Pearson Asserts McKay Has CVA Utility Viewpoint Treasurer Says Governor Can't Speak For People of Oregon Washington, June 23 VP) Walter Pearson, Oregon state treasurer, a democrat, told the senate committee hearing on the Columbia valley administration proposal that Oregon Governor Douglas McKay who will testify against the CVA bill tomorrow "represents the utility view point" and cannot speak for the people of Oregon. Pearson said they favor the CVA. Pearson said he and Flegel "represent the forward seeing people of our state and McKay will find it out at the next elec tion." McKay is a republican. Senator Chavez (D-NH), chairman of the committee stopped Pe a r s o n ' s testimony along that line. He told him the committee is interested in his r view on the proposed CVA legis lation, not in state politics. Tompkins Testifies Morton Tompkins, master of the Oregon State Grange, un derwent close cross examination by senators who demanded fre quently that he produce evi dence to support his testimony. Tompkins said he represented 32,000 farmers in Oregon who "favor creation of the CVA to promote a more coordinated program of development of the Columbia river basin in the se ven northwest states. He said the Pacific Northwest Development association is a "private utility subsidized front organization." "The CVA bill," Tompkins said, "should be judged by its own provisions, not by the smoke screen of half - truths, distortions and innuendoes that have been launched against it." Rebuked for Half Truths Senator Kerr (D-Okla) insist ed he give the committee exam ples of the "half truths, distor tions and innuendoes." Tomp kins said he could not do it but would send the information to the committee later. He told the committee that in terests opposing the bill are try ing to scare the farmers by tell ing them they will lose their water rights under the CVA. . In answer to questioning by f Senator Cain (R-Wash) Tomp kins insisted his work is not con nected with lobbying. He said newspapers in Oregon oppose CVA generally and that only one large newspaper fav ors it. He did not name it. Flegel for Measure Earlier witnesses from the basin area favoring a CVA had continued presentation of their testimony lor the measure to both the senate and house pub lic works committees, consider ing identical measures. Nine are here to be heard. Yesterday Austin F. Flegel, an Oregon state senator and one of the nine, testified to the senate group that representatives of the Pacific Northwest Develop ment association are drumming up opposition to the CVA. Flegel, war time president of the Willamette Iron and Steel company, Portland, Ore., testi fied yesterday: "Every meeting or convention is being solicited to adopt reso lutions adverse to the CVA by representatives of the Pacific Northwest Development associ ation. ' , First Aid Saves Harvester Promptly applied first aid Is . credited with saving the life of Jack Kortzeborn, 18, 1130 N. Cottage, who was rushed to the Salem Memorial hospital by first aid car at mid-morning Thursday where a battle was staged in the resuscitator to keep him alive. Kortzeborn, a pre-m e d i c a 1 student at Walla Walla college, ''Walla Walla, Wash., collapsed while assisting in moving baled hay at the Robert En-ion farm directly across the Salem-Dallas highway from the Oak Knoll golf course this morning. He was stricken about an hour af ter he started work. Mrs. Errion immediately start ed artificial respiration and con tinued until the first aid car ar rived. Capt. Art Bloom contin ued the application and also called into service the resuscita tor equipment carried. Though young Kortzeborn apparently was "gone" several times, the efforts were continued until the hospital was reached and he was placed under care of Dr. E. V. Fortmiller. This is the second time with in two days that the first aid car is credited with prolonging life until after the victim of an attack had reached a hospital. Late Tuesday Winfred Clarke, manager of the state liquor store, collapsed on the way home un St similar conditions but died a few hours later at the hospi-UL 61st Year, No. 149 Senate Rejects Morse Proposal On Labor Bill Washington, June 23 VP) The senate today rejected 77 to 9 the plan of Senator Morse (R., Ore.), to have congress deal with na tional emergency strikes on a case-by-case basis; The action amounted to an other tactical victory for the supporters of the Taft-Hartley law provision which lets the government get injunctions against critical strikes though not all who voted against the Morse plan favor injunctions. Both sides are predicting that the still-to-come vote on the in junction issue itself will be very close. Injunction Plan Wins Backers of the Injunction won a pair of preliminary victories late yesterday when the senate soundly defeated two other plans for dealing with strikes which threaten the national wel fare. But the senators in that pro- injunction group said they are keeping their fingers crossed. And those opposed to the in junction method declared they still are in the running. Senate Democratic Leader Lu cas (111.), one of those against the Taft-Hartley provision, put it this way: "The vote is going to be very close, and I think we have a chance to beat the injunction." (Concluded on Page 5, Column 8) Reds Torture Two Bishops Vatican City, June 23 iP) A Vatican source said today that two leading bishops of the out lawed Uniate church in Ro mania have been put to torture by communist officials in an effort to break their allegiance to Pope Pius XII. The Uniate church is a Ro man branch of the Roman Cath olic faith. It was dissolved by ina uomanian government last December. The source said the commun ist regime in Romania is bent upon "wiping out the two branches of the Roman Catholic faith there, from the ground up, and with the use of every means of terror, oppression and pres sure." This Vatican informant said the communists demanded the Uniate church leaders return to the Orthodox Romanian faith. Six bishops refused. They were lead by Monsignor Ion Suciu, papal representative of the met ropolitan see of Fagaras and Albia Julia, this source said. Swimming Pool Closed by Strike Younestown. O.. June 23 tin Racial conflict fnmpH th find ing of one of Youngstown's six cuy-operatea swimming pools late yesterday. But park com mission members said nil nf fh pools will be placed in opera tion again today. Nathaniel C. Lee, Negro, member of the rommnnfiv Mix tions committee of the National Association for Advancement of Colored People, and his three children entered the pool. A few moments later most oi a group of 1000 other swim mers milled around and threat ened the father and his children. Lee was warned, police re ported, to leave Or ' 'cP Vnirr children drowned " Bruce Hamm, manager of the pooi, canea police and, acting on orders of the park commis sion, closed the pool for the day. Truman Signs Bill to Pay Payless Federal Employes Washington. June 23 (IP) Presld ent Truman Inrtav $862,563,000 appropriation bill " ".Hu,ruy payiess leoerai employes. It also makes $5,400,000 available for rebuilding or repairing the White House. The bill is what is known as a deficiency measure. It supplies money for agencies which al- ready have exhausted their reg ular appropriations for the pres ent fiscal year which closes with the end of this month. Several agencies are in that fix and have been unable to pay employes. One reason is that congress voted a pay raise for government workers ifier mak ing an appropriation based on the old pay scale. With just a week to go be fore their 1949 money runs out. every agency and department of government except congress itself is still awaiting passage of its appropriations bill for the comlng 12 months. G apital Jour nal "2S2XS?J!S. Salem, Scientist Warns 'Fiascos' Likely At Atomic Plant Washington, June 23 VP) A congressional committee today heard a scientist's warning of "fiascos" at the Hanford Pluto nium plant and criticism of the atomic energy commission for lack of "business sense." The scientist was Dr. C. W. J. Wende, former director of pile (atomic furnace) technology at Hanford who resigned last Mar. 28 from his position with Gen eral Electric company. His letter of resignation con taining the warnings was read to the joint senate-house atomic committee today by Senator Hickenlooper (R-I o w a ) , who has charged the AEC with "in credible mismanagement." Turns to Wende Case Putting aside earlier plans to discuss AEC operations at Los Alamos, N.M., and Oak Ridge, Tenn., Hickenlooper turned to the Wenr.e case. He called Wen de one of the "most highly able scientists in his line" in the country. He added that Wende now is reported on a camping trip in the west and he had been unable to talk to him person ally. In his letter of resignation to Dr. A. B. Greninger, manager of the GE technical division at Hanford, Wende recalled that many of his fears of the Hanford operation had been expressed in a letter of August 30, 1948. He added: "At that time, I felt that a concerted tug at our boot straps might do some real good, and asked to be put on a special as signment to develop a pile pro gram for Hanford, in the hope that one nucleus might start a crystalization process which ul timately would bring some sem blance of order into the amor phous complex of our relations with the commission. This mis sion vas abortive . . ." Wende's Statement In the course of the assign ment, he continued, "I became convinced that one of the prima ry shortcomings of the commis sion set-up is that nowhere in it is there a hard knot of practical business sense of the kind that can effectively manage a pro gram of industrial development. Such know-how appears to be alien to governmental agencies, and must of necessity come from industry. . ." He said the difficulty at Han ford at the time he submitted his resignation, "and the worse ones which are bound to follow it, are clearly the outcome of a lack of direction which lets us get over extended." At another point he told Gre ninger that "it takes little fore sight to see that the present drift will lead to fiascos which will far overshadow the current bud getary crisis." Dulles Sees Conflict Behind Iron Curtain New York, June 23 VP) John Foster Dulles said yesterday that "events may be shaping up to a new and intense struecle" within the Soviet Union and the satellite countries. In a statement issued at the Manhattan headauartera nf the U. S. delegation to the United nation, Dulles said: "Soviet leadership is having to contend with nroblems in the satellite countries where there is steadily growing revolt against the extreme intolerance of Soviet communism." The republican foreign policy advsier to secretary of state Dean Acheson said that in Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland "the people will not will ingly accept rigorous conform ity to a pattern of life made for them in Moscow." supplying money for thousands Many of the bills may be pried loose before the new fiscal year starts July 1. If they aren't, the agencies Involved will be money less unless stop-gap measures are passed at they have been in past years. All me departmental money measures have passed the house, which set a speed record this year by getting the last regular appropriation bill out of the way on June 9. That bill, which carries the congressional bud get, is the only one that has reached tht Whit House. Oregon, Thursday, June S.:.v-;5. I.:-'- TO .. i '. - . V"V : ,' dtoi-SV: . V.":?: - : " : V -,-: 1U ' " P- ... us w ii .idt .mm., i-L- -"s Airliner Crashes All 43 passengers and crew members aboard this American Airlines plane escaped with their lives when the airliner crashed shortly after take-off from the Municipal airport at Memphis, Tenn. The pilot, Ed Hatch, avoided a major air disaster by shooting the plane under the high-tension wires shown at the left. Pole and telephone cable (above) were downed as the plane ground to a stop. None of the passengers were killed and only three persons were injured seriously. (Acme Telephoto) Steps Taken to Prepare For Polio Emergency By MARIAN LOWRY FISCHER Preparatory steps to be ready for action in an emergency, should a polio outbreak occur in the Salem area, have been taken by the medical and health groups here and by the Marion county chapter of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, it was reported Thursday by officials of the interested groups. News dispatches lately have told of several outbreaks throughout the country, and local authorities are at work to marshal local resources to be alerted should any emergency arise here. At a meeting of the Salem Memorial hospital medical staff last evening, Dr. Harold O. Schneider, chief of staff, was authorized to name a group of doctors to work as a "team of experts" or specialists working together in caring for those stricken by polio. Previously, an emergency plan has been set up by the health and IP Founda tion chapter officials to give as sistance with equipment, per sonnel, and other help In case of an emergency. A symposium on polio featur ed the hospital staff meeting last evening, including reports by Dr. Lewis D. Clark and Dr. Robert F. Anderson who recently at tended a conference for doctors in Denver. Dr. Clark presented statistics and new findings on diagnosis, treatment and care, and pointed out emphasis was made at the conference to have 'teams of experts" to act in times of emergency. Dr. Ander son commented on the progress made in treatment and spoke of the treatment centers established throughout the country, as well as on research done on the sub jects of treatment, rehabilitation and physiotherapy. These two doctors would be available to work with local teams of experts, it was stated. Dr. James Ha- worth presented a digest of a re cent article on polio. (Continued on Page 5. Column 6) Labor Favors Reapportioning Eugene, June 23 (IP) The AFL intends to put on the 1950 bal lot a proposal to reapportion the state legislature. A resolution passed at the an nual state federation of labor convention yesterday directed the executive board to prepare an initiative measure on reap pnrtionment in time for the 1950 election. The resolution protested that the legislature had ignored a provision in the state constitu tion requiring reapportionment according to population growth after each census. In other resolutions delegates urged a shorter work day and asked for measures to cut down noise in offices and work plants. A proposal for a statewide AFL newspaper ran into trouble. opponents asked where the money would come to start the paper. The matter was refer red to the executive board for study. The executive board also got for study a proposal to change the primary election law so that voters would not be bound by party lines. A peace proposal from dele gates of the Salem Labor Coun cil ran into troubled times. The Salemitcs urged that the CIO be invited to return to the AFL. They also proposed that rnachln ists, now Independent, be asked to return, with their original jurisdiction guaranteed. The machinists left in a dis- put over Jurisdictional rights 23, 1949 (24 Pages) Horseburger Raids Still On Portland, June 23 VP) Oper ators of seven restaurants and one retail market were accused here today of selling horse meat as hamburger. The charges resulted from yesterday's raid on the Salem Meat company here in which po lice seized a thousand pounds of horse meat in crates labeled "turkeys." They arrested three men who were unloading the crates from trucks. Later the restaurant opera tors, accused of buying horse meat, were picked up. All were small, little-known restaurants Charged with serving unla beled horse meat were: Leslie S. Gedrose, Freighters cafe: Lee and Lena Sharp, Keg cafe; V. D. Boule, Virg s cafe; Hazel New- hill, Hazel's cafe; K. C. Conley, Bob's Coney Island; E. J. and R. E. Pappenheim, Wiggle inn; and A. L. and B. I. Plucard. All were released on $100 bond. L. L. Lee and H. Fong, Base line super market, also were charged with selling unlabeled horse meat. They were released Raise Pay of House Clerks Washington, June 23 VP) President Truman today signed a bill giving house members an additional $3000 each for clerk hire and $500 a year for tele phone and telegraph messages. In doing so he repeated that the salaries of top government of ficials should be raised. The president said in a mes sage to congress that he signed the increased allowance meas ure willingly because he be lieves it is in the Interest of the government and the people to provide for the efficient conduct of the public business. But he indirectly" chided the legislators for taking care of themselves while ignoring offi cials in the executive depart ments and agencies who have not had a raise in years. "Important as it is for mem bers of the congress to have adequate clerical assistance," he said, "it is at least of equal im portance to have men of ability in the key executive positions of the government. The best laws can be ruined by poor ad ministration." House Group OK Medal for Vaughn Washington, June 23 VP) A house subcommittee today voted to let MaJ. Gen. Harry H. Vaughan, President Truman's military aide, accept a medal from the Peron government of Argentina. The action, by an armed serv ices subcommittee, was a rever sal of a previous decision. U.S. military and government officials are not permitted by law to accept gifts or decorations from foreign governments with out the approval of congress. Price ftwvu ;.r- ;-r MM"' ,aM0. L l0 Dutch Airliner Crashes into Sea Bari, Italy, June 23 VP) A four-engined KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines) plane crashed in the sea off this southeastern Italian port today, killing between 30 and 40 persons. Americans, Dutch and Turks were said to have been aboard. Apparently there were no survi vors. A Bar! port official said 24 bodies had been recovered, many Dadly burned. These included 16 men, five women and three chil dren, he said. Recovery of other bodies be lieved trapped in the wreckage was hindered by choppy seas. Italian navy divers and patrol craft were aiding in the recovery operations. The plane crashed in bright. clear weather. A light northwest wind was blowing. Some ac counts said the transport went down in flames from a height of about 15,000 feet. KLM officials in Rome indicat ed the plane may have been off its course and possibly was try ing for an emergency landing at an airport near Ban. The plane was en route from Batavia, Java, to Amsterdam. Baggage and other effects recovered indicated at least some of the passengers Doarded the aircraft in Batavia Silence Wall Around Beran Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 23 VP) Catholic priests said to day that Czechoslovakia's com munist government apparently has succeeded in clamping a wall of silence around Archbishop josei Beran. The Archbishop is in semi captivity now In his palace in Prague. The informants said all their contact with him had been broken off since last week-end Vatican informants and in formed diplomatic sources here expresed the belief Archbishop ueran might be formally arrest ed at any time. The communist regime has accused him of anti-state aeita- tlon. Me has resisted the com munists' campaign to bring the cnurch under state control and to crush the influence of the Vatican in Czechoslovakia. The diplomatic sources said they thought It was onlv a Ques tion of time until the communists believed they had built up their case against the Archbishop suf- ncientiy to bring it to a show down. i n e communists - SDonsnrert Catholic action society leader- snip defied Vatican excommuni cation last night and accused Beran and his followers of anti- state activity. Negro States $200 Offered For Hiss' Old Typewriter New York, June 23 (IP) A former handyman for Alger Hiss testified today that the FBI offered him $200 for an old type writer which the defense produced yesterday. Raymond Catlett, 27, the Negro handyman who worked for the Hisses In Washington, D. C, so piqued the prosecutor that he began snouting questions un - til defense counsel objected. The prosecutor, assistant U. S Attorney Thomas F. Murphy, became annoyed with Catlett's reference to what Murphy called "This alleged $200 offer." The battered old Woodstock typewriter became a silent wit ness for Hiss yesterday at his perjury trial. Catlett and his mother, who served the Hiss family as a maid, related part of the machine's history to bolster Hiss' defense. The prosecution charges an old Woodstock was used by Mrs Hiss In 19.17 and 193R to copy state department documents for transmission to Whlttaker Cham bers. Chambers, courier for i pre-war Soviet spy ring, charges Governors for Administration Foreign Policies McKay Honored by Election to Conference Executive Committee Colorado Springs, Colo., June 23 if Governor Douglas Mc Kay of Oregon today was nam ed a member of the executive committee of the Governors' conference, as the 41st session came to an end. Besides McKay, the confer ence named two other republi can governors to the committee, Govs. Fred G. Aandahl of North Dakota and Gov. James H. Duff of Pennsylvania. Democratic governors placed on the com mittee were Gordon Browning of Tennessee, Paul A. Dever of Massachusetts, Beauford H. Jes ter of Texas, Lee Knous of Col orado and Adlai E. Stevenson of Illinois. Three After Senate Jobs At least three members in eluding the new conference chairman, Kansas' republican Gov. Frank Carlson are being counted here as probable en trants In next year's senate rac es. Pennsylvania's republican Gov. Duff and Colorado's dem ocratic Gov. Knous are linked with Carlson as likely candi dates. But nobody professed to know anything about the future plans of New York s Gov. Thomas E. Dewey, the 1948 GOP presiden tial nominee. Best bet was that if Dewey runs again at all, it will be for re-election as gov ernor next year. Dewey's running mate on last year's ticket, Calfiornia's Gov. Earl Warren, is being listed as almost certain to seek re-election. (Concluded on Pare 5, Column 8) Snags Struck In Berlin Strike Berlin, June 23 VP) The British military government or dered German police in its sec tor to prevent non-communist railway strikers from operating an "emergency" service without permission of the Russian-con trolled management. This was only one of a series of snags struck by the offer of leaders of the 14.000 strikers to restore freight service be tween Berlin and Western Ger many without calling off their strike. The non-communist union, the UGO, announced yesterday it was willing to handle freight for West Berlin but would con tinue the five weeks old strike on the elevated railway system, which normally carries 1,000,000 passengers a day. British officials promptly de nounced the plan as "totally im practicable," since it proposed to continue blocking Soviet zone freight trains. The British attitude reflect ed an American official view that the UGO could not hope to operate a portion of the railroad unless the Reichsbahn (the rail way management) agreed. UGO leaders, who had planned to go ahead today with repairs neces sary for resuming service, said they had not decided what their next move would be. UAL New Flight July 1 New York, June 23 (IP) United Air Lines announced to day it will inaugurate a new one stop DC-6 fliRht from New York to Los Angeles on July 1. The new flight will enable passengers to leave New York at 5 p. m., New York time, and be in Los Ai.gclcs before midniRht, coast time, said Don B. Wilson, the airline's district traffic manager here. - Mrs. Hiss copied the documents and that Hiss gave him the copies. Under cross examination Cat lett said he helped trace the old typewriter. He said Hiss' broth er, Donald, had given him "about $40" to offer to anyone who could find the machine. Murphy then brought out that Catlett was interviewed by FBI agents and Catlett said, "The agents said they wruld pay me $200 or mora if I got the type writer." Catlett's brother. Perry, tes tified the Hisses gave him the typewriter about the time they were moving from their home in 30th street to Vol la plan. Fight Continues In House over Housing Bill Democrats Claim Passage Assured But GOP Denies It Washington, June 23 VPi Rep. Javits, a New York republican, broke with his party's leader ship and predicted in the house , today that President Truman's big housing program will pass. Some folks "are going to be surprised" by the number of votes the bill gets "on both sides of the aisle," Javits declared. The house GOP policy com mittee has come out solidly against the housing bill, and many republicans are attacking it as "socialism" and as a threat to federal financial solvency. But Javits supported the ad ministration measure, saying "private enterprise is not doing the job" that needs to be done in housing. Passage Assured House leaders claimed a mar gin of 30 votes for President Truman's hotly contested hous ing bill, one of the major do mestic points of his "fair deal" legislative program. Speakers Rayburn (D., Tex.) told reporters the administration is sure to win. However, lawmakers spear heading an opposition team of republicans and southern demo crats insisted the issue is still doubt. Rep. Halleck (R.. Ind.) said republicans may have a substitute ready when voting begins, probably tomorrow. Opposition Split The opposition appeared split over whether to make an all out fight to kill housing legis lation for this year, or offer a substitute. One suggested com promise would take out of the bill all authority for the gov ernment to finance publicly- owned homes that low-income families could rent. Halleck said some republicans are discussing compromise, but he added that if a substitute is offered "there will be no sur render on fundamental princi ples." Opponents shouted "social ism" at the bill yesterday as floor debate opened, and cried that the administration proposal imperils the financial sound ness of the government . Acheson Pleads For Atlantic Pact Washington, June 23 VP) Secretary of State Acheson re emphasized today this time to the house the "utmost import ance of approving the North Atlantic pact and European arms program at this congres sional session. Acheson also urged action by June 30 on a bill to provide $150,000,000 of economic aid for Korea. The secretary spent more than two hours with the house for eign affairs committee and issu ed a brief statement afterward. He underscored what he had told the senate foreign relations committee yesterday that ac tion on the treaty and arms pro gram are needed to back up America's policy in Europe. The house has nothing to do with ratification of the North Atlantic defense alliance. But it will have to approve the arms program. At the moment, the foreign af fairs committee is considering the Korean bill. Without help, Acheson said, the South Korean government "will have an al most insuperable task in main taining freedom and indepen dence." He told the senators that the inability of the western dele gates at the conference to come to any real agreement with Russia emphasizes the need for both the North Atlantic pact and the related arms program. Floods Disrupt Traffic Anchorage, Alaska, June 23 VP) Swollen streams disrupted rail and highway traffic in this south central Alaska area today. Torrential rains drove rivers and creeks from their banks. Palmer, in the Matanuska val ley, had three inches of rain yes terday. More was predicted. WEATHER (Released bv United States Weather Bureau Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Increasing cloudiness to night, becoming mostly cloudy and cooler Friday, with scattered llKht showers In afternoon. Low est temperature expected tonight, 52 degrees: highest Friday. 7a Showers will occasionally hinder some fftrm work Frldnv. Maxi mum yesterday 72. Minimum to day M. Mean temperature yes terday 60 which was 3 below normal. Total 24-hour precipita tion to 11:30 a.m. today 0. Total precipitation for the month .77 of an Inch which Is 20 of sn inch below normal. Willamette river height at Salem Thursday morning. -1.3 feet. 5