Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sundoy ot 444 Che meketa St., Salem Phones: Business, Newsroom, Want Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Full Leased Wirt Service of the Associated Press and The United Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this paper and also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Br Carrier: Weekly, ?Sc; Monthly, f 1.00; One Tear. 112.00. By Mail In Or fir on: Monthly. 13c; 8 Mot.. $4 00: One Year, l.oo. V S. Outilde Oregon? Monthly. 11.00: 6 Mm., .00; Year, fit BY BECK Actions for Regret 4 Salem. Oregon, Saturday, June 11, 1949 Bringing Police Allotments Up to Firemen's A difference in pension systems for Salem firemen and policemen will force the city budget committee into a de cision Monday night. The question: Will the police be granted a $20 a month pay increase to offset a similar amount of money now going into the firemen's pension plan, or will present differences continue? A look at the 1949-1950 city budget shows the reason for this $20 question mark before the committee. A $33,340 annual figure is proposed for the firemen's retirement fund, while a $9096 figure is for the police men. In the firemen's case, theirs is a local pension program, adopted by the voters years ago. Because of a high schedule of benefits, the yearly contribution to the fund is higher. The police pension system is tied in with the state plan. The force is under the state retirement fund. A proposal to establish a local plan for the police was defeated at the polls, despite the fact the previous firemen's plan had passed. Because the police benefits are not as extensive as the firemen's, the cost is not so great. Individually, the firemen's plan costs the city $422 a year per man. The police plan costs $162.42 per man. The difference in plans amounts to $259.58 per man per year dhort for the police. Figured down to a monthly basis that difference is $21.63 per man on the force. Seeking a round figure, the budget committee hit on the $20 a month proposal for the police. Instead of this amount going into a pension program, as in the case of the firemen, the $20 difference would go into the policemen's pockets for them to use ag they might see fit to care for their needs. The firemen say this is discrimination against them unless they, too, would get a $20 a month pay increase. On the contrary, it would seem that the budget committee was correcting a monetary discrimination against the police. If the firemen want a certain amount of money given them to go into a local pension fund, that is their business. It doesn't seem fair to the policemen, however, for those on the force to receive a total pay figure, including pen sion allotments, that is $20 a month less than the fire men's. Therefore, the provision for the "extra" $20 a month for the police in the city budget seems reasonable. If and when the pension systems of both firemen and policemen are equalized in some manner, then the total figure of payment going to the men in both services would be. the same. Action on equalizing the gross amount for each man now seems definitely in order. N Words Replacing Action for World Peace President Truman in his Little Rock address at cere monies dedicating a World War memorial park, warned that the world "is still threatened" by communism despite progress made by the United States toward world peace and freedom, and that the country is only "midway" in carrying out its policy of building world peace. Because of this, Mr. Truman strongly opposes current efforts in the senate to slash funds for the second year of the European recovery plans, which he regards as "the worst kind of false economy." He continued: "It would cancel the hopes and plans of the western European nations. It would be a great Rain for communism. I am con fident we shall not make this mistake. A lasting peace pro gram's prime condition it a 'strong and prosperous' United States. This must be supported by similar conditions In other free nations, and creation of machinery capable of adjusting international differences and maintaining peace. America's efforts for peace are succeeding in the face of troubled condi tions and against communist pressures. It is a prime belief of the communist philosophy that our kind of economy is doomed to failure, that our prosperity will collapse bringing the rest of the free world down with it. But they are wrong as wrong as they can be." Fointing out that the United Slates has assumed finan burdens without parallel in history to establish world peace, he declared the goal "is worth the price." despite the voices, similar to those that "misled us in the 1920's that is tiring of the effort, hut "we must not falter now and defeat our efforts by doing only half the job." He pledged again support or the United Nations and the North At lantic treaty and the parallel arms program. What is difficult to understand is why with the all important European aid program before the senate, the president consented to its being side-tracked in congress for the effort to repeal the Taft-Hartley Inbor law and other political issues, especially at the time the Paris Big 4 conference on Berlin has ended in a stalemate. All Europe awaits anxiously the financing of the Mar shall plan, the ratification of the Atlantic pact and assist ance in defensive rearming. The democrats are putting partisan politics ahead of world peace just as the republi cans did after World War I. Wheat Control Production Looms The agricultural department estimates this year's wheat crop at 1.836.976.00& bushels, the second largest of record. Added to estimated reserves of 300 million bushels, it means a total supply of 1,636 million bushels, a supply greatly in excess of market demands. This makes probable a return to pre-war production controls for the 1950 crop of wheat. Secretary Rrannon recently said that if the supply was in excess of 1,600 mil lion bushels, it might be necessary to proclaim rigid mar keting quotas to keep wheat storks from becoming ex cessive. Crop control laws make proclamation of quotas mandatory when supplies reach a certain level above mar ket demands. Final decision will be made within a week. Quotas are already in force in peanuts and major types of tobacco. Marketing restrictions could not be effective unless ap- firoved by two-thirds of the nation's wheat producers vot ng in a nation-wide referendum. The department has al ready notified its field offices that if quotas are proclaim ed the referendum will be held July 23. If the quotas are then voted down by the farmers, the government's sup port price for wheat would be drastically reduced for all producers for the i960 crops. ii'jyrtv ( THE SMITHS DOOVE UP AND JL rj, ' fe S eiR uttle asLS uant TTt try " v, to play with voy JHta a'J 't.5 :j we'll ee wvtym&'m f ! W ffl THERE IN A XU'HPMiP'P- WlM WT couple of .MiL5MhW, J H WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Douglas in Deal with British To Recognize Chinese Reds By DREW PEARSON Washington Doing Business with Communists Despite one bad eye Ambassador Lew Douglas has concluded a long wrangle with the British for joint American recognition of the Chinese communists. It won't be admitted officially, but the British wanted to rec ognize the com- BY GUILD Wizard of Odds IF FLOWERS ARE BLOOMING IN YOUR 6ARDEN, ODDS ARE 7 TO I vniio FIOWFU SEEDS WERE GROWN IN CALIFORNIA. munists within two weeks after taking Shanghai. . Mot I v e : To save Hong Kong. Ambassa d o Td Douglas, how-1 ever, acting on I direct orders! from Secretary Acheson, oppos ed and has suc ceeded in persuading the Brit- LOOKING FORWARD TO YOUR 100 TH BIRTHDAY? V0U HAVE A 2 TO BETTER CHANCE IF YOU'RE A WOMAN. I YOM 4!H, WHIT couwnej, e.sT.iouis. III.) THE FIRESIDE PULPIT We May Progress Industrially, But Do We in Spirit, Character? By REV. GEORGE H. SWIFT FUetor St Pur SpiMopfti etiuren The press reported that the commencement speaker for the high school graduating class stated that the day of the self made man was about over. I hope that statement is as erroneous as the , gloomy one I f heard nearly forty years ago. It was also made to a graduating zlass. The speak er said progress in the scientific, industrial1 living and spiritual satisfaction are the same in every age. Our domestic problems, get ting along with our wives or husbands, bringing up families in tranquility and peace, will be much the same, whether we live in the steam "age, the electric age or the atomic age. Matters of patience, forbear ance, fidelity, understanding and love are spiritual qualities which have to be considered if General Vaughan's Bauble The congress still seems to take a dim view of giving for eign medals to poor Gen. Harry Vaughan. In fact, they are now blocking foreign medals to any body. Ever since George Washing ton's healthy precedent, Amer icans have been discouraged from accepting foreign medals until quite recently. During the war, however, it takes an act of congress before an American ish to delay recognition until citizen can actually accept a after the fall of Canton. The foreign decoration. British have agreed to wait Recently the army tried to with this proviso: They will slip through a bill, granting be allowed to recognize the Vaughan and others permission Chinese communist regime a t wear foreian medals. But day or two ahead of the United when Vaughan's name was dis- non ii A M'C DUII riCOOUCD States. covered in the list, the house POOR MAN S PHILOSOPHER and armed services committee Ku Klux Klan Minutes dropped the medals like hot pen- Klavern No. 1, Atlanta, meets nies. at 198 '4 Whitehall St., Atlan- The other day. as a trial bal ta, in the headquarters of the loon, a bill came before the Plumbers union. scientists to accept some British By HAL BOYLE At a recent meeting, Klans- awards. This time they were Hamm, Luxembourg, June 11 W There is a grave here big man Ira Jett, an organizer of civilians. But the debate lasted enough for a man, but too small to hold a legend, the American Bilbo club which exactly two minutes. General In the grave lies Gen. George S. Palton, Jr., and it holds him goes even further than the Klan Vaughan's name ended It all. securely. But his legend reach- in race hatred, got Irate against Senator Millard Tydings of es across the miles and years to world's unknown adventure. Grand Dragon Green, wanted Maryland, chairman of the sen- all those who aspire to what he Whether peace is good or bad yOUR PHONE RINGING FROM N 1 saojJ MIDNIGHT UNTIL EIGHT A.M. ARE 27 TO I. ggjeS A Grave Holds Pattern, But Not His Legends and fields had about ,,. a,m, swift reacneo uie urn- we are to enjoy the material for young people was to work 1 ...... doubly as hard, for there were The many wealthy families no new world, to conquer. Since and the """V educated families then, the airplane, automobile, which break up are convincing transcontinental highways, ex- evidence that real happiness and tension of electric power, mov- complete satisfaction with life ing pictures, radio and thous- "ot attained through material ands of other new things have wealth, professional success or created almost a new world. higher education alone. Due to atomic research, it is There must be foundation probable that the next 40 years stones of character values and will bring even more industrial spiritual values, high motives, and scientific progress than the right attitudes, consideration, last 40 years. It is even pos- forb e a r a n c e, understanding, sible that there is enough left kindness and gentleness; also of the spirit which made Amer- faith, hope and charity, if we ica great to still produce a few are to make happy homes and so-called self-made men. to bring genuine peace of mind However much we may pro- and soul into our everyday liv gress industrially and scientifi- ing. Otherwise, so-called suc cally, the problems pertaining cess is an empty and meaningless to real happiness, day-by-day thing. Drunk as a Skunk in Realty Corslcana, Tex. " There's a drunk skunk in the Trinity river bottoms. What's more, he Imbibed freely as a trio of officers looked on. Sheriff David Castles, liquor board inspector R. T. Bailey and deputy R. E. Jones were destroying a homebrew still. The bushy-tailed fellow with the distinctive odor toddled up and began helping himself. The ofticera gathered up their evidence and left. The way that skunk was drinking, they figured, he'd be skunk-drunk In a few minutes. him to give an accounting of ate armed services committee, lived by, and Klan funds. , had stood up to explain the bill, that was lead- Klan members have no know- "Congress," I e droned, "pass- ership. ledge of how much money is ed a special act, applying only They didn't being taken in by the Klan or during the length of the war, bury "Georgie" being spent, Klansman Jett and which permitted military and here, they just other rebellious members other decorations during the put him under claimed, war. But since that act has ground. But no The Gra d Dragon's friends expired, it becomes necessary in body shoveled squelched the rebellion, but ten- each ease- mlllt"r' or civilian, earth on what aion between the anti-Green to have Pecial legislation. he stood fori and the pro-Green factions sim- Is the war ,ov"7 . 0? r anyone mers beneath the surface. out Ohio s Senator Robert Taft a! long men , ,-. j , j "I should say some phases of their faith The Grand Dragon already u. s Put lne,r Ia ln . i .u x. u-m " lo oe in valor. has been through one rebellion when the original southern Klans broke away from him, setting up headquarters in Co lumbus. Ga. . . . (Green now calls them: "A bunch of Bolsheviks.") for the human race has never been fully determined because, always since the Garden of Ed en, this race, facing life with more vanity than the insects but with four fewer legs, has ex pressed its frustrations in a sterile pattern of weary vio lence. In individual cases, these out breaks are classified as homi cide, a kind of crime. In the cases of nation against nation there is the softer word, war, a kind of polite and collective creased intensity re.oriea lya- perh the word ig glory. murder. Under this surprising ings wun a saraonic gr... c f u$e(, tht word often. mora, 0 c(m - i hn ii onnLXri whEfhe H likcd the ound of " nd he ed lor ""ling a man you have a Wh t T House "" asked New believed in it. personal grievance against or Hampshire's Senator Charles To- He didn't fight the system un- can be rewarded with . medal " der which mankind has dwell- for killing 25 strangers you r. u doe, not.. snapped ed in worry and wonder since don t know. British Depression Tydings. "It has nothing to do Cain killed Abel. Georgie Patton took mankind Averell Harriman. Marshall with any military personnel." He took it as it has been. He as it is and as it always has Plan administrator for Europe, But although Vaughan's med- a'd it would probably continue been. His real monument was a has been instructed to see what ai was not on the list, a motion and he believed and lived and ru hless. personal honesty. He he can do to head off the Brit- bv Republican Leader Kenneth died in that belief that man is believed that people, being what ish financial crisis, now jeop- Wherry of Nebraska set the bill born to warfare and that since they are, made war inevitable, ardizing European recovery. aside "temporarily." Mean- his heritage is struggle those not just once but over and over. Harriman has orders to get while, the state department, as who struggled with the firmest Because his courage came out the British to devaluate the temporary custodian of all these courage are the people who face of his mouth as well as his pound, and to get tough if nec- medals, is turning into a glori- life in the finest way. heart, because he spoke as fied hock shop. mere is prouauiy Draveiy ana straightly as he (coprrum iu above war called peace the acted, he was sometimes in hot water witn tne American peo- MacKENZIE'S COLUMN SIPS FOR SUPPER Welcome Joe BY DON UPJOHN Word comes to us through the vast labyrinth of underground operatives we have working in connection with the FT i BA that nobody else but our old friend, Joe Gallagher, manager of the Salem plant for the nutgrowers cooperative is dallying with the idea of be coming a full fledged member of our organiza tion. We may say that such a calamity could n't fall to the lot of a nicer guy or one with Cherrian float used in the Rose festival will be on display we'll answer 'em all in one fell swoop by saying it is at the courthouse grounds this afternoon and eve ning for all and sundry to look at and survey but not to ex amine with dirty hands or other wise. As usual, in our opinion, the judges may have known what they were talking about in not giving our float first place in the parade at Portland but essary. Sir Stafford Cripps Is dead set against devaluation, feels it is a mere temporary stopgap, in the end will raise prices for British consumers. But Secre tary of the Treasury John Sny der seems anxious to guide' British finances from this side of the Atlantic. Note: John is right about one thing. The 1830 slump first started in England. Mr. Truman Worships President Truman's pastor, Rev. Edward H. Pruden, was a little worried about a recent story in this column about Mr. Tmmnn'. nAt lilrln.. - lt n a do In church was meant to the c o m m o mean such to-do existed In the wealth and em- First BaMist church, where the Pre. For President frequently worships. Such is not the case. Serv ices are routine when the Presi pie. Splendor and Pomp Get Backing in Socialist England By DeWITT MacKENZIL ion rorcisD Aiiur uiw ' He was more honest with them than they were with him. They compromised and quib bled. He acted. He did what they wanted done. Georgie was smart enough to know that a bold general spends men's lives to save other men's lives. He hated foxholes because he really believed that digging in was wasted energy, that in attacking again and again lay ed t h r oughout the first time since the outbreak ot war in '39 Lon- dent worships and most of the " " , . "t congregation doesn't know whe- '"fi.?" ,, n . . .. ping of the col- - the very end, when Rev. Pru den asks that all remain seated Thi. an odd. though likable, old world of ours. Socialist-governed England paid homage to its King-Emperor Thursday amidst the splendor ana pomp ot oy-gone aays. The occasion was the celebra- August IS, 1947, announced that success and few losses. tion of his majesty's 53rd it intended to oecome a repub- And when the army needed birthday an event observ- lie. As a republic, it couldn't be a tough man to do a tough job. a member of the British com- t n e r e was Georgie, tough monwealth of nations because enough to order one man to his they recognized the English death to keep two other men king as their king. - alive. This posed a momentous prob- he had a courage above mili- lem. The commonwealth didn't tary politics, want to lose India, and India Today he lies at the head of didn't want to leave, but repub- his troops, silent roster of lies don't have kings. However, some 5200 men. There are four in the commonwealth confer- gold stars on the simple white ence in London at the end of cross above him. April someone had a brain- No general who died in Eu- wave, and India agreed to ac- rope in the second World war ors one of the most stir- until the President has departed. Jul of Britaln', "" "' cept the crown as "the symbol wears this rank over his grave " association 01 me but him. They had to set Geor- Then he escorts Mr. Truman down the center aisle to the door of the church. any more on the ball and if he we 11 never oe convincea. we does decide to come in no doubt had the orettlest gals, anyhow. it will be no time at all before he advances through the chairs I'nniM Aren't Peanuts to the office of grand clacker. (Independence Enterprise) However, we wish to sav in Jus- Harry Day of the Mountain tic to Joe and the nutgrowers S'" Power company. Is on the cooperative that anv idea which ,ob ot ,h flre call in might arise from the fact that Independence to take care of last vear there was a lot of ,h Pwr Frequently he trouble with the nut crop with lnd P""'" ln the place of fuse the result that a big percentage P1"" ln ,hf ,u" bxes. At the of it had to be cracked for meats " 'or . ,h ,,re department instead of being sold in the Monday he found two pennies shell doesn't have anvthlng to in,,n ,u" ba Hfrry doM not do with Joe s possibilitv of need- belong to the local fire depart ing new clackers. Joe is just the m'nt. "nd he dof' not rw,v guy who. if he had to and facill- W ,rom !h ci,y ,he ,ire ties weren't available, would get . but he gets to keep the In and crack the few hundred PnnlM he collects. tons of nuts that had to be Language oMtats cracked and do It with his teeth London (Pi A man gives to save the customers. But there's himself awav by the set of hit plenty of facilities out there to hat. the trade Journal. "Men s take the Job off his hands and Wear" said todav. It provided if he did use his clackers for these clues: "A hat dead straight that purpose It was only on those on the head shows lack of 1m he cracked for his personal use. agination. Too much on the ' back of the head suggests the To do our share In answering yokel. Too much over the nose, the 62.18 inquiries we received a prig. Too much on one side during the morning from folks suggests a character with rather about town as to where the too much bounce." since 1941, though It is more crowded since Mr, man became president. pageants. King George, uniformed in The First Baptist church has fcaAlel "n , "co"e Dy. "oust commonwealth, ine nrsi captisi cnurcn nas ho,d cavairy rode through . ."- "" cheering lines of his subjects to " the parade ground for the cere Tru" mony. There he took the salute of the royal guards in their scar let and blue uniforms and tall Money to Franco? bearskin headdress. Generalissimo Franco of Spain Well, now. Just how does all is getting set to apply for a big this imperial display fit in with American loan all over again. socialism or does it? Do we For some strange reason the have an anomaly here, or don't American embassy in Madrid we? Why this reverence of the has convinced Franco the ex- king? port-import bank really didn't I Put the question to an Eng mean it when it turned down lishman in New York, and for Spain's request a couple of minute had him stopped, weeks ago. So Franco has or- "Why," he said. "I never dered his financial experts to thought of it like that before. I dust off the application and to u" lt' because the king is the try again same to us as your flag is to The man behind this move Is yf,u' "e ,,and' fof, the ,olidfr- Paul Culbertson. U. S. charge y .f V,r . c10nstL,.u" i- . u tion. for liberty, for civil rights, d affaires in Madrid, who ,.Th. ,,, , . seemed almost as crushed as Inde pendent commonwealth gie apart in death, as he set and, as such, the head of the himself apart in Life, because so many people come to see him. Welcome to Coach Hastings. Minn A high curving foul sailed off someone' bat during Hastings high school baseball practice. The ball earomed Into the highway and broke the window ot a passing ear. Th driver was John Ksrbo. Minneapolis, on his way to the Hastings high school to tpply for the Job as athletic di rector and baseball coach. men personality plays a . Vi.. f I - 111 1 I h. il. ?h . t ""I , V And h h' irand family. .L. T.rTa1 5"" "And' ' this rov.l InlrTn. ,h..' t . m 2 PTy is a fine '.how.' It fill, nouncing that he is dead set , .entlmental gap. 1 think you ag. nat any American loan to nave t0 ,ump ,, , Dictator Franco. together to understand why we like our monarchy." Crisis In Czechoslovakia We recently were given an- Secretary Acheson has sum- other reason whv the kln fills moned Joseph E. Jacobs. U. 8. . useful pl.ee in the affairs of ambassador to Czechoslovakia, the British state, back home for consultations on The great dominion of India, the crttic.l situation In Czechs- which received Its independence siovama. Prediction: Jacobs will be re placed by Ellis O. Briggs. U. S. ambassador to Urugu.v, . tough-t.lker who has battled aganist Peron In South Amer ica More trouble Is expected In Ciecho.lov.lua toon. FOR THE TIME OF TOl'R LIFE! "DAFFY AUCTION" If you own a Dodge Car or Dodge Truck SAVE $63.05 If you own a Plymouth Car SAVE $60.00 Get your car or truck ready now (or summer driving and vacation trips at special low prices. We will install brond new factory built engine (not a rebuilt job) on Dodge and Plymouth cars (1935 to 1949) or Dodge trucks, 'j, 3A and 1 ton (1935 to 1949). Installation of angina and all necessary parti Includes: Install new engine .ssembly; completely rebuild carburetor; new distributor point, and condensor; new radiator hoses; new crankshaft drive pulley; new oil filter; new oil: .11 gaskets and seals to complete installation. Regular price, Dodge cars and trucks 352.05 Special price complete - 289.00 Regular price, Plymouth cars - - 329.50 Special price complete 269.50 TIRMS ON APPROVED CRIDIT AS LONG AS A YEAR TO PAY Limited Stock of Engines Available First Come, First Served STAN BAKER MOTORS Dodge-Plymouth Car. Dodge Job Rated Trucks High and Chemeketa Street (