Truman Asking Aid to Build-up Foreign Lands Seeks Fund of $45 Million to Finance U. S. Engineering C apitalji,. Journal Canada, Syria, And Belgium to 71 SUA itnr Senators Fight Any Recognition Of Red China Bloc of 21 Formed to Oppose Dealings With New Regime 61st Year, No. 151 EnUrt u Mcond lisf matter t Salem. Or mod Salem, Oregon, Saturday, June 25, 1949 Washington, June 25 VP) A congress already disputing some parts of the administration's for eign policy today studied a re quest from President Truman for a new foreign aid program to build up backward countries all over the world. Specifically, the president wants: 1. A fund of $45,000,000 to fi nance American engineering and other assistance to such countries. 2. Authority for the export import bank to guarantee new American private investments J in those countries against the risks of loss "peculiar" to for eign financing. . Regions to Be Aided Mr. Truman specified "parts V of Africa, the Near and Far East, and certain regions of Central and South America" as regions where the program would be applied on a share cost basis with local governments. A special message from the chief executive on what he has called his "bold new program" was sent to congress late yester day. Initially, leaders there were cautious about predicting its chance of passage this ses sion. Gets Strong Support Speaker Rayburn said there will be "a great deal of strong support for It on the house floor" if it comes, out of commit tee. Democratic Leader Mc Comack (Mass.) agreed. But they didn't know what the chances of getting it out of committee might be at this point. Acting Chairman Richards (D., S.C.) said he had no idea what position the foreign affairs committee might take and will take none himself until he has looked into the proposal more thoroughly. But he said: "It is entitled to careful consideration. If the president has asked for it, is en titled to an early place on the committee calendar." Shoplifter Sent State Hospital William Brown, labeled by of ficers as apparently one of the most active shoplifters to ever operate in these parts, was sent to the state hospital for 30 days observation prior to sentence by Judge George R. Duncan Satur day. Arrest of Brown and Peter Joseph Erben some time ago re vealed great quantities of ar ticles taken from stores in Sa lem, Sllverton, Dallas and Fort land and probably other places, many of which have not as yet been identified as to ownership or claimed. No charge was lodged against Erben except that of carrying concealed weapons for which he paid a $25. fine in justice court and released, but he did help the officers to locate the loot. However, there was no way of identifying it as tied up with him in any shoplifting deal. Richard Tungate, who admit ted participating in a number of burglaries, was sentenced to two years in prison for burglary not in a dwelling. He had admitted breakings at Myers Glove and Tanning company, Coca Cola plant, Henry's market, Walt's place, O. K. Rubber Welders and Pacific Fruit and Produce com pany, but with small return. He had been returned to the court from 30 days at the state hos pital where he had been sent for observation. The judge said he would forward to the parole board the letter of the alienist dealing with his case. However, he said his record precluded the court granting probation. Joe Justis was sentenced to six months in jail with credit for time served. He pleaded guilty to a charge of contribut ing to the delinquency of a minor. Heiress Overell To Wed LA. Cop Lot Angeles, June 25 (U.R) Heiress Beulah Louise Overell, acquitted of charges of murder ing her parents, will marry a Los Angeles policeman fairly soon she said today. Robert Cannon. 28, the police man, now can apply for a final divorce from his present wife since the interlocutory decree was entered a year ago, "We will have no honeymoon that's a ridiculous custom," ' said the 20-year-old Miss Overell in disclosing plans to rent a home here. Miss Overell and her then fiance, George (Bud) Gollum were acquitted in 1947 at Santa Ana, Cal., of charges they mur dered her parents, wealthy Mr. Vand Mrs. Walter E. Overell. The TvOverells died in a mysterious ex plosion aboard their yacht in Newport harbor. Lewis Offers to Keep Mines Open in Parleys White Sulphur Springs, W. Vs., June 25 W) John L. Lewis was reported today to be offer ing to keep soft coal mines open during crucial contract negotia tions next month If mine owners will establish a three-day work week. The negotiations here with well over half of the soft coal industry recessed until Tuesday, presumably to permit the opera tors to confer with their fellow employers across the nation. Lewis himself declined to comment on the report. He re mained at White Sulphur Springs. But it was learned from well- informed persons in the indus try "there is something to the proposal." Limited Previously The United Mine Workers chief served notice at the union Convention in Cincinnati last October that miners "will all work three days if that is all the work there Is." There was no indication how long negotiations might last. Many operators believe it will be at last six weeks before a contract can be written. (Concluded enrage (, Column I) Work Plentiful In Harvesting The Oregon state employment service reported today that its only local office reporting a shortage of farm labor this week was McMinnville, which asked for 250 additional cherry pick ers. Elsewhere, particularly through the northwest part of the state, the demand for sea sonal agricultural workers promised to continue active for some time. But all present calls are being filled, the service said. Last month 10,848 farm place ments were made, a gain of 40 percent over a year ago. The servce said totals for this mortth are expected to be much higher. Strawberry . picking and other harvests were using 28.000 workers early in June, and the number was increasing. Caneberry picking already has started around Portland and in the upper Willamette valley. But so far the labor supply has been sufficient. Except In the hills, strawberry picking has been completed, and most of the ample cherry crop has been gathered. Wheat harvests will get under way in eastern Oregon after the Fourth of July. Bean picking is expected to start in western Oregon later in July. Oregon Druggists Join New National Portland, Ore., June 25 (U.R) The Oregon Pharmaceutical as sociation ended its 60th conven tion last night. Before going home the pharmacists joined the American Pharmaceutical asso ciation after having seceded from the National Associtaion of Re tail Druggists earlier. Dr. Robert P. Fischehs, secre tary and general manager of the American Pharmaceutical asso ciation, was the Keynote speak er at the last meeting. He advo cated the extension of druggists' training from four to five years. Body of Harris Death Due to The body of Joseph E. Harris, who was drowned in Suttle lake were on a day's outing there, Friday. Mrs. Harris, who was in Salem when the boat overturned and the two dumped into the water. Both were wearing life jackets. Mrs. Harris succeeded in getting hold of the boat to which she clung until rescued by a motor boat some hours later. She said they entered the boat at 1:30 p. m. Just how soon after that they were capsized she did not say but her rescue was not effected until 6:30 p. m. Mrs. Harris said it has been established definitely that the death of her husband was due to a heart attack and not to drowning as there was no water in his lungs. He drifted away from the boat and she said she noticed he seemed to make no struggle or effort. Search was n.ade of the lake and even blood hounds were used to scour the woods as it was though possible he might have made his way ashore and got lost. Mrs. Harris said that her husband had com Reds Send Out Mail from Closed Office of Beran Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 25 (U.R) Agents of Czechoslo vakia's communist government are sending out mail from arch bishop Josef Beran's office un der his seal despite the fact that he has ordered the office closed. The office was humming with activity when foreign newsmen visited Archbishop Beran's pal ace yesterday for the first time since government agents took over control of the building June 15. The newsmen watched four men and a girl in the archbish- opss office or consistory inl and stamping envelopes, une Catholic prelate's seal could be seen on each mimeographed let ter inserted in an envelope. Tough Looking Crew The men were tough-looking, youthful and dressed in civilian clothes. Two had no neckties and wore sneakers. They were under the direction of a control ler installed by the government. Dr. Miroslav Houska. Archbishop Beran dissolved the consistory last Tuesday and ordered bishops and priests to take over the independent ad ministration of their own areas. Msgr. Beran formerly exercised over-all control over his arch bishopric through the consis tory, used it as the medium through which to transmit his pastoral letters and conduct oth er church business. Beran Still in Palace The new government-desig nated controller, Dr. Houska, said Archbishop Beran was com fortable, but had not left the pal ace since Sunday because he had no wish to leave it. He reluctantly produced Dr. Jan Boukal, priest-secretary of the archbishop, to back up his assertion that the prelate was still a free man. Dr. Houska at first said Dr. Boukal was not in the palace but fetched him af ter being informed that there were widespread rumors tne secretary had been arrested. Dr. Boukal said Archbishop Beran was in good health and free to move about as he wished. Heat, Drought Continue in East By United press) A. scorching weekend with no rain in sight" was predicted today for New York and New Jersey as the east's disastrous drought entered its 30th day. Authorities estimated that a quarter of New Jersey's potato crop was ruined, and set the total farm losses at $10,000,000. New York city retail markets reported a $2,000,000 loss from food spoilage on the stands. The dairyman s league said a serious milk shortage was likely in July and August because of the intense heat had dried up pasture lands. The temperature was expect ed to soar to between SO to 95 today, accompanied by high humidity. Rain was expected in parts of the Great Lakes region and in Kentucky and Tennessee, but no relief was in the offing for New York and New Jersey. Meanwhile a heavy rain and hail storm drenched southern Minnesota on the heels of twin tornado clouds which caused only minor effect. Crops were damaged considerably by the rain and hail. Found in Lake Heart Attack Stayton machine shop proprietor May 26 when he and his wile was recovered from the lake Saturday, was with her husband plained of heart trouble though not to his friends. Harris was a native of Mar- ton county being born at Sub limity June 21, 1904. Besides his widow surviving him are five children, Betty Jo Kostenborder. and James, Lela Mae, John and Allen Harris, all of Stayton; five brothers and six sisters, Fred Harris, Portland; Benjamin Har ris, Drain; Milo and Albert Har ris, both of Idanha; Daniel Harris, address unknown; Mrs. Ida Neitling, Stayton; Mrs. Pearl Stevenson, Tonasket, Wash., Mrs. Mabel Barney, Idanha; Mrs Lillian Watts, Oregon City: Mrs, Rose Parry, Battleground. Wash. and Mrs. Geneva Costello, La Center, Wash. Funeral services will be held from the Weddle funeral home at stayton Monday at z o clock D. George Cole officiating and burial in Lone Oak cemetery. Cherryland Royal Court at Hell jOriver Show Queen-elect Patricia O'Connor of the 1949 Cherryland Festival (center), is presented a Hell Driver helmet by Fred "Satan" La Mont at Hell Drivers benefit show for Salem aerial police at Holly wood bowl Friday night. Princesses, left to right, are Dorothy Nelfeld of Dallas, Grace Kirk of St. Paul, Hell Drivers' leader and Queen-elect Patricia, Jeannine Bentley of Lyons and Stay ton and Katherine Specht of Jefferson. City Council to Act on Occupation Tax Soon Around 200 occupations will be taxed annually if the city council passes an ordinance bill now being prepared by City At torney Chris J. Kowitz. The bill is far from eompietion, ana may not De miroaucea Monday night, but if not, it will be in the near future. It is an administration meas ure and its main purpose is to put enough additional money into the general fund to Ilnance an off-street parking program. It is calculated to produce about $32,000 more than present license bills produce, or some $40,000 a year. The city is pioneering with this bill. Usually. an ordinance of that purpose and importance is modeled after similar measures in other cities, but this one is going to have, a lot of Salem originality in it. In making a preliminary out line of the bill the city attorney was having some difficulty list ing the occupations that should be covered, so he adopted the expedient of going through the city directory and the telephone directory occupation lists and picking them out. He indicated that most occupations, busi nesses, and professions will De reached. The city council will have a busy session again Monday night, with rent control zoning, rail road franchises, bus fares, and one ward boundary included on the agenda. A public hearing is on the calendar on decontrol of rents. Against the housing unit own ers, who are for decontrol, will be tenants and labor union peo ple, 'who are for continuance of control. The hearing will center about a decontrol resolution now in the council. Also slated for public hear ing is the zoning of the King- wood annexation in Polk coun ty. So far the tentative zon ing plan has caused little in terest, but it is reported some resistance will appear Monday night. - Another zoning matter volves Block 29 of Yew Park annex. A change from Class I to Class II residential is pro posed to make way for an apart ment project. An ordinance bill authorizing an increase in bus fares to straight 10 cents, eliminating the three-for-a-quarter tokens, is up for final action and is going to be fought by some of the bu riders. . Tabled at the last meeting for final consideration Monday night are three railroad Iran chise bills for the Southern Pa cific company. One would ex tend the Union street franchise another year, and the franchises on Front and Water streets for 10 years The budget ordinance will be introduced Monday night, but no time will be spent on it for it will be up for a public hearing the night of July 11. A resolution to include the Kingwood annexation in Ward 3 probably will not be contest ed. Alderman Howard Maple said the reason for his introducting a bill to repeal the ordinance requiring permits from the chief of police for the purchase of revolvers and pistols is that the ourchases are now being made from stores just outside the city. American Made Scotch Banned Washington. June 25 (Pi- American distillers can't - make Scotch whiskey any more. . The Internal Revenue bureau ruled ' yesterday that they may make "Scotch type" whiskey, and use typically Scotch names such as Highlands, Kilts, Scots, etc., but only Scotland may make plain "Scotch." The decision followed eight months of hearings at which U. S. distillers and importers argued their case. They not only lost the right to make "Scotch," but also a plea some made that foreign whiskey be required to follow the same labeling rules imposed on U. S. distillers. Other rules announced by the bureau yesterday: 1. Labels of Imported liquor must show where it is made ex cept where this is made clear in the name (like Scotch, Irish whiskey, etc.) 2. The "Scotch type" whiskey made in America must be a blend of grain whiskey instead of neutral spirits, as allowed before. 3. American corn, bourbon, rye or other liquors (except Scotch type) shall not be labell ed with typically Scotch words. 4. New standards or definitions tr insure that bottled mixed drinks (rock and rye, martinis, manhattans, etc) contain the types of whiskey, gin and other beverages usually associated with the drink named. Firemen Burned In Hot Brush Fire Othello, Wash., June 25 (U.R) A wind-swept prairie fire which burned five volunteer firemen, one critically, was under control today after the blaze roared through 160 acres of wheat. The blaze was believed start ed by a spark from a locomotive. The five burned men, rushed to Ellensburg General hospital by a mercy train were; R. O. Brown, Milwaukee road electrician and chief of the Othello volunteer fire depart ment; Ray Myers, M. A. Terry, Everetts Sanders, and Orville Adams. Brown's condition was critical and Sanders' was serious, according to hospital attendants. WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast lor Salem and Vicin ity: Fair tonight and Sunday except lor morning cloudiness. Little change In temperature. Lowest temperature exptcted to night, 50 degrees; highest Sun day. 78. Conditions will be fa vorable lor most farm work, Sunday. Maximum yesterday 74. Minimum todav 50. Mean tem perature yesterday 62 which was 1 below normal. Total 24-hour precipitation to 11:30 ajn. today 0. Total precipitation for the month .77 of an Inch which Is .28 of an Inch below normal. Willamette river height at Sa lem Saturday morning. -1.5 feet; $50 Minimum Age Pensions Portland, June 25 W The State Public Welfare commis sion today had officially estab lished the $50 minimum for old age pensions but it had to cut child assistance to do it. The $50 minimum will go into effect July 1. But the commission which met here yesterday, said it would have to reduce aid to dependent children by $13 a case. There are not, commisioners said, enough funds to do otherwise. The budget for the 1949-51 biennium was set at $49,897,984 well above the $42,188,000 allocated for the current two year period. The commission reported a sharp drop in general relief last month from $533,011 to $378, 237. The decrease was attributed to the rule removing able- bodied single men from relief rolls.. . , ...... . Old age pension payments re mained about level with the pre vious month. Spy Trials Halt Over Week-end (By the Associated Press) Judith Coplcn rested today (Saturday) from her gruelling role as star witness in her own espionage trail. The trial, highlighted by her screams of "frame up" and ac cusations that a government prosecutor was "trying to brand me a harlot," was recessed Fri day. Defense Attorney Archibald Palmer indicated he would not call her back to the stand when it is resumed Monday. In that event the 28-year-old former justice department po litical analyst may know her fate by the end of the week. A jury of eight men and four women must decide if she is guilty of stealing government secrets to try to pass to Russia. She is accused of having had these in her handbag when FBI agents arrested her and Valen tine A. Gutzitchev, a Russian engineer, in New York March 4. She and Gubitchev, with whom she said she had a kissless romance, still face trial in New York. Two other trials stemming from alleged activities in sub versive fields also were recessed until Monday in New York. Northwest Dictatorship Seen in CVA by Sawyer Washington, June 25 (U.R) A former president of the National Reclamation association charged today that supporters of a Columbia valley administration want to set up a northwest "dic tatorship." Robert W. Sawyer, Bend, Ore., publisher, who retired as NRA president in 1947, made the'?' charge in a statement prepared for delivery before the senate public works committee. Sawyer said interior depart ment officials supporting CVA only recently decided the de partments' work in the north west inefficient. Previously, he said, they have reported to con gress that they found their work there satisfactory. "The fact is," he said, "that this finding has developed only because proponents of this bill desire to create a dictatorship that would give them control of 35 per cent of the land area of Washington, 53 per cent of Oregon and 64 per cent of Ida ho," Sawyer laid. Approval of the CVA propos al, Sawyer said, would mean an abdication by congress of its re Canadian Liberals Given Edge Leopold Issue With Belgians (By the Associated Preist Three nations Canada, Bel gium and Syria are cnarting their future courses in elections this week-end. Canadians will decide by bal lot Monday which party they think will better advance the prosperity of Canada's 13,000, 000 citizens. They have the choice of reelecting the liberal administration of Prime Minis ter Louis St. Laurent or turning tto other parties. Chief and traditional political foe of the liberals is the progres sive conservative party led by the former premier of Ontario, George Drew. Socialism is rep resented by the cooperative commonwealth federation (CCF) led by M. J. Coldwell, There are several minor parties A total of 848 candidates seeks 262 seats in Canada's 21st par 1 i a m e n t. Newfoundland will vote as a province of Canada for the first time. Royal Issue in Belgium There is a royal issue in Bel gium. The nation's largest party the social Christian is sup porting a proposal that former King Leopold III be put back on the throne. He now is in exile in Switzerland. Many Belgians resent the fact that Leopold surrendered his country to the nazis instead of fleeing to set up a government to fight in exile as did Queen Wilhelmina of Holland and other rulers. (Concluded on Page 5, Column 7) Another Strike Vote at Ford's Detroit, June 25 VP) Less than a month after ending one strike, Ford's 106,000 production workers will vote on another. ' The CIO United Auto Work ers' international yesterday or dered a rank and file strike vote on the $100 monthly pension is sue and other points of dispute in current negotiations. Ford, shut down 24 days by the UAW's "speed-up" strike, is resisting a union demand for pensions, a wage increase, and a health and welfare program in a new contract. The speed-up strike ended on June 5. Its basic issue of produc toin speeds is still in the hands of an arbitration panel. UAW President Walter Reuth- er ordered the new strike vote, It will be carried out in the union's 49 Ford locals. It must be completed by July 15, expira tion date of the present Ford union contract. An affirmative strike vole, however, does not necessarily mean there will be a walkout It has become common prac tice for the UAW to call strike votes over bargaining issues This is done both to strengthen the UAW's bargaining position and to meet requirements of federal and state laws. The final step is approval from the union's international executive board. Under the union's constitution, the board's sanction is necessary for a strike to be "legal. Parity Asked for Turkeys Portland, June 25 A price floor of 90 per cent of parity was urged today by the Oregon Poultry Council for the big 1949 turkey crop. The council declared that tur key prices should be protected at the same level as grain prices. In another action, the council decided to work with the state department of agriculture in en forcing the new egg-grading law. sponsibility to screen water and power projects. He said CVA would, In effect, repeal laws governing army engineers and reclamation bureau in their wa ter and power work. Yesterday, both senate and house public works committees heard the governors of Washing ton, Oregon, Idaho and Nevada oppose the CVA. Gov. Vail Pitt man of Nevada submitted a res olution passed by the recent governors' conference favoring river development programs un der "existing agencies of gov ernment." C. A. Robins, governor of Ida ho, denied a charge by assistant interior Secretary C. Giarard Davidson that opposition to CVA has "largely been financed by private utilities." Washington, June 25 W Twenty-one senators today or ganized opposition against any United States move to give for mal recognition to a commun ist regime in China. They sent a letter to President Truman late yesterday express ing "great concern that the government may be considering recognition of the communists. They called on Mr. Truman to back a "free, independent and non-communist China" and to make it clear "no recognition of the communist forces in China is presently contemplated." It was learned the senate for eign relations committee recent ly discussed the question of possible recognition of the com munist regime in China. Accuse Republicans Some democratic leaders pri vately accused republicans of engineering the protest to make political capital of the China situation. But they were faced with the embarrassing fact that the five democrats joined 16 republicans in signing the letter to the pres ident. The senators who signed the letter were: republicans Cor don (Ore.), Cain (Wash.), Taft (Ohio), Bricker ' (Ohio), Bald win (Conn.), Knowland (Calif.), Bridges N.H.), Brewster (Me.), Reed (Kans.), Mundt (S.D., Fer guson (Mich.), Morse (Ore.), Young (N.D.), Thye (Minn.), Martin (Pa.), and Butler (Neb.). Democrats Russell (Ga.), Mc- Carran (Nev.), Magnuson, (Wash.), Downey (Calif.), and Holland (Fla.). The release of the letter by Senator Knowland (R., Calif.), came after a hot debate on the senate floor over the administra tion's handling of foreign affairs in China, Europe and the Middle East. Scattered Criticism Republican critics scattered their shots over a wide part of the world in criticizing: 1. Administration policies in China. 2. Appointment of an ambas sador and minister to Czechoslo vakia and Hungary while refus ing to name an ambassador to Spain. 3. The refugee problem in Israel. 4. An alleged failure of the administration to keep the sen ate fully informed on develop ments in China. Senator Connally (D., Tex.), chairman of the senate foreign relations committee, was the lone democrat who came to the administration's defense in the lengthy debate. He said the ad ministration "has no desire" to hide anything from the senate about China. Private Clubs To Sell Liquor Portland, June 25 VP) Ore gonians who belong to privatt clubs can buy liquor from their clubs with impunity now. The stale liquor control com mission yesterday authorized "master locker" privileges to private clubs. The clubs can buy liquor from the commission and sell It to their members by the bottle only for serving in the club. The commission look steps to cut down juvenile purchase of beer, with a requirement that young-appearing people must fill out age certificates in tav erns. The certificates must be re turned to Ihc commission by the lavern owners for checking. The commission also forbade all establishments to transfer wine from one container to an other. That was designed to eliminate a practice of making wine and pouring it into "name brand" bottles. Licenses were granted to Ellis grocery, Roscburg; Smith River store, Drain; Stop 'n Shop mar ket, Hcrmiston; Manning's cafe, Oakridge. Springfield Votes $800,000 Power Bond Springfield, June 25 VP) Springfield will go into the elec tric power distribution business, financed by an $800,000 bond issue approved yesterday. Voters at the same time de cided to keep the city manager form of government, tax them selves $72,000 above the six per cent limitation, and add a one mill tax for city hall expenses. The vote was sharply divided, The power measure passed, 1202 to 929; the manager was retained, 1111 to 1002; the bud get was okehed, 1101 to 994, and the one-mill tax was approved, 1247 to 851.