Voice Demanded By Marines in Armed Services Series of Amendments Offered to Revise Unification Laws Roaring Battle Follows Reds Shanghai Entry 61st Year, No. 124 Enured u Mcond cUu natur tit Slom. Ortioa Salem, Oregon, Wednesday, May 25, 1949 G apital A JouraaJ Russian Peace Feelers Rejected In Berlin Strike Rail Workers to Continue Five Day Lay-off (22 Pages) oc - y . Washington, May 25 Two ex-marines came out fighting on the senate floor today to five the marine eorpi more voice In the unified armed services. Senator Douglas (D-Ill) and McCarthy (R-Wis), who served in the marines during the war.1 were joined by Senator i lan ders (R-Vt) in that proposal. They offered a series of amendments to pending legisla tion to revise the law that uni fied the army, navy and air forces. One would give the comman dant of marines a place and vote on the joint chiefs of staff whenever that top-level agency was considering a matter invol ving the marine corps or their specialty of amphibious warfare. Amendments Offered Normally only the heads of the army, air force and the na vy are members of the joint chiefs. The navy represents the marines. The pending bill would add a permanent chairman to the joint chiefs. Another amendment would spell out functions of the ma rines and eliminate a present requirement for coordination with the army and give a boost to the army. It would give the army au thority to operate "tacticaf close-support" aviation. This is a duty now handled by the air force, some navy aviation, ana marine aviation. Flanders hit at an amendment by Senator Morse which would let the secretary of defense shift around functions of military personnel. The marines fear that fighting duties might be taken from the corps. Oppose Morse Amendments Morse argues that the secre tary of defense ought to have more authority and be able to "knock some heads together down at the Pentagon." After the ex-marines propos als were offered, the .senate slapped down 46 to 26 Morse's Idea of giving the defense sec retary a free hand in shifting personnel among the services. That was a key item in Morse's plan to give the secre tary head-knocking powers. Unless Secretary Johnson can deal this way with top leaders of the army, navy and air force and cut out "tinsel and title, Morse said, there never will be either "true unification" or the multi-million-dollar savings that real unification would bring. (Concluded on Page 5, Column 5) Public Health Meet Friday A number of Salem and Mar ion county residents will be in Portland Thursday and Friday for the annual meeting of the Oregon Tuberculosis and Health association to be held in the Masonic temple. The group will include Mrs. Agnes Booth, Mrs. Robert Wulfj-C. A. Schaef er. Dr. Henry Morrisi Mrs. Ruby Bunnell and County Judge Grant Murphy. A number of others from the county depart ment of health will also attend Judge Murphy will give a his torical background of Marion county, in respect to its effect on the health of the community Principal speakers during the conference will be Miss Dorothy Nyswander, Ph.D., professor of health education at the Univer sity of California, who speaks Thursday on the subject, "The Importance of Volunteers in Solving Local Health Prob lems," and Dr. H. McLeod Rig gins of New York City. Dr, Riggins, nationally known au thority on streptomycin, will speak Friday on "The Role of Research in the Control of Tu berculosis." Board members of the Marion County Tuberculosis and Health association will compose a panel on "Health Education Planning in action.' Skyscraper Kite Flying Kills Youth New York, May 25 UP) Atop a five-story building, Rubin Ubinas, IS, was trying to get a new kite into the air yesterday. His eyes fixed on the kite, he walked backward towards the roof s edge. From a nearby rooftop, An thony Martin, 17. saw the dan ger. He tried to leap a 10-foot airshaft to stop Ubinas. The shaft was too wide. Martin didn't make the other side. Simultaneously, the two boys plunged to the ground. Ubinas was killed. Martin was reported la critical condition today at a j nospitai. Allies Demand Political Unity Of Germany Paris, May 25 UP) The three western powers today demanded the political unification of Ger many as a condition for German economic unity, French sources reported. The American, British and French foreign ministers took this position in replying to So viet Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vishinsky, who yesterday insist ed upon reestablishment of the four-power allied control coun cil for Germany. The council has not functioned since the Russians walked out of it almost year ago The western min isters contend the council had been greatly hampered by So viet vetoes. Ask New Attempt why not make one more at tempt to reestablish the council if the three-power organization in the western zones was such a success? Vishinsky asked, ac cording to American sources. Vishinsky was referring to the statements made yesterday by the western ministers that a return to the status of the Pots dam declaration now would be disastrous for Germany The Allied Control council was set up by the Potsdam declaration. The American informant said Vishinsky pictured the Soviet government as dissatisfied with western claims against progress being made in the joined west ern zones of Germany. Russians Dissatisfied The Russians are not convinc ed, he added, that the demili tarization and denazification in the west are completed. "If we are not able to unify Germany, then what shall we do with the Potsdam agree ment?" Vishinsky asked. "Why discuss unity? Why are we here?" (Concluded on Page 3, Column 61 Storm Signals For Big Bills Washington, May 25 UP) The administration's housing and foreign aid programs were im perilled today by a house econ omy drive which yesterday helped bowl over a military pay raise bill. The storm signals were up for all pending measures involving big money. Impressed by the 227 to 163 vote that sent the $400,000,000 a year military pay bill back to committee to the accompani ment of demands for economy, administration leaders came up with a compromise the hope may save their foreign aid bill. The aid measure, financing the European recovery work of the economic cooperation ad ministration, faces its big test in the house tomorrow. It already has been chopped up by the appropriations com mittee, which whacked $629,- 730,000 from the $4,198,200,000 President Truman wanted for ECA for the 12 months starting July 1. This cut is almost half a bil lion dollars bigger than was or dered by a subcommittee that wrote the bill. The administration wants at least the $4,015,900,000 approv ed by the subcommittee. Admiral Gatch Memorial Day Final plans for the annual observance of Memorial day next Monday are announced by Col. Carle Abrams, grand marshal of the parade; Col. G. Spaur, chief of staff and Lt. Col. H. H. Lyon, adjutant, with the reviewing stand in front of the J. C. Penney store on North Liberty. Adm. Thomas E. Gatch, USN and former Salem resident, will give the main address-from the west court house steps. He will be escorted by the Salem high school band and a naval guard of honor. The usual ceremonies will be carried out, including the placing of wreaths at the American War Mothers memor ial. The parade will pass in five divisions, forming at Marion Square at 10:30 o'clock and mov ing 15 minutes later. The line of march will be South Com mercial to State; east to Liberty; north to Court; east to High and south to State where it will dis band after the program. Col. Spaur will command the first division which has as com ponents the Salem high school band. Col. Abrams and staff, color guard, reviewing party in a u t o m o b 1 1 ei: distinguished guests and Major J. Cattroll, liaison officer. Commanding the second di vision will be Lt Col. Sydney Hoffman with troops of the arm ed forces, army organized re serve units, Oregon nationallorganizations. Last Honors Paid James Forrestal At Arlington Washington, May 25 UP) The nation paid last honors today to James V. Forrestal, Led by President and Mrs. Truman, high officials of the government and leaders in the United States' business life gath ered where the unknown sol dier lies, in funeral services for the first secretary of defense. Bright sunshine bathed Arling ton national cemetery for the ceremonies. Forrestal died in the early hours of Sunday in a leap from a tower at the Bethesda Naval hospital where he had been un der treatment after a collapse from overwork. He left behind a book opened at a Greek poetic passage taken as a clue to his last thoughts: 'Better to die and sleep the never-waking sleep, than linger on and dare to live, when the soul's life is gone." The 57-year-old former sec retary of defense was buried with high military honors. Salute Guns Boom The boom of a saluting gun sounded when his body reached the main gates and continued as it was slowly conducted to the cemetery's amphitheater. The salutes sounded, one a minute, until 19 guns were fir ed. Diplomats in top hats, govern ment officials and high digni taries sat in white marble boxes. The cabinet was with President Truman and Vice ' President Barkley. The nation s four leading mil itary men sat together in one box near the entrance. ten Omar N. Bradley, army chief of staff, rubbed shoulders with General Clifton B. Cates, com mandant marine corps. Adm. Louis E. Denfeld, chief of naval operations, sat beside Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg, air force chief of staff. Bishop Heads Procession Ahead of the coffin marched the Right Rev. Wallace E. Conk ling, bishop of the Episcopal church diocese of Chicago, and Rear Adm. William N. Thomas, navy chief of chaplains. Bishop Conkling, a close friend of the Forrestal family, read from the 46th and the 130th Psalms "God is our hope and strength, an ever present help in trouble. "Therefore we will not fear, though the earth be moved, and though the hills be carried into the midst of the sea." Arid from the 130th Psalm, "My soul layeth unto the Lord before the morning watch." President Truman stood at the head of the casket as the service was read. Mrs. Forrestal and her sons. Michael and Peter, attended pri vate services and were not seen among those in the amphithea ter. New Wheat Plan Spokane, May 25 VP) A plan to control wheat production on the basis of the number of bush els sold rather than the acreage grown will be sent to congress by the Pacific northwest -farm council. The recommendation came out of the semi-annual meeting of the council's six Washington and Oregon groups yesterday. Speaker Exercises guard, naval reserve, air force reserve and Maj. R. N. Phillips, liaison officer. Don Madison, general chair man for the day, heads the third division which will have all pa triotic organizations, Including the Willamette university band, Spanish American War Veter ans, American Legion, Ameri can Legion Auxiliary, Veterans of Foreign Wars and all others with Major K. Flory liaison of ficer. Heading the fourth division with Salem schools, will be Paul Thoralson with Sgt. G. C Schroeher liaison officer. This section will have the Parrish junior high school band and the Salem schools. Command of the fifth division is under Maj. Reginald Williams with all Salem civilian organi zations in line. These will be the Leslie Junior high school band. Boy Scouts, police reserves, American Red Cross, Salem rid ing club, Governor's mounted guard, Salvation Army, Salem day nursery, and all Fraternal Salem to Coast Bus Service Starts First to buy a ticket and board a bus out of Salem when the new Pacific Coast Lines started operations between Salem and Newport Wednesday was Mrs. Grace Beach, going to Ocean Lake to visit her pub lisher son, Jerry Sittser. She is shown here as she is about to board the bus. Next in line, following her, is Ori Ewell, 1766 Broadway. Mrs. Lou Wilson, 430 North 14th, is the lady fartherest left, and behind her is Lee Swartzendruber, asso ciated with the bus operation H. G. Cooper, Trailways agent is talking to the passengers. With backs to camera are Mrs. John Ratzlaff and small son and an unidentified man. The driver is Marl Sydnam. Another passenger, not in picture, was Floyd McNall, who has the cafe at the terminal. New Bus Line Begins Salem-Coast Service Mrs. Grace Beach, 1740 North Fifth street, was the first pas senger to buy a ticket and the first to board an outgoing dus, when the new Pacific Coast Lines began running buses between Salem and Newport Wednesday morning. And the first passenger to get off a bus in-coming from the Assert Bridges To Be Indicted San Francisco, May 25 UP) The CIO longshore union charg ed today "the administration has ordered" the indictment of Harry Bridges, the union presi dent. U.S. Attorney Frank Hennes sey said a federal grand Jury to day would consider an "import ant indictment." He declined further comment except to say, "I have strict or ders from Washington not to say anything about this. The statement issued by the International L o n gshoremen's and Warehousemen's union headauarters did not say on what grounds indictment of Bridges had been "ordered." One of the key figures in the 1939 Bridges deportation hear ing arrived here from Washing ton. - He is John P. Boyd, special assistant to Attorney General Tom Clark. He declined com ment on his mission. He told a reporter last night, "111 be happy to talk to you tomorrow." Bridges, an Australian, was termed an "energetic radical" but not a communist in findings submitted to the then Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins after the 1939 hearing. He became a U.S. citizen in 1945. Bridges was reported in New York City. Sears to Construct Second Buildi A building permit was issued Wednesday to Sears, Roebuck & Co., for one of the six small stores to be erected at the north side of the large Sears building on the Pacific Mutual trading center. The address of the small building is 550 North Capitol and the cost $5000. Pioneer Trust company took out a permit Wednesday for al terations of its offices in the Pioneer Trust building, recently announced. The estimated cost is placed at $5527. Other permits Wednesday are: J. L. Batdorf, to build a garage at 2231 North Fourth. $840. J. G. Avery, to repair a woodshed at 595 South 22nd, $10 H. C. Pyle, to alter a one-story dwel ling at 710 South 13th. $650 Winifred Pettyjohn, to reroof a two-story apartment house at 145 North 14th, $48. THE WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Fair and warmer tonight and Thursday. Lowest tempera ture expected tonight, 4a de grees: highest Thursday, S5. Con ditions will be favorable for farm work Thursday. Maximum yes terday 73. Minimum today 4$ Mean temperature yesterday 60 which was 2 above normal. Total 34 -hour precipitation to 11:30 am. today 0. Total precipitation for the month 3.07 Inches which Is ,3s of an Inch above normal. Willamette river height at Salem Wednesday mornlnj. 1.7 feet. gcoast was ueorge risner oi ei- scott, in Salem for the day on business. The first bus going out of Salem left almost on scheduled time, which is 9:15, and the first arriving bus was on time at 9:35. Those are to be daily schedules. Also a bus will leave for the coast at 3 p.m. daily and one will arrive in Salem at 5:35 p.m, Pacific Coast Lines recently received a permit from the state public utilities commission to operate the lines, with Salem and Newport the two terminal points, and stopping at all places between the two. The Salem terminal Is at Pa cific Trailways depot on North High street. Temporarily Trail ways buses are being used. John Ratzlaff, head of the new trans portation company, is en route from the east with a new ve hicle. Mrs. Beach, the first outgoing Salem passenger, had as her des tination Ocean Lake where she will make a 10-day visit with her son, Jerry Sittser, who is publisher of the North Lincoln County News. Mrs. Beach had bought her ticket a week more before the starting date of the bus service, Second purchaser of a ticket was Mrs. Ori Ewell, 1766 Broad way, also going to Ocean Lake Others on the bus included Mrs. Lou Wilson, 430 North 14th, go ing to Taft; Mrs. John Ratzlaff and young son, to Newport and return; Floyd McNall, operator of the cafe at the Trailways de pot, and Lee Swartzendruber of Albany, associated with Ratz laff, and H. G. Cooper, Trail- ways Salem agent, all to New port and return. Driver of the bus was Marl Sydnam. Spring Finally Comes To Most of Nation Chicago, May 25 UP) Lady Spring, wearing a few be draggled flowers In her lovely hair, took a tentative peep to day at the U. S. The weather bureau, which forever is attempting to read the lady's mind, said she liked what she saw. True, there were thundershowers along the gulf coast and rain along the Atlan tic coast The Pacific coast was almost as pretty as the lady normal and seasonal. The midriff had some show ers and a few below-normal temperatures nothing extreme. So the lady, the bureau said hopefully, decided to stick around and warm up to us. Sec. Newbry to Fly To Nation's Capitol Secretary of State Earl T. Newbry will fly to Washington, D. C, tomorrow to attend Pre sident Truman's annual highway safety conference. Newbry will address the meet ing, at which he will represent the 11 western states. Mayor Dorothy Lee of Port land also will attend, represent ing the mayors of the western states. 8- Gunman Shoots Victor Reuther Detroit, May 25 (IP) Doctors operated late today on Victor Reuther, shot by an unknown assailant last night, and report ed he had lost forever the sight of hie right eye. Dr. James Olsen, of the Henry Ford hospital, said: "Any hope of restoring sight or saving the eye has to be abandoned. Otherwise, his gen eral conditions upon return from the operating room was satisfac tory." Reuther, brother of CIO Unit ed Auto Workers President Wal ter Reuther, was struck by a shotgun charge of six slugs. Thus, for a second time with in 13 months, police today sought a man, or men, apparently bent on murder in the UAW-CIO's Reuther family. The union s President Walter Reuther escaped death at the hands of a mysterious assailant the night of April 20 last year. That attack remains unsolved despite one of the most painstak ing investigations in Detroit's police records. Walter called his brother's shooting "another dastardly and un-American trick." Like his brother, Victor holds high office in the UAW. He is the 1,000,000-member union's educational director. ine assault on victor was strangely similar to that on Wal ter. Resume Peace Talks Henry Ford Strike Detroit, May 25 IIP) Negotia tors In the Ford strike headed back into peace talks today on the 21st day of the "speed-up-walkout of the CIO's United Auto Workers. Management and the union ar ranged to' meet to discuss the UAW's arbitration offer as re lated to one phase of the dis pute idling 106,000 Ford work ers. An agreement, the union said. could lead to an early end of the strike with settlement on "minor issues." Last night's gunman attack on Victor Reuther, a union official, will not stand in the way of the resumed negotiations, according to the union. Revetment Repairs Bids Portland, May 25 UP Bids for repair of revetments along the right bank of the Willamette riv er one and a half miles southeast of Corvallis will be opened by tne corps of engineers June 8. About 2580 cubic yards of dump ed stone revetment are involved, Raver Visits Mill City Airport To Inspect Alternate Line Time is the controlling factor in regard to the elimination hazards at the east end of the Davis airport at Mill City but any change that can be made to reduce this by re-allignment of the main power line into the Detroit dam will be given immediate consideration. Dr. Paul Raver, administra tor for the Bonneville power administration, accompanied by a group of officials and Joined at Mill City by W. E. Tronner- sheunen, Eugene, manager of the southwest district for BPA, visited the airport Tuesday aft ernoon in company with Mayor H. D. Klievcr, Byron Davis, owner of the airport and Ted Galbraith, manager. Dr. Raver proved sympathe tic but said that the August 1 deadline for completion of pow er line construction had to be met and any changes that might be made in its re-routing would have to be completed prior to this date. Two alternate routes were In spected with those interested in the continuance of the airport suggesting a by-pass of the line to do away with the erection of Berlin, May 25 UP) West Ber lin rail workers today turned down a peace feeler by the Russian-sponsored railway system and said they would continue their strike, now five days old. Willy Kreikemeyer, president of the system, had offered to pay the workers in west marks. But this was only one of three main demands made by the 12,000 UGO (independent labor organization) members. The strikers also want recog nition of UGO as the legal bar- gaining agent for the rail work ers, and the re-hiring of em ployes fired for "political rea sons" in the past year. On Russian Orders Kreikenmeyer said workers would be taken back, except those the company considered guilty of damaging property This obviously left the rail sys tem wide leeway in levying pro posals. It was indicated Kreikemeyer made his offer on Russian or ders to end the bloody strike which has cost two lives, hun dreds of injuries and split Ber lin into two war camps. Money also is a consideration It is estimated the strike is cost ing the communist run railway the equivalent of more than million dollars a day in passen ger and freight revenue. The union called an immedi ate conference to consider the terms. Kreikenmeyer made it plain that the plan called for charg ing west marks, worth four times as much as Russian-zone east marks, for train fares in the western sector. To Take Strikers Back The railway head said in his interview that the strikers would be taken back, except for those the company considers guilty of damaging property. The 12,000 western sector em ployes left their jobs Saturday, causing a complete halt In rail transportation within the city. The Russians threw a new dis cordant note in the rail situa tion by demanding custody of lo comotives in American sector railyards. Forty Soviet soldiers entered the Anhalter station shortly after noon and Insisted on permission to take communist workmen with them so they could remove locomotives which had been tied up by the strike. Concluded on fage 5, column 6) BPA Lines to Be Rushed Portland, May 25 (IP) Trans mission facilities to critical load centers of the Bonneville power system will be constructed at faster pace with $7,500,000 sup plemental funds provided by congress. Bonneville Administrator Paul J. Raver said the president's signature on the bill yesterday meant installation schedules could be stepped up to sched ule. He said they had been de layed. The bill allots the BPA $6, 047,800 cash and $1,452,000 in contract authorization. Three new generators being installed in the Grand Coulee right power - house this year make it imperative everything possible be done to provide transmission facilities to take the power to key shortage areas," Dr. Raver said. Critical lines directly affect ed by the fund Include a 230 kilovolt line from Grand Coulee to the Snohomish and Wenatchce areas, the Dctroit-Eugen edis trict line and lines out of Olym- pia to Covington and Port An geles, Wash. a 90-foot power tower at the cast end of the field. Full co operation with the Mill City men was promised by the visiting of ficials. The Salem Chamber of Com merce, through Clay Cochran, manager, who held a conference Wednesday with Thomas C. Hill engineer for the state board of aeronautics, will make a request to Dr. Raver that the construe tlon plans of the contractor in charge of the power line be sol altered that the hazard will be removed. The request will also point out that the Kaiser in terests. Consolidated Builders. Inc., in charge of the Detroit dam, plan to base three planes at the dam's airport to expedit construction at the dam and that under existing circumstances the tower and line are too great a hazard for their operation. Nationalists Fighting Way Back to Woosung In Bloody Corridor Shanghai, May 25 UP) Com munists marched into Shanghai today, and a roaring battle far worse than the siege developed. Retreating Nationalists, trying to fight their way back to Woo sung and escape, were blowing up everything they could. At 9 p.m. the whole horizon to the north seemed to explode. Apparently the government soldiers, pulling back before the advancing Communists, blew up the fuel dumps, bombs and am munition installations at Kiang wan airfield. All the while cannonading shook the city as the Reds smashed with everything availa ble at Woosung fortress. The Communists were determined to make the Nationalist escape cor ridor a bloody avenue if they can not close it. Reds Occupy City The Reds, overrunning the world's most populous country, gave Communism its largest city by occupying almost all of Shanghai. Stubborn Nationalist rear guards held fast at bridges across Soochow creek. Red mortars smashed up the main city post office near the Szechuan road bridge. Towering Broadway mansions, an apartment building when several Americans and British are trapped behind the Nation alist lines, were shaken up. Even in the old international settlement in the downtown area small arms fire crackled as the Reds hunted down small groups of Nationalists still holed up in buildings. Last Stand Fights Obviously the Nationalist rear guard was buying time in last stand fights. They want the bulk of their comrades to deploy on the outer edges of the city for another fight or reach ships waiting in the Yangtze to take them south. The green clad Reds came into the city from the west. They came down broad Avenue Foche and Edward VII avenue on the double. It was peaceful there for most of the city was still asleep. What few Nationalists the Reds encountered there threw down their arms or took to their heels. Run Into Ambush Straight for the billion dollar Bund built along the Whangpoo banks they headed. There they ran into trouble. The bridges were blocked by machine guns. Snipers opened up from build ings. Riflemen in the Broadway mansions, tall apartment build ing across Soochow creek and from the heart of Shanghai, kept the Reds low. , Nationalist soldiers barricaded at the Garden bridge, Chapoo bridge and the Schechwan bridge held up other Red bands. The bridges lead to the only arteries to Shanghai's north. The Communists deployed into abandoned Nationalist fortifica tions on the Bund. They were forced from their advance posi tions by rifle, grenades and ma chine-gun fire from the Garden Bridge park and from the third floors of Broadway mansions. Atilee Calls Down Laborite Rebels London, May 25 (IP) Prime Minister Attlee laid down the law personally today to more than 70 laborite members of parliament who have been straying from the labor line. Anxious to restore a united front against the growing chal lenge of Winston Churchill's conservatives, Attlee and Party Leader Herbert Morrison faced the rebels at a closed door ses sion in the house of commons. It was considered certain that they rebuked the rebels severe ly for recent voting against party instructions and insisted on loyal obedience in the future. Training School Escapees Captured Roseburg, May 25 (IP) Two al leged car thieves both escapees from the state training school at Woodburn. were taken in custo dy here about 8 a.m. today, re ported State Police Sgt. Lyle Harrell. The pal. were pursued from Roseburg south to Dillard. They finally stopped after the officer fired in the air. The runaways were arrested in possession of a 1948 PontiHC reportedly stolen at Grrvais. They were alleged to have committed a burglary in Marlon county, said Sgt. Kar roll Police were on the lookout for the two. After they evaded a similar chase from Eugene south at a reported 90 miles per hour speed.