Ask Approval rOf $3 Billion Columbia Bill Senators Morse and Magnuson Request Sanction of House Washington, May 26 Two Pacific northwest senators to day orfed a houie committee to approve the proposed coorainai ed S3.000.000.000 plan to de velop the Columbia basin in the Pacific northwest. Senators Morse (R., Ore.) and Magnuson (D Wash.) spoke for the plan agreed to by the army engineers and the reclamation bureau. Magnuson. however, called attention to the administration's bill to set up a Columbia val ley administration to handle all development in the area. He said his approval of the coor dinated plan is not to be con strued as implying that it is a satisfactory substitute for the Columbia valley administration. W Morse Silent on CVA O Morse did not mention the ad ministration bill as he called for Immediate approval of the co ordinated plan by congress. Magnuson told the house pub lic works committee that a hear ing on the CVA bill will open before the senate public works committee tomorrow Expressing belief the people of the northwest area should have an opportunity to voice their view of the proposed CVA, Magnuson said he intends to "exert every influence I have to Insure that hearings are held at appropriate places in the Columbia valley." "In my Judgment," he said in a prepared statement, "consid eration of the Columbia valley administration bills should not delay action by your committee and the congress on the coor dinated report." Morse told the house commit tee in his statement. "I consider that the proposed plan is urgently needed at this time to relieve the flood situa tion in the Columbia river basin and that It affords a sound framework for long-range de velopment of the basin. "The early accomplishment of the work provided plan will permit the realization of great benefits in this river basin. 1 -T an In ,,11 anenrA wllh tVlO 1 recommended plan of the im- provement and I believe that it ahould be enm-oved bv congress so that it may be initiated with out delay. Morse asked the committee to authorize more money for con tinuing Improvement' of the Willamette basin in Oregon to date, he said, congress has au thorized $77,000,000 but more money is needed to that work now started can be completed and needed new work under taken. Indict Bridges For Perjury San Francisco, May 26 VP) Harry Bridges, leftwing West Coast labor leader, and two of his top aides were indicted by a federal grand Jury yesterday on perjury and conspiracy charges stemming from Bridges' citizen ship hearing in 194S. The Immigration service im mediatley filed a civil complaint seeking to revoke Bridges' citi zenship. This action declared Bridges was not only a commu nist at the time he became a citizen, but still is. Many West Coast observers in V terpreted the double barrelled action as signalling the start of a third government attempt in 10 years to deport the 47-year-old, Australian-born Bridges He is president of the CIO Interna tional Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's union. Indicted with him were J. R Robertson, first vice president of the ILWU. and Henry Schmidt members of the longshore coast labor relations committee and former president of Bridges' lo cal here. Bail for each was set at (5,000. The union promptly assailed the indictments as "a political frame-up' by the Truman ad ministration and an attempt to put the union out of business. THI WEATHER (Releawd by U. S. Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Increasing cloudiness, be coming cloudy vlth showers to night and Friday. Slightly cool er Friday. Lowest temperature expected tonight. 52 degrees; highest Friday, 73. Agricultural activities will be hindered by 'howery weather Friday. Maxi mum yesterday 81. Minimum to lay 45. Mean temperature yes .erday S3, which was I abort normal. Total 34-hour precipi tation to 11:30 a.m. today 0. Total precipitation for the month 3.07 Inches, which Is 21 of an Inch above normal Wil lamette rlrer height at Salem rhuraday morning 1.7 feet. 61st Year, No. 125 $29,175,223.04 Income Taxes Paid This Year' By JAMES D. OLSON Collections of income and corporate taxes by the state dur ing the first four months of 1949, amounting to $29,175, 223.04 were only slightly under the collections made during the same months in 1948, when the total was (29,425,585.05. Earl L. Fisher, retiring head of the income tax Civison of the tax commssion, said Thursday that returns thus far made indi cated that the net collections of 1948 taxes during the present year would be a least as great as those collected during the last year. Since 1940 income and cor porate taxes in this state have grown by leaps and bounds, Fisher said. For instance, the total collections in 1940 were only (3,530,165.78. Collections Increase Year by year the collections increased and in 1943 individ ual taxpayers and corporations paid the state a total of (12,150,- 175.37. Through passage of the so- called Walker plan, a rebate to income taxpayers was granted during the next two years with the result that the net taxes credited to the department in 1944 fell to (6,372.599.90 and in 1945 to $11,679,671.89. The rebates were suspended during the years to follow and again the total taxes paid to the income tax division began to climb. In 1946 the collections totaled $16,074,353.38; in 1947. $20,339,911.75; and in 1948, $29,425,585.05. (Concluded on Pare 5, Column 8) Dog Graduates At Lebanon Hi Lebanon, Ore., May 26 VP) uraduatlon exercises were held at Lebanon high school today for Freddie, a little brindle dog of uncertain ancestry. Principal Burleigh Cash, who presented a diploma to Freddie before a student assembly, said probably no regular student had attended as many classes In the past five years as Freddie. When his master, Jody Blount who will be graduated next month was unable to attend school for a day or two, Freddie went anyway. There was a seat for him in each classroom and he sat, or sometimes dozed, in it. No athlete himself at some 15 pounds, Freddie managed to get on the field at every football game and the floor at every bas ketball contest Everyone learn ed to take it as part of the game. For his graduation nothing was missing, processional, address by the principal, and recessional. AFL Plans Fight on Sen. Robert A. Taft Atlantic Citv. N J Mav 2ft MP) AFL President William Green promises to muster "ev ery ounce of strength" of labor to defeat "that outstanding re actionary. Sen. Taft" in 1950. In his address yesterday at the Inter national Handbag, Luggage, Belt and Novelty Wor kers convention. Green also singled out for defeat southern democrats who "unite against labor." Illegal Used Car Racket Flourishing in Salem ' By CHRIS KOWITZ A menacing used car racket is flourishing in Salem. That innocent-looking newspaper ad from a "private party"; that car with a "For Sale" sign in its window parked at your neighborhood service station they may be part of the automo bile curbstonlng trade, a racket which is growing bigger day by day In this city, A eurbstoner is one who buys' and sells used cars regularly without a lot, license or bond. He seldom handles a car with proper title transfer, and he never guarantees his wares. window. He then drives about According to an Oregon state town until he locates a used law, no individual may selPcar lot with an auto of the same more than three cars within a make and model. Perhaps the period of 12 months unless he dealer is asking (1095 for his is licensed as a used car dealer., car. The curbstoner parks his Any unlicensed person selling, car on the street in front of the more than his annual quota and there are quite a few doing so In Salem right now is con ducting a practice in direct vio lation of a state law. Bow They Got the Name The name "curbstoners" was given the racketeers because many of them operate from the curbstonei on the city streets. A pet practice Is to place a "For Sale" sign In the window of a vehicle, then park the car next to the curb in front of a legiti mate used car lot G apital A Journ 'ZSXfJSTSZ Salem, Truman Defends Lilienthal and Atomic Board Washington, May 26 W President Truman came to the defense today of Chairman David E. Lilienthal of the atomic energy commission who is under fire in congress. Mr. Truman told a news con ference the atomic program is in good hands and in good shape. He said he knows of personal knowledge how the program has developed. And he deplores, he added, the blowing up of rela tively trivial items in an attempt to reflect on the atomic chair man. A senate-house commi'tee be gan an investigation today of the commission's work. The in quiry was touched off in part by demands from Senator Hick enlooper (R., Iowa) and others that Lilienthal resign. Lilienthal, first witness to be heard, told the congress mem bers that the atomic energy com mission (AEC) had cleared two men for secret work despite ad verse recommendations from its security officer. The AEC chairman named the men as Dr. Edward U. Condon, head of the bureau of standards, and Dr. Frank Graham. At the time of the commission action Graham was president of the University of North Carolina. He is now a democratic senator from North Carolina. Lilienthal was the first wit ness as the senate-house atomic energy committee opened hear ings into charges of "incredible mismanagement" in the AEC. Seeks to Abolish Board The charges, and a demand for Lilienthal's removal, came from Senator Hickenlooper (R Iowa), a member of the commit tee and its former chairman. Away from the hearing, Sena tor Cain (R-Wash), another cri tic of the AEC, announced he has prepared legislation to abol ish the commission and entrust atomic development' to a board to be composed of the secreta ries of the armed sources, the three chiefs of staff and a scien tist. . . ; - Cain .said the confidence of the people in the AEC would be increased if Lilienthal would resign. Fire Destroys Dallas Residence Dallas, Ore., May 26 Fire shortly before midnight Wed nesday wrote the final chap ter In the battle between the city and the legal owners of the old Charles Tate residence on Uglow street when it was prac tically destroyed. Fire Chief Walter Young said the fire was undoubtedly of in cinerary origin, as this was the second call to the place this week and as high as six calls have been made in one week in recent days. Firemen confined most of their efforts towards saving the Harold Rosenbaum home on the north which was slightly dam aged. The Tate residence had long been unoccupied and after the city and the owners had been unable to reach an understand ing, the city took legal action and had the place condemned. For example, a curbstoner , may have a 1941 model ear he 'wishes to sell for (1000. He paints a sign advertising the car and places the sign in the car's 'dealer's lot. and when a pro- spective customer visits the lot, sees the two cars, and compares the difference in price, he more often than not contacts the curb stoner to make a purchase. By selling from the streets, the curbstoners also violate a city ordinance which requires any person selling any type of machinery from the street! to first obtain a license from the city. This license costs the tidy sum of (150 per month. (CenclaM Page 4, Ceiaaaa T) Oregon, Thursday, May -'io fli-1 'J- '"P" 1 -", "! aa"""" Goodby Warden in a (102 Cab Imogene Fisher, Indian parolee from the penitentiary, takes leave of the institution by paying a (102 cab fare to Klamath Falls. Warden Alex ander appearing at the prison entrance observes Imogene's departure and the driver of Pat's cab stowing seven large pieces of luggage. Indian Woman Leaves Prison for K.F. in Cab An attractive 42-year-old Indian woman finished her state prison sentence today with a (102 taxicab ride home to Klamath Falls. She said she took the taxi because she couldn't get her moun tain of luggage on a train or Indictments For 16 Convicts Sixteen inmates o f Oregon state prison were indicted by the Marion county grand Jury Wed nesday, and will later be brought before court to appear on the charges. Nine of the inmates are charged with escaping from the prison, while seven others face charges of third degree ar- n. Those indicted for arson al legedly participated in the burn ing of a prison flax plant on November 20. 1948. It was sus pected by prison officials that an escape was planned during the confusion caused by . the fire. No one escaped at that time, however. Arson charges were made against Lawrence R. Ogilvie, Al lan D. Brumfleld, Paul L e R o y Gardner, Reuben Junior Part- low, Doyle Clark McCann, John Edward Ralph and John O. Pin- son. Charged with prison escape, and the dates they escaped: Wil liam Kidwell, July 15, 1948 Hudson Dodd White, February 21, 1949; Donald O. Jones, Oc tober 12, 1947; Laurence Ivan Gates, July 14, 1948; Robert Earl Lee, May 12, 1949; Michael D. Lee, May 14, 1948; Henry Bradley and Ralph E. Neyman, both May 15, 1949; and Clyde L. Maitland, November 17, 1948. $3 Million Veterans Bonds Purchased The Oregon department of veterans' affairs sold (3.000,000 in bonds Thursday morning to finance the state veteran farm and loan program. . The successtul bidder was Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc., of Chicago, offering 1.812 per cent effective interest rate. The National City bank of New York was second with a bid of 1.823 per cent. Seven firms entered bids. The sale was In the office of W. F. Gaar enstroom, state director of vet erans' affairs. . The Thursday sale brings to (18,000,000 the total in bonds the department has sold since the summer of 1945 to provide funds to loan Oregon World War II veterans for the pur chase of homes and farms. On May 25 the department had loaned more than (13,568, 000 to 3476 veterans since the program started in 1945. Lee Tombstone Not In Place for May 30 The trustees of the Free Mis sion cemetery regretfully an nounced Thursday that the Ja son Lee monument will not be in place for Memorial Day. The stone was removed from its location In the cemetery pi oneer's grave and spirited away by vandals who left it at the Willamette campus where it was stored by officials. The announcement of the trus tees explained that the Memorial Day season Is the busiest time of the year for monument work ers and that it would be Impos sible for them to re-locate the monument in time for Memorial day. 26, 1949 (24 Pag bus. The dozen pieces of luggage t lined tne Diet seat ana rear trunk compartment of the taxi. The woman, Mrs. Imogene Fisher, entered prison in 1944 to serve seven year for killing another Indian during a drink ing party. But good prison be havior enabled her to get out after serving 4ft years. She couldn t understand why her picture was taken today. She said she couldn't see any thing unusual about riding from Salem to Klamath Falls in a taxi. She had the cab come up from Klamath Falls last night. The big pile of luggage was the accumulation of her busy days in prison. She is a good musician, a painter and a silver worker. Besides p 1 e c e s of her artistic work, she took home a mandolin, guitar and banjo. She lives in Beatty, 42 miles from Klamath Falls. But today's trip took her only to Klamath Falls. She said she didn't know what she would do when she got home. First, she said, "I am go ing to get myself rehabilitated." She left her white husband. Tom Fisher, behind today. He entered the prison in 1941 to serve 20 years for assault with intent to kill an Indian. She didn't see her husband in prison. In fact, she said she wasn't married today. While posing for pictures in front of the prison, Mrs. Fisher said her goodbyes to the 25 wo men convicts who were shouting at her through the barred win dows. Forest Camp Grounds Placed on Fee Basis Portland, May 26 VP) Twelve national forest campgrounds in Oregon and Washington will op erate this summer on a fee ba- i. The regional forest service of fice reported today that two fees 50 cents a car for a night's camping and 25 cents a car for picnicking will go into effect this week-end at McKee Bridge and Dead Indian Soda Springs camps in the Rogue river forest. Elsewhere the effective dates will be late June or early July. The other fee camps are: Camp creek and Tollgate, Mount Hood; Eel creek and Siltcoos, Siuslaw; Wolf creek, Umpqua; Clear lake and Paradise, Wil lamette; Government Mineral springs, Columbia; American ri ver and Naches, Snoqualmle. Coast Mayors Fail To Agree on Time Toledo, May 28 IP Lincoln county's mayors failed to reach agreement last night on getting all cities on either daylight or standard time. Toledo and the north Lincoln beach towns are on daylight time most of their business comes from Portland, Salem and McMinnvllle which are on fast time. But Newport, Waldport, Yachats and Siletz, less close ly tied to the fast-time cities. are on standard time. Apparently there will be no change. The mayors talked about one time for the county, but none was willing to commit his city to a change. Two Die In Plane Crash Washington, May 26 VP) Two navy machinist's mates were killed in the crash of a surplus war training plane near here last night. u i - Price 5c Oregon Payroll '48,$972 Million Oregon's total 1948 payroll of (972,000,000 was the biggest in history, the State Unemployment Compensation commission said today. It was 22 percent greater than the wartime peak of (799,000,000 in 1944. and was (100,000,000 more than in 1947. The commission said payrolls dropped during the first three months of this year by about 10 percent. The fourth quarter payroll last year of $252,000,000 was (8, 000,000 below the third quarter total, which was the biggest three-months payroll on record. Oh last year's (972,000,000 payroll, lumber and logging workers got (272,000.0000. which was an 18 percent gain over 1947. Construction and trade pay rolls were up 12 percent, while food processing was about the same. Peak employment was 340.000 last August, barely more than the wartime peak in June. 1943. But it dropped to 303,000 in De cember, Output Drops Washington, May 26 VP) The federal reserve board reported today th'at industrial production dropped in April for the fifth straight month and was contin uing down in early May. "The board's Index of Deduc tion reached the lowest . level since July, 1947, with a five point fall in April. This tied the drop in Mar? for the biggest aeenne since the war. April output, measured on the seasonally adjusted index. skidded to 179 per cent of the 19J5-J9 average, compared with 184 in March and an all-time high of 195 last October and No vember. At that level, April produc tion was nearly five per cent below the same month in 1948 and a bare three index points above the spot passed in July, if, on the long postwar climb. Veteran Actress Dies Newark, N.J.. May 26 (Pi- Marian G. Ringham, known on the stages of Great Britain, Aus tralia and the United States as Marian Grey, died here yester day at the age of 74. Jake Bird Scheduled to Die Friday on Walla Walla. Wash., May 26 amitn announced today he had been notified by Justice William Denman that the ninth circuit court of appeals had granted Jake Bird an additional 30-day stay of execution. Walla Walla, Wash., May 26 The violent adventures of Jake Bird appeared to be nearing their final hour today. Unless the U.S. circuit court of appeals at San Francisco grants a last-hour stay, the convicted axe-slayer will die at 12:30 a.m. tomorrow on a gallows he has cheated for a year and a half. Behind him, if and when he goes, the amazing Negro leaves an almost Incredible story of bloodshed, guile and hexes. During his Imprisonment, of ficers say the 47-year-old tran sient has confessed involvement in or knowledge of a fantastic total of 44 slayings. He was sen tenced to die in connection with the bludgeon killing of Mrs. Bertha Kludt and her daughter on Oct. 31, 1947, in Tacoma. During his battle to escape the noose, the crafty Bird has brought his case twice before the U. S. supreme court, three times before the Washington state supreme court, once before a federal district court and a half dozen or more times in state superior court on appeal. He has delayed executions set for Jan. 16, 1948, and Jan. 14, 1949. When he received hit first Air Lift Again Source of Supply For Berlin Area Railway Cargo Piled Up at Zonal Line by Railroad Strike Berlin, May 26 Wi The Am erican commandant in Berlin ac cused the Russians today of "welching" on their promise to lift the blockade and challenged them to untangle a fantastic snarl in rail traffic. With the airlift once again Berlin's main source of supply, roaring in at an 8,000-ton a day clip, a Russian officer threw out a veiled threat that rail traffic into this badgered city once again might be halted by Soviet order. The development coincided with advices from Paris indicat ing the council of foreign min isters might take action in the dispute. Brig. Gen. Frank L. Howley, the American commandant, spoke angrily of the situation which has piled up millions of dollars worth of railway cargo at the Soviet zonal line and in Berlin's strikebound rail yards in what amounts to a semi-blockade. Welch on Blockade "All they have succeeded In doing is welching on their block ade lifting agreement," he said. 'You can be sure they want things the way they are. If they did not, they would only have to issue one of two orders: To let the striking workers run the trains and man the Installations as they have offered, or pay them in west marks, the only legal ten der for west Berlin." The veiled threat to reimpose me DiocKaae omcially came from a Russian officer to an American transport officer at the Wannsee station where four trains are held up. He told the American officer that unless the Wannsee tracks are cleared, all train traffic into Berlin might be halted again. The American of ficer refused to clear the tracks, saying that to open the locked switches would be strikebread- ing. Serious Situation Allied officials accused the Russians today of imposing new type of Berlin blockade by stubbornly refusing" to con ciliate 12,000 anti-communist railway strikers who want to be paid In wester n-sponsored marks. The Russians replied that the strikers are to blame if Berlin has been cut off by rail from western Germany. Allies Consult The western allies command of Berlin met In extraordinary session to map new action in the rail crisis which has caused a staggering freight tie-up. Un official reports were that the three western commandants might directly order the anti communist strikers to handle in coming trains. The strikers have not handled the cargoes because the railways technically are under Russian control. The strikers want, be sides payment in west marks worth four times the east mark assurance that all strikers will be taken back on their Jobs and recogniton of their Independent union. (Concluded on Pase I, Column 4) Spoiled Cream Sauce Hospitalizes Soldiers Frankfurt. Germany. May 26 IIP) It was spoiled cream sauce on bread pudding which sent 116 U. S. soldiers to a hospital here May 18, the army disclosed today. It was the second time in seven weeks that mass food poi soning of soldiers was caused by spoiled cream sauce. Gallows UP) State Prison Warden Tom death sentence. Bird told Super ior Judge E. D. Hodge: "Walt and see. All of you who had anything to do with this case will die before I do." This was the famous Bird hex. Judge Hodge died a month la ter of a heart attack. These others died during the next few months: Undersheriff Joe Kar pach, Chief Court Clerk Rav Scott, Detective Sherman Lyons and Atty. J. W. Selden, who de fended Bird. Bird declared yesterday, how ever, that the hex "Is a lot of hooey." The condemned man mailed his petition to the San Fran cisco court Tuesday night after he railed to win a stay of exe cution through a petition and two hours of arguing In his own behalf In U. S. district court hare. Nationalists Fly White Flag Atop Of Post Office Dogged Defense of Shanghai on Soochow Creek Collapsing Shanghai, May 26 VP) The sound of battle ceased tonight and it appeared the military changeover of Shanghai was near an end. Nationalist holdouts in build ings along Soochow creek in the heart of Shanghai were dicker ing for surrender. Meanwhile they withheld their fire. Reports swept through the city that the fortress of Woe sung to the north had fallen. These reports, which could not be confirmed, said that 15, 000 nationalist troops were cap tured on the Woosung front Woosung, escape hatch for the Shanghai garrison, is 10 miles to the north. The sound of can nonading no longer could be heard to the north. Battle Surges Across Bridge The battle inside Shanghai surged across Soochow creek bridges, where nationalist de fenders had made a 24-hour stand. It swept on into the nor thern district. Nationalists remained in some buildings along the creek re fusing to surrender, but they withheld their fire. The white flag was run ud atop the post office building. one of the main holdout points on the north bank of Soochow creek. The communists crossed the Szechwuan bridge and began rounding up nationalist prison ers. The garden bridge was evac uated by the nationalists but still was under fire from tha nearby Broadway mansions, 17 floor apartment where a num ber of Americans are trapped. The communists had not tried to cross the creek there. It seemed to be only a matter of hours before this tough knot or resistance, which has de layed communist occupation of north Shanghai, would be wiped out completely. (Concluded on Pare 5, Column 6) West Demands Blockade Lift ,! Paris, May 26 VP) A Brltlst' diplomatic source said today trj" mrao I- -J i A from Russia that her promise yS end the Berlin blockade restric tions will be carried out to the letter. The foreign ministers, who went into their fourth meeting of the current session on Germany at 3:27 p.m. (6:27 a.m., PST) ara reported being kept fully Inform- , ed of developments In Berlin, where western authorities charge Russia has started a new type of blockade by refusing to concili ate 12,000 Berlin rail strikers. This foreign ministers confer ence was called on Russia a promise to end the travel and trade restrictions in Germany on May 12, and the allied coun ter-blockade of eastern Ger many was lifted on those terms. The British informant said that unless the Russian admin istration in Berlin gives a "sat isfactory' assurance that "con tinuing difficulties" will end, the western foreign ministers will call on Soviet Foreign Min ister Andrei Y. Vishinsky to in tervene. The Briton called the present situation in Berlin "continuation of a modified blockade." Foreign Secretary Ernest Be- vin of Britain was expected to speak first today on questions re lating to German political and will demand that Russia relax economic unity and to four-power control in Germany. Diplo matic informants say the west her grip on east German indus tries as a condition for economic unity in Germany. Canal from Danube To Black Sea Looms Bucharest, Romania, May 26 The government announced plans today to start immediate construction of a canal from tha Danube to the Black Sea. Once planned with British aid a guarantee against Russian control of the Danube, the canal now will be built with Russian aid, reliable sources said. It will stretch about 60 miles from Cer- na-Voda on the Danube to Lake Tasaul, near the coastal port of Constanta. Guns to Boom for Queen Mother Mary's Birthday London, May 26 VP) A 41- gun birthday salute will be fired today for Queen Mother Mary, turned 82 In good health. A troop of 59 royal horse artillery men will mark the event at noon in Hyde Park, after pass- ng through the Iron gates of Marble Arch, opened only on I royal occasions. v