v Atomic Energy Security Officers Swiped Uranium, Capital k Joutp al It I lit Knt.rMl u ucmmI elua ft J U . J lAif -rt tV- 1 Reds Tighten Shanghai Noose: Russia Calls for Restoration of Smash Defenses Big 4 Control 61st Year, No. 123 ZSfSJEFaSS Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, May 24, 194 fro&fl Price 5c Ford Rejects CIO West German Decision to Ship Isotopes to Russian Borderlands Protested Nationalist Forces Said on Verge of Abandoning City Vishinsky Includes All Of Germany and Ruhr Valley Terms But Asks Police to Seize Wuhinfton, May 24 WW The Atomic Energy commission'! own security officer filched two ban of uranium from the Han ford, Wash., atomic plant and kept them for months without detection. This itory of a test of security loopholes was given today to a senate appropriations subcom mittee. The senators also were told that an AEC decision last fall in favor of shipping isotopes radioactive matter to coun tries around the perimeter of Russia was taken over the ob jections of one member. The commissioner who object ed because he was "apprehen sive" on security grounds was Lewis Strauss. . LUienthal Explains AEC Chairman David LUien thal said the other four commis sioners voted to permit the ex ports after scientists said unani mously that they could not be used in attempts to develop the atom bomb. LUienthal appealed to the committee not to let the ques tion of foreign shipment of iso topes get to the point of "en dangering public fear." He suggested that Dr. James B. Conant. president of Harvard university, and other scientists on an AEC advisory committee be called to testify. LUienthal said that the advis ory committee was unanimous in its approval of sending the iso topes abroad. No Fissionable Stuff Shipped LUienthal said the answer to the Question of- whether any fis sionable material from which bombs are made has been ship ped abroad is "a flat no " Carroll L. WUson, commission general manager, related the story of the Hanford plant test which he said showed lack of sufficient security protection. He said steps had been taken to cor rect this. As detaUed by Wilson, the tory was as follows: . Rear Adm. John E. Gingrich, former national security officer for the commission, suggested the test. A Hanford security officer identified only as Schumann took two bars of uranium from the plant and put them in the security office safe. The disap pearance of this material was not noted by employes at Hanford for some months. Isotopes result when an ele ment such as phosphorous, io dine, or copper, for instance is subjected to atomic bombard ment. ' They are used in various field of research. Newsoaoer For Richland Seattle, May 24 VP) The Atomic Energy commission has been asked by the Allied Dally Newspapers of Washington that the atomic city of Richland be opened "to any loyal American to establish a newspaper . . , 01 any business institution he de sires." The recommendation and an ADNW resolution was sent to Sumner T. Pike, commission member, at Washington, D. C. The resolution was based on the association's information that it is the commission's plan to "establish or cause to be estab lished a newspaper in Richland, or to permit but one newspaper to be established there, under . the favor of the commission or its agent." Such a procedure, the resolu tion states, is regarded by the newspapers of the state as a vio lation of the right of freedom of the press, "and a flagrant trans gression of the whole basis of the American concept of free dom and democratic institu tions." The resolution was adopted at a May 13 meeting. The letter, signed by Lew Selvidge, execu tive secretary, stated that the as sociation represents more than 98 percent of the state's daUy newspaper circulation. At Richland, a representative of the General Electric compa ny, contractor for the Atomic Energy commission, announced yesterday that Invitations were being extended to newspaper publishers to build and equip their own plants and operate newspapers there. Sealed bids will be opened July 12. Leap to Freedom Paid New York, May 24 MV-Mrs. Oskana Kasenklna'a dramatic leap to freedom from the Soviet consulate here has won her not only political asylum but a lot of cash as well. The Russian ex school teacher, who never had a great deal of money before, has netted S45.000 in less than year through sale of her syn dicated stories here and abroad, she revealed yesterday. , Arbitration Detroit. May 24 Wuz-The Ford Motor company today rejected term of a union proposal for ar bitration of key issues In the 20- day-old Ford strike. But the company asked the union for further meetings to work out a satisfactory plan for arbitration. Ford Vice President John S. Bugas said company officials were "partlcluarly gratified" that the union had agreed to ar bitration. Ask New Meeting However he added: . "We are not In agreement that you have properly stated the question to be submitted to a competent third party, and there fore suggest that you meet with us tomorrow to discuss your let ter and it implications." Bugas' reply was sent to Pres ident Walter Reuther of the CIO United Auto Workers, who made the proposal late last night. - Company-union agreement on arbitration procedure would be a big step toward settling the May 5 strike which has idled 106,000 Ford workers and thou sands employed by supplier firms. Under Reuther's peace feeler, only the issue of allocation of manpower on disputed assembly lines would be given to the ar bitrator. Other so-called minor issues would be settled by ne gotiation and a back-to-work movement would foUow. Genuine Arbitration" Reuther had described his five-page letter to Bugas as i genuine arbitration proposal. He made no immediate com ment on the Ford reply. Since prior to the start of the strike May S, the company has insisted that the dispute was a problem for arbitration. The UAW's proposal dwelt on the matter of "100 percent of production standards." The dispute bears on the speed of the Ford assembly lines and relates to "work standards" and proper manpower. Eisler Hearing Set on Friday Londan, May 24 W) An ex tradition hearing for Fugitive Communist Gerhart Eisler was postponed today untU Friday at the request of the United States. Meanwhile, Home Secretary Chuter Ede sent the U. S. requi sition for Eisler to the Row street court with "an order to proceed," a home office source reported. The informant declin cd to say whether this meant Ede had decided Eisler is not, as he claims, a political refugee. Britain considers political ref ugees exempt from extradition under the Anglo-American treat- ty of 1870. Ede told the house of commons last week he would halt extradition proceedings if he reached a conclusion that Eisler was a genuine political refugee. The communist leader who fled the United States while un der sentence on two criminal convictions was brought into London's Bow street magistrate's court today for a hearing on a U, S. request that he be return ed to America. But F. Graham Maw, British lawyer representing the Ameri can embassy at the hearing, said the United States needed more time to prepare the case against Eisler. Salem, Mill City Airports Problems Put Up to Morse Airports continue to hold local interest with W. M. (JacK) Bartlett, director of the state board of aeronautics, to confer with U. S. Senator Wayne Morse In Washington, D. C, relative to installation of landing lights at McNary field and also to present the problem of the Davis airport at Mill City to the CAB if necessary. Bartlett is a member of the Oregon tour party on flight be tween Portland, Ore., and Port land. Me. The tour party will be entertained at dinner by Sen ator Morse at the Sutler hotel in Washington next Monday. Problems of the airport at Mill City were outlined for Sen ator Morse in a letter over the signature of Bob Veness, secre tary of the Mill City Chamber of Commerce, foUowing a confer ence here Monday with Clay Cochran, manager ot the Salem Chamber of Commerce. Also here in the Interests of the Mill City airport were Byron Davis, owner of the port, and Ted Gal braith, who will become mana ger. It was pointed out in the let ter that a simple solution is the moving of the power Una about Stations Control Berlin, May 24 W) The west era allies took over control of all western Berlin railway sta tions today after ordering out the communist-employed rail way police. Brig. Gen. Prank L. Howley, American commandant in Ber lin, announced that he is order ing west German police to seize control of aU elevated stations in the American sector of the city. British and French authorities made similar announcements. The three western miliary gov ernments acted after clashes be tween the Soviet railway police and communist strike-breakers on one hand and striking non communist railway workers on the other had taken a toU of three dead and 1,500 injured. Reds Shoot into Crowds 'I won't stand by while So viet railway police shopt into crowds in the American sector and forcibly take prisoners to the east sector who will be tried there and perhaps sentenced to death," Howley told the United Press. Even as Howley spoke, west ern sector police were swinging into action. Shortly after 4 p.m. (10 a.m. EDT) a British officer ordered east sector po lice out of the Grunewald sta tion. Forty Soviet-controlled railway police left without a fight and 200 British sector po police moved in. Grunewald Station Seized ihe Grunewald station was the eighth that British-control led police had taken over since midnight. During the early morning, however, the British were acting at individual sta tions as trouble threatened. The strikers are demanding that the Soviet-controlled rail way administration pay them in western marks, which are worth four times as much as the east ern marks. Charlottenburg station in the British sector was seized two days ago and two more, Zoo and West Kreuz stations, were seiz ed last night after communists fired into an attacking force of strikers and killed two. The attack occurred at Zoo station. British authorities or dered the communist railway guards out and sent in their own German police. Then a mob of 2000 began forming for an at tack on West Kreuz station. Bids Asked on Eugene Bridge The state highway commission today called for bids on con struction of the Ferry street bridge over the Willamette ri ver on Coburg road in Eugene The two-span continuous steel truss bridge will total 442 feet in length with seven reinforced concrete approach spans with a total length of 354 feet. The job, said the highway commission, will require about 620 cubic yards of excavation; 1.875 feet of steel foundation piles; 2,200 cubic yards of con crete; 400,000 pounds of metal reinforcement; 300,000 pounds of structural carbon steel; 850, 000 pounds of structural low alloy steel, and 1,605 feet of metal handrail. Sealed bids on the project will be received by the highway commission at the Imperial ho tel in Portland at 9:00 a.m., day light saving time, Tuesday, June 28. half a mile diagonally beyond the airport and that no new or more line is necessary. Present plans call for a 90-foot tower at the east edge of the airport, making it unoperative for all but the smallest planes and dan gerous for these. W. E. Tronnersheunen, Eu gene, managers of the southwest district for the Bonneville pow er administration, was unable to meet with Mill City officials Monday but is expected there today to confer with Mayor H. D. Kllever relative to the situa tion. The Edgar Keizer interests, through Consolidated Builders, Ins., in charge of construction of the Detroit dam, expect to base three aircraft at the Davis airport during the construction period. hst s&mt "Ji5 rr-. LAV rrrM fi - Autos lossed by Tornado Two wrecked autos lie amidst rubble after they were tossed 200 feet across highway (back ground) by a tornado that ripped through Cape Girardeau, Mo. F. D. Shoulders (center), who was working in a res taurant which was demolished, owns the auto at left. The car was parked outside when the twister struck. Shoulders escaped with head injuries. (AP Wirephoto) 7 Canneries Processing Big Strawberry Crop With the harvest of the WUlamette valley's strawberry crop, one of Salem's richest industries, for their annual spring-and-summer operation period. Seven nf the city's major canneries are now engaged in can ning strawberries. Kelly Farquhar, which started processing Berry Pickers' Wages Agreed Strawberry pickers will re ceive a picking price ot J'i cents a pound plus a half-cent hnnus if they work the season growers agreed at a. meeting in the state library nere monaay. Warm sunshine Monday boosted the demand for straw berry Dickers, and brought I new proposal to make use of daylight saving time for extra labor. The Salem office of the state employment service said 15U more pickers than appeared could have been used Monday. During the day orders were re ceived for 300 more pickers. The Salem office reported that growers will meet pickers at the Salem office between 6 and 6:30 a.m. each morning. Pickers who want to drive to the fields may get assignments by calling the office. W. H. Baillie, manager of the office, said at least one grower was interested in having persons come out in the late afternoon for three or four hours of pick ing. Other growers and poten tial pickers were asked to call :he employment office in regard to picking from about 4 p.m daylight time. State Labor Commissioner W. E. Kimsey said the 3Mt cent picking price with the bonus for workers lasting the season, is about the same as the starting figure last year. Meanwhile, the Salem Agri cultural Housing, Inc., opened its camp for migratory farm la bor Monday near the airport. Several families had signed in by today. The camp has a pacity of some 500 persons. Vote 435 New Post Offices Washington, May 24 IIP) A senate-house committee put fin ishing touches today on a bill looking toward a new post office or the "equivalent in each of the 435 congressional dis tricts. The bill breezed through the house late yesterday with only scattered opposition from law makers who termed it a "boon doggling" plan. It authorizes acquisition of sites and advance planning on federal building projects, and a $30,000,000 program of repair and renovation for present buildings. Passed by the senate in March, the bill's approval by the house sent It to a committee oi senators and representatives to have minor differences iron ed out. .The house authorized appro priation of $40,000,000 for selec tion of sites by the federal works administrator and the postmas ter general one to each con gressional district. 'm (v-T&ym a. the canneries are opening up v inursaay, was me nrsi 10 open. United Growers and Produc- ers Cooperative began Saturday, with Hunt Brothers and Reid Murdoch opening up Monday. Blue Lake Packers in West Sa lem started its strawberry can ning line moving Tuesday morn ing. Paulus Brothers cannery, which has been receiving berries for two days, will begin process ing Wednesday. The flow of berries from the fields to the canneries is expect ed to gradually increase during the next few days. Gooseberries are being handled by two can neries. Caneberries are due to start coming in when the straw berry harvest tapers off. The local canning industry will run at full throttle once the peaches, prunes, cherries, etc. open their harvests. There will be little letup between now and fall, when the last bean, carrot and potatoe is put in its can. Though it is too early to es tablish a detailed estimate of each crop, most canners agree that this season s volume will be heavy. Canning crews are relatively small now to what they will be during the peak of the season in August, when the canning seas on of several fruits and vegeta bles overlap. Most canneries have contracted for enough var iety of fruits and vegetables to stay in operation nearly every day all summer. Extensive remodeling and ad dition of equipment is reported by Kelly Farquhar. Other im provements in Salem canneries include the enlargement of the bean line and improvement of the strawberry line at Blue Lake, an increase of corn equip ment at Hunt Brothers, new bean machinery at Paulus Broth ers. and a new automatic syrup and filling machine on United Growers strawberry line. CIO Officials Fire Rubber Union Boss Philadelphia, May 24 IIP) L. S. Buckmaster was suspended in definitely today as president of the CIO's 180,000-member Unit ed Rubber Workers union. Action to remove him from of fice was taken by the 13 other members of the union' general executive board during a month long trial here. He was cited for five counts of malfeasance in office. The deposed president may appeal the executive board de cision at the union's next con vention in Toronto In Septem ber. Contacted at Chicago, Buck master said he hasn't yet receiv ed official confirmation of the order but declared "the whole trial was conducted In an un fair manner" and "the decision was not based on the facts or union law." Hunger Strike for Food Copenhagen, Denmark, May 24 A hundred enlisted men at Vordintborg barracks, south crn Sjaclland, have gone on i hunger strike. Their complain: They don t get enough food. Rent Control End Demanded A demand for the decontrol of rents in Salem, West Salem and the entire Marion county rent control area was made at the city council meeting Mon day night by the Salem Realty board and the Home and Prop erty Owners' association. Identical c o m m u n ications from the two organizations were signed by their respective pres idents, Burt Picha and J. H. Ulrich. Proceeding under provisions of the 1949 rent control act, they ask that the city council call public hearing, after 10 days' notice has been given, to determine whether there is such a shortage in rental housing as to require rent control. The letters, which were refer red to City Attorney Chris J Kowitz for investigation as to regularity, demand flatly that control by the federal housing and, rent act of 1949 be terminat ed.' It asks that the resolution of the city council be sent to the governor for his approval, and if approved by him, that it be sent to the federal housing ex pediter with the request that control be ended in this area. Another matter relative to housing was a recommendation from the Salem Housing author ity that a survey be made to determine whether public hous ing in Salem is any longer nec essary. The authority has con trol of the veterans' housing project. Elmer M. Amundson, secre tary of the authority, told the council that if the project is to be continued for any length of time it may be necessary to acquire the property, which is owned by the Otto Klett estate. Make Full Payment On Parking Meters Final payment on parking me ters installed in September, 1947, had been made by the city of Salem today. The final pay ment was $1656.03. The total paid the Park-O-Mcter company was $83,789.50 The first take from the meters was September 12, 1947. The city had previously in stalled a manual type of meter, which did not prove satisfac tory. They were removed by an order of October 25, 1947, after the city had paid that company $29,614.41. The 1.100 meters in the city are producing around $100,000 a year. Increased Bus Fares Asked In Salem by Transit Lines More revenue in proportion close the operation entirely, was street bus service when the city council was asked Monday night to authorize an increase in fares. Carl Wendt, for the City Transit Lines, asked the council to authorize a straight 10-cent fare, and the council directed the city attorney to draw up the neces sary ordinance bill for introduc tion at the next meeting, when it probably will be given three readings and voted on. The present fare is 10 cents, or three fares for 25 cents. The company requests elimination of the three-for-a-quarter fares. School fares would remain as at present. Wendt said that for the last two years the Salem operation has been carried by the Eugene operation. That can no longer be done, he said, because the Eugene lines are merely break ing even. In the first three month of this year, he said, the Salem line lost $12,050, and in Shanghai, May 24 W The Communists smashed almost into Shanghai today. At nightfall ev idence mounted that Nationalists forces were on the verge of aban doning the city. The hardest Red blows were directed at the southwestern sec tion, where the Red drive pulled up at the famed 35 mile wooden fence a smash that carried the Reds through Shanghai's defens es there in some spots. Vessels were sunk deliberate ly in the Whangpoo. Shanghai's shipping lifeline. The channel to the Yangtze was blocked, a move likely to be made as a last resort before the Nationalists pulled out Headed for Woosung Troops in large numbers seem ed to be heading for Woosung. logical point to board outward bound ships. (A Canton dispatch quoted a Chinese flier from Lunghwa as saying he saw a large concen tration of Chinese ships this morning near Woosung.) Shanghai was rife with rum ors. One said the Reds were in the old French concession. But at 4 p.m. I visited the defenses on Hungjao road, other city en trances along the railroad and Lunghwa airfield. The whole arc was a scene of crowded confu sion. But Nationalist defenses, while battered, had not broken. The Reds definitely were not in side Shanghai. Populace Fleeing City Roads Into the city were thronged with board-faced coun try people. They carried their farm tools, household belongings and in some cases half formed vegetables they had grabbed as they fled. This may be the only food for some. (Concluded on Pare 5, Column g) Morse for Unity In Arms Buying Washington, May 24 W A merger of army, navy and air force buying was demanded to day by Senator Morse (R.-Ore.) to cover what he called "a big loophole" in a new armed serv ice unity bill before the senate. Morse is the sole opponent of the measure among 13 armed service committee members. He said he would offer an amend ment requiring the three mili tary branches to get together on their purchases. 'There won t be any real uni fication until there is unifica tion in procurement," he de clared in an interview. Morse said that the "econom ic pressure" of those who pre fer to have the three services bidding against each other on some items has kept out of the pending bill any provision of the kind he wants. While Chairman Tydings (D. Md.) said Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson had put "a No. 1 priority" stamp on the legis lation, Morse said Johnson ad mitted in a closed committee session that even greater savings would be possible under some conditions. The Oregon senator said he also will propose that the civil ian heads of the three branches be called assistant secretaries of defense, instead of secretaries of the army, navy and air force. Gen. Meyers Perjury Case Dismissed Washington, May 24 IIP) The government has dropped its per jury charges against former Maj Gen. Bennett E. Meyers. The wartime air force pur chasing officer, now serving 15 months to five years for induc ing another man to commit per jury, still faces an additional charge of income tax evasion. to service given the public, or pictured as the plight of Salem's the first four months $17,000. The loss in 1948 was $22,000, he said. Increase in fares is not the only relief that will be asked, Wendt said. "It will just about meet our problem half way," he said "We've got to get some relief on the suburban service, and cut the service inside the city to some extent." He said 30-mlnutc service would no longer be possible on the Madison, Mill and Leslie street lines. Went said the main cause for the situation is increased use of automobiles and parking per mitted on tht business streets. Paris, May 24 VP) Russia called today for restoration of four-power control throughout Germany and establishment of a German state council with eco nomic and administrative func tions. Soviet Foreign Minister An drei Y. Vishinsky, in a long statement to the council of for eign ministers, also proposed that the industrial Ruhr valley be placed under control of the Big Four and countries border ing Germany. Vishinsky named the three Benelux countries Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxem bourg plus Poland and Czecho slovakia and representatives of German economic bodies for a Ruhr control. A British source said the Unit ed States opposed all Vishin sky's proposals. The Russian proposals, if ac cepted as Vishinsky advanced them, would wipe out the west ern German state just formed at Bonn. U. S. Secretary of State Ache son termed the long-awaited statement of Vishinsky "disap pointing." Berlin Included The Soviet minister also ask ed reintroduction of a four-power control system in Berlin. He said a German state coun cil ought to function under the allied control council. The al lied council, first set up in 1945 under the Potsdam agreement. expired at the height of the Ber lin crisis last year, when the Russians walked out. Vishinsky's policy statement came after British Foreign Sec retary Ernest Bevln, presiding at today's meeting of the council, called on him for a statement of Russia's position on the issue of Germany's political and eco nomic unity, French source i said. Potsdam Pact Cited 1 A council source said Vishin sky began his address by accus ing the western power of de parting from the principle laid down in the Potsdam pact. He then went on to express Rus sia's continued interest in the future of the Ruhr. The west has worked out an international control plan for the industrial valley, excluding Russia. (Concluded on Pare 5, Column 7) Hero's Funeral For Forrestal Washington, May 24 OT) James V. Forrestal, who com mitted suicide early Sunday morning, will be given a hero' burial tomorrow with members of President Truman' cabinet as pall bearers. The list of mourners will be headed by Mr. Truman, who said the former defense secre tary was "as truly a casualty of war as if he had died on the firing line." Forrestal's traRlc leap from the 18th floor of Bethesda naval hospital came at a time when doctors recorded that he was recovering from a breakdown caused by overwork in public service. The funeral service will be held tomorrow morning at 10 a. m. (EST) in the memorial amphitheater in Arlington na tional cemetery. The president and Mrs. Tru man will attend together, the White House said today. Burial will be in the same cemetery, where rest the Un known Soldier and thousands of America's dead of two World Wars. A 19-gun salute, followed by taps, will be heard as the cas ket is lowered, but the service otherwise will be simple, in ac cordance with Mrs. Forrestal's wishes. The casket, covered with blanket of flowers from Mr. Truman and the cabinet mem bers, will be brought from the hospital in a hearse to the gat of Arlington. There it will be transferred to a horse-drawn caisson and escorted to the am phitheater by detachment of soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. THE WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast tor Salem and Vicin ity: Partly cloudy tonight and Wednesday morning, becoming lair In afternoon. Slightly warm er Wednesday. Lowest tempera ture expected tonight, 60 de grees: highest Wednesday, S3 Conditions will be favorable (or arm work. Maximum yesterday 75. Minimum today 4a. Mean temperature yesterday 63 which was 4 above normal. Total 34 hour precipitation to 11:30 am today 0. Total precipitation for the month 3.07 Inches which li .43 of an Inch above normal Willamette river height at Sa lem Tuesday momlng, 1.8 feet.