7 Coast Service Permit Granted East Bus Lines Will Operate to North Coastal Points From Salem G apital k Journal Berlin Blockade All of Shanghai Taken Oyer by Chinese Reds Last Nationalist Hold-outs Surrender Good Order Prevails Again in Effect Through Strike 'rtO'crtl " ,vVl 61st Year, No. 126 EnMrMl u MCond cluf utttr t llia, Ortgoa Salem, Oregon, Friday, May 27, 1949 (18 Pages) i " w' - ..Tin - (VP 1 By STEPHEN A. STONE An order of the state public utilities commission, announced Friday, frants to Boy M. East a permit to extend his coast bus service along the route between Wallace Bridge and Salem. The operation will enable pas sengers to go directly without change of vehicle from Salem to the Tillamook county beaches, es. Although the route from Sa lem to Wallace Bridge will coin cide with part of the route of Pacific Coast Lines, which Wednesday began operations be tween Salem and Newport, the PUC order says the two will not be in conflict. This finding is based on the fact that Pacific Coast Lines will give direct service to the south beaches and the East lines to the north beaches. From Greyhound Station In Salem East will operate out of the Grevhound station, while Pacific Coast Lines operates out of the Continental pacliic iTau ways station. East for some time has been operating between McMinnville, Valley Junction, Hebo, Clover dale, Pacific City and Tillamook and serving all Intermediate points. He acquired the rights from the Oregon Motor Stages in February, 1948. His present service is coor dinated at Tillamook with sched ules of Oregon Motor Stages for points north from there, and at Valley Junction with Pacific Greyhound lines for points south from there, and at McMinnville with Pacific Greyhound and Ore gon Motor Stages from points east, north and soutn. To Lease Greyhounds East's original application in the present case asked for a per mit for operation between Salem and Newport But at the hear ing it was amended to cover only the route between Salem and Wallace Bridge. East has been using a 25-pai-senger Flexible bus and 15-pas-senger Chevrolet, but has com mitments from Pacific Grey hound lines and Oregon Motor Stages to lease any equipment required. (Concluded on Ft 5, Column I) Harris Thought Drowned in Lake Bend, May 27 CUB Joseph E. Harris. 45. Stayton, Ore., is be lieved by state police to have lost his life in Sutue laxe, on the Santiam highway, Thursday afternoon when the boat from which he and his wife were lish- lng was overturned by high waves. The boat overturned about 1:30 and Mr. and Mrs. Harris, wearing belt-type life preserv ers, were thrown into the water. Mrs. Harris clung to the boat and called to her husband, but received no response. . Later, Mrs. Harris saw her husband, upright in his life preserver, drifting toward the center of the lake, she said. She was in the Icy water for more than four hours before she was rescued by fishermen. She said that her husband suf fered from a heart condition. Search for the missing angler continued last night until dark, under supervision of state po lice without avail, and was con tinued this morning. Ronald Harris of Idanha, brother of the missing man, called Denver Young, Marion county sheriff, in Salem this morning in an attempt to find a bloodhound to track down the missing man. Harris believes his brother may have reached shore while still alive and is some where in the woods now. The missing man is owner of the Harris machine shop and a member of the fire department In Stayton. He has several chil dren. Ford Peace Offer Rejected by Union Detroit, May 27 A com pany peace bid to settle the 13 day Ford strike was rejected to day by the ClO-United Auto workers. Ford's proposal covered arbl tration or worn standards on disputed assembly lines In two struck plants. It was concerned only with whether work standards Impair the "health or safety" of em ployes, in line with the Ford UAW contract The union has Insisted that the powers of the arbitrator be v limited to whether the company has the right to work employes in excess of 100 per cent of "nor mal work standards." Wharton Raps Both Newbry And Pearson By JAMES D. OLSON Tax Commissioner Wallace S. Wharton, who was ousted from office by Secretary of State Earl T. Newbry and State Treasurer Walter J. Pearson rebuked the two officials for Indulging in partisan politics. Writing his final bulletin Fri day to county assessors in the state Commissioner Wharton re viewed the action of the major ity members of the board of con trol on May 16 when Wharton and Commissioner Earl L. Fish er were ousted over the protest of Governor McKay. Sound Principals Needed "This country and this state function under the sound prin ciple, established by the Found ing Fathers, that government should be under the control of law, instead of according to the whimsey or avarice of persons occupying positions of power and trust" his bulletin read. "Thus, and only thusly, are all citizens and residents assur ed of equal rights and fair treat ment," he continued. Fair and impartial adminis tration of the law on assessment and taxation of property in Ore gon, Wharton declared, is bigger than, and must rise above per sonal and partisan politics. "This is especially true in the equalization of assessed valua tion of taxable property and the task of getting all taxable prop erty on the assessment and tax rolls." . Educational Campaign Wharton has been in charge of the assessment and taxation division for the commission and in this position has carried an educational campaign with county assessors including train ing courses in every area and issuance of monthly bulletins containing information of inter est to the county officials. Wharton told the assessors that due to the protection of civil service the trained and ex perienced technical experts of the Assessment and Taxation di vision will continue to be avail able to assessors and tax col lectors needing counsel and as sistance. In closing Wharton expressed appreciation for the support giv en his program by the county of ficials and their staffs. He will leave his post on June 4 to be succeeded by Col. Robert Mac Lean of Lincoln county. Find Shotgun In Reuther Case Detroit, May 27 VP) The shotgun used in an attempt on the life of Victor Reuther, auto union official, provided the newest clue today in police ef forts to track down his assail ant. The gun was found at Reu ther's home Tuesday night un der the window through which the double-barrelled blast was fired. The shot cost Reuther his right eye. Today the weapon was flown in a special state police plane to Chicopee Falls, Mass., for study by its manufacturers, the Stevens Arms Co. Jack Harvill. chief of Detroit detectives, said that telephone conversations with- Stevens of ficials established that the gun was one of only 2,000 of that model manufactured Just last February. Police said they were hope ful company distribution infor mation may lead them to learn where the gun was sold. While police studied the thin clues to the shooting Reuther remained under medical care in a hospital. ' Morse Outlines Attitude On Columbia Valley Plans Senator Morse (R-, Ore.), filed today with the house public works committee a statement elaborating upon his position on Co lumbia Valley development plans. He said his approval of the army engineers-reclamation bureau plan for a $3,000,000,000 development of the Columbia basin does not "imply that these projects' when completed would not be administered and operated through some regional authority such as some form of a Colum bia Valley administration. "It seems to me that too many people are losing sight of the fact that the immediate and pri mary need of the Pacific north west is to proceed as rapidly as possible with the completion of the wealth-creating projects which are included within the Columbia river basin and Wil lamette river basin plan which Is pending before the commit tee .. . Eugene Blaze Burns $250,000 Lumber Plant Eugene, May 27 W) One of worst fires in Eugene's history completely destroyed the $250, 000 Long Bell Lumber Co. wholesale and retail yard in the northeast section of town this morning. The entire Eugene fire crew and volunteers fought the blaze for over five hours while the Springfield crew stood by for emergency use. Started In Empty Factory The fire is said to have start ed in an empty excelsior man ufacturing plant owned by the state and the flames Jumped across a railroad spur into the lumber yard. City police have two suspects in custody who are thought to have been sleeping in the empty plant at the time the fire started, a police official said. The area destroyed covered a city block right In the heart of the industrial district. Firemen succeeded in preventing the flames from spreading to an other lumber yard equally as large alongside Long Bell. Ashes from the fire covered city streets within a one-mile radius of the blaze. Flames and smoke soared several thousand feet into the air and was visible for 15 miles. Electric Lines Damaged Oregon Electric estimated that several thousand dollars dam age may have been done to their electrical lines and installations close by. Hundreds of persons on their way to work stopped to watch the spectacle but police had lit tle difficulty controlling the crowd. Traffic was lined up for several miles. Company of ficials said that the lumber yard was fully covered by in surance and that it will be re placed but probably not at the same site. (Concluded on Pare 5, Column 4) TVA Urged By Magnuson Washington, May 27 VP) Senator Magnuson (D-Wash) told a senate committee today the proposed Columbia valley administration in the Pacific northwest "will provide the tools for doing a better Job" of developing the river basin. Magnuson Introduced the ad ministration's CVA measure in the senate a day after Senator Cain (R-Wash) introduced an identical bill. Cain is a member of the public works committee, considering the proposal. The measure provides for the Columbia valley administration to have complete control of de veloping the Columbia basin in Oregon, Was h i n g t o n , Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nevada and Utah. Little of it is in the last three states. Magnuson was the first wit ness at a hearing that he and other northwest senators and representatives have demanded be complete and extensive with sessions here and in the basin area. Turkish Mobs Riot Against Greeks Istanbul, Turkey, May 27 VP) Turkish mobs battled the police in the mid-town European sec tion of Istanbul yesterday in anti-Greek demonstrations. It was the worst outburst of feeling against Greece in a quar ter century, and it flared with out warning. It apparently was sparked off by defeat of a Turk ish soccer term in Mediterrane an competition at Athena Greece, on Friday, "So far as I am concerned, differences of opinion as to how they shall be administered when completed are of secondary im portance . . . "I have not reached any final conclusion as to whether the projects should be administered through some form of a CVA or some type of an interstate com pact, or by a suggested North west Development Corp. Oper ating under a federal charter, or by a federal-state coordinat ing board, or by any one of the many other suggestions that are being advanced." L '' ' I i i- ' n ' X flrl Big Enough for Housekeeping Loretta Sizemore, 345 Hick ory street, who is five feet and three inches in height stands comfortably in a 72-inch section of pipe now being manufac tured in Salem by the Seattle Concrete Pipe company for use in an interceptor sewer to extend from the river to Church and Union streets. Each section contains three yards of con crete, is reinforced with 300 pounds of wire mesh and weighs six tons. Three pipe sizes, 72, 66 and 60 inch are being manu factured for the line approximately 11,000 feet in length. Laying to a depth of 27 feet will begin sometime in June. Removal of Bottleneck in Hollywood Urged in Plan A way to remove the Hollywood bottleneck, in the process of improving Salem street traffic, planning commission. The plan, gineer, is shown in the accompanying map. The plan would create a new street through the district for one- wav northbound traffic, wnue the present North Capitol street would be for one-way south bound traffic. Certain streets would be closed and the space used for off-street parking. The following description of the plan by Engineer McClure, and a look at the map, fully ex plain the plan: "North Capitol street between Madison street and Portland road is now one of the worst traffic bottlenecks in the city. Parking space is lim ited. The narrow twisting road way does not permit a smooth flow of traffic. The five-way junction of Fairgrounds.- road, Myrtle street PortlancT road, Tile road and Capitol street adds to the confusion of traffic movement I "The accompanying illustra tion shows a possible develop ment that would solve1 the traf- fice movement through that area and at the same time pro vide ample space for the ulti mate rebuilding and the expan sion of the North Salem business area. (Continued on Page s. Column 1) Strawberry Pickers Needed With more and more straw berry patches reaching the stage where harvest is necessary, ad ditional pickers are needed, re ported the Salem office of the state employment service Fri day. Ninety-five pickers were placed early in the day and sev eral more could have found em ployment had they been avail able. The need for pickers, es pecially boys and girls of Junior and senior high school age, is expected to increase and the employment office points out that the three day holiday from Saturday through Monday will present many young folk with an opportunity to earn several dollars. Cooler weather has slackened the ripening process to some extent but in most instances the fruit is of large size. 'Drive-outs" can be placed to advantage if those wishing to provide their own transportation will call the employment office. Railway Express Clerks Get Raise New York, May 27 VP) The Railway Express Agency and the AFL Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks have sign ed an agreement under which about 50,000 employes get pay boosts and shorter hours. The national agreement, sign ed yesterday, provides an in crease of seven cents an hour retroactive to last Oct. 1. This boosts the average wage to about $1.40 an hour. The agency said a cut in the work week from 44 to 40 hours next Sept 1 will be equivalent to a 10 percent wage increase, A presidential board, which was appointed during a recent two-month work stoppage In the New York area, recommended the terms of the agreement is suggested by the long-range designed by C. A. McClure, en Cancer Fund Boxes Stolen Nominated for meanest trick of the year is theft of seven coin collection boxes which were sta tioned in Marion county places of business to raise money for the American Cancer society fund drive. There's no way of determin ing whether the same culprit took all of them or several per sons were involved, Robert M. Fischer, Jr., campaign chair man, said. How much their con tents in small change would have added to the county's quota also unknown. Two cancer coin boxes at the Portland General Electric office netted $33.65 for the drive. Oth ers averaged around $3. With only a few returns yet to be made from outlying towns, contributions to the cancer re search and educational fund campaign now total $1978.50. One of the largest donations reported this week is $22 from the Mill City Woman's club, through Mrs. Mildred L. Allen. British Court Frees Eisler London, May 27 VP) Britain refused today to send Gerheart Eisler back to the United States to serve out two prison sentenc es he drew during investigation of his communist activities here. Bow street magistrate's court rejected the American demand that Eisler be extradited. That left Eisler called America's No. 1 communist agent by a congres sional committee free to go on to the Soviet zone of Germany permanently out of American grasp. The squat, mild-appearing lit tle man, about whom had whirl ed an International tempest, heard the Judgment stolidly at first. He solemnly shook hands with the pollcement who had guarded him. But when the court was dismissed and he was a free man, he broke Into a Jubilant smile. 'I wasn't worried." he said. "I feel fine. "I am going to Germany as quickly as possible. I am very glad the American reactionaries have been defeated and I hope they will be defeated many more times." Eisler has been offered a pro fessorship In the University of Leipzig, in the Soviet zone of Germany. Presumably that is where he Is going. Washington, May 27 'At torney General Tom Clark said today the United States has not given up on Its efforts to get communist Gerhart Eisler back from England to serve his pri son sentences. Truman on the Potomae Washington, May 27 (Pres ident Truman will spend the week-end cruising on the Poto- mae river and Chesapeaka bay. City Sewer Pipe Rapidly Made Reinforced concrete sewer pipe 72, 66 and 60 inches in di ameter is now being manufac tured at the rate of 12 six-foot sections daily by the Seattle Concrete Pipe company at their plant on the North River road and Harold Davis, city engineer, states that laying approximate ly 11,000 feet of this pipe for an interceptor sewer will begin sometime in June. Each section of pipe with an inside diameter of 72 inches and of the same length contains 300 pounds of wire mesh for rein forcing. Weight of each section in this size is six tons, the con crete content being approxi mately three yards. Each section of manufactured pipe is steam cured for three four hours and receives a water spray over a ten day peri od to control the drying and curing process. Ten men are now employed at the pipe plant Engineer Davis says special machinery is now being assem bled in the city shop for the purpose of handling and placing the heavy pipe in the sewer starting at the river on the site of the future sewage disposal plant and terminating at the in tersection of Church and Union streets at the top end. At some points along course of this inter ceptor sewer the pipe will be laid to a depth of 27 feet. When the sewage disposal plant is ulti mately built waste carried by this line will be by-passed into the plant for sanitary processing. Independence Bridge Approach Meeting Members of the Marion coun ty court will conduct a meeting at the Independence bridge site Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'clock daylight saving time in regard to the building of a bridge ap proach. County Judge Grant Murphy received a phone call Friday morning, requesting the court to hold the meeting. Interested per sons of that community will be on hand to air their views. An emergency regarding the bridge approach arose two days ago when the contractors build ing the span said that an ap proach would have to be built immediately in order to allow them to haul heavy equipment and supplies onto the bridge during construction. Rita Hayworth Becomes Bride of Indian Prince Vallauris, France, May 27 Ml Radiant Rita Hayworth of the movies became the princess bride of Aly Kahn today in a cere mony performed by this town's communist mayor. It was a town hall ceremony spangled with some of Hollywood's tinsel and the riches of the East. The rernmnnv climaxed a 10-4 month rniirthinnm. p.UoH it road-show romance for Rita 31, and the 38-ycar-old heir to millions. She has been a Roman Catholic; he is a Moslem. Cheered by 500 villagers, the couple drove slowly away in a grey Cadillac convertible A re ception heavy with lobsters and champagne awaited at the Cha teau de L Horizon the prince s house, where he wanted to hold the wedding. (The French gov ernment said no). Rita, who used to be Mar garet Caniino of Brooklyn, wore big picture hat of blue and a blue, Paris-designed gown that came down to the calves of the legs that helped make her fa mous in the movies. The Aly Kahn, forsaking his sports plaids for the day, wore striped trousers, a double-breasted black Jacket, white shirt and gray tie. Mayor Paul Derlgon wort a dark serve suit enlivened by the No Railroad Wheel Moves and Freight Yards Glutted Berlin, May 27 VrV-The full Impact of the Berlin rail strike, making a gigantic mess of trans port, struck groggy Berliners in the breadbasket today. Here is the situation as of now: 1. Not one railroad wheel moved from west Germany to ward Berlin and the city's freight yards are a vast grave yard of stalled cars. 2. The western sectors began to dip into their backlog of three weeks food supply maintained by the allied airlift, once again the chief source of supply for the harried city. The airlift never stopped after the lifting of the Russian blockade. The western allies were waiting to see what happened, and the 8,000 tons a day coming in now showed the decision was wise. 3. Western Berlin's mayor. Ernst Reuter, called in his dis trict sub-mayors for a special conference. Held German Matter 4. The western allies insisted that the bitter stand-off between the independent rail workers union and the Soviet-controlled management was a German mat ter. They refused to do anything which would look like strike breaking. The Russians said nothing. This was an Impasse for the west which appeared worse than any the Russians may have dreamed up when they imposed the blockade last June. The Reichsbahn the Soviet- controlled elevated rail manage ment notified the allies of the west it was sending in repair crews. (Concladed on Page 5, Column 7) Ousted Profs Again Protest Corvallis, May 27 VP) Two ousted professors protested again yesterday, and in turn underwent some severe ques tioning from a student audience Th two, Dr. Ralph Spitzer, associate professor of chemis try, and L. R. La Vallee, assis tant professor of economics at Oregon State college, asserted academic freedom was endan gered. Spitzer urged the audience of 300, mostly students, to "refuse to allow campuses to become rubber stamps of orthodoxy." He added that Dr. A. L. Strand, president of O. S. C, was a vic tim of the cold war. The meeting was called by the Young Progressives organiza tion. Strand sat through the hour-long session without taking part. Later he commented: "The fact that the college pro vided a hall for them to attack me and the institution and paid the cost of the set-up and the loud speaker should be good evidence that no one is being denied academic freedom on this campus." In a question period following the main speech, a student ask ed Spitzer whether he was a member of the communist party. Spitzer refused to say. He declared that no one has the right to question a man's poli tical or religious beliefs. A man should be Judged on his actions and not on the basis of mem bership in any organization, he said. i incoiorea sasn DeioKening nis trlcolored office. The simple civil ceremony- the couple answered "oui" to questions was over only eight minutes after the couple ar rived, Rita In the big converti ble and Aly by a back door. The ceremony was at 11:16 a.m. (2:16 a.m. PST) and they left the town hall at 11:32 a m It was a double ring ceremony Then they got their wedding certificate, and emerged into a shower of rice. Rita was carry ing two bunches of flowers. She hsd taken orange blossoms into the town hall and the mayor presented her with a bouquet of white roses. Rome, May 27 nji Ritu Hay worth's marriage to Moslem Prince Aly Kahn is "illicit In the eyes of the (Catholic) church" and any children she may bear him will be "conceived In sin" as far as the Holy See is con cerned, a high Vatican source said today. Shanghai. May 27 (111-The Red blanket of communism qui etly enveloped all of Shanghai today. The gunfire ceased, ine last nationalist holdouts surren dered. Veteran troopers peace fully carried Red rule Into tho northern part of the world's fourth largest city. The communist occupation was complete three days after it began. Red political officers be gan taking over the government of the greatest Asian commerc ial center and its 6,000,000 peo ple. The nationalist garrison of Woosung fortress folded up. The government evacuation fleet pulled out, down the Yangtze and into the east China sea. Troops Left Behind The ships left behind the nationalist troops who had fail ed to make the 10-mile north ward march down the Whang poo river escape corridor from Shanghai to Woosung. How many only the Reds would know after they had rounded them up. The sharp but minor fight ing for Shanghai really was over last night. But not until today did the handful of nationalist rear guards who made the fi nal, mad stand in the heart of the city make up their minda to quit. The nationalists stayed as long as they did because they were afraid to quit. It was the foreigners trapped in the buildings with them who finally persuaded the last of them to give up. Casualties Unknown Communist troops came and got them this morning. And the thousands of suddenly freed civ ilians Chinese and foreign burst out into what had been a no-man's land for 50 danger ous hours. The number of casualties in the fighting that made a battle ground out of such thorough fares as the Bund and Peking road was not known. Some sources put the civilian dead and wounded at less than 200 practically all Chinese. Chinese newspapers said the toll was "several hundred," most of them nationalist soldiers. The surrender of the last Soochow creek defenders those holed up in the 17-story Broad way Mansions and the seven story embankment building were amazing affairs. In Broadway Mansions, ar rangements were made by Hen ry Topper, an Austrian with the international refugee organiza tion, with the aid of my wife, Margaret. By telephone calls through Chinese interpreters they fin ally talked the handful of na tionalist machine gunners in the building into giving up. 'we had to convince tnem their officers had quit," Top per said. Starr Cannery Closed Down The Salem plant of the Starr Fruit Products company, locat ed at South Church and Mill streets, has been closed down. It was reported here that the company's plants in Portland and Yakima were also closed. Glenn Lengren, Salem mana ger for the company, would make no statement as to the rea son for the closure or its possi ble duration. It was understood definitely. however, that the plant would not operate in strawberries, and that there was uncertainty about cane berry operations later. Included among rumors was that strawberry contracts had been taken over by other canning concerns. The Starr company is headed by R. E. McCuughern of Port land, and headquarters are in that city. The company estab lished in Salem 27 years ago . and has held an Important place In the Salem canning industry since that time. Lengren has been with the company during the entire period. During the peak of the season the company has employed about 200 workers. THE WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau! ForecaM for Salem and Vicin ity: Partly cloudy tonight. Most ly cloudy with widely scattered showers, Saturday. Little change In temperature. Lowest temper ature expected tonight, 47 de grees; hlnhest Saturday. 75. Con dttlorut will be mostly favorable for (arm work Saturday. Maxi mum yesterday 74. Minimum to day 46. Mean temperature yes terday 00 which waa 2 abore normal. Total 24-hour precipita tion to 11:30 am today 0 Total precipitation lor the month 2.07 Inches which Is 2ft of an inch above normal. Willamette river height at Salem Friday morning H feet.