Cit CapitalAJouri3S Communists Threaten to Go Underground Allies Go into Big 4 Conference On 'Offensive America, Britain and France in Strongest Position Since Yalta engineers nans 6ut Year, no. i Cnurd u Mcood tlut mfctur st fttltm, Ortgoa Salem, Oregon, Friday, May 20, 1949 (18 Pages) Price 0 Plans Coordinated With Reclamation Bureau Advocated Washington, May 20 VP) Governors Arthur B. Langlie of Washington and Douglas McKay of Oregon carried to congress loday plans for approval of the program of army engineers tnd the reclamation bureau for development of the Columbia river basin. Governor McKay told the nouse public works committee that the people of Oregon are or the coordinated program, in- eluding plans for the Willamette river valley. Governor Langlie testified that his state and the region want the Columbia basin devel oped according to the Joint pro gram. He did not specifically re fer to President Truman's pro oosl for a Columbia valley ad ministration but he did say that ' no plan "for exclusive federal control" should be considered, Needed Flood Control McKay said the Willamette improvement proposal would give Oregon needed flood con trol, electric power ana supple mental water for crops. "Our state has the fastest growing population in the coun try," he said. "That means we must have more flood control to protect our people and proj ects to increase our power now. The overall purpose of the army engineers means the future wel fare of the new west. "We urge congress to assist us in constructing these addi tional projects which are self liquidating and eventually will pay for themselves." The Oregon governor asserted there is no opposition in his state to the coordinated pro gram. Langlie Opposes TVA He said the overall program of the two agencies comprise six ty projects, two of which have been completed Grand Coulee and Bonneville dams eleven already authorized and under construction, 12 more authorized by congress and 37 projects be fore the committee as joint rec ommendations of the army engi neers and the reclamation bu reau. ' Langlie said the governors of the states involved in the coord inated program have approved the plan. "The present development that has taken place on the Columbia river is considerable," he said. "These and all plans for the fu ture which we are discussing, have come from the Initiative of the local people and their state governments working together through congress, with the exist ing federal agencies, under pres ent laws. "This is not the time for any of us to consider abdicating our responsibility, or of accepting a rigid formula for exclusive led eral control." Asks 40 Percent Flood Control Washington, May 20 VP) Sen ator Douglas (D., 111.) today urg ed the senate to slash a vi, 000,000 appropriations bill by 40 percent. "This is our chance to make big savings," he said of the army civil functions bill carrying funds for scores of flood control and rivers and harbors proj ecu. 'We are heading for a budget ary deficit of at least three to four billion dollars a year, "Douglas told his colleagues. ' urge therefore, that we cut these appropriations (in pending bill) by 20 percent or approximately $300,000,000 to a total of $450, 000,000, and that we give the secretary of the army and the dl rector of the budget the respon sibility for making these cuts. Douglas said that "in the old days the civil functions bill was known as the rivers and har bors bill, and added: "It was also commonly, if ir reverently, referred to by t h e people as the 'pork barrel.' It was commonly believed that suf ficient fat chunks of appropria tions were passed around among the various districts and states to Insure its passage. This bill is now being mar keted with a comparatively new package, . . but when the new wrapping is peeled off, I have a very real feeling that however succulent the slices, it is still the same old bologna. ' Greyhound Strike Looms San Francisco, May 20 u. The AFL Motor Coach Em ployes union of the northwest Greyhound ann o u n c e d today workers have voted to strike if the company fails to meet wage demands during current negoti ations. A strike would affect vrevhound lines in Oregon. I Washington, Montana, and parts oi Idaho. 26 Fires Blazing On Whangpoo Near Shanghai Shanghai!, May 20 VP) Twen ty-six fires burned tonight along the Whangpoo on the Pootung side of the river as a result of shelling and demolition. The blazes appeared to ranje from small villages on the hor izon to industrial installations few hundred feet trom tne east bank of the river opposite Shanghai's Bund. They extend ed from Shanghai almost half way to Woosung fortress, where the Whangpoo and Yangtze con verge. Red Drive Not Pressed Except for this fearsome chain of fires the night was rel atively quiet. The communists did not appear to be pressing their drive toward the river to the east. Very little shell fire was heard and only occa sionally some machine gun bursts. Now and then small arms fire rattled. But it sound ed more like trigger happy sol diers than fighting. The city seethed with rumors. But what looked like a nation alist withdrawal last night look ed less so tonight. Claim Reds Repulsed A garrison communique claimed the nationalists threw back all new Red efforts to close in from the Pootung area across the Whangpoo. Nevertheless four Red shells fell in Shanghai proper killing half a dozen Chi nese along Rue Lafayette in the old French concession. The area is about a mile from the Whangpoo front. One foreigner who went to the front said he walked three miles beyond Kaochao and saw no communists. The Reds are supposed to have attacked that area last night. It is near the Yangtze downstream from Woo sung fortress. Although the famed Bund is closed, the expected evacuation of troops has not developed. The foreigner who visited the front said he saw no large ships load ing there. Eskimos Caught In Yukon Flood Fairbanks, Alaska, May 20 VP) Some 180 Alaska natives clus tered on a shrinking point of high ground astride the Arctic circle today while the Ice-jam med Yukon river, which flood ed their Fort Yukon homes, inched higher about them. At Ladd air force base, Fair banks, 10th rescue squadron of ficers plotted means of evacu ating the refugees should ef forts fail to reblast the stub born Yukon ice jam. The flood ed area is about 140 miles northeast of here. Four twin Mustangs, each carrying two 500-pound bombs, will try again to shatter the lam wnicn nas formed anew after being blasted free by air force bombs last night. A following C-47 then drop ped food and blankets to the natives, cut off from all sides by flood waters. Rescue officials expressed fear that the small knoll on which the townspeople have taken refuge might become in undated. A glider or helicopter landing on the tree-studded crest appears impossible and float planes are unable to put down on the river because of Ice floes. There was hope, however, that blasting the jam might bring immediate relief. Truman Presses Golden Key Starting Coulee Generator Washington, May 20 (U. President Truman said' today that operation of the 10th main generator at Grand Coulee dam marks "one more of the many steps necessary in harnessing the almost limitless power potential of our great northwest." Mr. Truman made the statement as he pressed a sold kev at the wnite nouse, giving a signal to start the new generator in com mercial service. The president said that the additional power facility, and mora to be added later, could be used to develop Industry and agriculture in the northwest and the nation. He urged congres sional approval of his plan to establish a Columbia Valley ad ministration. The text of Mr Truman's statement follows: "The placing in service of this additional generator, which to day makes Grand Coulee dam our biggest producer of hydro electric power, is indeed an his toric event. This is one more of the many steps necessary harnessing tha almost limitless, Senator Claims Malmedy Probe Whitewashing Washington. May 21 VP) Sen- a tor McCarthy (R-Wis) today angrily quit the senate group investigating the Malmedy tri als and blasted it for "attempt- I n g to whitewash a shameful episode" In armed forces his tory. McCarthy, himself a World War II marine veteran, has con stantly been at odds with Sena tor Baldwin (R-Conn), chair man of the group looking into the trial of nazi soldiers charged with massacring American pris oners of war during the battle of the Bulge. The Wisconsin lawmaker is- sued two bitter statements one to the press, another for the sen ate record in which he accused Baldwin's armed services sub committee of "a deliberate at tempt to avoid the facts." Shameful Farce I feel that the investigation has degenerated to such shameful farce that I can no longer take part therein," he said. After issuing his statement, McCarthy went to a meeting of the committee, then walked out, saying the inquiry is a sham, a farce and a very deliberate at tempt to whitewash" the army's trial of the Germans. Speaking directly to McCar thy, Baldwin added: "More than 100 unarmed surrendered Ame rican soldiers were brutally shot down in cold blood by German SS troopers. To this day, not one (Ger man) has been executed for this crime." y Wants Murderers Punished In his statement to the press McCarthy declared that "I want no murdering nazis freed," and added: "I do want the innocent protected from the abuse of Hit lerian tactics, fascist interroga tion, and the communistic brand of justice." He said they aren't getting such protection from the senate group, and concluded: I accuse the subcommittee of being afraid of the facts. I ac cuse it of attempting to white wash a shameful episode in the history of our glorious armed forces. I accuse it of compound ing a wrong, perpetrated by a few members, and impugning the fair name of the millions of men and women who served with valor and distinction in the armed services. I accuse it of sabotaging our efforts under the European re covery act, setting at naught that which we spent and are spending billions to prove," Western Germany OK's Constitution Munich, Germany, May 20 VP) Western Germany tonight rat ified a constitution uniting 11 states outside the Soviet zone into a federal republic. Ratification was completed by the parliamentary action of eight or two-thirds, of the states of the western occupation zones. The eight states voted "yes' by overwhelming margins, with virtually all the opposition com ing from the communists. Bava ria, the big state in the Ameri can occupation zone, voted "no,1 but reserved the right to enter the new government upon ratifi cation by the others. Snow at San Gabriel Los Angeles, May 20 (IP) Southern California's rugged winter isn't over yet, although it's mid-May. It snowed last night in the San Gabriel and San Bernardino mountains power potential of our great northwest "Already the nation is in debted to the northwest and Its great Columbia Valley resources for a large contribution in win ning our most terrible war Now, in peace, this power, and more to be added, can be used In the development of Industry and agriculture in a coordinated approach to the needs of the re gion and of the nation, "The various federal agencies have already done much to de velop the area of the Columbia river. Now, by uniting their ac tivities and authority In one ad ministration, the entire pro- gram can be geared more effi injeiently to the rapid growth of tea area. 'j1 yEssisS' ' z?t&BLM3&: tiff, -fa 'So That's Where Our Bridge Went' "So that's where our bridge went," the Oklahoma highway department said after a flash flood, near Gracemont, swept the 300-foot long wooden span (left) 100 feet from its original position. The bridge is a total loss. (AP Wirephoto) Teachers Don Overalls And Wear Long Skirts Parrish junior high school teachers dressed in long skirts, over alls and other assorted costumes gum, too. The purpose was to show the mally look, and also to prove 750 Knights to Convene Here Approximately 750 delegates are expected to register Satur day morning when the annual state convention of the Knights of Columbus opens in Salem, ac cording to Adam Lefor, conven tion chairman Delegates will register at both the Senator and Marlon hotels. The first session will be opened Saturday afternoon at the Salem council clubrooms, 193 N. Commercial street by State Deputy Sylvester Smith of St. Paul. Prior to this ses sion fourth degree delegates will be welcomed by officers of the local council. A dinner dance for knights and their ladies will be held at 6:30 p.m. in the Senator hotel Delegates to the convention will attend mass at St. Joseph's church Sunday morning at D a.m. Rev. James Maxwell, St, Paul, state chaplain, will be the celebrant. At 11 o'clock the convention will convene in the club rooms and in the evening a dinner will be held at the Marion hotel for the delegates and their wives. Clarence Brown of Eugene will be toastmaster and Judge Frank J. Lonergan will be the princi pal speaker. Entertainment for the wives of the delegates will Include a tour through the Mt. Angel seminary, a fashion show and a bridge tea. Business sessions Monday will bring the session to a close. Greek Ex-Premier Dies Suddenly Athens, May 20 VP) Arch bishop Damaskinos, former re gent of Greece, died suddenly today. He was 58. The archbishop, who ruled Greece as regent from 1944 to 1946, had been in poor health for the past several months. He suffered from heart trouble. Damaskinos, who was Greek Orthodox primate, took over the reins of troubled Greece after its liberation from the Germans, to serve until a plebiscite was held on the return of the mon archy. When Greece voted for the return of the king Damas kinos relinquished the position Truman Breaks Ice On Dixie Nominee Washington, May 20 VP) Pres ident Truman today appeared to have broken the ice on southern appointments with his nomina tion of Abraham Conger as fed eral judge in Georgia. Conger was recommended by Senator George (D, Ga.). vlg orous foe of the president's civil rights program and one of the dcmocraU who has refused to go along with Mr. Truman's request for $4,000,0000.000 in new taxes. Perfect Quia Team London. May 20 VP) Wemb ley's police station has the per fect interrogation team: Con stables Watt, Wyt and How. today and they chewed bubble students how the students nor that teachers can be young and human, too. Some of the men teachers had their shlrttails hanging free, in the approved style of the teen age male. I he women teachers wore long skirts the kind that fall to the ankles and contain enough material for two or three skirts. These skirts are several inches longer than the "new look" calls for. Principal Carl Aschenbrenner showed up in carpenter overalls with rivets to hold them togeth er. He said he didn't know if he could wear them all day be cause he hadn't learned the se cret of making the rivets stay put. The women wore Hl-Y pins and engagement rings. (When a girl wears a Hi-Y pin, that means she's engaged to be en gaged to a Hi-Y boy, who is in the upper strata of junior high school society.) The school custodian, who usually wears overalls, set the style pace. He came to work in his Sunday suit. He wore a bright tie and had an iris in his lapel. Principal Aschenbrenner said the idea started among the teachers. "We wanted to prove to the kids we may be old looking, but we're young in heart. Also, we wanted to demonstrate to the students just how attractive they normally look. It's nice to let the kids know that teachers can relax," he said. - The teachers who chewed bub ble gum weren't doing too well at It, but they hoped they could blow big bubbles before the day is over. It was their first bubble gum experience, and some feared it would blow up in their faces. That would be embarrassing, especially for a teacher standing in front of a class in etiquette. Hesse Ratifies New Constitution Munich, Germany, May 20 VP) Parliament for the American zone state of Hesse ratified the constitution for a west German republic today, 73 to 8. All the opponents were communists, This brings to five the num ber of states ratifying the char ter. Only three more of five yet to vote are required to put the constitution into effect. A west German federal govern ment msy come Into operation by mid-July. Bavaria rejected the constitu tion today, but reserved the right to enter the new govern ment if the other states in the wesern zone accept It. THE WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Mostly cloudy tonight and Saturday with occasional show era. Utile chanx in tempera ture. Lowest temperature ex pected tonight, 4s degrees; high est Saturday 70. Conditions will generally be unfavorablt for farm work Saturday. Maximum yes terdsy Minimum today 50 Mean temperature yesterday M which was I below normal. Total M-hour precipitation to 11 JO a.m. today .11 of an inch. Total firecipltatlon for the month 1.71 nehes which Is J of an Inch above normal. Wlllametla river height at Salem Friday morning. 2.B feet. Columbia Flood Now Stationary IDT me juiociBira rrcjai The Columbia river was near ly stationary in t h e Portland- Vancouver area today and only a slight fall was forecast through the week-end. The current crest was reached yesterday at 22.5 feet. Portland weather bureau fore casters said the Snake river's fall had slowed probably due to rain and with the upper Co lumbia still coming up slightly the middle river showed a minor rise today. The stage was 22.4 feet today at Vancouver 7.4 feet ove flood stage. It is expected to go down fractionally each day until Tuesday when the level is fore cast at 21.3 feet. The forecast does not go beyond Tuesday. Bonners Ferry, Ida., was out of the woods today when the Kootenai dropped to 25.4 feet it had been 30.6 on Tuesday and was expected to fall anoth er three feet tomorrow. The Columbia was up to 29 feet at the Canadian border. reaching flood stage in the area where there is nothing to be damaged, but its rate of climb was slowing. Peace in Greece Up to Russia Washington, May 20 VP) United States has told Russia that if It wants peace in Greece it should get the communist satellite states to stop aiding the Greek guerrillas. Until such help is ended this government will not relax as sist a n c e to non-communist Greece. These two points were dis closed in a lengthy statement is sued by the state department today. The statement brought out that the deparment has re jected Soviet efforts to get the Greek situation out of the Unit ed Nations and into the hands of the great powers for what amounts to a compromise settle ment. The statement declared: "We are prepared to discuss any matter with the Soviet Union in the proper forum in the case of the Greek government it is the United Nations." The declaration on Greece was released as a result of a Tass report last night that Russia had proposed informally at United Nations headquarters that the United States and Britain join in a common effort to settle the fighting. Lewis Dickers for Return Of Miners Union to AFL Cleveland, May 20 VP) AFL leaders said today that John L. Lewis is dickering to return to the American Federation of Labor If he does, he will face strong opposition to any effort to come into power again in the AFL, these Influential men predict. President William Green reported to the AFL executive council on .I.- ..lit, T -..,1- wn4 meeting wi. - " weeks ago. Green had Indicated earlier that the session with the Mine Workers' leader had been devoted principally to the fight over repeal of tha Taft-Hartley act. But one top AFL leader said that Lewis was anxious to come back' to the organization "on any terms" now because of the Imminence of his own contract showdown with the soft coal In dustry July 1. Also, any new labor law enacted in the next two months may carry pro visions directed squarely at Lew Is, the AFL leader thinks. Lewis took his 600,000 miners out of the AFL In December. 1947, after he lost a convention fight In San Francisco to per- American Leader Tells Congress Reds Defy Legislation Washington, May 20 VP) A communist party leader said today the party "will go un derground" if congress passes communist-control legislation. Arnold Johnson testified be fore a senate judiciary sub-committee that the communist par ty would not register and would resist such "unconstitutional" legislation. He referred to two bills to require registration of communist-front organizations. Johnson is secretary of the communist party's national le gislative committee. It was his second day before the commit tee. Heresy Trials" Hit He lashed out at the commu nist conspiracy trials in New York as "popular heresy" trials He said 12 communist leaders were indicted after "popular protest" blocked passage of an anti-communist bill last year. Senator O' Conor (D-Md) took issue with Johnson that there was any connection with the action of congress and the communist trials. O Conor asked whether the communist party would "abide by the law and register" if con gress should pass control legis lation. We would not register,' Johnson replied. O Conor asked if it would be party policy to violate the law. You would force us into position of being outlaws, Johnson replied, "and you would force us underground." (Concluded on Pie S, Column t) Reds Holding Atomic Grants Washington, May 20 VP) A young medical student in Boston holds a $3,750 atomic fellowship it was disclosed today, although he has been denied clearance on security grounds for secret work. The student was named before a aenate appropriations subcom mittee as Isidore S. Edelman, of the Peter Brent Brigham hospi tal, Boston Senator Wherry (R., Neb. brought up Edelman's name aft er a list of some 500 fellowships granted by the atomic energy commission (AEC) had been giv en to the committee and AEC Chairman David E. Lilienthal had acknowledged "there may be as many as three in the 500" about whom questions of loyalty had been raised. Wherry asked Lilienthal If Edelman is a communist. He denies he is a commun ist," Lilienthal replied. Wherry then asked if Edelman had been refused security clear ance for access to secret infor mation. Lilienthal said this was true because of "derogatory evi dence" against him. Dr. Shields Warren, head of the AEC's division of biology and medicine and a Boston path ologist, stepped in with a defense of the award of the fellowships He had accompanied Lilienthal before the committee. Warren said the fellowship was granted in the spring of 1948 and is for medical work in a non-secret field. Wajren said Edelman was "outstanding" in his field. Father of Four Shot Los Angeles, May 20 VP) A 45-year-old unemployed machin 1st is held on suspicion of mur der today in the fatal and ap parently pointless shooting of a father of four who police said was just a stranger passing by Killed yesterday was William G. Whatley, 37, a musician, and one-time movie extra. artm .U- fArti.ratiftfi In hnvnlf the Taft-Hartley act. He has done so himself, but other AFL leaders decided to comply with the act where they had to, in cluding the filing of non-communist affidavits. Those who say Lewis is mak ing peace overtures think he wants to become head of the AFL on retirement of 73-year-old Green, a former mine work er who has held the post since 1024. Lewis many times has denied any such ambition. But members of the AFL ex ecutive council who previously were willing to make peace with Lewis say now they will fight any new return to power in the federation for tht shaggy-haired mine leader. Berlin, May 20 VP) America, Britain and France will go Into the Paris foreign ministers con ference in their strongest posi tions since Yalta. This is the situation of the Big Four as seen today in Berlin where France, Britain, the Unit ed States and Russia wrangla daily. The Soviet Union's bargaining situation has been considerably weakened economically and po litically since the Moscow and London conferences. In both previous conferences the west was in a defensive po sition trying to seek agreements from Russia. Leave It to Russia In the Paris conference for the first time diplomats believe the west can take the offensive or sit tight and let the Soviets seek to break the deadlock. The west's stand with the air lift heartened not only Germany but all of Europe to resist com munism. The Soviet withdrawal of tha blockade without achieving their objectives showed the Russian Bear to be vulnerable if the op position is firm and united. In past foreign ministers' con ferences the Russians have posed as the supporters of a united Germany with a central govern ment. They have appealed to German nationalism. The west has feared this appeal would b decisive in winning German sup port for Soviet policies. Appeal to Germans Failed But this propaganda appeal has failed The Germans have been skeptical of Soviet prom- -ises. The Soviet appeal to na tionalism has failed to win sup port even in the Soviet zone. Given a choice between a So viet picked government and none at all, one in every three east ern Germans chose none at all. The west goes to Paris Mon day with a western German ec onomy headed toward recovery; a stable, democratically elected government and with as much support from west Germany's 46 millions as any occupation pow er could expect. Russia goes to Paris with I decimated eastern Germany ec onomy with a falling living stan dard, a 'government" hand- picked but lacking popular Ger man support and a German pop ulation skeptical of any promisa or proposal they might make. Acheson Off To Big 4 Meet Washington, May 20 VP) Sec retary of State Acheson left for the Pans foreign ministers meeting today bearing Presi dent Truman's best wishes and pledged to a firm policy in deal ing with the Russians on Ger many. The president was at the air port to see Acheson off at 12:1)3 p.m. EST. Mr. Truman shook hands with the secretary and then turned to reporters, say ing: "I wish him luck." Mr. Truman was asked wheth er he thought the Paris meeting would be an auspicious occas ion. . "That remains to be seen," the president said. "You can tell more about it after it has been in session a while." Pressed further, Mr. Truman referred reporters to Acheson'a statement pledging a "no com promise" stand in the talks with the Soviets on Germany'! future. In a pre-departure statement he made clear that his primary concern will be not an east-west agreement on Germany made just for the sake of agreeing. Instead he spoke of a determina tion to protect the economic re covery and political stability of all western Europe in which Germany plays a vital part. "We shall neglect no real op portunity for Increasing the area of solution and tranquil ity In the world," Acheson de clared. Bill Creating CVA Before Committee Washington, May 20 VP) A hearing on a bill to create a Columbia basin administration will be opened by the senate public works committee next Friday, Chairman Chavez (D., N.M.) said today. The bill, introduced in tha senate by Senator Magnuson (D Wash.) and several other srnators and In the house by Reps. Jackson and Mitchell (D., Wash.) Is backed by the Tru man administration. It would set up an indepen dent governmental agency sim ilar to the Tennessee Valley au thority to direct development oi tha Columbia river basin. I L