Galch Says U.S. Must Lead in World Affairs Capital AJouirol Record Budget For City Within Two Dangerous Convicts Escape State Prison Manhunt On for Murderer and Robber Who Scaled Walls 61st Year, No. 12 Snttred u imob4 1vm Salem, Oregon, Monday, May 30, 1949 i In Memorial Day Address Urges Unity And Stability "If th United State do not mw Uke the leid in world af talrs, the world b indeed lost." Thee were the word! of Vice Admiral Thomas L. Gatch dur ing hie Memorial day talk from the Marion county courthouse rteps Monday morning. Gatch pointed out that the United States owes part of its power, culture, decency and un- selfishness to the rest of the world. He believea that this country must give the rest of the world an example of stability. Bit Fiddling Around The Salem-reared admiral cri ticized the people of the United States for "fiddling around" with trivial matters such as the time of day, money and economic laws. etc.. Instead of rating sta bility and teamwork as most Important. Gatch emphasized his point by saying "Fifty million ordinary common-sense American men and women have more gumption in the long run than all the pundits, bureaucrats, theorists, dictators and the like that the world has ever seen." But, he warned, we must put more of that gumption to work in an effort to pull together as a country, rather than debating about the United States' own na tional problems. Must Strike Harder The speaker thus Indicated that the United States has a sys tem which the whole world could benefit by following, but that the U. S. citizens must strive Just a little bit harder to make that system one worthy of a follow ing. (Concluded on Far 8, Column 6) Three Holiday Oregon Deaths Accidental deaths claimed the lives of three persons in Oregon during the first two days of the Memorial day week-end. The state's first holiday traf fic fatality was 28-year-old Leonard P. Larsen of Yamhill, Ore. He was killed when his old- model ear struck a chuckhole and rolled 17S yards on the Pike road about four miles west of Vamhill. . A 19-year-old University of Oregon student was drowned near Reedsport when the car in which he was riding plunged into the Umpqua river. The vic tim was John Eldridge of fcu a-ene. Ore. The driver of the car. Henry Howard, 24, of Tule Lake. Calif., and his other pas- aencer. Robert Fry. 19, Wood- burn. Ore., escaped without seri ous injury. The two youths, also University of Oregon Students, told state police that the car's headlights went out Just before the vehicle shot off the road and sank in 30 feet of water. W. D. Hage, SI, Portland, was killed near Government Camp in a violent head-on collision Iniured in the crash were his wife Elsie. 58: Tom Turner, 44 and his wife Dorothy, 42, of Oregon City; and James . Hawkesworth, 84, Portland. British R.R. Men Have Sunday Strike London. May 30 (A British railway workers staged their sec ond successive "Sunday" strike yesterday. The unofficial walkout virtu ally halted service in northeast ern England. Partial service was maintained in other regions, the British Press Association re ported. A spokesman for the men said the walkouts will be held each Sunday until action is forced on the complaints of engineers and firemen who object to schedules which keep some crews away from home at night. Judy In Hospital Boston, Msy 30 " Movie Actress Judy Gsrland Is in Peter Bent Brighsm hospital for a "medical checkup." Th 27-year-old film star ar rived here by train yesterday. THI WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Increasing cloudiness to night, becoming cloudy with in termittent rain. Tuesday. In creasing southerly winds shift ing to westerly. No important change in temperature. Lowest temperature expected tonight, 52 decrees: highest Tuesday, M. Psrm work will be hindered by Intermittent rain and fresh to moderate winds, Tuendsy. Max imum yesterday M. Minimum to day 44. Mean temperature yes terday M which was t below nor mal. Total 34-hour precipitation to 11 JO ajn. today 0. Total pre cipitation for the month 1 13 inches which Is JS of an Inch above normal. Memorial Day Featured by Peace Prayers (Br U AMociattd Prtul Before a silent throng in Arlington's marble ampitheatre Senator Tydings (D., Md.) today called for an America so strong that there need never be any future unknown soldier." Sunshine gleamed on thou sands of tiny flags over the graves of the fallen fighters as Taps sounded and patriots plac ed wreaths on the tomb of the unknown soldier at the coun try's greatest military cemetery. Tydings, chairman of the sen ate's armed services committee, said the United States must ded icate itself "to world peace with freedom and justice for all. The nation must be so well prepared that no aggressor would dare attack and so strong that defeat for any aggressor would be certain. Millions over the world, he said, look to the United States for "light and deliverance, Repeated Abroad The Arlington a s s e m blage was repeated in miniature thousands of cities and hamlets and in foreign lands. General Mark Clark made a pilgrimage to Anzio, Italy, to honor those who died with his fifth army. He promised Italians my country intends to march side by side with -your country until the goal of complete peace is achieved. f In London's St,,, Margaret't- church. Ambassador Lewis W. Douglas heard am American air force declare: "of all lAmerican days, Memorial day isuhe most sacred." I i Members of the British legion took part in memorial services at Madingley, England, ik a -ce metery where 7000 at their Am erican comrades-in-arms ate bu ire nu- ay of ried. f : In proclaiming the da honor for "our heroic dead, President Truman said this fitting occasion when v j "The people of our nation may appeal to almighty -God for help in turning the steps of the world to the paths of permanent By the presidential proclama tion, the hour beginning (at 10 a.m. EST was set aside as ' a pe- nuu iur uniting in prayer.r Flags on Soldiers' Graves V At home and overseas, the graves of soldiers, sailors, ma rines, airmen and coast guards men were each assigned an Am erican flag. Wreaths and other tributes of flowers were in ad dition. v Speeches of gratitude for those who gave their lives were mixed with reminders that liv ing Americans owe them the as surance that they did not die in. vain. (Concluded an Pare 5, Column 7) Russia Does Not Recognize Itself Shanghai, May SO UP) The Russians yesterday closed their consulate in communist held Shanghai "because a new re gime which our government does not recognize ' officially" has taken over. The policy is the same as was followed by Tientsin and Pei ping. The Russian ambassador went to Canton with the government when it fled Nanking in February. Secrecy Bars to Limit Probe of Atomic Affairs Washington, May 30 Some crecy bars may limit attempts of to prove publicly that David E. Lilienthal is guilty df "Incredible mismanagement" of atomic affairs. i Hickenlooper has called for public hearings by the senste-house atomic committee, beginning Wednesday. He said he is "pre pared to produce the proof" at these hearings that Lilienthal has been lax ln his duties and should quit as chairman of the atomic energy commission. But some senators ssid pri vately they doubt that anything like the full controversy be tween the Iowa senstor and the AEC chairman can be aired at such hearings because of the necessity of keeping A-bomb se crets intsct. The AEC operates like an ice berg, with most of its mass be low the secrecy water-line, so that only those directly Involved and the senate-house committee can be told of what is going on below the surface. As a former chairman of this committee Hickenlooper had in- Itimat access for two years dur- Reds in Berlin Vote for Soviet Constitution Berlin, May JO UPi The Rus-i sian-coniroiiea ucrmin peoples congress ratified by a show of hands today a sovietiied consti tution It wants to make the ba sic law for all Germany. Only one of the t,00 delegates ab stained officially. There was no debate. The ratification came as the windup of a two-day meeting in the east Berlin opera house. The constitution of a "German dem ocratic republic" is the Soviet zone's answer to the west Ger man constitution recently adopt ed at Bonn and ratified by the 11 German states of the three western occupation zones. Eisler Nominated Earlier, the congress named Gerhart Eisler, communist lead er who fled the United States, to a list of 400 candidates for the Russian - approved German people's council for eastern Ger many. The 52-year-old German-born communist leader is expected to reach here via Poland in a few days. Eisler, who was freed by British court which refused a United States request for his ex tradition last week, has not lived in Germany since the nazi era. The list drawn up by the com munists described the alleged top communist agent at a pro fessor at Leipzig university. 'ryiUrday, the delegates heard a speaker declare-., the Berlin railway strike would have flared into a third world war but for the Soviet union's.- "lova of peace." '-. ) . ,- (Concluded Pat , Column 7) Holland leads' At 400 Miles R. ndianapollg, May JO MV-Bill Holland of Reading, Pa., second moneywinner in th last' two 500-mile auto races, smashed record, f or mile ' after mile to day in a 'great bid for hi first memorial day victory. Holland, set; a nw' standard 120.869 mile an hour for the first 800 miles. ' . Maurie Rose of South Bend Ind., Holland' teammate .on the Blue Crown Special team, had setVhe old record of 120.337 on his way to victory last year Rose) ran second in the race, Joie Chitwood. Reading, Pa., was thirdl . Holland hadn't made a pit stop as) 400 miles. George Connor, Los Aageles, was running fourth In another Blue Crown and johnby Parsons, Van Noys, Calif., Vs' ln 'ifth P'ace- The team of Holland and Rose was engaged ln a record-breaking duel of speed at the half way mar ol tne ouu mne auto mobile race. Holland1: of Reading. Pa., lead at ISO. miles with Rose, South Bend, Ind.l just 28 Vt seconds be hind him. Uoie Chitwood, Read ing, Pa was third with George (jonnor, ; ldi Angeies, aiso a team mat lot the pace setters fourth;,- I Holland's Mme was 2:43.18 s record ,for lhe distance. His averagei was 120.916 miles an hour. 1.4 Rose and Holland finished one-two In the tl48 race. colleagues said fcday that se Senator Hickenlooptr (R., Iowa). ing the 80th congress to the com mission's inner workings. It is understood thst during that time, the Iowa senstor ad dressed many letters to Lilien thal Inquiring about commission decisions and often complaining thai inquiring about commission WJUI auiliv aciiuii tiiav iiau uccii taken. These letters, and the answers, remain in the senate-house com mittee's files. They msy be in cluded in the "greet mass of material" which Hickenlooper said he wanted to call to the committee's attention. But most of these communi cations apparently fall in the se crecy category. W h 1 1 they might be reviewed by th com mittee, senators think It hardly likely that many can be brought out into the open for public reading. I 15 n&njfi f1? B e T'L rn ffib& j Memorial Day Is Walter Pierce's Birthday Walter Pierce, governor of Oregon from 1923 to 1927 and later representa tive in congress from the 2nd district for 10 years, celebrates his 88th birthday at his home in Eola today. Reading to Mr. Pierce is Mrs. Cornelia Marvin Pierce, state librarian for 23 years, who was married to Mr. Pierce December 31, 1928. Ex Governor Pierce Observes 88th Birthday Today Walter M. Pierce, governor of Oregon from 1923 to 1927, representative in congress from the 2nd district between 1933 and 1934 and active in the political affairs of this state for 60 years is quietly celebrating his 88th birthday at his home in Eola. With him is his wife, Cornelis Marvin Pierce, for many years active in library work and- Oregoataie uorarian iur o years. . w Mf Pierce wastHwa at Mor ris, Illinois, May 30, 1881-vnd received hisigher education with a L .L B. degree from North western university in 1696,-- But he had become a resident of Ore-J gon 15 years previously and was superintendent of schools in Um atilla county from 1886 to 1890. this position paved the way to hto beeorning: clerk of HTmatilla fount; idr.rJsJ.four;rX?ai:!t Between 190tnd 190Kand asain between 1917 and-'1921 Walter Pierce was in the legisla ture .representing Orrion, Uma tilla 'and Wallow ' counties -as senator. then,in 1922 he, was elected governor, and culminat ed his active political career by becoming a congressman in 1V33 a. position -he held as democrat representing the 2nd district un til 1943. - -A . Tor- 22 years, between 1905 and !827!-ti-wa a regent for Oregon State cone. Besides political activities Mr. Fieroe nas engaged in farming, stock ine. law practice and public util ities operations! - He Is both an Odd Fellow and a Mason. Mrs. Cornelia Marvin Pierce to whom Mr. Pierce was mar ried in 1928, received her early education in private schools and later attended Armour Institute Library school. For 10 years she served as head of summer library school at the University of Wisconsin. Between 1905 and 1928 she was Oregon State lib rarian which she founded. For a number of years Mrs. Pierce was; regent of the Oregon Normal school and for three years member of the Oregon board of higher education. Mr. Pierce had six children by former marriage. Rita and Prince ' Have Moslem Rite Cannes, France, May 30 " Rita Hayworth and Prince Aly Khan have tied a double mar riage knot. They were married in a Mos lem ceremony Saturday at the Prince's Chateau de L'Horizon here following a French civil service at Vallauris town hall on Friday. Prince Aly, heir to the spirit ual leadership of millions of Is mail! Moslems, refused to say what dowry he gave his bride. The statement of the dowry is the main part of the Moslem ce remony. ji , QQIflQJ nTOWII 8l Pinball Repair Shop Waukegan, 111., May 30 (Pi Three Lake county buildings were bombed last night in what the sheriff ssid was an attempt by "Chicago racketeers" to mus- cle In on Lake county gambling Black powder bombs were used at two resorts in the coun ty and at downtown Wauke-I More than half the plane, board will begin tomorrow. But gan building housing a pinball, headed for Washington. Theirj it msy b weeks before any de machine repair shop, police said pilots and passengrra will be cislon Is handed down on the The bombing attacks were al-i greeted there tomorrow by Ore main issue allocation of man most simultaneous. gon (ongressional delegation power. Two Americans Slain in La Far, Bolivia, May 30 (UB Telephone reports said today that at least two American engi neers were among 150 persons killed ;in fighting between strik er and soldiers at the rich Pat- ljno.lin mines, in central Bolivia. . The! American were identified as T. fl. H. O'Connor, South Pas adena. Calif., and Albert KrefU Ing.' Seattle, Wash. Three other American engineers. Wilbur J. Cook; Reno, Nev., Patrick Greene and Floyd W. Erickson, werehjured. Reports from the scene, in the mountainous mining region of the.: AndesVsouth of here, said some 2000 rainers walked out on -strike Ssnurtlay protesting the deportatforvT of Labor Leader Juan LechMiand 25 other promt nent Botlviatis. They were de- rais-lciaited to Chile on charges of fo menllrni revolution in Bolivia The strilrinc, miners seized 15 mine executik including seven Americans seveii Bolivians and one Argentine, as hostages for the return of Lechin The hostages were taken to the local labor union headquarters at th mina site. The govern ment ordered troops to th area to free the hostages. A government spokesman said the miners met the troops with machine-gun fire and dynamite bombs. Some of th hostages were shot and others beaten, the spokesman said. Reds Use Pretty Girls as Lures Belgrade, Yugoslavia, May SO Borba, newspaper of the Yugoslav government, said to day the Soviet union is using pretty girls to lure Yugoslav of ficers into Russia for a day of revolution against Premier Mar shal Tito's government. It accused the Russians of us ing girls and other inducements, including promises of high rank when the Tito regime is over thrown. The newspaper said such a campaign to build up an anti Tito clique in Russia began only a day after passage of a Comin- iform resolution a year ago blacklisting Yugoslavia's pres ent leadership on charges of pur suing "nationalistic Trotzkyite" policies. Oregon Fliers to Visit Washington Portland, Me., May 30 W Oregon'i ISO aerial good will visitors were homeward bound today. They were flying In 52 light planrs each on Its own course, Their 3.300 mile mass flight to this Maine city was one of the i biggest In aviation history. East Coastal Buses to Start Salem's second direct link with the Pacific coast area will be inaugurated Tuesday morn ing when tilt Roy East stages op en service between Salem and Tillamook. The first bus from Salem to the northern area of the coast will depart from the Greyhound bus depot on North Church street at 9:15 a.m. It is due in Tillamook at 11:35. The second coach to leave Sa lem on the twice-a-day run will be at 8:30 p.m. It arrives in Til lamook at 11:40 p.m. The schedule for the East lines also includes two runs from Tillamook to the capital city each day. Buses leave Tilla mook at 8:15 a.m. and at 7:45 p.m. and are due in Salem at 11:30 a.m. and 11:45 p.m. re spectively. T.M schedule of the service between Salem and the coastal area is designed to enable capi tal city residents to leave Salem in the morning, spend a day at the beach and return home the same day. From the Tillamook end, a resident of that area can come to Salem, spend the day here on business and return the same day. Connections at Valley Junc tion will enable the East lines to serve southern coastal areas through Greyhound lines. The East lines are the second to offer direct service to the coast from Salem. Last week, Pacific Coast Lines initiated di rect service between Salem and Newport via Valley Junction. - The East lines operate out of the Trallways depot at the cor ner of North High and Marion streets. Six Drowned in Fishing Party Green Island. Ia May 10 UP) A holiday fishing outing turn ed Into tragedy when six per sons drowned in the Mississippi river near her yesterday. Sheriff Lorin Felderman as Id there were 11 persons in a 14 foot flat-bottomed boat. He said water started coming into the boat when an outboard motor was started, and that oc cupants of the boat became pan icky. The boat capsized. Four of the drowning victims were children. Three tots In one family were lost. Ford Auto Strike Settled With Arbitration Agreed to Detroit, May 30 If I About 1.200 Ford maintenance workers returned to their jobs today at the conclusion of the CIO United Auto Workers 24-day strike. But the Ford Motor Co. estimated it may be two weeks before full production is resumed in sll Its plants snd 106,000 employes are back on the job. An agreement leaving the main issue in the speed-up dis pute to arbitration was reached early Sunday after days of steady negotiations. About 65, 000 UAW members employed ln the struck Rouge and Lincoln plants ratified it by big margins at meetings lster In the day. Ironically, neither company nor union will know for some time who actually won the strike thst cost Ford and the workers an estimated $77,000, 000. Attempts to select either s single arbitrator or a three-man Calls for Expenditure Of $1,658,355, Tax Levy of $326,094 City Manager J. I.. Franien has completed a city budget calling for expenditure of $1, 658,355.29 and calling for a gen eral tax levy of 5326,094.16 to be submitted to the budget com mittee Tuesday night The amount recommended is within the six percent limita tion although it establishes a new record high for municipal expenditures. The current bud get totaled $1,370,059.35. The tax levy proposed is in addition to other levies approv ed by the voters including le vies for the regular two-mill street repair; two-mill fire tax; one-mill park tax and a special tax of 2Vt mills to allow for shortening of firemen's hours. No General Wage Hike The budget, if approved, will not provide any general wage increases although there will be pay boosts for police and some other departments. The police are scheduled to receive $20 a month increases to equalize sal aries paid to firemen and po licemen. Employes of the water depart ment will be reduced slightly because of the cost-of-living in dex in vogue in that department. The budget provides a num ber of new positions. The new personnel of 19 additional fire men, headed by one battalion chief and three captains, was made possible by the 2hi mill authorization. 10 More Policemen The budget also provides for 10 additional policemen, a sec ond janitor and two assistant mechanics. Major projects included for the year in the budget are secur ing of right-of-way for extend ing North Commercial street to North River road; ground and building for a new fire station in the recently annexed King- wood (after an appeal has been settled in the supreme court), a fire department drill tower on South 22nd street, cleaning and painting of City hall's exter ior ana purchase of five new police cars with thre old cars turned back. Slump Raising Living Costs Washington, May 30 U. The nation was confronted today with an economic paradox Ris ing living costs ln th face of a five-month economic downturn. While the bureau of labor sta tistics reported that the cost of living Index rose for the second consecutive month, government and industry reported that: 1. Industrial production and department stor sales are going down. 2. Railroad carlnadings are 8.7 per cent below those of last year. 3. Industrial employment Is 400,000 lower than last year. 4. One major steel producer cut operations six per cent be cause of a lack of orders. 5. Business and industrial loans have dropped continuous ly for 18 weeks. To the average industrial worker who has kept his Job, th paradox has hsd little effect. however. This is because his weekly earnings, now 83 cents more than a year ago, have about kept pace with the coat of living boost. i The most pessimistic aconomic development of the werk was an industrial production. The federal reserve board's index, which rose to 195 percent of the 1935-39 average last Octo ber and November, slumped 10 points In th last two months. Meanwhile, Ford speeded ar rangements to get assembly lines rolling again In Its big industrial empire. Maintenance workers st the Lincoln plant started back first Whll production is gcttinit'Cclestlne Cardinal Suhard, arch- underway again, three-man sub committees from the company and union will try for three days, stsrtlng Tuesday, to select a single arbitrator to settle their differences. If they fail, each side will name one member of a three man board. The two selected then will try to choose a third party within a limited time Should they be unable to agree, the post will go to Dr. Harry Shulman. impartial umpire un der th Ford contract. By CHRIS KOWITZ, JR. Salem and surrounding ter ritory became the scene of an Intense manhunt Monday morn- inr. fnllnwinr the miim nf twa I convicts described as "danger ous criminals" from the Oregon state penitentiary. The two escapees are John Oscar Pinson, 31, and William P. Benson. 44. They mad their flight for freedom by scal ing the south wall of the prison yard shortly after 1 o'clock Monday morning. A tower guard spotted th pair as they were clearing th top of the wall. He fired five shots from a .45 at the convicts, probably winging one of them. Shot The Dalles Policeman City and state police and peni tentiary guards joined in a web like search for the criminals a few minutes later, but had not located them by noon Monday. Pinson, who is serving a life term for the murder of a state policeman at The Dalles, was a participant in the arson of a prison flax shed in an unsuccess ful prison break attempted last November. He is known to be exceedingly dangerous, and all officers have been given orders to approach him with extreme caution. Benson was serving a fiv year sentence for armed rob bery. Saw and Wrench Smuggled The two were confined to th 'bull pen" in the prison base ment. This detention unit has small, individual cells with solid steel bars. (Concluded on Para K, Column 81 Vanport Flood Year Ago Today Portland. May 30 (IP) A year ago today the Columbia river de stroyed Vanport. The west dike let go on the sunny Memorial Day afternoon and the flood waters running by 15 feet above Vanport's streets surged ln and crushed the war-built city. Two-story apartment buildings were splinted. Automobiles were abandoned. People scrambled for safety and many swam to floating roofs or to the remain ing dikes that walled the low lying mile-square area. Only 14 of Vhc city's 18,500 residents were drowned. The sheriff's office still carries a list of seven missing, but it is as sumed they just never bothered to report their safety. Some 3000 of the 5300 Vanport families now live in Portland housing projects. Some 800 left the area. The rest either bought or rented homes or are still liv ing with friends and relatives. The place where Vanport used to be is now cleared. An auc tion sale last month completed the salvage. The evacuees and survivors of the victims have filed suit against the housing authority which operated Vanport asking more than $1,000,000 in damages mostly for loss of possessions. Truman Heads Back To Washington Washington, May 80 U.P President Truman headed back to the camtal today after a week-end cruise on Chesapeake bay aboard the presidential yacht, The Williamsburg. The yacht anchored overntRht ff Blackstone Island, at the mouth of the Potomac river, and weighed anchor at 10:30 a.m.. EDT. today for the homeward trip. The Williamsburg was to dock at its Potomac river berth at S p.m.. EDT. Mr. Truman interrupted hit cruise at Annapolis, Md., yester day to join 791 Naval academy fourth year men at their bac calaureate service at the acad nmy'i chapel. Cardinal's Death Cuts College to 55 Paris, May 30 f Emmanual bishop of Pans, died early to day of a heart attack. He was 75. The death of the cardinal re duced the membership of th sac-red college of cardinals to 55. Cardinal Suhard was born April 5. 1B74, in the French village nf Bains-Sur-Les Mar ches. He became a priest in 1B98. and was consecrated bish op of Bayeux snd Lixieux in 102R. He was marie cardinal in IMS and appointed archbish np of Paris in 1940.