General Debate 'On T-H Repeal Hearing End Bitter Fight Over How to Handle Na tional Emergencies Federal Aid on G apital Journal Hoffman Told By McKeller to Resign ECA Job "The Sooner the Bet ter" Shouts Senator As Hearing Reopens Hew Big 4 Meet Asked by Russia South River Road Petitioned For On Berlin Peace Propose That All 4 Powers Withdraw Troops Within Year -V5 .O- 61st Year, No. 138 Entered M '..'f.crV' Salem. Oreaon. Fridav. June 10. I.V.m'op'V Vrice 5c Fight Over Rights-of-way May Shunt Si I verton Road Work V. Washington, June 10 UP) The senate warmed up today for its hottest labor light over how to handle strikes that could cause national emergencies. General debate on changing the Taft-Hartley act neared an end, to come after speeches by Senators Humphrey (D-Minn), Murray (D-Mont), .and Neely (D-W Va). Next will come the one-by-one consider ation of amendments to the Truman ad ministration's bill for Taft-Hartley repeal. "National emergency" amend ments may be taken up Tues day and some senators say this battle may continue the rest of next week. Lewis' Coal Strike That also happens to be the week John L. Lewis has set aside ;-.r a coal strike. With coal sup plies high, a one-week stoppage isn't considered a national emer gency. But it brings sharply to the attention of congress the possibility of a longer strike be ginning in July. President Truman was asked yesterday at his news confer ence about the work stoppage Lewis has called for his United Mine workers. The president catalogued Lew is as a headline hunter, and said also that this is not supposed to be a strike but a sort of special sitdown. He said he understood that its object was to use up coal and put the miners in a better bargaining position. Want Injunction End On one thing, the president and Lewis are agreed: They want an end to the Taft-Hartley provision for court orders to stoD national emergency strikes. Lewis has been heavily fined under this provision in the past. Mr. Truman has expressed the view that the president already has inherent powers to deal with an emergency. As much as Lewis hates the whole Taft-Hartley law, howev er, his strategy in calling a walkout during debate on the law's repeal has dismayed some of the lawmakers who are lor repeal. Likewise, it has encour aged T-H friends who say that IL. 1 LM,nJ L.I- tknl. WIC Llllllllg IB UUUIIU W HCip blldl effort to preserve much of the law. The administration repealer, for which Mr. Truman express ed continued support, does not authorize either injunctions or government seizure of plants to delay strikes in vital industries. Mrs. Chambers Talks of Hiss (By the Auoeiitea Preu) A secret FBI report Introduc ed at the Judith Coplon trial in Washington today said a woman who "may be a Russian espion age agent had important con tacts in the capital. Irina Efimovna Aleksander was named as the possible agent The report was taken from Miss Coplon's purse when she was arrested in New York with i Russian United Nations em ploye. The report said army offi cers "carrying brief cases" fre quently gathered at the home of Very Sandomirsky Dunham, a friend of Mrs. Aleksander's. Mrs. Whittaker Chambers took the stand in New York to support her husband's account of his relationship with Alger Hiss, former state department Official. She testified that she and her Afrmsband saw Hiss at least twice ' ifter January 1, 1937. One count of the government's per jury indictment against Hiss charges that he lied when he said he never saw Chambers after that date. In Washington, Robert Davis, a wartime employe of a West Point .atomic laboratory testi fied before the house un-American activities committee that he was recruited into the commun ist party by an atomic scientist, Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz. Lomanitz, who also testified, would not say whether he ever was a communist or tried to recruit anyone Into the party. Election Ordered At Lebanon by NLRB Washington, June 10 UP) The national labor relations board today ordered an election at the C St M Lumber company's Leb anon, Ore., plant to determine whether employes wish the CIO International Woodworkers of America to continue as bargain ing agent. The union has had a contract with the company. An employe. George Thompson, filed a peti tion asserting that the union no longer represented a majority ffcPd asking that recognition as bargaining (gent bt withdrawn. By DON UPJOHN Possibility that completion of the Silverton road into Silver ton as a federal aid project may be shunted to one side and Im provement of the South River road from the Salem city limits to Roberts station be asked for Instead loomed Friday as the county court received petitions from 233 landowners and tax payers along the South River road asking that road be recon structed with federal aid funds. All plans for federal aid funds this year had been based on completion of the Silverton road project from where such work left off last year on into Silver ton over a completely new right of way from the present road. Right of Way Lags But County Judge Grant Mur phy stated Friday at a meeting of the court that the right of way progress has lagged and en countered several snags and also that property owners along the present Silverton road which would be abandoned have threa tened injunction proceedings if the proposed new route is se lected. "The one advantage of the new route," he said, "is that it would furnish facilities for erec tion of an overhead crossing ov er the railroad not available if the present route is used. But the present route can be used without expenditure of a nickel for right of way. However, we are faced with sharp differences of opinion in the area as to which route the road should follow. Fight Over Routes "People living along the pres ent route contend it would be folly to abandon a road through a well settled stretch of country to run it over a new route that is not built up and at a very heavy expense for right of way. (Concluded on Page 5, Column 6) Unions to Unite To Defeat Taft Washington, June 10 (U.R) Un ion spokesmen disclosed today that organized labor has been holding preliminary talks aimed at joining together politically to beat Sen. Robert A. Taft, (R. O.) when he comes up for re election next year. Taft is the symbol of the labor-hated Taft-Hartley law. Or ganized labor has made him the "No. 1 target for 1950" and Is out to get him. To that end, the spokesmen said, some top labor people hope to set up a formal alliance of all the big labor groups. Some of the preliminary talks have been held in Taft's home baliwick of Ohio. Among the principals in the movement for a solid-front "beat Taft" campaign are four nation ally-known labor leaders all residents of Ohio. They are George Harrison, political direc tor of the AFL League for Po litical Education, and Jack Kroll, director of the CIO Politi cal Action Committer both from Taft's home city of Cincin natiA. F. Whitney of Cleve land, president of the Brother hood of Railway Trainmen, and John Owens of Cambridge Springs, international secretary- treasurer of the United Mine Workers. Analysis of City Tax Levy Made by Treasurer hauser By STEPHEN A. STONE City Treasurer Paul H. Hauser has made an analysis of the city of Salem tax levy as estimated for the fiscal year 1949-1950. The figures are compared with those of the fiscal years 1948 1949 and 1947-1948. The fiscal year dates from June 30 to July 1 of the following year. Salem's city budget for the coming year, not yet acted on by the budget committee and the city council, is estimated to to tal $1,658,355.29. Of this amount an estimated $572,320.29 will be raised by taxation, as against $457,267.35 for the current year, and $473, 267.35 last year. Of the total tax levy for the coming year there will be lev ied for the general fund an es timated $326,094.16, as against $307,636 for the current year, and $290,218 last year. Other items going into the total as special levies are: Bond and interest, coming year $39, 826.16, current year $42,131.35, last year $80,801.99; 2-mill fire tax fund, coming year $51,600, current year $43,000, last year $41,000; 3-mill tax, voted by the people last November and now effective for first time, $77,400; 2-mill street tax, com ing year $51,600, current year $43,000, last year $41,000; 1 mill park tax, coming year $25, 800, current year 21,500, last year $20,500. Vandenberg As Atomic Check Washington, June 10 VP) Senator Vandenberg (R., Mich) called today for a close military check before atomic materials are sent abroad, "even to the friendliest of countries." The Michigan senator said he wants to be sure that the mili tary liason committee approves in advance atomic energy com mission decisions such as that which sent radioactive isotopes to a research division of the Norwegian military establish ment. "The point is not whether a country is friendly to us," he told a reporter. The Liaison committee is composed of two high ranking officers from each or the army, navy and air force. Chairman David E. Lilien thal of the atomic agency in sisted during an exchange with Vandenberg yesterday that the fact Norway is a friendly coun try had some bearing on the commission's decision to send it the isotopes. Lilienthal was' appearing be fore the senate-house atomic enerBv committee as it contin ued its hearings on charges by Senator Hickenlooper (R., Iowa) of "incredible mismanagement" bv the commission chairman. The congressional group met behind closed doors again today to decide how to carry out the inquiry. Coal Strike Forces Railroad Lay-offs New York, June 10 MP) A se ries of railroad layoffs develop ed today with the approach of John L. Lewis' one-week coal mine shutdown due to start Monday. A spot check of railroads showed well over 10,000 lay offs definitely scheduled and others likely, with indications the number would soar if the United Mine Workers should be out longer than a week. Late additions to the list of nlanned layoffs included the Louisville and Nashville rail road, 4000 to 5000 workers, and the Reading company with ap proximately 1000. The assessed valuation of pro perty in Salem is estimated for the coming fiscal year at $25, 800,000, as against $22,352,447 for the current year, and $21, 168,801 last year. Salem's tax rate, it is esti mated, will be 80.9 mills for 1949-1950. For the current year it is 73.5 mills and last year it was 69.2 mills. This is a total of the city, school, and county taxes. The city tax for the com ing year will be 22.2 mills. For the current year it is 20.5 mills, and last year was 22.5 mills The school tax, for district No 24, will be 41.7 mills the com ing year, as against 36 this year, and 29.7 mills last year. The county tax will be an estimated 17 mills. This year It is 17 and last year was 17.1 mills. The remainder of the city budget comes from various sources. Among them are sewer rentals, estimated at $84,900 for the coming year, and parking meter revenues, estimated at $100,030.01. Cherrians Float Wins Fourth Place in Rose Festival Parade Salem's entry portraying the state fair as a cornucopia in flowers received fourth place among Rose festival parade floats entered by cities outside of Portland. Shown on the float as it appeared in stadium for judging are: Doris Lane, Donna Weiderkehr, Lois Egger, Cherryland festival queen for 1948, Floyd Fox and Jerry Wipper. Cherrians float will be brought to Salem and displayed on the street here after three o'clock. Salem Cherrians' Float Wins 4th in Rose Parade Portland. Ore.. June 10 VP) ed a five-mile line of march today to see half a hundred bands, floats and marching units in the Rose Festival's annual parade The sun was warm through a thin high overcast. Sidewalks and curbs were crowded into Multnomah stadi- um where the parade formed. Hours before the parade would reach them, thousandsof persons perched themselves on folding chairs and apple boxes along the route. Police Capt. Eugene Ferguson,, from the head of the parade, ra dioed his estimate of "well over 200,000" spectators. It was a typical size for the 41-year-old June feature. The spectacular Butte, Mont., high school band headed the pa rade after the marine corps color euarri. Montana's Gov. John Bonner, honorary grand marshal, followed. Then came the festival queen and her court, seated on a 30-foot float fashioned of ros es, daisies, peonies and white huckleberry. Fourteen more bands were snrinkled through the line of march. The parade took nearly two hours to pass a given point. Sweepstakes award for com mercial floats went to Portland's Hollywood District Booster club 35-foot violin in white and blue, with non - commercial sweepstakes going to the Port land Kiwanis club for a huge pink and white rose. Vancouver, Wash., fire depart ment captured first place for ci ties outside Oregon, with a 35 foot float depicting an old steam pumper playing streams of wa ter on a burning structure. Sec ond went to the Pasadena Tour nament of Roses entry, showing a yellow moon shining between palm trees. The Pasadena entry broke down just as it was leav ing the stadium but it completed the route under tow. For Oregon cities outside Port land, the awards were; First, Beaverton Junior Chamber of Commerce; second,. Multnomah Boosters club; third, Oregon City Junior Chamber of Com merce: fourth, Salem Cherrians; fifth, The Dalles; sixth, Newberg Berrians; and seventh, Albany Timber Carnival. C. F. Leon, Portland, won the grand sweepstakes trophy in the rose contest yesterday. Portland- ers won most of the other top prizes. Mrs. Charles M. Andreason, Eugene; won the Dr. R. F. Hunt er trophy for the best display of 12 roses, mixed varieties. P. W. Miller, Corvallis, won a special gold merit ribbon for a rose en tered in the grand sweepstakes. The Floyd C. Lynch Memorial trophy for the best individual rose in novice exhibits went to Clifford L. Smith, Corvallis. The Portland Rose Society gold med al certificate for the best bloom semi-double rose went to John Criswell, Oregon City. WEATHER Released by United States Weather Bureau Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Clear tonight and Saturday except for morning cloudiness. Little change In temperature. Lowest temperature exepcted to night. 53 degrees; highest Sat urday. S3. Conditions will be fav orable for farm work Saturday. Maximum yesterday 78. Mini mum today 58. Mean tempera ture yesterday 68 which was 7 above normal. Total 34-hour precipitation to 11:30 a.m. to day trace. Total precipitation for the month .13 of an inch which Is .23 of an Inch below normal Willamette river height at Sa lem Friday morning .4 of a foot. More than 200,000 persons jamm jammed. Nearly 30,000 persons Want Peace But Not at Any Price Easton Pa., June 10 VP) The United States wants peace and security but not peace at any price, General Omar N. Bradley, army chief of staff, said today. "Technically, we have peace now peace defined as the ab sence of armed conflict but certainly we do not have secur ity," General Bradley said in an address prepared for delivery at the Lafayette college com mencement exercises. The American people and their leaders must accept the be lief that "military strength can not be a last resort device for the extraction of poorly forged political irons from the fire," General Bradley said. "It Is an unfortunate but valid criticism of modern inter national negotiations," he add ed, "that a nation's voice whis pers or commands in exact ra tio to its moral strength and military potential." In addition to designing peace and security, the army chief of staff said, the American people intend "to maintain our political way of life" and to "raise if possible our American standard of living." Elects Baldwin To SOB Club Washington, June 10 Wi In an angry scene, Senator East land (D-Miss) dismissed C. B. Baldwin, who was Henry Wal lace's campaign manager, from the witness chair of the senate hearing today and called him an SOB in the full-words version. Baldwin had refused to an swer a question whether or not he is or has been a member of the communist party, and had accused Eastland of "fighting against Negro rights." Baldwin, former administra tor of the farm security admin istration, also had shouted that Eastland represented "the cot ton council," an organization which Baldwin said is made up of "plantation owners." Despite the epithets, neither moved toward physical violence. Baldwin is a man of medium height, round- faced, balding. Eastland is a sturdily-built man of about six feet. Both are in their 40s. The hearings were by a sen ate judiciary subcommittee on bills that would require the re gistration of communist and communist-front organizations. Baldwin appeared as secretary-treasurer of the progressive party. Bus Strike Ends Louisville, Ky., June 10 W Buses were running in Louisville today for the first time since midnight, May 31, when Trans port Workers union members struck for more pay. Truman Flies To Little Rock Washington, June 10 VP) President Truman flies today to Little Rock to rejoin his old battery at another reunion of the 35th division of World War I. The one-time captain of Bat tery D, 129th field artillery, will mix with old cronies, look in on a ball tonight, and have 7 o'clock breakfast Saturday morning with his battery mates. The president worked last night to complete an address to be delivered at 1:30 p. m. (Pa cific daylight time) Saturday, highlighting the observance with the buddies with whom he ser ved in France. With Secretary of State Ache son working at Paris on the Ger man problem and the senate soon to take up the North At lantic pact, the prospects for peace are expected to have heavy emphasis in the talk. Mr. Truman's take off in the "Independence," the White House DC-6, was timed at 12:30 p. m. (Eastern standard time) fir the three and a half hour flight to Arkansas. He will re turn to Washington immedia tely after Saturday's talk. Making the trip with the pre sident are Secretaries Charles G. Ross and Matthew J. Connelly; John R. Steelman, assistant to the president; Budget Director Frank Pace, an Arkansan, and the president's three aides, Maj. Gen. Harry H. Vaughan of the army, Rear Admiral Robert D Dennison of the navy, and Brig. Gen. Robert B. Landry of the air force. Test Waters Run Through Dorena Dam Eugene, June 10 MP) Test waters were run through the mighty Dorena dam for the first time this week as engineers checked various controls. The Rover river was diverted from its course to allow water to pour through one of the five hydraul- ically operated gates. Only few witnesses were on hand to observe the tests. The fourteen million dollar structure is scheduled for com pletion about October of this year, although the contract pro vides for completion by July 1950, according to the engin eers. It will be a 4659-foot earth structure, rising 145 feet above the water. Police Probe Alleged Thefts Of 'Dickerin' Dick' Carter By DOUGLAS THOMAS The activities of Richard Roy Carter, better known as Dicker in' Dick, of the south 12th street continued investigation by state and Salem police friday. The Investigation continued despite the fact that Carter enter ed a plea of guilty in district volving the theft of an oil stove' from the Associated Oil station in the Hollywood district of Sa lem Bail was set at $350. A complete check of car titles and engine serial numbers on both of the used car lots operat ed by Carter was planned by police as well as sifting of the area for stolen parts and equip ment. A statement signed by the tall ex-Californian for Salem police admitted that he was present when a lawnmower was taken from a home In the Hollywood area. Police Inter Identified the mower as belonging to Fred Kirkwood, 1090 North Summer, despite the fact that it had been repainted at Carter s lot. Four wheels and two tires also awaited identification at police headquarters. Further admission In Carter's statement included the theft of a section of garden host from a Washington, June 10 11 Senator McKellar (D., Tenn.) today shouted at ECA boss Pau' Hoffman: "The sooner you re sign, the better it will be for the United States." The veteran chairman of the senate appropriations committee openly accused Hoffman of try ing to bully the committee into not cutting European recovery funds. Hoffman coldly denied he tried to put any "pressure" on the committe or that his talk of resignation was a "threat." To Press for Cut Hoffman had told reporters yesterday he would resign if he reached the point where he no longer thought he could direct the recovery program success fully. And he said he did not think it could be done with less than the $3,568,470,000 that ECA is asking for the first ten and one-half months of the next fiscal year. McKellar brought up the sub ject early in today's hearing on the ECA appropriation, saying: "Other than giving away ether people's money, I wonder what you are doing in Europe. I think it would be a very good thing if you did resign." Some senators said they will press for a cut in the recovery funds even if it means Hoff man's resignation. Defended by Ferguson Hoffman tried to get in an answer several times but Mc Kellar shouted him down. Senator Ferguson (R. Mich.) broke in to say he did not con sider Hoffman's remarks any threat and did not think the ECA chief had intended them as such. "Don't you think," Ferguson said, "it is a good thing to have people in the government who are willing and able to resign it they don t think they can do a good job? Mr. Hoffman should be complimented. There are too many who stay when they know they can't do the job." Missing Flier Returns Home Seattle, June 10 UP) A flier who was listed as missing for five days on the Olympic penln sula was back home in Seattle today. Alfred Blunt, a 30-year-old former Canadian paratrooper, was flown back from Portland late yesterday by the owner of the plane in which Blunt had vanished Saturday. The plane was found yester day at a Portland airport. At tendants said it had been park ed there since last week-end. Capt. Robert Masonheimer, air rescue commander at mc Chord air force base, estimated the wide scale search for Blunt had cost government agencies $25,000 to $30,000. He Issued a statement yesterday criticizing the flier sharply for failure to advise authorities of hit where abouts. Half a dozen agencies parti cinated in the search. Tom Taylor, chief of the King county sherif's air patrol, said Blunt's wife had expressed con fidence that the missing flier was alive. But he said Mrs. Blunt figured his survival would be because of his parachuting ability. At McChord, the air rescue commander said Mrs. Blunt had appealed for a stepped-up search yesterday morning. used car business, were under court to a charge of larceny in service station in Dallas and a fog light which he removed from a wrecked car on the highway "this side of Sweet Home." Police were tipped off in their investigation by a juvenile who admitted stripping parked cars at night and marketing his stolen goods to the used car dealer. The youth told police that Carter had provided him with a car, auto jack and other tools to carry on his thefts. The Information received from the youth was partially corroborated by the used car dealer when he signed a state mcnt to the effect that he had loaned a car to the 18-year-old on several occasions. The reason for the continued investigation of the dealer and his possessions was to endeavor to locate "hot" cars. (Concluded an Pag i. Column 1) Paris, June 10 VP) Russia called today for a new Big Four conference within three month! to draft a German peace treaty, French sources said. Soviet Foreign Minister An drei Y. Vishinsky placed before the foreign ministers' council a proposal that all four powers occupying Germany agree to withdraw all their troops one year after a German peace treaty is signed. The proposal came in a meet ing in which the ministers of Britain, France, Russia and the United States sought to salvage something from the clutter of disagreements in their talks on Germany's future. Yesterday Vishinsky had accepted a U.S. request that east-west trade and traffic talks in Berlin be ended by Monday. Three Days' Recess The ministers recessed for three days and will meet again Tuesday. French informants, reporting this, did not give the reason. In the three weeks of the conference up to now the ministers have met every day except Sundays. Informants said that when the conference is resumed the ministers will have reports of the Berlin nego tiations before them. The western powers previous ly had told Russia they were tired of jockeying in the foreign ministers' council and wanted to get results. If the Berlin talks do not produce an agreement by Monday the Big Four foreign ministers will step in Stymied by Strike The current Berlin negotia tions for an east-west trade and traffic agreement are being sty mied by the western-blessed rail strike. The United States, Brit ain and France have told Russia that no accord is possible as long as the Berlin rail strike con tinues. Unless the strikers return to work within the next 24 of 48 hours, the Berlin negotiators will have to report to the foreign ministers Monday that they have failed to agree. Meanwhile the problem of con cluding peace treaties with Ger many and Austria is up in the air. Western officials have said the ministers may propose the for mation of a four-power commis sion to continue studying Ger man peace treaty prospects If th Paris conference breaks up with out any positive agreements. To Lay Groundwork The main function of such a commission would be to lay the groundwork for another foreign ministers conference at some fu ture date. The commission also might oe assigned the task of tackling as pects of the Berlin situation which require quick four-power action. ' It is believed that Russia and the west are not far apart on the issues holding up an Austrian in dependence treaty. But neither side is keen on concluding an Austrian treaty and withdraw ing occupation troops while neighboring Germany ii so un settled. Shipping Tieup May Be Averted New York, June 10 (IP) Fed eral mediators are hopeful of averting an east and gulf coast maritime strike when the con tracts of three CIO unions ex pire next Wednesday. Cyrus S. Ching, director of the federal mediation and con ciliation service, said progress made so far indicates new agree ments can be reached before the deadline. Federal mediators have been meeting with the unions the National Maritime union, the Marine Engineers Beneficial as sociation and the American Radio association since the ne gotiators reported last week that they are bogged down. Ching said both sides had shown recognition of the seri ous consequences of a shipping tieup at Atlantic and Caribbean ports and of their responsibili ties to the public and industry. Issues In the dispute are union wage demands, manning scales, establishment of a 40-hour week, and continuance of union operated hiring halls. Representatives of the unions and 38 shipping firms are to meet again today. Famed Cartoonist Dies Chicago, June 10 UP) John T. McCutcheon, 79, famous cartoon ist for the Chicago Tribune for 43 years and former war corre spondent, died today at his horn in suburban Lake Forest. McCutcheon, who won the Pu litzer prize for cartoons In 1931, had been ill line 1948 when he retired from active work at tht Tribune. k t