J Cai a c is : j - n e for dre ent Mt Me idt a Be ste er va of bo; Bo of pri Cu wi to Etc Be tei be be w: th Be 3i tr fa m in tr VI ol S. q' 0! ai tl --i a Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketa St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Carrier: Weekly, 2!ic; Monthly, $1.00; One Yeai, $12.00. By Mail In Oregon: Monthly, 75c; 6 Mos., $4.00; One Year, $8.00. IT. S. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00; 6 Mos., $6.00; Year, $12. 4 Salem, Oregon, Friday, July 15, 1949 Jake Bird Takes the Rap Jake Bird, the itinerant Negro, who by his own confession was one of the most prolific murderers in American his tory, who conducted very skillfully his own defense and ' the innumerable appeals that stayed his execution and who "hexed" nearly all officials connected with his prose cution (six of them later died from various causes), was hanged on the gallows at the Walla Walla state prison just after midnight. Just before his execution, Bird "forgave" the world in a statement in his own handwriting: "There is no hatred in my heart. I hope you all who witness my death have no malice in your heart towards me because I have none towards you." Bird died for the murder of Mrs. Bertha Kludt during a robbery, in which he killed also her daughter with the game axe. In his efforts to avoid execution he won the first of three reprieves by confessing to a part in 44 rob bery murders scattered across the country, naming names, places and dates. The reprieve was granted to investi gate his confessions and authorities substantiated 11 of the murders. Thursday the United States supreme court for the third time rejected Bird's appeal for a review of his case. The state board of prison terms and paroles ended his last hopes when it refused any further clemency rec ommendations to the governor. No one can say that there is any racial discrimination in the administration of justice, at least in the northwest. The courts, from the lower state courts to the United States supreme court, have leaned backward to give this shrewd but brutal, unscrupulous multi-murderer every opportu nity to establish his innocence. In Paul Robeson's paradise of Russia, what would have been his fate ? Does Pacific Northwest Want a CVA? Secretary of the Interior Krug has now stated clearly what opponents of a Columbia Valley Administration have feared most: If a CVA is established, it will be run the way Washington, D.C., wants it run. The people of the Columbia river valley woull have to accept what the trio of hand-picked directors said should be done for the Pacific Northwest. A bureaucratic regime would gradually hog-tie, instead of develop, the region. Krug came out flatly Thursday in testimony in Wash ington against a "home-rule plan" for the proposed CVA. "It is of paramount importance that the president and con gress retain control of a program requiring such large federal expenditures," Krug declared. At the same time, however, the secretary of the interior said if the people of the area were against such federal domination of affairs then "we should find some other means of developing a river basin." He would let the representatives in congress from the region indicate whether or not the "people back home" were for a CVA. He didn't want those people to vote on the proposition, however, since that would be "impractical." That leaves the matter where it has stood from the start: A CVA to work must admittedly be dominated by Washington. So the best solution to development of the river basin country is for the interested states to unite their efforts in their development program. Then the congressmen can present the needs in Washington for appropriations, working closely with the existing govern ment agencies. This latter, regional plan demands Intelligent, foreward looking leadership on the part of the Pacific Northwest. Certainly that leadership can be found. Insurance Against Depression As insurance against depression, it must be evident to all that some method must be devised by which America can be paid for its surplus products to foreign lands other than by loans (unpaid) as. after World War I or gifts, lend-lease or ERP after World War II, all at the expense of American taxpayers. The suggestion made by President Truman to congress to study the plan of insuring by safeguards investments by American business and enterprise in all good neighbor countries and thereby distributing America's dollars avail able for return in payment of our products may be the answer. This can probably be done by negotiating treaties or agreements giving American business men and investors protection in those countries against confiscation of their investments, and other advantages currently afforded by the United States to the nationals of all foreign countries. Part payment of American merchandise with currency of foreign countries should be given consideration and lead to currency stabilization. We already have a system of American branch banks in most friendly foreign lands which could aid and supervise investment. At least such a program deserves extended study not only by government, but our business interests for we annot perpetually carry on foreign trade and dispose of our surplus commodities on a gift basis without a recur rence of depression. All, the Pet Alligator, Favors Comforts of Big Armchair Budapest, Hungary (P) Dog, and other common domestic animals In Hungary take a tax but not the alligator owned by Lasilo Llpthay of Fees. The alligator was just a few Inches long when he arrived from South America a little over 10 years ago. Now he mcas nres around seven feet. He eats three whitings a week, but slept nine months last winter. All the alligator likes a comfortable armchair In the Mpthay home, and his master nays: "Deep and sincere friendship binds sw together." Yes, His Brakes Needed Fixing Garden City, Kas. W) John Luther Fry drove his car to the garage to gat hit brakes fixed, but couldn't stop. He turned Into the motor company driveway and found Us ear had no brakes at all. The vehicle hit doorpost and broke a plate glass window In the showroom. Fry was embarrassed about the whole thing. The garage promised to have the brakes repaired Immediately. BY BECK A Dog's Life SIPS FOR SUPPER They'll Miss " HOLD IT TILL STOP BEING SCARED, ( THEY GET OUT ) V SALLY-COME ON- J N WHERE ITS AT LEAST GET DEEPER. J ( YOUR KNEES WET-N Y r-' r- TjSvTHE WATER WONT ) Vll f D-DONTW FEEL SO COLD V W. PULL jHEH.Jr By DON UPJOHN It seems the old courthouse isn't going to be given up without a struggle. Renska Swart, well known Salem woman, has pre sented an idea to the county court backed by a lot of names on her petition to have the old struc-W"' ture moved from its present location over to a corner of the courthouse block where it would be re tained as a mu seum as well as a reminder of much of the his tory that has Don Upjohn been enacted in Marion county during the past three-quarters ot a century, me younger gener- ation perhaps doesn't sense the feeling of veneration had by many lor tne old structure, in its early aays it was one time select ed in a nation-wide contest staged by an eastern magazine as the most beautiful architec turally of any courthouse in the land. This was done alter pnoto- graphs of courthouses from A dispatch from Glasgow, everywhere had been submitted Scotland, reports that blouses as entrants. In those days the are being made there with built- frills and fur-belows were quite in perfume. The cloth is im- the rage and the ornate beauty pregnated in such a manner, of the then classic white struc- says the dispatch, that the per- ture caught , the eye and made fume lasts for months and such our city famous, for a brief day varieties are included as jas- at least. When and if the old mine, gardenia, poppy, laven- building goes down under the der, lily-of-the-valley and lilac, air hammer and crowbars each The idea is not altogether new. falling brick will cause a wrench We may add that the present in some old timer's heart. And weather has about the same ef- when the clock and the lady feet but none of the aromas on the tower disappear it will mentioned are included in local be nothing short of tragedy for built-in perfume providing. Age Doesn't- Bother Hippo New York VP) To be the oldest hippopotamus in the world is something. But Peter the Great, venerable Bronx zoo hippo, took his 46th birthday calmly. That's twice the age of the average hippo equivalent to an age of 130 or so in humans. Pete has never known the love of another hippo since he was taken from his mother at the age of three. In fact, he's really never known another hippo. He stares reflectively at his human visitors. He lowers his two tons into his pool, snorting and wallowing. He eats a gruel of hay. It's just another day to him. FORMULA: CUT PRICES, NOT WAGES Truman Puts the Heat On Business to Cure Slump By JAMES MARLOW Washington, July 15 W) President Truman is putting the heat on business, not labor, to get this country out of its slump. He wants businessmen to cut prices, but not wages. He made this clear in his report to congress on Monday and in his radio talk Wednesday night. Further, he challenged steel companies to let government can't be more production un-fact-findcrs check on their abil- less people are able to buy ity to meet their workers' de- what's made, mands. 2. They won't be able to do Mr. Truman thinks there's the necessary buying unless the reason to worry about the eco- Prlces are cut down closer to nomic illness which the country ll,clr ability to buy. Therefore is suffering now. to encourage buying, prices One of the main cures he sug- should be cut down, gests is a cut in prices. Too 3. The more the buying, the high prices, he says, brought on more the need for production the inflation. of things that people want to buy. And that will mean more That Inflation was bound to People employed to do the pro bust sooner or later, he says, ducing. and it's busted now. His reason- 4. But if wages are cut, when ing" goes: prices are cut, then the gap be- When prices soared after the tween Priccs and ability to bv war, people with monev to remains the same and people spend bought what they needed wU1 have 00 mle money to in spite of the prices. buy 4he reduced fods. At last they had to begin cut- s- Therefore, to keep up ting down on their buvlng be- Peoples ability to buy, wages cause of the big gap between should not be cut. But, busi the prices and their pocket- nessmen will lose some of their bQOk, present profits if they cut prices but not wages. So production began to go g. That's all right. The main down. Its jtill going down. pojnt js to have people with This meant fewer and fewer money to buy goods, since that people needed to produce and win encourage production and more people were made jobless, employment. In the end busi Unemployment is growing. So neM men will make sufficient 1. What Is needed is more profits through the Increased production to make more Jobs volume of produrtion, or num for more people, although there ber of items they sell. WhatMl They Steal Next? Portland W.P Someone tried to steal Mrs. M. B. Finseth's lawn. About nine big slabs of sod were found missing from the Finseth lawn. Some of It was recovered behind a hedge on the adjoining block. It many. But new occasions bring new buildings as well as new duties. High Resistance Port Townsend, Wash. U.R) August Sommers, 17, Marys ville, Mont., didn't want to live any more, so he 1. Ate a box-full of sleeping pills, 2. Washed them down with Iodine, 3. Slashed his throat three times with a razor. 4 Cut both wrists. 5 slugged himself over the head with a nammer. then with an axe and finally 6. Tried to strangle himself with a necktie. Police rushed him to a hospi tal where he is expected to re- COVer. WASHINGTON MERRY Senators' Wives Involved In GOP-Dixiecrat Bloc By DREW PEARSON Washington Even the senators' wives are embroiled in the republican-dixiecrat coalition that now really rules the senate. The senate ladies' auxiliary, sometimes called the Senate Ladies Luncheon club, is a friendly organization of all senate wives regard less of politics, which o r d i n a rily is presided over by the wife of i the vice presi- dent. But since A. ben Barkley is I a widower and I the next demo-1 crat in line- President pro" tern of the sen Drew Pctrsoa ate Kenneth McKellar is hi LA 1 I bachelor, the next ranking wife Walter of Pennsylvania, "par is Mrs. Millard Tydings of Mary- ticularly when you use this corn land whose husband was elected mittee as a political sounding to the senate in 1927. .I?' . Mrs. Tydjngs, daughter of ex- Even " the charges were ambassador Joe Davies is one true, thls committee has no busi nf the invoiisct lorfipc in ih. ness investigating judges to sat- senate, and it has always been taken fnr granted that the ifo with the most seniority should be automatically elected. However, the club's bylaws call fnr an electinn in -a. there is no vice president, and this year Mrs. Taft of Ohio, as astute as she is charming, saw to it lk.t 4U 1 1 n :Aj nidi, UIC unlaws wac LUXIJCU out Rather than see her rival, Mrs. Tydings, elected, Mrs. Taft rallied the republican wives be- hind a Dixiecrat dark horse Helen Kllcnder, wife of the sen- ator from Louisiana. This was contrary to all tradition, since Senator Ellender wasn't elected until 10 years after Tydings. But, as in the senate, the G.O.P.-Dixiecrat coalition won, and Mrs. Ellender became pres- ident of the ladies' auxiliary, That's the reason for the social icicles today whenever Mrs. Taft and Mrs. Tydings meet. NOTE Chief activity of the ladies auxiliarv is Red Cross work. Once a week, the wives don Red Cross uniforms, meet in two spacious rooms allotted for them in the senate office building. Meanwhile, senate employees are cramped for lack of space. Yet Senator Ellender, whose wife has charge of the two empty rooms, is blocking a bill to construct a new office building. RELIGIOUS DEBATE Most important issue . now being discussed in Capitol Hill cloakrooms is the religious fight over federal aid to education, This was brought to a head when Cardinal SDellman hurled the "bigot" charge at Congress- man Graham Barden of North Carolina, author of the provi- sion that no money from the education bill be used for any religious school whether Cath- olic, Baptist or Methodist. Ever since, congressmen's of- fires have hsen rfoinoort ,ith mail on both sides of the ques- producer and originator of the run in and out of my office all weary in their own right, to an tion some of it bitter. "Talent Scout" program. day long. When I go into a Indonesia that wanted freedom One congressman who met the "All the old ones seem to be restaurant somebody at the next but still needed help which the issue early is Rep. Andrew Ja- falling over themselves," he table who wants to get on the Dutch could supply, cobs, Indiana democrat, him-' said. "They imitate each other ah" rts crooning at me over The Dutch realized that with self a Catholic, but who has de- so much you can hardly tell soup. And on my way home out Indonesia their own country fended Barden against Cardinal them apart any more. . magicians waylay me and want WOuld be poor indeed. Their Spellman's attack. "But who's coming along to to show me how they can comb pian was to put the republic in Going back to his home town, take their places? Nobody's in Pigeons out of my hair." to a United States of Indonesia, Indianapolis, some time ago, sight." Once a pair of tumblers anj make that a member of a Jacobs attended a Knights of . ,,?,e,r "m for a radio spot- new Dutch commonwealth that Columbus meeting where he put Trying to build a little-known What, good are back flips would replace the empire, the issue of federal education jokester into a public favorite jynen the- listeners can't see Many things worked against up to a large group of Catholics, is no laughing matter. It's a big them? he asked. this. After lengthy debate the con- investment. 'That's easy have an an- In the mother country many sensus of opinion was that fed- "A network can easily spend nouncer tell them what we're Dutchmen couldn't see it. Cab- eral money should not go to $250,000 in an effort to popular- doing, said the muscle men. jnets nave fanen at the Hague parochial schools. ize a new comedian," said Mans- ....,.., , over the Indonesian question. In "The only one who disagreed," field, "and end up with nothing Mansfield has a simple way Indonesia, the Japanese left a says Congressman Jacobs, "was but a lame gag-artist and no to sho out mind-readers. When- iegacy 0f guns poverty and the priest. The non - clergy sponsor. ever one of these characters haos onerrillas sr-mimeed fm- Catholics all felt there was - great danger to the church if fnrierai mnncir woo n, nf ""I''?. .",.J I'liuru.i sunuuis. eventually, xne - l it.i j i x . i Kuve.iii.icu nugui aonunate tne thinking of those schools." Congressman John McSwee- What explains the dearth of They why don't you leave?" noy of Ohio has taken a similar fresh comic talent? Mansfield But Mansfield has real sympa vievv. Writine n Father Ed- thinks the decline nf fhe old thy for the ambitious and tal- ward S. Hannon of Woostcr, O., MnSwnenev r0eri- "Although I realize that par- ents of parochial school children are taxpayers. I know that you will agree with me in that these parents have the freedom of rhnire helween sonriinu fheir choice between sending their to a public or a paro- children cliiai school. "I wish to point out also that there is always the possibility that parochial schools would lose their identity as such should they receive public funds since uiiuiiu 5111UU. ui.tuiH.a ttie en trusted with the task of estab lishing educational standards which may run counter to the teaching of the particular church sponsoring parochial schools. This would result in clashes of ideology. "I firmly believe that a great danger would be encountered ... . by parochial schools should they receive public funds and there by come under the control of state boards of education." On the other hand, Congress- men Lesinski of Michigan and Kennedy of Massachusetts, both Catholics and both Democratic member, of the education and labor committee, are endeavor- ing to bottle the bill in commit- .. .... -..it- roti th.t they are motivated by church opposition. CONGRESS BACKTRACK Representatives Richard Nix on of California and Harold Vel de of Illinois, both Republicans, did some fast backtracking when would become smaller and less the House un-American activi- tasty if the chickens were de ties committee held a show- prived of their muscle-building down, dosed - door teuton on wings. - GO - ROUND their demands to investigate Federal Judge Samuel Kaufman and the Alged Hiss trial. In fact, the two congressmen almost tripped over themselves denying that they made such demands, though this did not come until after some blunt sermonizing by committee col leagues. "The charges you are making against this judge are little short of outrageous," crackled Dem ocratic Representative Francis isy the political grudges of any of ts members." Nlx,-n "n.d Velde fel1 back on the old defense of being "mis- quted by the, press- , . We never demanded that this committee investigate Judge ""-". """". However, Representative Burr TTarrisnn nf Virginia miltal nut " . 0 vmw the actual newspaper report of their attacks on Kaufman. "Newspapers all over the country," he said, "stated that ydu did demand an investiga- tion of the judge, speaking as members of this committee, That's pretty conclusive to me." The two republicans didn't reply. Nor dW they dtsen when Chairman John Wood of Georgia, with an angry flourish 0f his gavel ruled- "Without objection we will inform the press that it is not the intention of this committee to investigate Judge Kaufman." (copyriht 1949) POOR MAN'S PHILOSOPHER Way Is Wide Open To Earn Million Bucks By HAL BOYLE New York "Wanted: One new, top-grade comedian. Po tential salary $1,000,000 a year." No one has put an ad like that "ation today in show business, There's a crop shortage on Broadway and radio row vg M jffl fw shortage of fresh new funny men. , There really a tre- mendous scar-f city of come- dians, said Irv- ing Mansfield. CBS executive "But the rewards are high. ...0... A successful comedian can make 9n ono a wool, " 'S:;;.,"JT,...,... .J -oui i.e a u lucKy 11 jie ena- i .... ...:.u At nrn i-i le tt s:u up win. $iu,uuu lor mmseil, said Mansfield. vaudeville circuits is the real answer. "Vaudeville houses were great incubators of comics," he said. "There's no place left today for young comedians to try out their material, and they have to work with audiences fn nerfoct them, with audiences to perfect them- selves. "A comedian doesn't need a mm I V-, -: great deal of personal originali- "They aren't ready. That ac- ty to succeed. A writer can sup- counts for a lot of the misery ply him with that. But he has on Broadway." MUST PAY ITS OWN WAY Wingless Chicken Faces Uncertain Kind of Future "IS-- tryman and a Lincoln hatcheryman said today they were not tnn certain nf the f..t..re nf uinw ' not - - . - i The chicken was developed by Peter Baumann of De, Moines, Similar birds have been produced before, said the noultrv- man who declined to be identi fied, and abandoned after a short time. The wingless chicken must lay h natcnable eggs to be .ir-ui- i. ... u ij ?t 'le. TfJn nav u l J"0?,, P??JJl n .f0U"F3en cannot de ermine the bird s economic value, he said. Dr. R. T. Renwald. Omaha, developed this type of fowl sev eral years ago. "It pust means two less pieces of chicken at Sunday dinner," hatcheryman Ralph Corliss said. He believed the birds' breast BY GUILD Wliard of odds u CKITIC'C COLUMN maCICM.IC J .LLUm)1 if you ? A tv W0K,y0UUFINnNfJ 1 -Vf AT LEAST TEN TYPO-CNfTA W GRAPHICAL ERRORS T W I I IN ANy NEWSPAPER W I fit Crash Draws Attention To Problem of Indonesia By JAMES D.WHITE (Substituting for DeWltt MacKenzle. AP Foreign News Analyst) ,,!,,,, i i u 1 l The correspondents who died in that Bombay air crash had gone to Indonesia to get a story strangely mixed with despair and hope. This story has been dragging passion does not vary according out its complicated course near- to the actual readiness of the ly four years in an area of pecu- people concerned to govern liar importance to the human themselves, and that is part of race. 'he despair. This importance stems from But there may be a peaceful several things. . way to make the change, and Indonesia contains things peo- that is the hope. Ple "se lot-U' tin' rubber' . Hpe persists because, while quinine, etc. It also contains both sides seem to have made "he most congested population mistakes in Indonesia, they also on earth (Java) in a section have tried not to. f the world that is intent, in After driving the Portuguese varying degrees of passion, on out of Indonesia some 300 years attaining national freedom. The in the paper. But that's the sit- J to be able to sell his stuff to an :: audience. He has to learn tim ing it's everything. 'Take Fred Allen, probably me ucbi auuwiuau ui uui times, He has a perfect sense of timing, and he learned it in vaudeville." the best showman of our times, Aranc.f;al4 i.,l,n .... Hvnnna .utiiiaucu, nuu nun uiuuulc, "This Is Broadway," a CBS net- work program, has given some 500 to 600 young entertainers a year their first break on radio, "I lead a horrible life," he said. Midgets and mind-readers will. Kievuion neaUS DreaK mtO y nis omce, the producer asks: Can vou read what'n in mv minrt ,lBT r, " - " --o". ..w.. . Sure " renliea , . replies the mental . --- wizard. ented kids who come here full of high hopes that end in heart- break. "To be an actor or a Quality performer, you have to serve a real apprenticeship," he said. me trouble with most people who want a rinmili. ;. who want a dramatic career is that they come to New York too early. '"fj'VBa vlllbAClia. Bulls Don't Like Red, So Firemen Found Out North Andover, Mass. VP) William A. Mazarinko and his large, brown bull aren't speaking. Not after what happened. Fire broke out In the Maiarinko barn about dawn and Mazarinko called the fire department whioh rushed apparatus out to the farm or almost to the farm. The bull plainly didn't like red fire engines he just planted himself in a narrow roadway and challenged the firemen to come on. They didn't Doubling as picadors, the fire fighters armed themselves with pitchforks and drove the bull back into a field. The bull got loose and came back. The fire was getting worse. The firemen finally penned the bull in a nearby pasture. By that time, the big, wooden barn was beyond saving. Loss approximately $12,000. OWN A TELEVISION SET? THEN ODDS ARE5T0I I YOU'RE SEEIN6 FEWER MOVIES. FENCING IS ALMOST 100 SAFE-500,000 TO I A6AIN5T A FATAL ACCIDENT. (T0UCHC FOR YOU, KHKimeumirr, ' J ago, tne uuicn ruiea tne inaies with a firm but paternal hand. They could afford to. The Indies yielded such riches that there was a lot left over to improve the Indies them selves. Moreover, the Indones ians were a cultured people who even sheathed the sword of Islam with their peaceable ways when the Moslem faith became the dominant religion. But even before World War II the Indonesians had begun to agitate for freedom. The Japanese swept the Dutch out of Indonesia or into con centration camps, much as a tidal wave once uprooted trees along the shore of Sunda strait aiuiig uie Miuie ui ounuii snail when the volcano Krakatoa blew itself to bits. mi i lu. tj Alley yruiiii&cu uie oiiuuiiea- ians everything, but didn't dei T liver. Only at the last minute before V-J day, they let them set up a republic. ... The Dutch came back, war- themselves The n,,h arm,, iiiciiiacivca. xiic JUfUtul. tt.lliy and tne Indonesian army didn't , . . . lrusl eacn omer. liach cnargea tuc UUIC1 Willi VlUldLlIlU truce agreement set up . - fk. .(kn. ...uu ..;nin,; The United Nations stepped in and sent a commission to mediate. But the past four years are strewn with agreements rad. oken and followed I bv broken' and followed by fighting. Twice the Dutch had taken "police action" that bypassed u N -sDonsored truces The last ' time ' .3,, n...mh ' ... na K :nn. ...j,., ih' ; "fin "Vns conaemnea tneir action, "ithout savins what thev would ?"hl"y L" the same spot. Now, there's to be another try to iron things out, and if it works the new plan will start working by next year. The correspondents on that ill-fated plane had been taken by the Dutch to look the situa tion over. One report says they had become convinced that the govnment Z Shaos T .J : , 1 . will follow W1". MoWi oth eTh. s whether .nyiS els. ,J , n.J 1 " fL I " Thar'. U rpt, 4 1 1 e 11 ml