Slate Employes Increased Pay Effective July 1 Salary Boosts Range From $10 to $100 a Month or More G apil A Journal Soviet Russia On Defensive Four Northwest Governors Rap Says Acheson Proposed CVA 61st Year, No. 150 Eottred u lieond elw mttter at Stlem. Oregon Salem, Oregon, Friday, June 24, 1949 (IB Pages) Price 5c By JAMES D. OLSON Increased salary schedules for state employes, ranging from $10 to $100 a month, will be come effective on July 1. At the same time 66 state officials and administrative heads will be given .pay .increases .ranging from a few dollars to as high as $1500 a year. The salary boosts were auth orized by the 1949 legislature and are effective for the 1949-50 Uennium. A total of $242,496 was appropriated to cover the increased salaries granted to the state employees. $20 Raise in 1948 In the fall of 1948 the state emergency board allocated suf ficient money to grant all state -employes a $20 a month "cost of living increase," until January 1, 1949. The legislature passed a special appropriation to carry this "across the board" increase until June 30, 1949. The new pay scale, prepared by the state civil service com mission with the cooperation of the budget department, included the $20 "cost of living increase and in addition provided for in creases that vary according to classification." Scale of Fay Boosts Employes in the lower classi fications, such as clerks and be ginning typists will receive an additional $10 a month under the new scale while professional workers, such as doctors, engin eers will be given increases ranging from $40 to $100 a month including the $20 Cust o'f living boost. Members of the ways and means committee were told that rr.en employed in the professions f jr the state would not remain linlesj the pay was increased to something comparable to what might be earned 'a private prac tice. Raises for High Officials Members of the state supreme rourt will be paid $10,000 a year under a new pay schedule. The only state official receiving this sum is the governor whose sal ary was upped from $7500 to $10,000 by the 1947 legislature. The, next highest paid official will lie the state health officer whose salary was raised from $7500 a year to $8400. The sup erintendent of the state hos pital and the Eastern Oregon State hospital will each be paid $8100 a year under the new schedule. 1 Two members of the state board of control, the secretary of state and state treasury, to gether with the attorney gener al and the public utilities com missioner will each receive $8, 000 annually, . the salaries of these officials having been boost ed from $7500. Advanced from $6000 a year to $7500 are the superinten dents of Fairview home, the state tuberculosis hospital in Sa lem, the Eastern Oregon tuber culosis hospital and the assis tant superintendents of the state (Continued on Pane 5, Column 6) $30,400 More in Hospital Drive Twelve subscriptions totaling $30,400 were reported for this week by the advance gifts com mittee of the Salem Hospital Development Program. The Oregon Pulp & Ptiper company led the list with $15,000. The reDort for this week. Gen eral Chairman Ford E. Watkins said, makes in all, up to this time, 82 subscriptions totaling $138,850 returned by the ad vanced gifts committee. In addition to this the doctors have to date made 34 subscrip tions of $45,620, which added to the advanced gifts report makes $184,470. Among the recent subscrip tions are three memorial rooms in the proposed new hospital building. Chandler Brown, fWerner Brown and Mrs. Keith .Powell take a private Bedroom on the maternity floor in mem ory of Elva Breyman Brown. Donald E. Woodry takes the office of the supervisor on the maternity floor in memory of F, N. Woodry. Mrs. W. C. Keck takes the of fice of the supervisor of surg ery as a memorial to W. C. Keck. WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Mostly cloudy with scat tered ltPht showers tonight and Saturday. Little change In tem perature. Lowest temperature ex pected tonight. 53 degrees; high est Saturday, 75. Showers and moderate winds will hinder farm work. Maximum yesterday 75. Minimum today 51. Mean tem perature yesterday 64. which was 1 above normal. Total 24-hour precipitation to 11:30 a.m. to day 0. Total precipitation for the month .77 of an Inch which is .34 of an inch below normal. Willamette river height at Sa lem Friday morning -1 J feet. Beran Isolated From Catholics By Czech Reds Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 24 VP) Czechoslovakia's Prot estant minority is reported pre paring to support a traditional antagonist the Roman Catholic church in the latter's fight for survival against the communist government. A western clergyman visiting in Prague, who asked to remain anonymous, quoted Protestants in favor of the move as saying We are next ani we are lost if the Catholics succumb to state subjugation." There are 9,000,000 Catholics in Czechoslovakia and 1,000,000 Protestants. Also Under Pressure The Protestants mostly Cal- vinists (Presbyterians) also have been under communist pressure to submit to state con trol. Church leaders suspect that once the much stronger Catholic church is subdued they will have no chance of combat ting a government scheme to make all Protestant pastors and parishes completely dependent on the government for financial suppport. Such a bill was before parliament, once, but was shelved temporarily. Catholic sources, meanwhile, reported that Archbishop Josef Beran of Prague was now com pletely isolated from his follow ers. They said it was doubtful if the 60-year-old pi elate could again smuggle a communication, such as Sunday's pastoral let ter denouncing the government, from the ever-tightening police surveillance of his palace. (Concluded on Page 5, Column 7) Lewis Increases Wage Demands White Sulphur Springs, W. Va., June 24 VP) John L. Lewis spun out his general contract demands at three scattered ne gotiating conferences today in an atmosphere of mounting ten sion over which soft coal pits he raay shut down first. The present contract expires June 30. The 400,000 soft coal diggers start a ten-day vacation Saturday, so a strike in part or all of the industry would not ac tually begin before July 5. Lewis is well into negotiations with the three groups into which he has split the industry this year as part of his strategy to get a favorable contract despite poor soft coal markets. He is meeting operators from the north and west, plus some steel companies with mines for their own use, today. He would like to attract all of the bitu minous producers except the southern coal producers associa tion and U. S. Steel corporation to this session. The southern association is meeting with United Mine Workers negotiators, headed by Secretary - treasurer John Ow ens, at Bluefield. The confer ence there recessed until Mon day afternoon. Several southern operators split away from the SCPA and joined the operators here. The White Sulphur meetings al ready represent an annual pro duction of nearly 250,000,000 tons. Oregon Wheat Harvested Portland, June 24 VP) The first wheat to be reported har vested in the Pacific northwest this season was in the granary today. It came from the Melvin Mikkalo ranch in Gilliam coun ty, where the combines started operating this week. The wheat harvest will not become general for several weeks more. Airport Probably to Get H Landing Facility by Fall Salem's airport probably will get the "H" landing facility by this fall but the complete instrument landing system could not be installed until at least 1951. This is the most recent information received from the CAA by Jack Bartlett of Oregon's state board of aeronautics. CAA representatives stated that there was not a sufficient amount of funds available for the installation of the complete system here during the 1950 fis cal year. They indicated, how ever, that it was possible that it might be installed the follow ing year if there was sufficient traffic at the local field to war rant its installation. The "H" landing facility, which United Air Lines pilots have demanded Installed here if they are to land when there is less than a 3,500 foot ceiling, is only part of the ILS. Accord ing to the administrator of re gion No. 7 CAA in Seattle there will probably be sufficient funds Senate to Vote Next Tuesday On Injunctions Washington, June 24 (IP) The senate today agreed to vote Tuesday on the big issue of whether a new labor law. should provide for court orders to block national emergency strikes. With the agreement, leaders called off a senate ses sion they had figured on hold ing tomorrow. The present Taft-Hartley la bor law authorizes injunctions against emergency strikes. Sen ator Taft (R-Ohio) and others want to keep it in whatever new law congress enacts. Administration men want to keep it out. They say they are unified at last and will win yie big test. Plant Seizure Proposal The unifyihg factor wss an unexpected move yesterday by Senator Lucas of Illinois, the leader of the senate democrats. He introduced a new "plant seizure" proposal which he told reporters President Truman would obviously approve." Two other proposals for govern ment seizure of plants to delay national emergency strikes had already been voted down by the senate. Lucas introduced his plan in such a way as to make injunc tions the Dig issue. He put the proposal in the form of an amendment to an "injunction-or- seizure" proposal by Senator Taft (R-Ohio). The Lucas amendment would simply re move the Taft injunction autho rity and leave in the seizure part. Taft was caught by surprise, as he later acknowledged to re porters. But he fought back hard and swiftly. Issue Narrowed Down He staved off a vote yesterday. Then, with his support, Senator Holland (D-Fla) and three oth er senators Hoey (D-NC), Bricker (R-Ohio), and Schoep pel (R-Kans) introduced a new 60-day injunction proposal, with seizure taken out completely. This was offered under such parliamentary conditions as to be voted on before the Lucas amendment. Thus the issue was narrowing down in the senate battle over strikes imperilling the national health or safety. The big choice now is between the Holland and Lucas amendments. The decision will be close. Lucas told reporters: "What happens here may determine the whole course of the labor bill." U. S. Aid Asked On Horseburper Portland, June 24 VP) The federal government has been asked to make sure that Port- landers who order hamburger are not getting horseburger. In an unprecedented action, City Commissioner Fred L. Pe terson asked the U.S. department of agriculture to put all plants selling meat in Portland under federal inspection. Ordinarily, only plants shipping in interstate commerce are federally inspect ed. Peterson, who led Wednes day's raid on a wholesale horse meat operation, said Portland's inspection "is not as rigid as I would like." It is not only horse meat, but also immature veal that is the problem," he added The USDA, which never re ceived such a request from a city before, is considering the matter. Portland would have to pay for the service. Meanwhile the city laboratory continued its horse meat hunt. for the installation of the "H facility this summer, should it receive CAA approval, and every effort will be made to have it installed before October 1 Should the "H" landing fa cility not be installed at Mc Nary field by fall, Salem would have only about 30 per cent of its regularly scheduled airliner stops from October to April, if weather conditions remain they have been the past few years. This was the figure given by United Air Lines after check - ing past weather conditions and statistics which showed the ceil ing to be under 3,500 approxi mately 70 per cent of the time Heads Kiwanis J. Hugh Jackson (right) of Palo Alto, Calif., dean of graduate business school at Stanford university, was elected president of Kiwanis International at Atlantic City, N. J., and receives the presidential gravel from J. Bel mont Mosser (left), outgoing president. Jackson defeated John Gorsuch, Denver, Colo., attorney for the top job. (AP Wire-photo) Street Sale Starts of Cherry Festival Buttons By MARGARET MAGEE Button! Button! Who's got the button? If it's Cherryland Festival buttons it will be a small army of women who have volunteered as salesmen who will have them. The date will be this Saturday and the place the downtown streets of Salem. r The buttons for this year's fes- tival officially went on sale last Saturday, but the intensive sell ing campaign is slated to start this Saturday with the buttons to remain on sale from then un til festival time. The buttons, as in the past, will be used for ad mission Jo all of the events con nected with the festival. First event will be the coro nation ceremonies for Queen Pa tricia the night of Thursday, June 30 at the Oregon State Fair grounds at 8 o'clock. That night following the entry of the queen and her princesses, Grace Kirk, Dorothy Neuf eld, K a t h erine Specht and Jeanmne Bentley and the two Junior attendants, Peg gy and Maureen O'Connor, younger sisters of the queen, a special program will be given for the royal court. The Thursday night program will include a specialty revue by a group from the Merlaine Dancing school and the annual dance revue of the students of the Paul Armstrong school of dance with over 200 students participating. Other events listed for the three day festival are Friday The grand parade at 10 a.m., and the horse show at the fair grounds at 8 p.m. Saturday: Children's parade at 10 a.m.: drill team competi tion at the fair grounds at 2:30 p.m.; and statewide drum and bugle corps contest at the fair grounds at 8 p.m. The entire three-day program will be brought to an end Saturday night with a display of fireworks in front of the grandstand at the fair grounds. Cost of Living Noses Slightly Downward Washington, June 24 VP) The cost of living nosed slightly downward during the month ended May 15. The bureau of labor statistics said today its index declined three-tenths of one percent for the month. In mid-April the index had advanced slightly, one-tenth of one percent, over mid-March. Officials said actually there had been no really substantial change for the past two months m the consumers price index co vering large cities. Fluctuations have been wid er, however, between the indi vidual cities, than in the nation al average. Decision on Wheat Control Delayed Washington, June 24 VP) The agriculture dep a r t m e n t will wait until next month to decide whether to recommend rigid production controls for the 1950 wheat crop. Secretary Brannan announc- ed yesterday he will receive , opinions on the subject through July 5. He said he may not de cide until after the department makes its next official wheat crop estimate on July 11, ,1l SP Abandons Mill City Line L. P. Hopkins, superintendent of the Southern Pacific com pany at Portland, has advised the county court by registered mail that in connection with the Detroit dam the railroad company is abandoning all of that portion of the Mill City branch lying roughly east of Gates and turning it over to the United States. Definite time of the prospective abandonment is not given in the letter. The reason for the notifica tion was an agreement entered into between the railroad com pany and the county June 20, 1932, in which the railroad per mitted the county to lay a 12 inch underground drainage cul vert under its tracks which was done. The letter advises that it serves as notice effective in 30 days that the county should make arrangements for removal of its property before the ter mination date of the use of the road is effective, in case it wishes to salvage any of it. The court doesn't consider the pipe of sufficient value to attempt to dig it out, so it will be al lowed to be covered by water and disappear in due course as the dam is put into use. 'Framed' Cries Julia Coplon Washington, June 24 VP) Judith Coplon screamed "I"ve been framed" over and over to day at the end of cross-examin ation in her espionage trial. When Prosecutor . John M, Kelley, Jr., finally said "that's all," Miss Coplon remained seat ed on the witness stand. Then for nearly 10 minutes she shout ed that she had been "entrap ped" and "framed." "This case is so smelly that it smells to high heaven," she cried in hysterical tones. Earlier, in another emotional outburst, she had shouted that "I'm not a communist and I've never been a communist." When she shouted there was "this conspiracy to frame me' she named those she said had taken part. She leaned forward in the witness chair, and obviously di rected her remarks primarily at Kelley and Raymond Whearty, another prosecutor who used to call her Judy" when she work ed for him in the justice depart ment. "I don't understand this whole case," she screamed. "I am innocent. I will always say that I'm innocent and that I am being framed." She said that she did not know1 whether Valentine A. Gubit chev, the, Russian with whom she Was arrested, was in the "conspiracy" but she screamed that Gubitchev had left her to make a phone call only 10 min utes before the FBI seized-them. otope jTifBe Used for 11 Ml I jei vvdipidiitt Washington, June 24 VP) Ato mic Energy Commissioner Lew is L. Strauss protested again to day that an Iron 59 radio iso tope sent to the Norwegian mili tary establishment several months ago over his objection could be used for development of Jet warplanes. Strauss said in a letter to Chairman McMahon (D-Conn) of the senate house atomic com mittee that one of Norway's re search objectives is developing alloys for jet turbines to be used at high temperatures. He added 'It is my understanding that the primary present use of jet turbines is for high speed mili tary aircraft." The committee is studying charges of incredible misman agement" made against the SEC by Senator Hickenlooper (R Iowa). Used in Research Radioactive Isotopes, also known as "bombarded" or "tag ged" atoms, are used in re search, both military and non- military, as "tracers." Strauss said testimony be fore the committee last June 13 "minimized" the fact that the Norwegian military establish ment which he did not actual ly identify by name, but which was identified at the time also engages in contract research for industry. Also minimized, he said, was the fact that the particular re search program for which the radio isotope sent to Norway is to be used is to improve the performance of turbines for gen erating water power. Hickenlooper renewed his at tack on what he called the "mo nopolistic" controls under which private enterprises are allowed to go into business in Richland, me community lor workers at the Hanford plutonium plant. Cites GE Bulletin He cited a bulletin put out last summer by the General Electric company, general con tractor fo the project, listing various types of stores in the town and the number of addi tional ones that would be per muted. Hickenlooper said they were 'far below a small percentaee of the average" for a commun ity of the size of Richland, (add ing they furnish "extremely fer ine grounds lor monopoly and concentrated profits." In reply, Carleton Shuee. de puty general manager of the AES, said the store limits set out in the bulletin were "not in tended to be a long-range, per manent, Solomon-like decision." He testified the commission had "to control the rate at which the town was opened up." OK Minimum Wage Raise to 75 Cents Washington, June 24 VP) The senate labor committee today unanimously approved legisla tion to increase the present 40- cent-an-hour minimum wage to 75 cents. The committee abandoned the idea of broadening coverage of the wage-hour law on a big scale, and voted instead to bring about only 100,000 additional workers under the statute, Senator Pep per (D.-Fla.) said. "I think we have a bill now which 'we can get through both the senate and the house," Pep per added. The house labor committee has approved a bill which would hike the minimum wage to 75 cents an hour and also broaden the coverage considerably. Police Raid Hoboes' Jungle Arresting 15 for Vagrancy Salem detectives and patrolmen cleaned out a "jungle" en campment in the Southern Pacific freight yard area in the south east section of the city Thursday The raid on the transients' quarters was staged following tele phoned complaints to police headquarters from residents in the vicinity of South 14th and Ox - fora streets. Police records set the time at 9:20 p.m. Twelve of the men were book ed on vagrancy charges and or dered out of Salem by the mu nicipal court when they appear ed for hearings Friday morning. Three others were committed to jail for failure to pay $15 fines under drunk sentences. The total of vagrants in the city jail reached 14 later in the night when an arrest at 11 o'clock added another man to the lockup on that charge. There had been a similar arrest for vagrancy earlier in the day. All of the men were listed as transients, although some of them advised the court that they Dare Not Follow West's Example and Release Berlin Grip Washington, June 24 VP) Sec retary of State Acheson is con vinced that Soviet Russia is now on the defensive in "the strug gle for the soul of Europe" and must be kept that way. He said yesterday the Paris meeting of the big four foreign ministers showed that Russia does not dare follow the example of the west by relaxing Its grip in occupied Germany. Acheson s prescription for keeping the advantage is to drive ahead steadily with the measures already in effect or proposed- Marshall plan aid, the North At lantic treaty, and the adminis tration's arms-for-Europe pro gram. Two days following his return from Paris, the secretary de tailed at a news conference his thoughts on "where we go from here." He denounced the attacks of the communist-led regime in Czechslovakia on Archbishop Jo sef Beran as a violation of the "rights of conscience and the de cencies of civilization." The big four conference, Ache son said, served like the gauge on a steam boiler to measure the pressure between Russia and the west. "I think that the recording of this conference is that the posi tion of the west has grown stead ily, greatly, in strength and that the position of the Soviet Union in regard to the struggle for the soul of Europe has changed from the offensive to the defensive, he said. "The significance of this is very important in explaining why no agreement was possible about Germany. "Being on the defensive, the Soviet Union was forced to take, or did take at any rate, the atti tude that it would not relax its hold in any way whatever upon any area which it controlled in Germany. It would not relax its hold on the eastern zone of Ger many or on the eastern sector of Berlin." By contrast, Acheson said, the aim of the west has been to re turn self-government as quickly as possible, under a system guar anteeing basic human freedoms and containing the necessary safeguards for European and world security. Strikers Urge Boycott on Reds Berlin, June 24 VP) West Berlin's rail strikers, rebuffed by the Russian appointed rail way management in efforts to run an "emergency service" in to Berlin, urged a retaliatory Soviet zone blockade today. The anti-communist union prepared telegrams to be sent later in the day to the west Ger- m a n union headquarters at Frankfurt, asking all German unionists to refuse to handle freight destined for east Ger many. The Berlin union styled its ac tion a retaliation. Earlier the rail management had turned down the union's offer to work trains run on an emergency ba sis. In Frankfurt, union headquar ters declined comment on the suggested Soviet zone boycott until the formal request is re ceived. The anti-communist strikers had offered to clear the way to ward restoring interzonal freight movements by trying to clear the clogged marshalling yards in the U.S. and French sectors, where dozens of trains have lain idle since the stoppage was call ed five weeks ago. The idea, presumably, was that clearing the yards would make it possible for the Russians to allow trains to come in from the western zones of Germany. night with a total of 15 arrests. - were from localities as far dis tant from Salem as Oklahoma Several of the men said they had been seeking work in cherry picking, but few reported any actual time at work in orchards. One of the drunks found in a railroad boxcar had to be car ried to the patrol wagon. A possible sign of the eco nomic trend could be seen from a check of police records. The total arrests for vagrancy in May exactly equalled the num ber of hauled in from the hobo jungle Thursday night, The one-night raid swelled the June arrests for vagrancy in Salem to 29, almost double that for the preceding month. President and Con gress Told People Op pose Columbia Plans Washington, June 24 VP) Four northwest governors told President Truman and congress today they and the people in their states oppose his plan for Columbia valley administra tion. Governors Arthur B. Langlie of Washington, C. A. Robins of Idaho, Vail Pittman of Nevada and Douglas McKay of Oregon called on Mr. Truman after tes tifying before congressional com mittees. The senate and house public works committees are considering bills to set up the new agency to develop resources of the Columbia river basin. Speaking for the four, Gover nor Langlie told White House reporters that they feel a CVA would encroach upon state and local rights. Admits Change Warranted He said President Truman told the governors some changes in proposed legislation "might be warranted" after the congres sional hearings end. He did not elaborate on this point. Langlie said the governors recognize the federal -government has a vital interest in the area development, but empha sized that state and local bodies also must retain a say to pre serve the age-old practice of checks and balances. He said it is not a public private power fight at all, add ing: "It is superimposing on a re gion an agency that has all the powers of a private business and none of the checks and balances that go with it." No Comparison With TV A Governor Robins said CVA cannot be compared with the Tennessee valley authority. (Continued on Page 5, Column 5) Claim Russians Licked Germany Washington, June 24 (U.F8 Weary of hearing Moscow tell how it won the war, American officials today cited evidence to reject a new Russian claim that Soviet arms and Soviet equip ment" alone whipped Germany. These authorities said the re cord shows clearly that the Red Star was painted on these items of material made in the U. S.: 14,795 airplanes, 7,056 tanks, 427,386 jeeps and trucks, 8,218 anti-aircraft guns, and 345,735 tons of explosives. This equipment was listed in addition to billions of dollars' worth of food, clothing, raw ma terials, locomotives, ships, oil, construction, machinery and other equipment lend-leased to Russia. And officials pointed out in defintie terms the equip ment and men of the western powers that battled the nazis. The retort was prompted by a Soviet broadcast beamed to North America and intended for "Americans of Slavic origin." The broadcast said that a recent issue of a Soviet magazine told how "The Soviet Union . . . fought and defeated the Ger man aggressor with Soviet arms and Soviet equipment." The new comment from Mos cow prompted official specula tion here that it was part of a possible Soviet maneuver to get out of paying for some of the $11,000,000,000 worth of Amer ican equipment shipped to Rus sia during World War II. Refrigerator Slayer Captured in Cornfield Grundy Center, la., June 24 (U.R) Sheriff John A. Meyer said today that a 27-year-old factory worker had admitted to his mother that he killed Mrs. Har vey Stalhut, 22, and left her nude, mutilated body in a tav ern refrigerator. Edwin Beckwith was captured in a cornfield last night, 20 hours after the slaying, as he hid from a posse. Meyer said that one of Beck with's brothers reported to po lice late yesterday that Beck with had admitted the slaying to his widowed mother. The posse began to search for Beck with immediately. The body of Mrs. Stalhut, who had been raped, was found by her husband in a walk-in cooler in a tavern they operated at nearby Morrison. Her throat had been slit, her breasts severed, and her body "cut down the middle," Meyer said. Churchill Sells Painting London, June 24 VP) Winston Churchill, who paints for a hob by, put a painting on the block today for the first time. It sold for 1250 guineas ($5,250). The signed painting, called "The Blue Room, Trent Park 1934," was auctioned to raise funds for the Young Women's Christian 1 association.