y Plan $300,000 ' New Hospital For Fairview State Medical and Surgical Building to Replace Burned One Naval Board to Probe Suicide Berlin Request For Seizure ol Depots Rejected AW13- No. 122 r.,"or Salem, Oregon, Monday, May 23, 1949 i &;esj . 61st Year, No. 122 Price 5cVI IUIIOIQI By JAMES D. OLSON A thirty-bed turf ical ind med- leal hospital will probably be constructed to replace the fire damaged hospital at Fairview Tome. Members ol the board of con trol Monday authorized Dr. Ir- vin B. Hill, auperintendent, and L. P. Bartholomew, architect, to draft plans for a fireproof hos pital estimated to cost approxi mately $300,000. The state emergency board will be asked to furnish the funds for the hospital. Fire Losses Scaled Dr. Hill reported to the board that the fire losses on the old hospital were much smaller than first estimated. The major por tion of the expensive hospital equipment was saved and the hospital building can be recon structed at an estimated cost of $92,000, according to Architect Bartholomew. The board was told that the old hospital had not been fire proofed nor did Dr. Hill believe that it was originally construct ed properly for hospital use. The building was constructed in 1913. If a new hospital is authorized it is planned to convert the old hospital building into use as ei ther a school building or pos sibly a one story hospital for tu berculosis patients. Thanks Fire Department The board authorized Roy Mills, secretary, to forward a letter of thanks to J. L. Franzen, Salem city manager, for the val uable aid given the state by the Salem fire department. Dr. Hill told the board that the city fire department did an outstanding job in handling the fire. The city planning commission of Portland requested a hearing before the board on the site for the proposed new state building in Portland. The board set 10 a.m. on June 1 as the time to hear the city planners who fa vor a west side site for the new building. Incidentally all was peaceful between members of the board Monday in contrast to the stor my meeting last week when Sec retary of State Earl T. Newbry and State Treasurer Walter Pearson, ousted Tax Commis sioners Earl L. Fisher and Wal lace S. Wharton over the pro test of Gov. McKay. McKay said the matter was a closed Incident so far as he was concerned. (Concluded en Pare 8, Column 4) 15 Percent Cut In ERA Funds Washington, May 23 W The house appropriations committee today ordered a IS percent cut In the Marshall plan spending for the year starting July 1. Overriding a subcommittee recommendation, the full com mittee voted to cut $629,730,000 from the $1,198,200,000 Presi dent Truman had asked for the European recovery program's second year of operations. The subcommittee had recom mended a cut of only $182,300, 000, but republicans claimed this wasn't enough. The full committee also voted to cut $150,000,000 from the $1,000,000,000 President Tru man sought for government and relief in occupied areas. The subcommittee had chopped this Item only $50,400,000, The full $50,000,000 asked for aid to Greece and Turkey was approved by the committee, -was a fund of $1,074,000,000 sought for Marshall plan oper ations for the April-June quar ter of this year. The overall amount recom mended for all operations in the bill was $5,542,470,000. The pre sident had asked $6,322,200,000. The actual amount of money to be made available depends on what the full house and sen ate vote when the bill comes be fore them. last Melon Enjoyed By 3-Year-0ld Boy Richmond, Calif., May 23 OP) Ronnie Calvert has enjoyed his last watermelon. The three-year-old leukemia victim, whose craving for the fruit got into the news a few weeks ago, died yesterday Ronnie came down with the disease last December. His craving for watermelons, typical In that disease, brought gifts of melons from both Flor ida and Mexico. The largest shipment, more than a score was uown irom rioriaa By a B-29 crew on a routine training flight to the west coast Funeral services will bt eon- ducted Tuesday in Warren, Ark., where Ronnie s paternal grand smother, Mrs. Christina Calvert, "jives. SP Streamliners Start July 10 On Shasta Route Portland, Ore., May 23 VP) The Southern Pacific railroad's $5,000,000 Shasta Daylight streamliners will be "placed in dally operation July 10, the railroad s president announced today. A. T. Mercier said the coach streamliners would make the 718-mile run between Portland and San Francisco in 15 Vi hours three hours faster than the best present schedule. The trains there are two of them will leave Portland and San Francisco daily at 7:45 a.m., arriving at their final destina tions at 11:15 p.m. Schedule de tails along the route have not yet been worked out. Carry 15 Cars The streamliners are dicsel- powered, and carry 15 cars. Each train includes a 6,000 horsepower diesel locomotive, nine chair cars, a parlor obser vation car, tavern car, baggage- postal car, and a triple unit com prising the coffee shop, kitchen and dining - cars. The exterior red and orange like the Southern Pacific's Daylights now operating south of San Francisco. President Mercier made the announcement here, where he paused en route to San Fran cisco after an eastern trip. The new trains intended for opera tion by 1947 but delayed by ma terial shortages will enable travelers "to see the most scenic portions of the whole Pacific coast by daylight," Mercier said. (Concluded on Pare 8, Column 6) Big 4 Agree on 4-Point Agenda Paris, May 23 VP) The Big Four council of foreign minis ters met today in an attempt to solve the problems of Germany and decided swiftly to add the Austrian question to their agen da. ' The four ministers agreed on a four-point agenda: 1. Problems of German unity. including economic and political principles and allied (four pow er) control. 2. Berlin, including currency questions. 3. reparation of a peace treaty for Germany. 4. Preparation of an Austrian Independence treaty. The Austrian question has been deadlocked over many i long meeting of the foreign min isters' deputies, and Austria has begged the council to take it up at this session. Like Germany Austria is occupied by the four powers' forces. The first meeting of the cur rent session lasted about two and a half hours. Secretary of State Dean Ache son of the United States, Foreign secretary Ernest Bevin of Brit ain, Foreign Minister Robert Schuman of France and Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vishinsky of Kussia assembled In the flag festooned pink marble palace. inis was the sixth meeting of me council of foreign ministers since the war and the fourth on me uerman question. It was their first session since the council was deadlocked in Lon don In December, 1947, German peace treaty. Vandenberg Calls for Full Atomic Bomb Board Inquiry wasmngton, May 23 VP) Senator Vandenberg (R., Mich), called today for "a complete inquiry" into the attitude of the atomic energy commission and Chairman David E. Lilienthal or all se curity problems. A congressional committee already is looking Into the com missions operations ana one in vestigator Senator Hickenlrop er (R., Iowa) has demanded that Lilienthal resign. The investigation has revolved about the award of atomic edu cational grants to an admitted communist and to others who failed to receive security clear ance for work on secret mat ters. Vandenberg said in i state ment that "it is unthinkable to me that communists should be educated at public expense." He added that he must with hold "final judgment" on Lilien- thal's work as AEC head until the security issue is cleared up. Vandenberg, a member with rtickenlooper of the senate- bouse atomic committee, said the importance of the security matter "cannot be Ignored in view of Senator Hickenlooper's statement, because he Is In my opinion, one of our best inform ed experts on this whole mat ter. Twisters Kill 46, Injure 229 in 10 Eastern States (Br th Associated Pru A rapid succession of torna does and other weather fury killed 46 persons and caused millions of dollars in property damage over the week-end in widely scattered areas. The storms raked ten states, injured at least 229 persons and smashed 900 houses. In Wash ington, Basil O'Connor, presi dent of the American Red Cross said the organization had set aside $500,000 for the relief of the many hundreds left home less. Hardest hit were Missouri, Illinois and Indiana where a to tal of 44 persons were killed. Other deaths were reported in Kentucky and Pennsylvania while West Virginia, Texas, Tennessee, Iowa and Maryland reported heavy property dam age. Heavy Property Loss Cape Girardeau, in southeast ern Missouri with 21 dead and property damage estimated at between three and four million dollars suffered the most. A sur vey of that hard-hit city showed 202 houses totally destroyed, 231 damaged, 18 business build ings and a church destroyed, and 12 business buildings and another church damaged in the city of 20,000 population. More than 200 persons were injured and hundreds left homeless. Three other Missouri towns, not directly in the path of the twister, each reported one dead. They are Clarksville, Bessville and Cabool. Indiana's 11 dead and 47 in jured are at Shelburn, Terre Haute and Clay City. Ralph C. Werner, a Red Cross spokesman, said the state's damage would run into hundreds of thousands of dollars. Miss Business Districts Eight persons were killed at Shelburn, two near the outskirts of Terre Haute and one near Clay City. The twister missed the business districts of the two cities. In the west side of Shel burn, a town of 1000, the torna do demolished 65 houses, and damaged 95, 60 of them severe ly. Illinois had a total of nine dead, five of Wood River and four at Palestine. At Wood River, up the Missis sippi from St Louis, 325 homes the city of 8000 were de stroyed and 55 persons injured in a 25 square block area. The four persons killed at Palestine were in a highway lunch stand which collapsed. At Somerset, Ky., one woman was killed and 60 houses dam aged by a strong wind. Damage was estimated at $750,000. At Witt Springs, two persons were injured and heavy wind damage reported. Port of Seattle Foreign Trade Zone Seattle, May 23 VP) The fed eral government has approved a foreign trade zone in the port of Seattle, Sen. Magnuson CD Wash) said here Saturday night. A foreign trade zone permits loading and unloading of goods here without payment of import duties, unless shipments are moved into the United States, Magnuson also announced he intends to "get the army and a navy out of the commercial shlpping business." Hickenlooper accuses Lilien thal of "incredible mismanage ment" of commission affairs. Besides the educational pro gram, Hickenlooper pointed to disappearance of some uranium 235 from an atomic laboratory in Chicago. In reply Lilienthal said the commission's record, Including the building up of "a substan tial stockpile of atomic weap ons," is the best answer to the Iowa senator. Since the congressional In quiry began, the commission has agreed to require a loyalty oath from those getting help under its education program. Observing that he is glad the commission agreed to the loyal ty oath requirement, Vanden berg said: "I have also disagreed with the atomic energy commission in respect to some other lm portant security problems." r r There was never a bronco that a scratcher that couldn't be throwed That couplet from a western song is probably the consolation of Bud Spence, 2308 North Liberty, Salem, as he landed, face-down, in the rodeo arena at Turner Sunday. Or could he be praying that the heels of the horse don't land on his most exposed parts? The fourth annual Turner Trail Riders rodeo attracted riders and performers from all over western Oregon and was one of the best shows yet offered. (Rebpix photo, by Robert E. Brown) Power Tower Menaces Mill City-Detroit Airport Residents of the Mill City-Detroit are up in arms over the scheduled erection of a 90-foot tower and electric line that will in effect eliminate use of the private airport of Byron Davis be tween Mill City and Gates. Davis was in Salem Monday to confer with the Chamber of Commerce to learn what, if any Tomb Vandals Not Identified The persons who stole the marker from the grave of Jason Lee, pioneer missionary," last Saturday, and placed it on the Willamette university campus near Waller hall have not been identified. The police have noth ing new on the situation, nor have Willamette university au thorities. The tombstone, which weighs in the neighborhood of 300 pounds, has been stored at the university until it can be re turned to its proper place. It is evident the culprits drove up the service road back of Wal ler hall and carried the marker to a nearby maple tree where it was upended. It had not been broken and apparently was lift ed from a slot in the base. Mrs. Thomas Holman, mem ber of the board of trustees of the Jason Lee cemetery, said Monday that a meeting would be held to consider the matter in the near future. Protest Ousting Of Tax Board Eugene, May 23 VP) Dismis sal of two state tax commission ers by two members of the state board of control has drawn a protest from the Oregon Young Republican federation. A resolution on the subject was adopted here Saturday night after a four hour session following a federation picnic with University of Oregon party members. Miss Vivian McMurtrey, Port, land, federation president, said the resolution referred to the vote of Secretary of State Earl Newbry and State Treasurer Walter Pearson. The reslution said the "young republicans believe a person holding public office occupies a position of trust and confidence, ami that appointments based on political considerations alone are betrayals of such confi - dence. Newbry, a republican, and Pearson, a democrat, had Joined in ousting Earl Fisher and Wal lace Wharton, two experienced members of the tax commission. The move was opposed by Gov ernor McKay. Named by New bry and Pearson to fill the va cancies were Ray E. Smith, Portland, and Robert MacLean of Waldport, a Lincoln county commissioner. Rain Flouts Bishop Wlsborough Geen, Eng., Msy 23 w") The Bishop of Chiches ter led the congregation of this village to the banks of the river Arun and offered prayers for rain to end the drought. Then he hustled the parishlonaer back inside the village church Just in Urn to beat th rain. irv TVS- couldn't be rode, and never thing, could be done to prevent the loss of the airport upon which he has spent $10,000. Not only has the airport been used by private fliers, but is is the base of an aerial taxi-service between Salem and the Detroit dam area with Henry J. Kaiser scheduled to base three private planes there during the construc tion of the Detroit dam for em ergency use and for key person el of Consolidated Builders, Inc., in charge of the dam con struction. Mayor H. D. Kliever, of Mill City, reports that a telegram is being circulated for signatures to be sent to U. S. Senator Wayne Morse in protest to the erection of the power line. Also active in the move is Ted Gal braith, of Gates, who will be manager of the airport for Da vis. A conference Is scheduled Monday afternoon between W. E. Tronnersheunen, of Eugene manager of the southwest dis trict of the Bonneville power administration, called to Mill City for a general discussion of the situation. He will meet with Mayor Kliever, members of the city council, Chamber of Com merce and others interested in the airport and the development of the upper canyon district Wording of the telegram will be determined after the conference with the BPA representative. First intimation of the situa tion came last week when equip ment was moved to the cast end of the field. Already there is a knoll that is regarded as minor hazard, but the erection of a 90-foot tower on a plateau near the base of the knoll and the stringing of a power line designed to carry electricity to the dam site for construction purposes, would make the air port inoperable for any but the smallest planes and even prove dangerous for these to use the field. Mayor Kliever is in hopes that some scheme may be de vised whereby the proposed power line can be re-routed to avoid all proximity with the air port. Surveyors are said to have run the line about two years ago and at that time their re port failed to show that an air- iport was in proximity to the field. PGE Customers to Pay Higher Rates Customers of the Portland General Electric Co. and the Pacific Power and Light Co will begin paying higher rates beginning with their next meter readings. Public Utilities Commissioner George H. Flagg today gave the PGE company a $1,470,000 an nual rate increase, or about two- thirds of that the company ask ed. The P.P. tt L. increase to tals $320,000. Residential rates are boosted 8 8 percent, while increases in other schedules range up to 11 percent. - Lilienthal to Stand on Record Washington, May 23 J.R Da vid E. Lilienthal said today in reply to a senator's demand for his ouster that he is willing to stand on his record as chairman of the Atomic Energy commis sion. He said the progress of the nation's atomic energy program over the last two and a half years is in itself an aswer to Sen. Bourke B. Hickenloo p e r's "vague and ungenerous whole sale indictment." The Iowa republican, a for mer chairman of the Joint con gressional atomic energy com mittee, blamed Lilienthal for "incredible mismanag e m e n t, and for "two highly-publicized fiascos." He identified the latter as the case of the missing ura nium and the disclosure that al leged communists were sharing in the commission's fellowship program. . - ..... - In his reply, Lilienthal said that this country's position in atomic weapons was "nothing less than tragic" when he as sumed control of the program, Today, he said, the United States has a "substantial stockpile of atomic weapons, including those of new design." Furthermore, he said, the na tion has developed new sources of atomic materials, set up new safeguards for the atomic pro gram and "restored" the morale of atomic scientists. Snowfalls Added To Nation's Weather Chicago, May 23 IP) Snow falls were added today to the wild variety of the nation's weather, which included disas trous tornadoes over the week end. While ten states were adding up the millions of dollars dam age from tornadoes, wind and hail storms which caused 46 deaths Saturday and Sunday, chill blast brought snow today to Montana and Minnesota. Snow was falling steadily at Great Falls, Havre and Living ston, Mont., and at Internation al Falls, Minn., the weather bu reau said. Temperatures were as low as 32 degrees at Great Falls and 35 at Minot, N. D. Communists Fail to Break Defenses of Shanghai Shanghai, May 23 VP) Communist troops tried all day to crack Shanghai's defenses. But at nightfall they had not achieved a breakthrough. Some progress was made In spots. In others they failed. The mid-day garrison communique described the Pootung bat tle as nearing a climax. FronTS- the Associated Press office Just off the Shanghai Bund we had only to look out of the window to confirm the communique. The center of the fighting was directly across the Whangpoo from the heart of Shanghai. Fighting raged less than two miles away. It started about 10 a.m. and was roaring on Into the night Thousands watched the battle from high buildings and the streets. Shell bursts set no less than 40 fires during the day. Some burned for hours. In the afternoon with the bat tle not more than 2,000 yards away, two ancient, rust covered rlverboats were dragged up stream and Jockeyed into the middle of the Whangpoo river. What they were there for no body here knew. They could be evacuation ferries, midstream defense against a crossing or Truman Says He's War Casualty and Died of Overwork Washington, May 23 VP) James V. Forrestal, so wearied from nine years of government service that he took his own life, will have a final resting place with the nation's war dead in Arlington national csmetery The national military estab lishment announced today that burial will be with full military honors, and that the funeral tentatively has been set for 10 a.m. (EST) Wednesday. The navy convened a board of inquiry to inquire into the death leap of the 57-year-old former cabinet officer from the 16th floor of the navy's tower ing hospital in nearby Bethes da, Md. His friends already have written their own verdict: He died because he worked so hard for his country. Tributes Pour In That was the note, too, of an outpouring of tributes from the nation's great and from mem bers of congress. In house speeches. Rep. Case (R-S.Dak) said "the nation has never had a man more sincere or more devoted to duty," and Rep. Lodge (R-Conn) called Forrestal "a shining example of selflessness and high faith." Rep. Boggs (D-La) told a hushed chamber that Forrestal was the victim of Washington's "most devastating weapons" the weapons of words. "Mr. Forrestal was subjected to a campaign of abuse and vili fication the like of which I have never heard," Boggs said. This should give pause real pause to the irresponsible elements of the press and ra dio. Grave Near Knox's The military establishment said Forres tal's grave will be "within the vicinity" of that of Frank Knox, wartime secretary of the navy whom Forrestal succeeded. Mrs. Forrestal has requested that the funeral be kept simple, it was learned. (Concluded an Pate S. Column 7) Silverton Gives $357 to Fund Silverton residents contribut ed $357.10 to the drive for can cer research funds in Marion county, bringing the total col lected thus far to $1807.57 Vi, Robert M. Fischer, Jr., campaign chairman, announced today. Smallest donation was a cent and a half stamp. Heading volunteer workers in soliciting money for the can cer drive in Silverton was Mrs. Frank M. Porter. Assisting her were: Mesdames Jerry Gatineau, Lewis Hall, George Christen son, A. H. Smith, E. Owens, Ha zel Brokke, Charles Frantz, Lloyd Greenfield, Clarence Reed, Norman Eastman, Arthur Anderson, Karl Habcrly, A. C Bollinger, Nels Langsev, Virgin ia Miethke, B. Gaffey, Clarence Higinbotham, Kenneth Hcn jum, Edwin Van Giesen and Miss Adeline Dick. Approximately half of the coin collection boxes were pick ed up by Fischer during the week-end with contents netting $300. Remaining boxes are to be collected from grocery stores, cafes, beer parlors within a cou ple of days. Several persons requested their contributions be listed as a memorial to Mrs. Stearns Cushing, Jr., who died of can cer May 14. they could be sunk to block Shanghai's main channel if the nationalists decide to let the Reds have Shanghai. It was not easy to assay the battle even though it was under our noses. At times the planes and big guns seemed to be cov cring a withdrawal. At other times they seemed to be sup porting an attack. All I can say is that mortar and artillery shell bursts and the new fires at 5 p.m. looked to be a half a mile further from the river than they were at noon. While this battle at Shang hai's backdoor flickered and flared, word from the west de fenses hinted the Reds had driven to a point near the Hung Jao golf course. That puts them at least three miles further into the suburban area. The com munique said the Reds were stopped at the main defense lint. 3 Western Powers Uphold Rights of Russian Rail System Berlin, May 23 VP) The three western military commanders rejected today a petition from the west Berlin city government to seize strike-bound elevated railway stations In the city. The strike against the Soviet appointed management of the railways, now in its third day, was marked by a week-end of bloody rioting in which Soviet- controlled police used guns against mobs of strikers and sympathizers. The decison of the military commanders of the United States, Britain and France in effect reaffirmed the property rights of the Russian-controlled railway system. The rights were established in 1945 by four-power agreement. Clamor for Intervention The anti-communist city gov ernment had asked western au thorities for the right to send their own police into railway in stallations and stations in west ern sectors, with the backing of the American, British and French authorites. The strikers numbering about 12,000 had been clamoring for western intervention. Brig. Gen. Frank L. Howley of the United States called tho commandants into session to discuss the city government's plea and other aspects of what he called an "intolerable situa tion." Most trouble spots were inac tive, at least for the time being. At least three trains managed to reach Berlin from the west, although the rail yards were largely unmanned. Busies Near Normal Even without the elevated railway service, which normally carries more than a half mil lion persons dally, business ac tivity in Berlin appeared near normal. Street cars are not af fected by the strike. The can and busses were Jammed with passengers. The strikers seek, principally. payment from the Soviet-con trolled administration in west marks. Russian-sponsored east marks are worth only a quarter of the western currency and an illegal In western sectors. The military commanders of the west said they would permit intervention In individual cases if rioting should get out of hand at any specific station. A check with all official sources in west Berlin showed about 17 strike demonstrators and 15 Soviet sector police and strikebreakers had been hos pitalized with serious wounds or injuries. All official sources said no deaths had been report ed since the strike began Satur day. Constitution Now in Effect Bonn, Germany, May 23 VP) The west German constitution was proclaimed the basic law for 45.000,000 Germans today. The formal signing by 11 states was completed Just as th four-power council of for elgn ministers was convening in Paris in an atempt to work out a German settlement. Th constitution is expected to strengthen the hand of the west in the Paris talks. The signing sets the stage for establishment of a west German government by mid-July. The signing took place in Bonn Normal school, where the constitution was drafted. First to sign the document was Dr. Konrad Adenaur, 70, presdient of the 65-man con vention which drafted the con stitution in eight months of ne gotiations with the western al lies. Some 500 people jammed In to the main hall of the build ings for the signing ceremony. Hundreds of others stood out side. Flags of the 11 states of the U. S . British and French zones and the flag of Berlin flew out side. Inside the hall a large black, red and gold flag was draped behind the platform. It was the banner of the old Weimar repub lic Germany's first experi ment with democratic govern ment and also the adopted flag of tho new west German state. THE WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Pair tonlstit and becoming partly cloudy Tuesday afternoon Slightly warmer Tuesday. Loweat temperature expected tonight, 50 degrees; highest Tuesdsy, 78. Conditions will be generally; fa vorable for farm work Tues day. Msxlrmim yesterday "2 Minimum today 49. Mean tem perature yeaterday 67 which was ft above normal. Total 24-hour precipitation to 11:30 a.m. today 0. Total precipitation for the month 307 Inches which Is .47 of an Inch above normal. Wil lamette river height at Salem Monday morning. 2 feet