Morse Opposes Injunction Use In Labor Bill Taft Criticizes Pro posal to Rely on Congressional Action Capital Jouraal Author of CVA Bill Objects to idPopular Vote 3 Years Income Taxes Awaiting Official Audit Commission Handi capped by Lack of Working Space 61st Year, No. 147 KnUffKl 41 MCOBti ClM tur ai feltm. Or mob Salem, Oregon Tuesday, June 21, 1949 (18 Pages) Price Washington. June 21 W Sen ator! sponsoring various plans for handling national emergen cy strikes biased away at one another s proposals today. With Senator Morse (R-Ore) ready to start the second chap ter of a lengthy speech he be gan yesterday, it was uncertain when voting on tne controver sial issue would begin. It was supposed to begin yesterday. Morse has been hammering alike at the injunction proposal of Senator Taft (R-Ohio) and the "seizure" proposal of Sena tors Douglas (D-Ill) and Aiken R-Vt). Dancer of Filibuster In turn. Taft and Douglas, in separate interviews, criticized Morse's proposal to rely mainly V on congress to act in each sepa rate strike that imperilled the national health or safety. Taft said the Morse plan might allow a filibuster to block any congressional voice in the mat ter. He said congress can't de termine working conditions be cause it is a "political arena." Douglas said congress might be unable to act with the speed required in a national emerg ency. Or, if congress did act, "it might act in passion," he said. Long Speech Looms The senate expected to devote a couple of hours to miscellane ous small bills before gettting back to Morse's address. He spoke three hours yesterday and said he had "given only the first part of my speech." Senator Lucas of Illinois, the democratic leader, who had pre . dieted that voting on national emergencies would begin yester day, told reporters he didn't know whether it would be reached today. He said he "hopes" but is not sure that the whole labor bill can be finished by the end of next week. Whatever bill the senate passes to replace the Taft Hartley law will be sent to the house for consideration there. (Continued nPajeS, Column 5) , Cairo Pioneer Ready July 10 Assurance that Camp Pioneer, official outing center for Boy Scouts of the Cascade area will be ready for operation by July 10 when the first group takes over was given by Gordon Gil more, scout executive, upon his return from the scene. Gilmore was one of a group .of 38 adults and boys who spent a portion of last week at the camp cleaning up and salvaging the wreckage from the winter's snows that flattened several buildings. A similar group will return to camp late this week to complete the Job. The party succeeded in clear ing away the debris of the main lodge found the floor in good shape. It will be covered with a large tent and used during the camping season. The kitchen . has been repaired, the water mains leading from the reser voir placed in condition and other necessary tasks taken care of. Salvage operations have been highly satisfactory. Shifting of the water tank used as a storage reservoir in its cradle constitutes something of a mystery. The tank shifted approximately a foot, giving a bit of credence to the theory -, that the earthquake of last win ter might have been partially i responsible for the damage in the camp. The water lines' were broken in numerous places. However, this damage has all been repaired. New boats and canoes have been secured and a corps of water front instructors has just returned from an aquatic school with the latest In Information concerning life saving tech nique. Relief In Tax Plan Portland, June 21 W Port land businessmen won some re lief yesterday from the city's new license fee program. The city council listened to the busi ness appeals, then voted to con sider as taxable sales only those which go to customers In Portland. WEATHER (Released bv U. 8. Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salon and Vtclnl ty: Partly cloudy tonight and Wednesday. Little change in temperature with lowest tem perature expected tonight. SO de- Gees: highest, Wednesday, SO oderate winds will hinder dust ing, ptherwtM conditions will be favorable (or firm work Wed nesday. Maximum yesterday 71. Minimum today II. Mean tern- rrature yesterday 62, which was below normal. Total 94-hour precipitation to 11:30 Sin. today 0 Total precipitation (or the month .77 of sn inch, which Is tvn of sn inch below normal. Wil lamette river height at Salem Tuesday morning -1.1 feet. Governors to Back Arms for Western Europe Colorado Springs, Colo., June 21 W) Told that Russia soon may be testing an atomic bomb, many of the nation's governors appeared ready today to back the administration's arms program for western Europe. Although no official gover nor's conference action may be forthcoming, general reaction was favorable to an appeal by Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell Smith for support of a program of arms and fullweight economic aid for western democracies opposing communism. It was Smith, former ambas sador to Moscow, who told the governors assembeld here for their 41st annual meeting that he thinks the Russians have solved the problem of atomic fission. Say Russians Have Secret He told a banquet crowd of more than 400 persons in what was announced as an off-the- record session that the Russians soon may test a bomb. But Smith emphasized he doesn't believe the Soviets have the know-how to make the deli cate machinery needed for re mote control handling of atom ic materials necesary for produc tion of any large number of bombs. He noted in this connec tion that the Russians can't even make matches yet. As a "wild guess," he added that it might take the Soviets 10 years or more to produce the powerful type of bombs this country has stockpiled. Dewey for Rearming Smith s call for backing of the administrations $1,130,000,000 program to rearm Europe found support from Gov. Thomas E. Dewey of New York, the 1948 GOP presidential nominee. Gov. ' J. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, the states rights presidential nominee last year. told a reporter Smith ought to know what he is talking about, adding: "Im for anything, that will preserve the peace." -Idaho's republican Gov Charles A. Robins said that the United States having gone as far as it has in supporting western Europe, "might as well go the rest of the way." On domestic issues, Dewey told reporters he is opposed to either state or national health in surance. Senate Group OK's 75 Cent Minimum Washington, June 21 W) A senate labor subcommittee vot ed unanimously today for a minimum wage of 73 cents an hour. It decided against trying to extend coverage of the wage- hour law to 8,000,000 additional workers. The seven-man subcommittee. headed by Senator Papper (D.. Fla.), constitutes a majority of tne 13-man senate labor com mittee. So presumably today's agreement means the full com mittee is certain to recommend wage-boosting legislation to the senate. Bus Strike Negotiations Seattle, June 21 W) A secret negotiating session has been ar ranged in an effort to settle the North Coast Greyhound lines strike, which has virtually par alyzed bus transpor tation throughout the state since Fri day midnight. 800 Red Hatted Fire Fighters Go in to Oregon State Forests Eight hundred red-hatted fire siaie loresis toaay as summer arrived with relative humidity only a little above the danger pomt. niiuiner ouv wui oe on amy Dy July 1. The heaviest concentration of trained fire-fighters rings the Tillamook burn, that 800-square- mile area which has been burned and re-burned until its small new growth and brush is a dry-weather powder keg. The plan for the Tillamook burn has been dubbed "opera tion powder .keg" by District Warden Ed Schroeder of Forest Grove. A 133-man first-alarm crew can hit any fire In the burn within 30 minutes after the first report, Schroeder says The fire-fighters can be at most places, by racing over fire and logging roads, within 10 min utes. The 18 lookout stations in the northwest district have all been manned. Headquarters at For est Grove is In radio contact with the Salem forest headquar ters and throughout the district mobile and tower radios are in Claims GE Saved $40 Million al Hanford Plant Washington, June 21 W) A General Electric company offi cial told lawmakers today that GE has made savings of $40,000, 000 to 150,000,000 a year In op erations of the Hanford, Wash., plutonium plant. The Hanford atomic opera tion, which GE took over on Oc tober 1, 1946, has been under critical scrutiny by the Joint senate-house atomic committee. It is investigating charges of "incredible mismanagement made against the atomic ensr gy commission by Senator Hick- enlooper (R-Iowa). Harry Winne, GE vice presl dent, listed these as accomplish ments of his firm at Hanford: Lists Accomplishments 1. A "material increase" in the output of production units. 2. A great reduction in the amount of raw material required to operate the plant. He said that he believes that at present pro duction rates "this reduction alone will amount to an annual savings on the order of $20, 000,000. 3. A reduction by 20 per cent, with a goal of 30 per cent, in the volume of "liquid residue" which must be stored. He said this would result in a savings of more than $1,000,000 annually- 4. A material reduction in the loss of plutonium in the waste solutions. 5. Other changes resulting from changes in methods, pro cesses and organization, put in to effect during 1948, which are estimated to amount to an an nual rate of savings of approxi mately $3,900,000. (Continued en Page 5, Column 0) 2 Carriers to Be Modernized Washington,' June 21 W Secretary of defense Louis John son, with President Truman's ap proval, today proposed the mod ernization of two aircraft car riers at a total cost of $80,000, 000. Johnson made the announce ment in departing from a pre pared address to the 114 mem bers of the graduating class of the National War college. Pres ident Truman presented the dip lomas. In his prepared speech, John son referred to the Soviet Union as "conspiratorial" and "despot ic." He said it is because of Rus sia that the United States must maintain a strong military ma chine. And this nation does have, he declared, "a readiness and de fense potential superior to that of any previous period in our nation's peacetime history" de spite "severely contested" agree ments among the armed services that have hampered work of the national defense establishment. Johnson said too much trust for defense should not be placed on mere possession of the at omic bomb. In his impromptu remarks. Johnson described the moderni zation of the two carriers as an answer to those who assert that by the recent cancellation of the navy's supercarrier there was a conspiracy "either to sink the navy's air arm or to reduce the navy to a second class role fighters moved into Oregon's in uregon s 13 national forests touch with Forest Grove, where tools for an additional 700 fire fighters are in readiness. Schroeder said everything was set to meet fire in the state's worst danger-point and he ex pressed concern that the crew might be called out in full strength. The forests are dry. Today's (ire westher forecast had this report: Northwest Oregon warmer, humidity about 40 per cent on the coast. 39 to 40 per cent in the interior valleys and foothills and near 30 percent on the east slope of Mount Hood: Wednesday cloudy and cooler with scattered light showers and humidity about 90 percent: southwestern Oregon, warmer today with widely scattered thunderstorms in the Csscades this afternoon and tonight, hu midity 40 percent on the coast and 10 to 40 percent Inland. Ji A Prague Catholics Rally Around Arohblsliop Archbishop Josef Beran of Prague is surrounded by members of his dio cese as he leaves ancient Strahov monastery in visit which marked end of his four-day semi-imprisonment in his Prague palace. The archbishop was driven from his throne in St. Vitus' cathedral by screaming hecklers, apparently commu nists, as he voiced defiance to what he called the Czecho slovakian communist government's attempt to split up the Roman Catholic church in his country. (AP Wirephoto via radio from London.) Consistory Dissolved To Thwart Czech Reds Prague', Czechslovakia, June has dissolved his consistory in slovakia's communist government from using the church office influence Catholic priests, reliable church sources said today. The archbishop also was said to have asked his bishops and priests to assume administrative- autonomy and thus take over most of the functions formerly exercised by the consistory. It was through the consistory that Msgr. Beran normally issued his letters and orders. Informants said a government official who had been stationed in the archbishop's palace since police occupied it a week ago used Msgr. Beran's stationery to send out an order demanding that his latest pastoral letter be withheld from the public. The letter nevertheless, was read by a number of priests to their congregations. Some have been arrested as a result, it was understood. Catholic church sources said at least two and probably more priests have been taken into custody. They said police also entered several churches early Sunday in an effort to confis cate the letter before it could be read. The letter accused the govern ment of trying to undermine Catholic ideology and to substi tute Marxism for religion. It denounced the government- sponsored Catholic action move ment as an attempt to split the church and warned that there could be no compromise on re ligious freedom. The Vatican backed up Arch bishop Berap yesterday by de creeing the automatic excom munication of all who organized, promote or join the movement. One of the priests said to have been arrested was identified by Catholics as Father Tomas, rec tor of the Tachlovice parish. The name of the second priest known to have been arrested could not be learned, inform ants said. They added that they believe others also had been taken into custody, but did not know how many. Probe Alleged Bribe For Getting Contract Washington, June 21, Chair man Hoey (D., N. C), of the senate investigating committee announced an inquiry today into the report of a $1,000 fee paid for help in getting government contracts. Hoey said the investigation will be based on "articles in the New York Herald Tribune con cerning a 'Washington five per center'." Hoey quoted the newspaper as reporting that Paul Grindle, a Massachusetts businessman, said he paid the $1,000 to James V. Hunt, "management counselor." He Identified Hunt as a former lieutenant colonel In the army quartermaster corps and later an employe of the war assets administration. Hoey said William P. Rogers, chief attorney for the investi gating group, will "make a com plete investigation of all the facts. Purple Heart Chief Portland, Ore., June 21 (UK Lester Hawkins of Portland has been elected state commander of the Oregon Military Order ofibulldozer to Falrview home to tne purpi Heart. 21 W- Archbishop Josef Beran an attempt to prevent Czecho No Depression In Golden State Sacramento, Calif., June 21 M) It's official now. State legisla tors decided by a 43 to 19 vote last night that there is no de pression in California. Not yet. The decision came in the as sembly, which rejected a motion to advance a bill to "activate' the 1943 relief act. This act pro vided for aid to jobless who are able to work, whenever a depres sion should occur. The pending bill would declare that a depres sion is on and that the relief is necessary. The lower house also rejected proposed three-cent and five cent a package cigarette taxes to finance a $36,000,000 increase in state aid to public schools. The school bill itself, however, was sent out to reprint an action that ordinarily indicates even tual passage. At both ends of the corridor the rush to get special appropri ation bills out was underway. This was despite Governor Earl Warren a announcement he will not permit the state to go into the red if he can help it, holding that if more money is to be spent the legislature should say how it is to be raised. Senator Jock B. Tenney (R.) Los Angeles announced mean while that he is out of the state Un-American activities picture after nine years as chairman and two other years as a mem ber of the committee. He will not, he said, seek or accept membership on the com mittee If lt is recreated to func tion in the future. Czech General Is Executed by Reds Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 21 (PI Gen. Heliodor Pika, for mer deputy chief of the Czecho slovak army, was executed to day at Pankrac prison, the Pra gue radio announced. He was sentenced Jan. 28 after a two day secret trial on charges of divulging secrets to the British intelligence. Communist President Klement Gottwald had rejected an appeal for clemency. Bulldozer Downs Underpass Wires Communication lines beneath the underpass on Portland road were pulled down by a bulldoz er aboard a truck-trailer a po lice report disclosed Tuesday. The report of the accident was made Monday afternoon. The driver of the truck, unaware of the mishap, continued until he was stopped by a Salem police car. He was identified as Virgil R. Dean, Portland. The truck belonged to the Em pire Construction company of Portland and was taking the laid in sewer construction work. W . packed Mousing Bill Washington, une 21 W) Ad ministration leaders cracked the whip over house democrats to day in a hard drive to pass Pre sident Truman's controversial housing bill. In advance of a meeting of all 261 party members, they in dicated they might try for a two-thirds vote to bind virtu ally all house democrats to sup port the measure. And one lead er noted that under party rules a member is subject to "dis cipline" if he fails to follow such caucus instructions. To Enforce Discipline Discipline in party affairs sometimes means a congress man's loss of the right to pro pose federal job-holders in his districts. However, a member is not bound by a caucus action if he feels his vote would violate the constitution or his oath of of fice, or if it would be contrary to a commitment he made dur ing his own campaign. There has been a vigorous southern rebellion against the senate-passed housing bill, which the house starts debating tomor row. The measure calls for a vast program of slum clearance, low rent public housing and farm housing aids. The cost is esti mated all the way from $10,- 000,000,000 to $20,000,000,000. South to Oppose Some private estimates say more than 60 southern demo crats will oppose the bill. If re publican leaders, arguing for economy, can hold most of their 171 party members in line against it, the vote will be close. There were predictions that the battle will end in passage of a compromise bill providing somewhat less than Mr. Truman wants. Meanwhile, backers and op ponents tried hard to sell con gress on their views. The mayors of 46 large-cities filed with House Speaker Ray- burn (D., Tex.), a petition urg ing immediate passage of the bill. They said their cities, neither "alone nor with the aid of private enterprise, have yet been able to provide sufficient housing or clear our slums." Sub Sighted Off Florida Coast Miami, Fla., June 21 (1 The coast guard said today an unidentified submarine had been reported off the south Florida coast. Then the coast guard said the the hurricane-hunting squadron in Miami searched an area roughly off Cocoa and Mel bourne during the night without finding a trace of the craft. When the coast guard said the c?se had been listed as "classi fied" and that no further in formation could be obtained here. Comdr. O. D. Weed, said coast guard headquarters in Washington restricted the case on orders from the navy. Comdr. R. C. Knowlcs, USN. skipper of the squadron, said the submarine first was sighted by a coast guardsman from the beach near Miami. He said he could not reveal the man's name. University Women Criticize College Education Courses Seattle. June 21 (IP) Delegates the educated woman in today's world as the 51st five-day bi ennial convention of the American Association of University Women reached the midway mark today. A general session to advise "a 'special Interest" discussions. Dr. MesU Glass of Charlotes ville, Vs. chairman of the AAUW fellowship funds com mittee, announced that a total of $117,529 the largest in the association's history has been raised during the past fiscal year for furthering advanced re search by women. The sum brings the fellowship fund to $927,211. Dr. Glass re ported the AAUW awarded 27 fellowship for advanced re search by women scholars last year, and applications for the 31 fellowships offered for 1930 51 are now being received. Five will carry a stipend of $2,000. one $850 and the rest $1,500. Presiding at today's general session is Dr. Susan B. Riley, vice president of the southeast central region. Special-interest meetings are Kheduled on education, interna- Jackson Opposes Ref erendum by People Of Northwest Washington, June XI (P) Rep. Jackson (D., Wash.), one of the authors of the bill to create a Columbia valley admin istration, said today he opposes holding elections to determine If the people of the seven north west states want such an agency. Jackson also told the house public works committee he op posed a proposal that the board administering the CVA consist of five or seven members instead of three and that the governors of the seven states be permitted to select them. The committee is considering an administration-backed bill to create the new agency to de velop the area's resources. Replying to questions by Rep. McDonough (D Calif.), Jack son said the people elect their representatives to vote on le gislative proposals without re sorting to referenda. He also said he believes it would be unconstitutional for the governors to name the direc tors of the proposed agency. On the other side of the Capi tol, Assistant Secretary David son of the interior department urged the senate public works committee to approve legisla tion to create the CVA. He ex plained it would provide cen tralized and more economical and efficient development of the Columbia basin. Senator Cain (R., Wash.), presented two amendments he said were offered for "discus sion purposes only." They would permit the CVA to take over all federal activities in the basin. Under the CVA bill, the agency would take over only the operations of the army en gineers and reclamation bureau in the Pacific northwest and the Bonneville power adminis tration. Jackson, under apparently hostile questioning by the house committee, yesterday stuck by his assertion that a CVA would bring about a more satisfactory development of the Columbia (Continued on Pace 5. Column ) Seek to Speed Reoraanization Washington, June 21 W) Congressional leaders today sough a way of approving Pre sident Truman's seven new plans to reorganize government agencies without keeping con gress in session until August 20 Under the reorganization law passed last week, the proposals Mr. Truman submitted yester day normally would not become effective until they had been be fore congress 60 days without being rejected by either house. The most important of the president's proposals would set up a department of welfare headed by a cabinet-ranx offi cial. The other plans Involve the bureau of employment security, post office department, two na tional security agencies, civil service commission, maritime commission and public roads ad ministration. With little opposition to these reshuffling plans sighted, senate and house leaders with the pre sident's knowledge and the pri vate approval of republican leaders are aiming to avoid the waiting period. Their assumption is that con gress may be ready to adjourn before mid-August. If it does so without taking some unusual step to provide for the reor ganization plans, they would have to be submitted again next year. waded into the problems facing program for our times" prefaced tional relations, social studies, status of women, legislative pro gram, standards and recognition the fellowship program, and the arts. A late-afternoon tour of Seat tle will be followed by an "In ternational dinner" at the Uni versity of Washington, featuring the assembling of United Na tions flags and the music of all nations. "Frontier Crossing: Yours and Ours" will be the subject of the main address by Mrs. Mary Ag nes Hamilton, director of the American Information service of (he British foreign office and governor of the British Broad casting company. Yesterday, a report on a two- year poll of the association's 117,000 members showed they felt America's colleges f nil short in providing women with an adequate, rounded education. By JAMES D. OLSON Plans to eliminate the three year backlog of unaudited state income tax returns are being formulated by Ray Smith, tax commissioner In charge of the income tax division. Tuesday Commissioner Smith held a conference with Harold M. Cook, chief auditor of the division and authorized employ ment of additional help in the auditing division. "We are handicapped, howev er," the commissioner stated "by lack of working space. The old commission had the same prob lem and until the new office building is completed, freeing additional space in the old build ing for the tax commission, we do not expect to make too much progress in catching up with the auditing of the old returns." Expansion Authorized The 1949 legislature) author ized the employment of more than 100 auditors, accountants and stenographers for the in come tax division. The recom mended budget of $1,995,755 for salaries for this division was up ped to $1,787,316. Commissioner Smith stated that it was the aim of the com mission to bring the auditing up to date as rapidly as possible, and through this method, recap ture thousands of dollars of un paid state income taxes. As soon as office space is available all three divisions of the tax commission, income tax, assessment and taxation and utilities, will again be located in the old state office building. Offices Scattered At present only the income tax division has offices in that building, the assessment and taxation division being housed in the forestry building near the state penitentiary and the utili ties division at 375 N. Capitol street. Commissioner Smith also an nounced that the Portland office of the income tax division here after will be closed on Satur day, as is the Salem office, and that the hours of the Portland office will change from 8 a.m. to S p.m., to 8:30, p.m. to 3:30 p.m. The change In hours, Smith said, was to give workers an ad ditional half hour to transact business with the office. Longer hours will be maintained dur ing the tax rush, however. Smith said. East Scorched By Long Drought IBT Unit Frfji) Summer arrived In America right on schedule today while the worst drought in 41 years scorched eastern states. Forecasters had little encour agement for New York and New England farmers who have suf fered a $50,000,000 loss In burn ed up crops. The prediction was for only a few thundershowers. Scorching heat, with readings in the 60s, was forecast for a five-state New England area. There have been 43 deathi from heat or drowning in New Eng land since the drought began, and the weather bureau warned of high humidity, but little rain. In 27 days, the Boston region has had only .19 inch of rain. The rest of the country, for the most part, had typical sum m e r weather. No extensive showers were forecast anywhere although some were expected in the Central Lakes region and in the upper Mississippi valley. There was no snow in all the land. About the coldest spot in the nation was Pembina, N.D., with 51 degrees. More sticky, humid weather tortured New York City's mil lions. Few Cherries Cracked By Recent Rain Cherry cracking showing up in cherry deliveries is so infi nitemisal from Sunday night's rain as to hardly be worth men tioning, reports Robert Shinn, manager of Willamette Cherry Growers, Inc., and what cracks there are will be far offset by improved and bigger cherries in his estimation. He says deliveries have been very good since Sunday and the cherries are looking fine. A few growers have reported some cracked cherries but the per centage Is low and no more damage is looked for barring further rain. Shinn says this will be the peak week in deliveries the way it looks now and while they have been heavy nevertheless a large number of additional pickers are needed badly and this week if large quantities of the crop art to be saved.