
ersatz register.
HAPPY MAN AFTER LONG WAIT
Patient Poon Lim Gets
Wish: U. S. Citizenship
By 1IARMAN W. NICHOLS
Washington, Aug. 1 U.R It took an act of congress to make.
Poon Lim a happy man.
It also took a long time. But Poon Lim is a man of patience
and fortitude.
The young native of China's Hainan island set out to make the
United States his native home.
He had put up with a lot in pounded out crude tackle from
China. Rice morning, noon and the key.
night. Chasing tennis balls for When his food started to hit
big shots for a penny a day. the danger line, Poon Lim made
Pulling a two-whcelcr over cob- a small hook from the wire
bles. How much can a man spring in his flashlight, which
stand? had been fastened to his belt
Congress did its part not long when he was dumped overboard,
ago. The national geographic Then he unraveled strands of
provided the background, rope which he twisted into a
through its files. crude fish line.
Of course, lie had no bait, but
Poon Lim signed on with the barnacles can come in handy.
British marine in Hong Kong He scraped them off the side of
when the Japs started to drop his raft with his fingernails and
destruction on Hainan. It look- used them to catch an occasional
ed like a step in the right dircc- minnow.
tion. Then he used the minnows to
He was a steward aboard the cast for larger game.
S. S. Benlomond when the ves- p00n Lim made heavier tackle
sel was torpedoed 15 days away bv grubbing a nail out of the
from Capetown on its way to pianking in the raft. Before
South America early in World you could say Robinson Crusoe,
War II. he was hauling in 20-pounders.
Our man was out of his head. He ate all he could hold of each
Had it not been for his life catch and strung the rest up to
jacket, he would have gone dry and cure in the hot sun.
under. At length, he managed Many times, the Chinese sight
to reach a vacant barrel raft. ed ships that might have rescued
This flimsy craft, it happened, him. He waved his hands and
held 10 gallons of water and hung his undershirt on a mast,
emergency rations he made to but all passed him by. He fig
last for 50 days. ured that if his time had come
In all, he rode the bounding there it was.
main for 133 days. On 83 of At long last, help came in the
these days he wasn't ever sure form of a small fishing boat
whether he would get a drink manned by a Brazilian family,
of water or something to eat After three davs of sailing, they
During those awful days, a score dumped him ashore at Salinas,
of heroes emerged under similar )n the state of Para, Brazil,
circumstances, but few of them .
put up with the things Poon From that point he started
Lim did. through channels to get himself
into American citizenship. What
Aboard his raft, naturally, he thought was his best bet fail
there was no fishing equipment, ed. He tried to enlist in the U.
No first aid kit. And no tools, S. navy, but was turned down,
except a big iron key to the Flat feet!
water tank. Finally, congress gave him the
But being a man of more thing he cherished most Amer-
than coniiderablt resources, ht lean citizenship.
tO FEEL SO MUCH
BETTER IF WE HAD "HIIJ ':'
M OUR REGULAR DOCTOR... I j
f OH, WHY COULDNT H 1 M
BjV hav Mrreo till we f,i
li 1 1 tieroc Ljruue Tri cc-r wl I 1!' ,
wanted to save for security, died
Friday leaving an estimated $50,
000. For more than 20 years
Fred Willson, about 75, lived the
life of a pauper. He collected
wood from the ship canal and
sold it to his neighbors. "He
apparently was just saving for
security," said Raymond C. Pun
nett, his investment broker. Will
son is survived by a brother in
California.
WASHINGTON MERRY
G. O. P. Factions Row
Over Choice for Chairman
By DREW PEARSON
Washington All it not harmony inside the republican national
committee as it nears the job of picking a new chairman.
It was hoped that when Pennsylvania's Hugh Scott, a Dewey
man, resigned, diverse GOP factions would bury the hatchet
and pull together. But they haven't.
Today,
there is just about as
much inside dissension as there
was over controversial Hugh
Scott.
This time the
feuding is over
the top candi
date for the
chairmanship U
Guy Gabrielson
of Bernar ds
ville, N.J., na
tional commit
t e e m a n from
New Jersey.
m
L . ..,, Drew Peftrton
a s t week
the chairmanship appeared to
be all set for Gabrielson.
Since then, sudden and stiff
opposition has developed. For
one thing, it is strongly suspect
ed that he is a Stassen man. Ev-
en more important, republican randum gave a glowing descrip
congressmen from New Jersey tion of Waitt's virtues and
are almost solidly opposed. En achievements; also exposed the
bloc they called on Ex-Speaker faults and failings of other can
Joe Martin, and registered their didates to be chief of chemical
objection. warfare.
Usually it's an honor to have One interesting point is that
a national chairman selected Gen. Waitt sat on an army's
from your stale, but in this case evaluation board to pass upon
New Jersey congressmen want- his brother officers and had
ed to forego the honor if Ga- previously given high recom
brielson is to be the man. mendations to the very same of-
Another strike against Gabri- ficers whose qualifications he
elson is the fact that he is from deprecated in the memorandum
the east, and that Scott's resig- which he dictated for Lobbyist
nation was forced because a Hunt
midwesterner was needed as NOTE When Douglas Mac
chairman (Gabrielson was born Arthur wanted promot?,n t0 the
in Sioux Rapids, la., but has l.v- rank of Major General h
ed in New Jersey for some his wiffi,s stepfathei, tn
. ' wealthy Edward T. Stotesbury
Another complaint is that at of Philadelphia, to intervene at
the last Omaha meeting of the the White House. Stntehiirv
GOP, Mrs. Reeve Schley of New
Jersey, whose husband is vice
president of the Chase National
bank, wanted to be on the execu
tive committee in place of Mrs.
Worthington Scranton of Scran
ton, Pa. Accordingly, Mrs.
Scranton was persuaded to re
sign in favor of Mrs. Schley, fol
lowing which Gabrielson did not
pass this choice plum to Mrs.
Schley but usurped it for him
self. This made
sore.
many people
Meanwhile, a lot of wires are
being pulled to put Gabrielson
across. His chief backers are
--- -,
Creager, Arizona s Novelist Cla-
rison Spangler of Iowa, Senator
Sam
Brewster of Maine, and
Pryor, former committeeman
from Connecticut and vice presi
dent of Pan American Airways.
Pryor has even secured the
help of a public-relations firm,
Andrew Gahagen of 270 Park
avenue. New York, to put Ga
brielson across, and one of its
representatives, Lee McCann,
has been in Washington button-
holing the boys.
NnTF. Tnn pnnHiHnfp for thp
JNU1J! iop candidate ior tne
nOP rhnirmnnshin if Gnhriplon
doesn't make it is Harrv Darbv.
GOP committeeman from Kan- clty clrcles about the driveway,
sas, who is chairman of the Kan- Tne central, main building
sas City Airways and of the Kan- whence I am writing is support
sas Palamino Horse Exhibitors
association. Darby is acceptable MacKENZIE'S COLUMN
to Dewey and most other fac- Z. L
tions but doesn't seem to want
the job.
DULLES' NEW JOB
It may or may not have been
significant, but John Foster Dul
les, the famed new senator from
New York, has been appointed
to the senate committee govern
ing the District of Columbia.
In voteless Washington this
means that he will have a great
deal to say about governing
Washington including its pub
lic utilities.
Significantly, it happens that
the Dulles law firm, Sullivan
and Cromwell is attorney for
the Washington Gas Light com
pany, also for the Potomac Elec
tric company, also for the Wash
ington RR and Transit Co.,
which owns the Capital Transit
Co.
At the time when Senator
Dulles was appointed to the Dis
trict of Columbia'' committee,
these utilities are asking for
rate increases, while the Wash
ington Railway and Electric Co.
proposes the sale of its 44 per
cent interest in the Capital
Transit Co. to outside interests.
In fairness to Senator Dulles,
it should be noted that he
wanted appointment to the for-
no opening developed. Senator
Schoeppel of Kansas was moved
off the District of Columbia
committee, and Dulles took his
nlflrp
Senator Dulles remarked, in-
cidentally, that he knew nothing
about D.C. problems with the
exception of the bill to kill the
capital's population of starlings.
Though he liked birds, he said
he did not like starlings.
C.ENERAL AND PROMOTION
Here is one inside reason why
Gen. Alden Waitt, chief of the
army s chemical warfare sec
tion, got suspended for dealing
with Lobbyist James V. Hunt,
close friend of General Harry
Vaughn, White House military
aide.
General Waitt has been chief
of the chemical warfare section
for nearly four years, and ordin-
rily chiefa of army bureaus art
- GO - ROUND
not reappointed. They are trans
ferred to the field. However,
Waitt wanted to continue in his
lush Washington office in which
after quite a howl he had
just installed a new tile bath
room, kitchenette, air cooling,
etc.
So General Waitt, appreciat
ing Lobbyist Hunt's friendship
with General Vaughan, and also
appreciating General Vaughan's
power around the White House,
asked Hunt's help in securing
his reappointment. Hunt in
turn proposed that General
Waitt dictate a memorandum
which Hunt would then send to
General Vaughan.
This General Waitt did, using
Hunt's secretary. The memo-
j. f. Morgan partner, was
heavy G.O.P. contributor.
(CopyrUnc 1949)
OPEN FORUM
Harris Reports on Printers' Home
To the Editor: Reached Colorado Springs (July 17). Was
met at the station by a young man with a car from the union
printer's home and was soon delivered to this printers' rest (a
home for the aged . . . main-
tamed by International Typo-
InS1 1" aLlLrHad
ood W mimher to tVl thptn
fZethintaf.t tho hi
" wli n1
more man i naa neara ana ex-
pected.
After the formalities, I soon
ran across an old friend, Arthur
Brock,
vuhinh morfo m fppl
-
home. By exploration and con-
versation I have learned that
there are about 400 plus of print-
er population, a few of which
ar,e women, ine view irom
where I write features Pike's
feak '"the distance over a
a landscape such as I
nave never Deiore seen. At iz-
iiimuie intervals me nine duo
that keePs us in touch with the
Tito's Fight With Kremlin
Rates as a Great Drama
By DeWITT MacKENZIE
.wi m.1.. Ati.ir. Aaum.
One of the great human dramas of our time is the defiance
ot Kussia Dy Marsnau Tito, Jugoslav aictator, wno nas Deen out-
lawed by the Soviet for pursuing nationalism for his country,
contrary to thepr;
policy of the
Kremlin which
holds in effect
that sovereignty
o f communist
countries rests
in Moscow.
I have an il
luminating ac
count of this
battle from
Alex H. Single
ton, AP corre
OelVitt Maekenil
HI -4 1
spondent in the Yugoslav capi- friendly relations with the west "Yox just haYf.,t hv cou
tal of Belgrade, and I want to (and would make tne iot of the fse and responsibility," she said.
nrpepnt him here as guest col-
f - -
umnist.
He observes that Tito has
turned to the western powers
to ease the economic pressure
being applied against him by
the communist countries of Eu
rope, and continues:
For more than a year Tito has
withstood Moscow's attempts to
hrine him to his knees. It is
bvi?U! ,that he ,I!m
der has been to starve him out,
and members of the cominform
(communist information bu
reau) have been following in-
'ructions.
Trade ties have been cut be
tween Yugoslavia and four corn
inform countries Albania,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary and
Poland. Yugoslav commerce
with Bulgaria and Romania is
almost dead. Traffic with Rus-
m lAUS-
sia has been reduced to a trickle.
Tito's reaction was made clear
in a speech. He declared that
Yugoslavia would trade with the tightened, Tito has looked to the
west for the things she needs, west to find markets for Yugo-
provided no political strings are slavia's export of food, mineral
attached. ore and timber and to collect
Said the marshal: dollars and English pounds to
"When we sell copper, we buy buy machinery and finiiTied
machines. We do not sell our goods for home use.
..consciences qrpur .spujs,b.ut justuJije ..United States hesitated
copper."1 for nearly nin month while
BY GUILD
Wizard of Odds
ACCIDENTAl HOME ELECTRO
CUTIONS, BY EVEN ODDS.
OCCUR IN THE BATHROOM.
IN TOWNS
YOU CAN CALL FOR
JfH . (meSff:.mLA
ODDS ARE ONLY I IN 1,000 YOU USE THAT SERVICE-.
BUT IF THE TEMPERATURE HITS 100, ODDS INCREASE 7 TIMES.
DDnb AjMM'C DUII nSnPMPD
Mrs. Van, an Old Lady
With a Bright Faith
By HAL BOYLE
New York W) People sometimes say:
"The only way you can get in the newspapers is to 'hold up a
drugstore or elope with a movie star."
So today I'd I
like to tell you
the story of a
simple heart
the story of
"Mrs. Van."
She is a fine
old lady who
never robbed
bank or ran I
against Harry l?
Truman for j
president.
"But I've had
a wonderful life," she said. It
might not seem so to some peo-
ed bv another large dormitorv
Wlli,ch plicated in general
i. 7 f k """" w
USef the tubefrc"los's ?an,tr-
ium long one of the best in the
ings is the heating plant, about
nan a dozen Darns wnere are
housed the herd of Holsteins and
near bv the large silos and the
"umc Ui
Knnk ehirkpns. Rpvnnn thpsp
;. , . . . ..
are me neias oi corn ana otner
foods for the animals. . . .
Inside, the residents in good
heaJth' each has. a room and
'uu iv nose
-"-"- 'I "ir,
en the best of hospital ser-
vlcn' thousands
ot"?8?"?
, . , .
beautifully scenic nature in the
, , "
R. A. HARRIS,
Union Printers Home,
Colorado Springs, Colo.
At the same time, he an
nounced officially that Yugo-
i ii,o L ic ini
include $280,000,000 from the
international bank. Approval
could ease a lot of Yugoslavia's
economic growing pains.
Tito also cleared the air a bit
on a number of political points.
He said Yugoslavia planned to
close the Greek border "com
pletely" an action
which
WrtlllH Viptr, Viie onimfp,, doiialAn
communist guerrillas in Greece
harder).
But Tito made it clear Yugo-
slavia never will abandon her
claim for a slice of Austria's
Carinthia or relinquish its voice
in determining the future of in-
dependent Trieste. On both
those points he lined up against
objectives of the west,
...
Tito was denounced as a com
munist heretic on June 28, 1948.
He was expelled from the
cominform and was accused by
Russia and the Soviet satellites
of pursuing "Trotskyite" poli
cies of nationalism.
To a world impressed by the
postwar steamroller tactics of
Russia's military-minded diplo-
macy, there seemed, at first
glance, but little chance that
rrtn rnnlH Clirvivo nc nt a
".n ,.
still the head man in a lonely,
independent Yugoslavia.
As the economic squeeze has
. .
Hal BojU
IF YOU AREN'T HURT IN YOUR HOME
TODAY, YOU RE LUCKY- 15 INJURIES
nrr DtuFBV iMst-rfiN is
intheu.s rirr
WHERE
THE WEATHER FORECAST.
pie, but it does to her.
She has a long Dutch name,
but she is shy and asked me not
to use it. So I'll just call her
"Mrs. Van" as everybody does.
Mrs. Van is a practical nurse.
She is white-haired and 63,
but her skin is as fair as milk.
I got to know her when she
came to stay with a young
neighbor couple expecting their
second child. She. would only
accept $10 a week.
When the baby came, the
young mother said:
"Do you know what Mrs. Van
did with half of her first week's
pay? She bought me flowers."
Money doesn't mean much
any more to Mrs. Van. But be
ing helpful does.
She likes the younger genera
tion and disapproves of it.
"I don't think they can face
i.- .... JSJ
tave dipkf I had
she said. "They
lived as young girls do .today I
would never have been able to
confront tne problems z met
with
my married life no,
never."
Mrs Van was born in Holland
and m'arried a carpenter at 21
They had five children when
i x n-- T:ij
a"' umiea ataies
to found a new home here. It
was iust nt thp timp Ampripn
entered the first World War, and
for two years he couldn't send
money back to his family.
J move imo an aran-
doned schoolhouse said Mrs.
Ju "Wu-,jlad f , breakfast:
and he children took a carrot
ui a Lunnp 10 scnooi. ror luncn
u T j
vve iictu put-aiues, ana jl soveu
lib L-iitij niiu luualu tiiciii
for supper.
"The neighbors felt sorry for
us, but I was happy. We were
all together the children and
I and we were healthy."
After the war she and the
children came over, and the
family settled in Pennsylvania.
Mrs. Van had twins at the age
of 39, and one died. Later her
husband lost his mind. He spent
1
J!ve '". me"tal 1Jns'!rtu-
t'on before his death, and Mrs.
Van had to s"PPort the family.
"I didn't know the language
well," she said. "So I had to
work as a scrubwoman and do
washing. Then I studied the
language with the children and
I never was in want of a job."
"Now the children don't want
me to work. They say 1 worked
all my life for them, and now I
should rest. But I like to helpi'
where I can."
She has a serene faith that
never faltered in her long years
iinuui Luuiage mere is Hom
ing.1 . . . . . ,
tryin5 to declde whether the
T.w between the cominform and
TJto was the real thinS. and
thenA rem.oved most restrictions
n"leI,ran lraQe wun ru8-
slavia.
Tito's trade officials have ne
gotiated a number of agree
ments with western European
countries.
Naturally, this hasn't pleased
the Russians. The Soviet press
has blasted away with charges
that Tito has been flirting with
the "capialistic, imperialistic"
?
the PrmclPle.s .f Marxism.
Tito's press has blasted back,
It has retorted repeatedly that
Russia and the satpllitp nnnn-
tr-ioo An :
Z?'"VL
fv.uk.,, ,uni hicii utrdi: wilii Lne
west have been in far greater
volume than those of Yugo-
slavia.
Through it all, Tito has pro-
fessed his allegiance to the cause
of communism.
Put it down, perhaps, to the
fact that Tito lone among the
communists leaders of eastern
Europe won his own way to
power. The rest of them rode
in on the backs of the Red afmy,
1