r Russia Presents Big 4 Bill for Quitting Austria r G apital m, Joiim 43 Day Drought Spoils Crops in 8 Connally Urges Ratification of Atlantic Pact 6 vx Northern States A 61st Year, No. 158 Entered u ifleond oluf matter at Salem, Oregon Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, July 5, 1949 (22 Pages) Price 5c Oil Areas Wanted, Refining and Shipping Plants London. July 5 VP) Russia itemized her bill for quitting Austria at four-power talks to day on an Austrian indepen dence pact. Georgi N. Zarubin handed in a nine-paragraph draft of the treaty's article five, which deals with German assets in Austria. He added five annexes listing all the pros and cons of Russia's claims. Those annexes disclosed for the first time the exact areas, properties, plants and assets Russia wants as part settlement i,J her general war reparations claims on Germany. The items she is claiming in Austria used to be owned by the Germans, r Allied Concessions - The Russian proposal was based on the agreement on Aus tria reached by the Big Four foreign ministers in Paris last month. . . The Paris agreement conced ed Russia extensive oil rights in east Austria. It allowed Rus sia properties of the Danube Shipping company in Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania as well as in east Austria. It also bound the Soviets to turn over all other former German-held properties to the Vienna government in re turn for a lump sum payment of $130,000,000 by Austria over the next six years. The five annexes show 1. Seven areas in east Austria where Russia would be entitled to extract oil. Ask 26 Oil Areas 2. Twenty-six areas where Russia would be entitled to ex plore for oil, totalling in area about 3000 square miles. 3. Five operating oil refining plants which Russia would re ceive. 4. Forty-six plants, properties and other items which were owned by the. Danube Shipping company, which Russia wants; 37 of the company's river ves sels; one of its shipyards; and ' four areas In the port of Vienna which the Soviets would take over. - 5. More than 300 properties ) which Russia would hand back to Austria in return for the lump sum settlement. Pad Signed for Snake Bridges Oregon and Idaho have signed an agreement to improve bridge crossings over the Snake river, 'State Highway Engineer R. H. Baldock said today. The agreement calls for imme diate construction of new bridges at Weiser and Payette. And it also provides for widening or re placement of the bridges at On tario and Nyssa, with Oregon to decide when this work shall be gin. All costs would be split equal ly between the two states. With respect to the new Wei ser bridge, Idaho will make foun dation tests, and Oregon will prepare designs and specifica tions. For the Payette bridge, Ore gon will make the foundition tests and prepare the designs. The contracts will be award ed jointly. Baldock said federal aid funds will be used on all the four . bridges. The new construction on the Ontario and Nyssa bridges might be some time away, as the high way commission has taken no ac tion on setting a date. Baldock said the Payette and Weiser bridges are most critical, since they are inadequate for present-day truck loads. The Payette bridge has a limit of only 6 or 7 tons, he said. $85 Million More Asked for Britain London, July 5 VP) The labor government made a surprise re quest to parliament today for 21,338,894 ($85,355,576) more spending money. The supplementary budget es timates came three months aft er the chancellor of the ex chequer, Sir Stafford Cripps, in a "hard labor' budget speech called for a whopping .3,826,- 000,000 ($15,304,000,000) to run the country until next March 31. . Today's added requests sur prised members of the house of commons who recalled that Cripps' budget speech had warned that only in "special cases, such as major changes of 'policy," would supplementary estimates be submitted. Most of the new estimates were earmarked for use in Brit ish colonies. U N Calls for Action to Raise Economic Level Lake Success, July S VP) The United Nations has called for na tional and international action "to raise the world level of eco nomic activity," which it said was levelling off after the post war industrial boom. In its annual economic survey, the UN noted that in 1948 "for the first time since the end of the war, there was a reversal in the upward trend of prices, a check to the expansion of pro duction and some increase in unemployment in a number of countries." It said positive ac tion was necessary "to counter possible recession." Economic Report Filed The 117-page world economic report for 1948 was' compiled by the UN secretariat primarily for the use of delegates to the UN economic and social coun cil which opens its ninth ses sion in Geneva, Switzerland, to day. Continued on Page S, Column 7) Czech Bishops Branded Nazis Prague, July 5 UP) Czecho slovakia's Roman Catholic bishops were accused today by a government official of having collaborated with the nazis dur ing the occupation! This is one of the charges the government apparently intends to press against the church hier archy to break their resistance to communist control. The com munist regime claims that the church leaders are "unpatriotic and waging anti-state activities" because they refuse to negotiate new state-church accord on government terms. The charge of collaboration with the nazis was made despite the fact that the whole nation knows that Archbishop Josef Beran of Prague, the nation's primate and leader in Dachau concentration camp. The collaboration charge against the Catholic leaders was made by Prof. Laco Novomesky commissioner of education for Slovakia. He spoke at ceremonies com memorating founding of the an cient monastery at Devin, New Bratislava. The ceremonies were part of a long week-end of high regilious holidays. Congress Meets in Temporary Quarters Washington, July 5 VP) Con gress met for the first time today in its temporary summer quar ters. The house convened in the not- so-spacious ways and means committee room in the new house office building. The sen ate met in the old supreme court chamber in the senate wing of the Capitol. They moved out of their reg ular chambers so that workmen could remodel them. It was apparent right off the bat that the new quarters would cramp the style of the lawmak ers. For one thing, the public is barred. There is no room for visitors to look on in admira tion while senators and repre sentatives fling the forensics around. Record Holiday Death Toll; 678 Are Killed lay me Aasociatea rrew A record accidental death toll for the Fourth of July marked the nation's observance of this year's extended Independence day holiday. Latest figures showed 678 killed in violent accidents. The grim report on the country's celebration of the three-day holiday was: traffic fatalities, son- rtroumin. 24S- vlnlpnt sent millions to lakes and rivers deaths from miscellaneous! causes, 134. The country-wide survey covered violent deaths from 6 p.m. local time Friday to midnight Monday. The 1949 toll was the highest ever recorded for any Fourth of July. The previous record of ac cidental deaths on the Independ ence day holiday was 628 in the three-day period in 1941. This year's mark compared with 571 deaths reported over a three day period in 1948. Sweltering weather across the nation brought an outpouring of millions onto the highways headed for vacation lands and resorts. The traffic toll, as gen erally expected, was the leader, with 289 fatalities on the high ways. The national safety coun cil had estimated 290 persons would lose their lives in traffic mishaps over the holiday. The hot and humid weather Manhunt for Rapist-Slayer In California Sonoma, Calif., July 5 VP) Peace officers patrolled north ern California highways today in their search for a man known as Hank tq question him in a double slaying and rape in Jack London's scenic Valley of the Moon. A woman clad only in a T shirt and bleeding from a beat ing fled hysterically down a mountain road yesterday to tell a picnic party of the crimes. Of ficers who investigated found two men dead in the mountain home from which she had fled The two dead men evidently had been clubbed with a four poung stone pestle once used by Indians to grind grain. It was found, bloody and hair-covered, outside the house. Victims Identified Chief Criminal Investigator Andy Johansen of the sheriff's office identified the victims as Peter J. Jensen, 55, owner of the house and chief landscape gardener of the Sonoma state home; and Peter J. Flint, 31, newly - commissioned merchant marine lieutenant of Richmond, Calif. Flint, member of a Sonoma valley family which dated from the days of 1849, was reported a long-time friend of Jensen. Officers issued an all-points bulletin for a mystery man iden tified to them only as "Hank." He last was seen driving Flint's 1941 Buick convertible. Mother of Two Raped In a serious, but apparently not critical condition in a hos pital here was Mrs. Eva Paget of Berkeley, Calif., 27-year-old mother of two children. It was her story of being beaten and raped which led officers to the slayings. (Concluded on Page 5, Column 6) Truman Lists Major Musts Washington, July 5 (U.R) The democratic high command made up its mind today to fight for action on social security, mini mum wage and farm legislation before congress quits for 1949. That decision was reached at a White House conference be tween President Truman and his "Big Four" congressional lead ers. They reviewed the whole legislative situation and their chances of making good on at least part of their party's cam paign promises before the end of this session. They left open the question of whether to give labor legislation another whirl in the house. But it looks like efforts to repeal the Taft-Hartley law will go over another year or two. Speaker Sam' Rayburn told reporters he and House Major ity Leader John W. McCormack of Massachusetts informed the president that they expected the house to act on the social secur ity, minimum wage and farm bills before it adjourns next month. Legislation to increase the minimum wage standard from 40 to 75 cents an hour is also out of committee in the senate and awaiting floor action there. Senate Majority Leader Scott W. Lucas of Illinois, who also sat in on the White House par ley, has pledged senate action on at least a "trial run" for the ad ministration's farm plan. Violently the three-day period was a rec ord-breaking 240. The previous high was 192 last year. Michigan's hundreds of lakes lured thousands and 25 persons drowned in the state. Twenty one drowned in New York, in eluding at least four in New York City when a sudden storm swamped hundreds of small boats off-shore. The survey showed no fatali ties from fireworks. The death toll was the heavi est in- Texas 47 killed in vi olent accidents. Thirty-two were killed in traffic mishaps; eight drowned and seven lost their lives in other accidents of a violent nature. New York's 45 fatalities ranked second and Michigan's toll was 42. No violent deaths were report ed in Kansas. Nevada or the District of Columbia. Wounded Youth Married in Hospital Alwyn (Sonny) Ivers, 19, seriously wounded in a battle with a gunman Friday whom he shot and killed in "lovers' lane" battle, is married to his 16-year-old sweetheart Betty Bowen in a ceremony held at his bedside in General hospital, Los Angeles. Left to right: The Rev. Walter Pegg, who officiated; Betty Bowen; Norma Bowen, 14, the bride's sister and maid-of-honor; Alwyn (in bed); Arthur Cranfield, 17, the bestman; Leslie Ivers, Al wyn's brother; Mrs. Ruth Ivers, Alwyn's mother; Mrs. Sybil Drake, Betty's mother and Gust Drake, Betty's step-father. (AP Wirephoto) Initial Steps Taken in Reforestation Program Gov. Douglas McKay, chairman of the Oregon state board, of forestry, this week announced to inaugurate the state's forest The program made possible last general election, which provided for the issuance of general Firecrackers Started Fires B7 the Associated Pre&i) Firecrackers started scores of fires in Oregon yesterday, and several burned on today. At least one home was de stroyed. Several hundred acres of range land in eastern Oregon were blackened.. . Scores of smaller fires in western Oregon did lesser damage..- ' i - - The home destroyed was on route 2, Tigard. Children of one of the two families living there shot firecrackers on the porch and were blamed for the blaze. S. R. Bennett, range manager of the bureau of land manage ment at Baker, said a fire crew fought one blaze near Pondosa 24 hours before getting it under control. A hundred acres of range were burned. Another 100 acres burned near Telocaset, and 80 acres in Pyle Canyon, near La Grande. Eugene called in all its volun teers and off-duty firemen to cope with a dozen grass fires on the city s outskirts last night. None was serious. Roseburg's Mt. Nebo cast a smokey pall over the city yes terday after a firecracker set grass flaming up the butte that rises sharply from the city's western edge. Buried Alive for Record 45 Days Zanesville, O., July 5 VP) Raymond "Demp" Emmert of Zanesville walked around among the living today proud of be ing called "t h e buried alive champion." The 40-year-old unemployed World War II veteran emerged from a deluxe "grave" yester day. He had been underground just 40 minutes short of 45 days. "I feel fine," he said. Then he sat down until he could get some strength in his legs. The Zanesville man announc ed he was ready to defend his title anytime someone wanted to set a new mark. The old one, set in 1938, belonging to another Zanesville resident, L. G. Mc Intyre, who did his horizontal hibernation in Chicago. Emmert was buried six feet under in a wooden casket, with a shaft leading from his face to the surface. Down the shaft came his food and wine, and thousands visited his burial place for a peek down the shaft. WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Partly cloudy tonight and Wednesday. Little change lp temperature. Lowest tempera ture expected tonight, 48 de grees: highest Wednesday, 72. Conditions will be favorable for farm work. Maximum yesterday 79. Minimum today 51. Mean temperature yesterday 61 which was 4 below normal. Total 24 hour precipitation to 11:30 .m. today 0. Total pdeclpltatlon for the month 0. which is .12 of an Inch below normal. Willamette river height rt Salem Tuesday morning. -1.7 feet. that initial steps had been taken rehabilitation program. by a referendum passed at the obligation bonds by the state, is to be formally launched at a cer emony planned by the board of forestry for July 18 at Owl Camp at the edge of the Tillamook burn. At this time the board is to play host to representatives from forest conservation groups, lumber men and civic and gov ernmental leaders. Actual rehabilitation work has been started bv 10 survey ing crews now running boundary surveys and type mapmg and given first priority will be the area near Owl camp, at the Til lamook burn. i tUnder the referendum provid ing for the forest rehabilitation a tax of three-fourths of one per cent, based on the ajsessed val uation of Oregon property is to provide the funds for the pro gram. It is estimated that the tax will raise $10,500,000. The state board of forestry at its recent meeting approved a two-year budget amounting to $681,000 for the biennium end ing June 30, 1951. Principal item in the budget is the provision for six tons of for est tree seed to be used in air plane seeding with one third of a pound of seed used per acre. In addition to direct seeding the program is to include field planting, forest fire presuppres- sion, fire protection, access road construction, salvage and relog ging operations, rodent and in sect control and water and soil conservation. Also included in the program is to be emphasis on increase in wildlife population. The forestry board made no estimate of the cost to the state of the reforestation program but emphasized the fact that the for estry department would feel its way carefully in the program and not spend any more money than necessary. State Forester Nels Rogers. however, pointed out that the program will return to the state in taxes and other revenues many times the amount of mon ey that will be expended and members of the board concurred with this. (Concluded on Pace S, Column 6) Hiss Trial Goes To Jury Thursday New York, July 5 VP) The perjury trial of Alger Hill will go to the jury Thursday after noon, Federal Judge Samuel H. Kaufman announced today. A recess was taken until to morrow morning when Judge Kaufman said there would be ' very few minutes of testimony The judge said that following testimony tomorrow the defense would have the rev of the day for its summation. The govern ment will sum up its case Thurs day morning. Then the jury will have lunch in the custody of the U. S. marshal After lunch Thursday Judge Kaufman said he would deliver his charge to the jury and that body would begin its delibera tions. The prosecution rested its case today after Assistant U. S. Attorney Thomas F. Mur phy failed in an attempt to have the court reconsider its ruling last week excluding testimony by a former wife of Gcrhart Eisler. Miners on Jobs Minus Contract Pittsburgh, July 5 VP) Al most all of the nation's 480,000 hard and soft coal miners re turned to the pits today without a contract at the end of their annual paid vacation The work resumption started the first of an indefinite num ber of three-day work weeks ex pressly ordered by John L. Lew is for miners east of the Missis sippi. The short work-week or der scrapped the United Mine Workers' long-standing "no con tract, no work" policy. The new plan will remain in effect while negotiations be tween the union and the opera tors continue on a new contract to replace the pact that expired last Thursday. At least 7,000 of the 55,000 western Pennsylvania soft coal diggers were forced to remain idle. Several producers were un able to resume production this week because anticipating a mine shutdown under the old UMW policy they had given superintendents and other super- v l s o r y personnel vacations. Some of those mines' key per sonnel was scattered from Cali fornia to Canada. in otner instances, repair work undertaken during the va cation period has not been com pleted. Many of the miners will be able to work again by next Monday. Lewis and the soft coal oper ators resume talks July 12 to try and reach a new agreement. 99 Years for Lee Scott, 16 Roanoke, Va., July 5 (IP) At torneys lor L,ee Scott, 16, are expected to take steps Wednes day toward obtaining a modifi cation of the 99-year prison sen tence that faces him for the strangulation slaying of 16-year- old Dana Marie Weaver. It is then that Chief Defense Counsel T. Warren Messick will tell Judge Kirk A. Kuyk why he thinks the first degree mur der verdict should be set aside. If the judge of Roanoke's Hus tings (circuit) court does not set aside the verdict, Scott, Eagle Scout and choir singer, probab ly will be formally sentenced by tne judge Wednesday. If he is, his counsel has said the case may be taken to the Virginia supreme court of ap peals. A jury Saturday found Scott guilty of slaying Dana Marie, his blonde classmate in the kitchen of Christ Episcopal church here and fixed his punishment at 99 years in prison So far Scott has appeared un affected by the verdict. His only comment on the pun ishment has been: now many books do you think I could read in that time? Finest Sweet Cherry Crop In Recent Years Harvested The valley's sweet cherry crop has been harvested as far as the Willamette Cherry Growers, Inc., arc concerned at least, handlers of the big bulk of the local cherries, and for the first time since 1946 there is a good crop to report running a little better than what is considered an average for the valley. What showers threatened to',5; damage the crop a time or two turned out as he predicted states Robert Shinn, manager of the association, they benefited rather than damaged the crop and caused but a very slight per centage of cracking. He states that not only was the moisture somewhat beneficial in itself but it cooled the atmosphere and a better quality resulted, a cool harvest season always being helpful to the crop. The cherry crop this year wound up pretty well uniform ly between the hills and the lower levels. As a rule the hills produce some late cherries but Dry Area Stretches From New Jersey Through New England (By the Associated Press) A scorching 43-day drought apparently has killed or spoiled more than $50,000,000 worth of crops in the farmlands of eight northeastern states. Moreover, farm experts warn. the damage in the area's rich fruit, vegetable and diary reg ions will soar to a vastly higher figure if rains do not come in a few days. ine parclied drought region stretches from southern New Jersey's truck orop areas up through the dairies and farms of New York state, and then fans out over almost the whole of southern New England. High Pressure Area ine arougnt, wnicn has in flicted its searing damage for more than six weeks, ci-mes from sluggish high pressure area that fights off potential rain storms. Until that high pressure area is shoved aside, the drought will last. New Jersey's draught damage has reached an estimated $28, 000,000 loss in the potato crop alone accounts for $4,500,000. And, along with the tempera ture, prices of fruit and vegeta bles have been climbing. (Concluded on fnge 5, Column 8) Chiang Asks U.S Aid Against Reds New York, July 5 (U.B Gen eralissimo Chiang Kai-Shek said today that he will lead national ist China's struggle against the communists and asked the Unit ed States to help if it wishes to avert another world war. Chiang broke his long silence in an interview with Clyde Farnsworth, Scripps - Howard staff writer, and another Amer ican reporter at Tailpeh, For mosa. The 62-year-old Chiang took a leave of absence as president of nationalist China last Janu ary to clear the way for the gov ernment to make its futile at tempt to negotiate a peace set tlement with the communists. He still is director-general of the Kuomintang (government party). He told the two American newsmen: l. Although he may never resume political office, he can not give up the "revolutionary leadership" of China he inherit ed from Dr. Sun Yat-Sen. 2. If communism is not check ed in China, it will spread over the whole of Asia. Should that occur, another world war would be inevitable." 3. "The first step, it seems to me, is for the United States to reactivate its policy of giving moral support to the Chinese government in its fight against communism." Italy's Merchant Fleet Strike Ends Rome, July 5 VP) Italy's merchant fleet came back to life today after settlement of the seamen's strike which had tied up most of her ships since June 17. The strike, which had forced more than 4000 passengers bound for New York and South America to seek other means of transportation, came at the height of the tourist season Shipowners said the walkout cost them $2,000,000 worth of business. The season won a 200 per cent increase in pensions, a bonus of five dollars a month in unem ployment benefits and a defi nite hiring schedule. there was an unusual bloom last spring, all the orchards coming on pretty well together and as a result the harvest went off much the same way. "It is a good clean crop," com mented Manager Shinn, "the best quality being shown for many years." Harvesting of the Montmoren cy sour or pie cherries is now in progress. The crop is report ed to be good although the acre age is very small compared to that of the sweet varieties. Willamette Cherry Growers plant will be busy well up to the next harvest time handling and pitting the cherries. Declares It "Flaming Sign" to Reds As Debate Opens Washington, July 5 U.R) Sen. Tom Connally, (D., Tex.), asked the senate today to ratify the North Atlantic defense pact as a "flaming sign" to world com munism that it can advance only at the risk of war. Opening debate on the 12-na- tion treaty, the foreign rela tions committe chairman told his colleagues they face a "momen tous decision" made necessary by Russia's "divide and conquer" tactics and the "hostile threat" of communism. "The North Atlantic treaty," said Connally, "is a flaming sign to any aggressor, to any nations that contemplates armed attack upon a peaceful and law-abiding nation 'do not enter' the North Atlantic area." Not Siamese Twins" Anticipating a question cer tain to be raised during the de bate. Connally asserted that the pact and the proposed $1,450,- 000,000 arms program are "not Siamese twins." A vote for the pact, he said, would not bind a senator to support the arms plan as well. However, he expressed the earnest hope that both would be approved at this session of congress. The mutual defense pact, sign ed here April 4, pledges the sig natory powers to regard an arm ed attack on one as an attack on all. Each nation promises to take such action, including use of force, as it deems necessary to protect the North Atlantic security zone. Docs Not Involve War The treaty must be ratified by two-thirds vote in the senate before it is binding on the Unit ed States. Administration lead ers were confident that fewer than 10 votes would be cast in opposition to the pact, but they were not sure that the compan ion arms program would get through congress this year. Connally gave a "categoric no" to suggestions that the treaty involves an automatic war com mitment for this nation. Each nation would determine for it self its actions in event of an armed attack, he said. But he added a solemn word of caution. "Let us not avoid cold realty by searching for escape clauses," he said. In the event that war should come, Connally said, the pact would join together almost 300, 000,000 people of the western world, along with their armies and their industrial output. Fire Raging in Mine at Baker Baker, July 5 VP) Installa tions worth at least $150,000 and covering some 400 acres are in danger of compete destruction at the Virtue mine near here today as grazing service and Baker city firemen wage a losing battle against a fire in the mine shaft believed to have been caused by combustion of electrical equip ment. The fire, noticed early Sunday at the mine, probably had been burning for a number of hours, says Otto Karg, Baker fire chief. Fire fighting is almost impossi ble since there is danger of the mine shaft caving in. The mine operators are following a policy of letting the fire in the shaft burn itself out and Billie Wendt, president of the Virtue Mine company, said this morning that the blaze will not get any worse. The Virtue mine, located 11 miles east of Baker, has been one of the most prolific producers in this state. In its heyday it is be lieved that the mine produced a hundred and fifty million dollars y worth of ore. Production since the 1860's has been steady' but not spectacular. Recently the mine company has employed only six full time workers but was intending to increase t h 1 a force for a new operation to get under way soon. 5 Girls and 2 Boys Fourth of July Babes Five girls and two boys will observe the Fourth of July as their birthdays, according to re ports from Salem hospitals. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence J. Wichman. 1690 N. 19th and Mr, and Mrs. R. H. Arnold, 2461 S. Commercial, are parents of boys born at the Salem General hos pital. Daughters were born to Mr. and Mrs. Frank L. Beck with, 565 Vista; Mr. and Mrs. Roy I. Foster, 1395 Park, and Mr. and Mrs. John Ankeny, 645 S. 25th. Two girls were born at the Salem Memorial hospital. Par ents are Mr. and Mrs. Oren Ryals. 5090 Chehalis, and Mr. and Mrs. Henry Rull, Rt. 4, Box 86. V