Pearson And Newbry Feel Public Anger Wave of Resentment Refuses to Down Following Tax Ouster Shanghai Cut Off as Reds Berlin Strikers In Pitched Battle Push Attack i Sea Lane Menaced As Fire Blazes Across Whangpoo River With Commies 61st Year, No. 121 EnUrMl u Meond clu mttttr ! S<m, OrtccM Salem, Oregon, Saturday, May 21, 1949 Neveda Divorce Legion's 40 et 8 East Berlin Rail Men Demand Payment In Western Marks . t Granted to Wife Annual 'Wreck' i j VTT K 1 " ,0 v Br JAMES D. OLSON Nothing of a political nature in Oregon in yean haa resulted In the wave o( resentment throughout the state following the ouster of Earl L. Fisher and Wallace S. Wharton, tax com missioners, by a coalition be tween republican Secretary of state fcari T. Newbry and demo cratic State Treasurer Walter J, Pearson, These two officials, over the vehement protest of Governor Douglas McKay,' last Monday replaced the two veteran tax commissioners with Ray Smith Portland lodge secretary, and Robert MacLean, Lincoln coun ty commissioner and rancher. Adverse expression to the ac tion of thecmajority members of the board followed speedily. -Vrit came editorials in both ' metropolitan and upstate news papers unanimously protesting replacement of the long-time experienced men on the com mission with untried, inexperi enced political appointees. Law Cited in Case Then State Senator Frank H. Hilton dispatched a letter to Gov. McKay pointing to a sec tion of the Oregon code relating to qualifications of tax commis sioners. This section requires that "each commissioner shall be skilled and expert in mat ters of taxation." Hilton implied that neither of the appointees could meet this qualification and suggested that Gov. McKay obtain an opinion from the at torney general with a view of estopping the two men from taking office on June 4. Even the possibility of a re call against Newbry and Pear son has been suggested. Hector MacPhearson, former professor of political science at Oregon State college and member of the state legislature in four sessions, is considering possibilities of sponsoring a re call movement against Newbry and Pearson. MacPhearson said that he was checking around the valley to get the reaction of va rious political figures and indi cated that he would not pro ceed unless he was assured of a reasonably large backing. included on Pate 5, Column 1) Of Roosevelt Jr Loucks Heads Hospital Drive Alfrd W. Loucks, Salem civic leader and fuel oil distributor was selected today as city man ager of the $300,000 general lifts campaign of the Salem hosoital program. The announcement was made by Charles A. Sprague, spokes man for the drive steering com mittee, who said that Loucks was asked because "this import ant committee must be headed by a person who is able and well , versed in management wun record of outstanding commun ity service. The Salem hospital drive is the type of project that comes once in a lifetime and it is imperative that the program h nlaced in able hands." Loucks is vice president of the Salem Community Chest he served that organizatoin as advance gifts head in 1947 nd cenera! chairman last year. He is 0n the board of directors of the YMCA and the Salem Khrine club. Other civic activities include service on the committees of the Freedom Tram, governors re ception, Salem Memorial audi- tnrium. blood program and Sa- Klem Breakfast club. He serves as deacon in the Presbyterian church and is a member oi K.1 wanis. The advance gifts solicitation is now in its fifth week and Is progressing satisfactorily, ac cording to reports from Ford Watkins. who is general chair man for the campaign. Other leaders in the drive are Dr James Sears who heads the doc otrs' division, and Thomas Mc Neill, rural chairman. The members of the steering committee of the hospital pro .rum are Mai Rudd, Tom Win dishar. Loyal Warner, Clair Brown, James Walton, Paul Wallace. W. L. Phillips, Sr., Leo K fhilds. Carl Hogg, v. Sc-rague, Linn Smith and Ford Watkins. THE WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Victn iiv Mmtlv fair tonight and Bun- day. Slightly warmer Sunday. Lowest temperature tonlaht near 44 degrees, highest Sunday near 78 deRrees. WJIIUIWOIM muauy favorable for larm activity sun div. Maximum yesterday M. Minimum today (1. Mean tern- rrature yesterday 58 which waa above normal. Total 34-hour precipitation to 11:30 a m. toca 11 Total precipitation for t'.ie month 1M which Is 43 Inch above no mill. Willamette river tielaht 22 feet. Staged in Salem Minden, Nev., May 11 (Pi- Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr, today divorced the son of for mer President Roosevelt. The decree was granted by District Judge Harry Watson on Mrs. Roosevelt s charge of ex treme mental cruelty. The court approved an agreement, dated March 10, determining custody and support of two children and property rights. Mrs. Roosevelt, the former Ethel Du Pont, had no comment whatever. The private hearing; before Judge Watson was brief. Mrs Roosevelt wore a brown suit and a small brown hat. Her attorney brought the case to this town, 50 miles south of Reno, to avoid publicity. "may Be President" Mrs. Roosevelt arrived here April 8, under an assumed name. But her identity soon became known. She had hoped the di vorce would escape public no tice. Young Roosevelt then was in the midst of his first cam paign for public office, climaxed this week by his election to con gress from the late Sol Bloom's district to New York. Yesterday, her attorney. Geo. Springmeyer, asked the press to treat the divorce with "de corum." Alter an, ne told a news conference, "Mr. Roosevelt some day may be president of the United States." (Because the son of the late president was born in Canada there is a constitutional question wnetner he could be president.) Held Not Eligible That question of elieibiltv however, has never been ruled on, it was pointed out today bv experts in tne law library of the u.s. supreme court.) Springmeyer appeared horri- fied when reporters greeted him as ne walked into the courtroom Fifteen minutes after the hear ing ended, Mrs. Roosevelt re mained secluded behind the courtroom doors while the attor ney argued vainly trying to per suade reporters to leave. The 34-year-old Roosevelt married Ethel DuPont at her family, mansion at Greenville, Del., in June, 1937, at a time when his president-father was being criticized as a "soak the rich" advocate. Maintaining the tieht-limied silence she has displayed with but one exception since her ar rival six weeks ago, Mrs. Roose velt had no comment to make about her divorce. In fact, she had nothing to say about any thing. Cup of Coffee Proves Costly Louis R. German, Kansas Ci ty, Mo., was fined $33 in police court Saturday as the climax to series of events which came after he drank a cup of coffee. German was traveling south on Commercial street, drank some coffee from a thermos bot tle, and placed the container on the seat of his car. When it fell to the floor, he reached over to retrieve it His car smashed into a parked auto registered to E. M. Barnes, 26S S. Commercial, and the Barnes car was tossed against another machine and toppled parking meter. The force of the impact drove German's car under the rear of the Barnes auto, lifting the rear wheels from the ground. Ger man's car was so badly dam aged It had to be towed away. He was treated for cuts by first aid. The Missourian was then ar rested for reckless driving, and fined $35. Salem streets were turned into a medley of wild action early Saturday afternoon, as the state American Legion's 40 et 8 "wreck" made its annual Salem Invasion. Pranks and horseplay were flourishing recklessly, with no signs of a letup until some time in the night. The helpless males, dressed in all sorts of weird costumes and being ordered around by a hard boiled gang of overseers among the "goofs" who will be for mally initiated into the 40 et 8 honor group of the Legion, Sat urday night. Banquet and Induction Formal induction ceremonies will take place in the armory following a banquet at fl 30. But first each "goof must go through the less organized in itiation ordeals, which, judging by some of the stunts staged in previous years. Is quite a test of endurance sometimes. An American Legion member becomes a "goof" when he is accepted by his local post into its 40 et 8 voiture. And he re mains a "goof until he formally takes the 40 et 8 oath at services conducted by a ritualistic team at a state meet. 30 "Goofs" Taken In Provided they survive the In itiation exercises being handed them Saturday afternoon, about 30 "goofs" will stand before the ritualistic team to become full fledged member of the 40 et 8 during tonight's services in the armory. Posts from throughout the state have sent their "goofs" to Salem for initiation. All in all over 300 delegates are on hand for the 12-hour session which began at noon. The grand cheminots, the state executive committee of the 40 et 8, will conduct a breakfast meeting at the Legion club Sun day morning. Officials of Wreck One member of Salem's Capi tal t-osi no., v wui oecome a member of 40 et 8 Saturday night. He is Marion Lamb, who has devoted much time to local Legion affairs since World War II. especially in serving on the food committee. Serving as general chairman for this year'a wreck is John Wood. Committee chairmen are Sephus Starr, fjnance; Chet Zumwalt, tickets: Ted Brabeck, banking; John Olson, banquet; Ethan Grant, publicity; Walter Kirk, housing; A. J. Fielen, dis tinguished guests; Lawrence Os terman, law and order; Jess George, refreshments; F. W Poorman, goofs; Kelly Owens special events; Art Johnson, rit ualistic teams. -ifMt I sua ' V -J I Academic Juvenility Faculty members at Parrish Junior high school agreed to dress like and somewhat emulate the activities of their pupils during Friday. Shown are some of the teachers in the school gym practicing a yell under the leadership of Carl E. Ashenbrenner, principal. Front row, from left: Fred Perin, Ralph DaMetz, Roy Foster, Margaret Simms, Gretchen Kreamer, Mabel Carder and Kay Groghan. Second row, from left: Georgia Rowell, Willma Wright, Fannie Douglas, Leona Golz, Frances Dix, Marjorie Johnson, Etta White, May Hole, Rosemary Wiles and Florence Emerson. Third row, from left: Albert Johnston, Marjorie White, Anne Smedley, Maybelle Burch, Constance . Weinman, Marjorie White, Anne Smedley, Maybelle Burch, Constance Weinman, Madalene Suko, Doris Ranson, Helen Cherry, Loraine Meusey and Maxine Heringer. Fourth row, from left: Charles Owens, Clay Egelston, Bob Voigt, Karl Thelen, Neil Broun, Henry Landis, Mary Robinson and Vernie Schachtler. Knights of Columbus Open State Convention The first contingents of delegates to the annual Knights of Columbus convention in Salem arrived early Saturday for regis tration and pre-assembly meetings at the Marlon and Sentor hotels. '. - i. Nearly 50 of an estimated 600 to 700 convention delegates were registered before noon, and fourth degree assembly, held Wreckage Sighted Of Two Jet-Planes Williams Air Force Base, Ariz., May 21 () Wreckage, believed to be that of two F-80 jet fighters missing since last night, was spotted this morning 35 miles southeast of Florence, Ariz., by one of the 17 planes engaged in the search. A ground rescue squad is now on the way to the scene, offi cials at this base said. The wreckage was discovered by Maj. George W. Adams, fly ing a T-6 trainer from Williams airforce base. Taking part in the search were three planes from the air- sea rescue service at March air force base. California. The jets failed to return last night to their base here from a routine training flight. , Search for the planes is extending from Phoenix to Tucson, Ariz. Polk County Voters Reject Proposed Road Tax Levy Dallas. Ore.. May 21 Thirty of the 36 precincts in Polk county rejected a proposed 10-mill road tax levy by more than a two to one vote at a sccial election Friday which resulted in a vote of 1351 to 717 against the proposal with but one precinct. South Falls City, not yet reporting. Approving the road tax were the following precincts: Salt Lake (Perry dale), Jackson (Ballston), Spring Valley, Pedee and Rock Creek (Valsetz). The favorable votes were cast in sections of the county hardest hit by the severe winter, Ball ston approving the tax by a vote of 43 to 1. Independence and Monmouth went strongly against the tax, one Independence precinct stan ding 73 to 3 against it while the total vote there was 218 to 21 against, a margin of ten to one. Rejection of the special tax vir- the Independence bridge over a 12-year period. The special levy was designed to raise $480,000 over a three year period for the general Im provement of county roads. Though the vote was adverse, some money will be available for thia purpose under the 6.3 mill road tax still paid by rural taxpayers. Under the proposal this would have been Increased 3.7 mills to bring the amount to the 10 mills set for city resi dents. Voting throughout the county was comparatively light, Sher- tually eliminates S240.000 that iff T. B. Hooker estimating It at IJ had been included lor use or 30 percent. Voters Approve School Budget Aoproximately 800 voters out of a possible 22,000 went to the polls Friday afternoon to p a s s judgment on a Salem district school budget of $z,0H5,uuu. Tne vote was necessary because the budget exceeded the 6 percent limitation by some $700,000 which the voters approved 434 to 358. Incorporation of Salem Heights and the Pleasant Point schools within the consolidated Salem district was approved by all three sections involved, 496 to 358. The east section of the Salem district, involving suburban ter ritory went against the budget which carried by a favorable ma jority within the city proper. The vote by precincts on the budget was: East SO for, 63 against; West 42 for, 38 against; North 230 for, 186 against; South 112 for, 71 against. All Salem precincts voted 496 to 270 for the Incorporation of the two additional districts; Pleasant Point voted 20 to 2 In favor of consolidation and Salem Heights 130 to 80 for inclusion. Gatch Speaker for Memorial Day Plans for the annual observ ance of Memorial day are pro gressing with Don Madison, pres ident of the Federated Patriotic Societies, announcing that Vice Adm. Thomas Gatch, RNR and former resident of Salem, the principal speaker. Military and patriotic organi zations planning to take part are asked to notify Col. Carle Ab rams, who will also be grand marshal of the parade, which starts from Marion square at 10:30 o'clock. Official observance will be at the court house at 1 1 o'clock with the day to start with annual wa ter rites from the Marlon-Polk county bridge. Representatives of patriotic organizations, with massed flags, will attend services at the First Presbvterian church Sunday May 29. Fort Stevens for Sale Astoria. Ore., May 21 (UP) Historic old Fort Stevens was up for sale today. The fort, only continental united States bastion to be under attack since the War of 1812, has been transferred by the army to the War Assets Ad I ministration for disposal. in conjunction with the con ference, opened at 2 o'clock. Other pre-conference pro cedure, including the naming of convention committees was scheduled to start at 5 p.m. The social highlight of the three-day meeting in Salem is scheduled for Sunday night when Judge Frank Lonergan is expected to address the assem bly with a speech on the Ameri can heritage. Among the list of church and public leaders who have been invited to the Sunday banquet are Archbishop Edward D. Howard of Portland, Governor Douglas McKay and other top state officials. A buffet luncheon at the May flower hall Saturday night will close the organized activity for the first day. A Knights of Columbus mass will be sung at St. Vincent de Paul's church Sunday morning, and the convention will formally open at 1:30 p.m. A tour for delegates has also been arranged for Sunday aft ernoon and a formal tea for wives has also been listed as a Sunday event. The convention will convene for its final sessions on Monday with the opening set for 10 a.m. and the closing expected late in the afternoon. The convention will be in charge of Sylvester Smith, state deputy from St. Paul. " Dan Hay, national convention chairman for the 67th annual meeting of the Knights of Co lumbus, is expected to be one of the speakers on the Sunday program in Salem. (Pictures on Page 2) Senate Boosts Detroit Funds Washington, May 21 UP) Following are Pacific northwest and Alaska projects included in the flood control and waterways bill passed by the senate yester day (first figure is amount ap proved by senate; second in brackets is amount approved by house as allocated by army engineers): Rivers and harbors: Alaska Nome harbor, $701 000 ($701,000); Wrangell nar rows, $343,000 ($343,000). Oregon Columbia river at Bonneville, $1,500,000 ($1,030,- 000); Columbia and lower Wil lamette rivers, below Vancou ver, Wash., and Portland, Ore $160,800 $111,000); Coos Bay, $1,500,000 $(687,000); Depot Bay, $442,000 (none); McNary lock and dam, Columbia river, Ore., and Wash., $40,000,000 ($27,479,480); Umpqua river, S1UU.UUU ($100,000); Yaquina bay and harbor, $35,000 ($24, 000). Flood control: Oregon Cottage Grove res ervoir, $14,000 ($104,200); De troit reservoir, $11,300,000 ($8, 408,200); Dorena reservoir $2, 9 2 4.000 ($2,175,700); Fern Ridge re s e r v o i r, $208,000 ($154,800); Lookout Point res ervoir, $11,000,000 ($8,185,000); Milton Freewater, $710,700 ($528,800); Willamette river, bank protection, $500,000 ($371,100). Shanghai, May 21 11 Snang hai today was cut off by air, her sea lane was menaced, and great fires biased across the river to the east and north where Red besiegers are on the attack. One of the fires burned at the Standard Vacuum depot on Gough island, eight miles north of downtown Shanghai. At least one tank was ablaze at this big gest oil installation in east Asia. Lungwha air port, five miles to the south, suspended opera tions. The menace of nearby Red artillery was too great. Of ficials said, however, flights might be resumed later in the day. . Plane Lands Under Fire Despite the suspension, a Chi nese National Aviation corpora tion plane from Tokyo made a two-m i n u t e landing to the crackle of small arms fire near by. It hastily discharged A. S. Brown, Peekskill, N.Y., new fis cal officer for the U.S. consu late. John Stutesman, Mendham, N.J., the vice-consul, then got aboard and the plane roared off for Hong Kong. Stutesman is headed for home on leave. Three Chinese civilian planes at the airport were comman deered by the military. They were standing by to take out biggies (high Chinese officials still in Shanghai.) Fighting Ebbs and Flows The garrison commander or dered all but military traffic off the Whangpoo Shanghai s sea lane during afternoon hours, Red small arms fire has been hitting junks and sampans on the river. The fighting ebbed and flow ed around Potung, the industrial district across the Whangpoo from Shanghai. It raged through the night It continued under soggy skies this morning. At one time last night, 27 tires could be counted in and be yond the Pootung district. Buckley Inspects Salem Naval Unit Flying here from Seattle, Capt A. E. Buckley, USN, com manding officer of the Naval Air Reserve training unit at Sand Point, Seattle, stopped at McNary field briefly Saturday morning to Inspect the Salem naval air facility. Buckley, a graduate of the U.S. Naval academy at Annapo lis In 1927 and active in naval aviation for 20 years, March 18 replaced Capt C. F. Greber as commander of the unit at Sand Point After a short conference In Salem with Lt. Cmdr. Wallace Hug. Capt. Buckley left Salem for Astoria, planning to arrive there before noon. Farm Labor Camp Reopens Monday The farm labor camp, occupy ing former barracks buildings east of Turner road and the Sa lem airport grounds, will open up Monday morning for farm labor occupants. This was announced Saturday following a meeting of the di rectors of Salem Agricultural Inc., and members of the Wil lamette Cherry Growers. The directors are William J. Linfoot, Lynn C. Smith and Bruce Spauldlng, and Frank Crawford Is chairman of the cherry growers committee. It was decided to hurry the opening of the camp because of the acute shortage of strawber ry pickers. Occupation of the housing will be carried through the harvest season. Break in Levees Floods Land Rosser, Tex., May 11 W) The rampaging Trinity river broke through its levee near Rosser, Tex., early today and flood wa ters rolled out over 11,000 of the richest acres in Texas. C. F. Swenson of the U. S. engineers in Fort Worth said a 38-foot rise spelled curtains for the levees that hundreds of farm ers and volunteers had worked so hard to defend. The levees at Rosse are about thiry-seven and one-half feet. Shortly after midnight, the swollen river topped the levees. Since Thursday night, hun dreds of men had toiled wearily, sandbagging the threatened lev ees. Farm equipment and livestock had been moved to high ground. So rich is the'land being flood ed that it is called "The Texas Valley of the NUe." Had Greyhounds But Wrong Kind Portland May 21 When Mrs. R. W McComb answered the telephone, someone asked "Do you have greyhounds there?" It turned out she did have greyhounds. She raises them. "Well." the voice continued, "when does the next one leave for Salem?" Things got confused then, un til Mrs. McComb finally con vinced the voice that she was not the Greyhound bus depot. Berlin, May 21 (" Twelve thousand striking railway work ers fought young communists cast in the role of strike break ers today in nearly a doxen sta tions of Berlin's elevated railway. Hundreds were injured dur ing the fighting, which raged through the morning. The out break shut off rail shipment to western Berlin and threaten ed to force the city back to th austerity of the blockade period. An elevated passenger train was set ablaze during one melee. Clothing was torn from women who got into the fight. Demand Western Marks Western Berlin police said Maj. Gen. Pavel Kvashnin, transport chief of the Soviet zone, was insulted and threat ened by a group of strikers at the Tempelhof elevated station in the American sector. The police said they gave Kvashnin protection from the strikers and he was able to drive away in his staff automobile without physical injury. This is the crux of the situa tion: The Soviet appointed reichsbahn management con trols both zonal railroads and Berlin's entire elevated line. Railway workers went out on strike early today to enforce their demand for payment of wages in west marks instead of east marks. West marks are four times as valuable as the Soviet zone currency. East marks are banned in the west Girls Utilised Fighting broke out when the Russian-controlled management sent squads of militant young communists, including teen age girla, into the western sector of the city to "recapture" elevated stations seized by the antl-com- munist strikers. The strikers outnumbered the communist strike breakers. Both sides fought with clubs, showers of stones and their fists. Western Berlin police fought side by side with the strikers against the communists and So viet-controlled railway police. In breaking up one fight the po licemen tired their pistols into the air. That was the only shoot ing. Western allied officials main tained a hands-off attitude in ' connection with the walkout but were sympathetic toward the strikers. Preliminary Session Held By Big 4 Prime Ministers Paris, May 21 P The foreign ministers of Britain, France and the United States met here today to forge a common front in preparation for Monday's Big Four conference on the future of Germany. Secretary of Slate Dean Acheson of the U. S. and Foreign Sec retary Ernest Bevin of Britain met In French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman's office In com pany with their top experts on Germany problems. They had before them a de tailed plan for German policy drafted by their deputies during the week. The deputies' recommenda tion are secret and probably will remain so until after the Big Four conference starts. Well-informed officials, however, pre dict that the ministers will ap prove It quickly. It was worked out under guidance of the min isters themselves. Well-informed French sources said the report embraces a proj ect for a provisional, semi-uni fied German regime, which would maintain soma liaison be tween a newly-formed West Ger man state and a regime in proc ess of formation in the Soviet occupation zone. The plan also is said to con tain provisions for exchanging West marks and Soviet zone currency, and arrangements to stimulate trade between the two sections of Germany. The western powers are ex pected to urge extension of the West German constitution to all of Germany, but will offer semi- unification if Russia refused to put the Soviet, rone under the constitution. The foreign ministers' confer ence will open Monday after noon at an hour dependent upon the arrival of Russia's foreign minister Vuhinsky. Greek Crisis Before Big 4' Washington, May 21 (P) Di plomats said today the United States and Britain may hold the door open to further behind-the-scenes discussions of the Greek situation with Russia if the Soviets are still interested. They said there is some doubt Russia would engage In such talks, following the flat stand taken by the two western na tions on Soviet proposals for settlement of the Greek civil war. And they predicted further that the west will reject any Russian suggestion which could give the communists a atrong new foothold in Greece. The state department stressed yesterday that any actual set tlement will have to be handled within the United Nations, where Greece can sit in on the discus sions. But western officials ap parently are ready to hold in formal talks on the matter any time the Russians want to do so. In any case, the next step is up to the Russians unless offi cials here and in London devise some new move to resume the three-power talks which were disclosed yesterday. Wartime Air Ace Dies in Jet Crash Maupln, Ore., May 21 W A young wartime ace credited with downing 23 German planes died yesterday In the flaming crash of his F-R4 jet tighter on t h Bleak tableland near here. The armed forces information service in San Francisco Identi fied the pilot as Capt. Ray H. Llttge, 25, whose widow and voung son live at Hamilton Field, Calif. His mother, Mrs. Martha Lichtncgger, makes her home at Altenburg, Mo. Among the decorations Capt. Llttge received during the war were the distinguished service cross, silver star and air medal with 15 clusters. The F-84 was one of a flight of three flying from Hamilton Field to Moses Lake, Wash. An eye witness said the plane plung ed to earth it top speed and dis integrated when It hit