Board to Act Wednesday on Baldock Plan G apital jl, Journal Meeks Tells of Opposition to Gigantic Rallies Celebrate End .V . 1, V ... Organizing Bank Berlin Blockade 61st Year, No. 1H KnUrtd u Mcond clu titter si efim, Omon Salem, Oregon, Thursday, May 12, 1949 (24 P' Price 5c Highway Expenditures For Two Years to Be Determined Bt JAMES D. OLSON Extension at the loar-Une hlrhwav from New Era to Sa- lem will be among the road projects to be considered by the state highway commission wnen it outlines its next two-year pro cram next week. The commission will meet next Wednesday, following its regular two-day monthly meet ing opening Monday, to consider the future immediate road con struction for the state. It will be at this time that the commission will determine what part of the so-called Bal dock traffic plan for Salem will be included in the 24 month's program. Costs of Program Oregon's deficient highways was recently cited by Deputy Commissioner J. S. Bright of the Public Road administration as one of the arresting reasons why the federal government must spend $47 billion over a ten year period to meet the nation's existing transportation neeas. The deputy commissioner told the American Road Build ers association that surveys made in eight states disclosed that this group alone had high way deficiencies needing im mediate correction in the am ount of $6,627,000,000. Oregon Reauiremtuts Oregon's requirements, in cluding state, and county roads a well as city streets total szol, 327,000 to improve 7,210 miles. The survey in Oregon was made by engineers engaged by a legislative highway interim committee and its report led the legislautre to increase gasoline tax and automobile registra tion fees in order to provide ad ditional funds for the highway department to begin meeting the deficiencies. The interim committee rec ommended the alternative of a 10-year;- 15-year or 20-year programs and the legislature decided on the 19-year program. 4 Lane Objection The additional gas tax and registration fee together with an increase in the rate schedule for trucks and buses is expected to yield in excess of $8,000,000 for the 1949-50 biennium. (Concluded en Pace 5, Colamn ) Eisler Escapes As Stowaway Washington, May 12 VP) Im migration commissioner Watson Miller said today a stowaway aboard a Polish ship at sea has been "positively" identified as Cearhart Eisler, missing alien communist. - The 53-year-old Eisler, who is facing two possible jail sen tences in this country, disap peared last week from 'his home in New York. He was free on $23,000 baiL The liner Batory, which sail ed from New York six days ago. later radioed that a German stowaway aboard identified him self as Eisler. The ship, owned by Gydnia-American Shipping lines, ltd., is due at Southamp- Miller told reporters "we have a positive identification." Asked for details, Miller said the stowaway "gave his birth date and place and they corres pond to our records of the birth date and place of Eisler." He added: "I don't suppose any ordinary stowaway would be running around with Eisler's birth date and place." When newsmen asked wheth er he had any information as to how Eisler got aboard the ship, Miller said: "It's a strange procedure. One would wonder how he got on the boat." Asked how Eisler was discov ered aboard the vessel. Miller said, "if he got on surreptitious ly, he may have gotten hungry. Rioting Arabs Tear Down U.S. Flag Tripoli, Libia, May 12 m Rioting Arabs tore the United States flag from the American consulate here yesterday and threw stones and iron balls at the windows. They were demonstrating against a British-Italian plan to restore Tripolitania to Italian trusteeship in 1951, which Arab leaders contend would throw "the Tripolitanian people to Italian loggers. " The mob sometimes chant ing "Russia! Russia!" Stoned the French consulate, one atone striking the consulste. U.S. Consul Orrsy Taft, Jr., agreed not to fly the U.S. flag outride the consulate until the tension has eased. Landlords Told Only 2 Days to Register Units By STEPHEN A. STONE E. G. Clay, area rent repre sentative, reminded Salem area landlords Thursday that time is running out for the registration of housing accommodations which were brought under rent control by the 1949 housing and rent act. Landlords have only two more days to register newly- controlled units with the local rent office at Room 315 in the old nigh school Duuaing at eu North High. The deadline has been set for May 16. Among the rental units now subject to rent control are those which were previously decon trolled because they were not rented for any successive 24- month period between February 1, 1945, and March 30, 1948. Also recontrolled are all hous ing accomm odations which were decontrolled because 1947 voluntary rent increase lease was terminated prior to April 1, 1948. Trailers and Trailer Space Trailers and trailer spaces which were not used exclusive ly for transient occupancy on April 1, 1949, are again subject to rent control. These must be registered for the first time if they were not subject to a maxi mum rent prior to January 5, 1948. Landlords may obtain regis tration forms and assistance in preparing their statements at the local rent office. Clay said. The registration forms will be mailed if requested by the land lord. Previously registered units need not be re-registered, but the area rent director advises the owners to show the original registration statements to the present tenants. Duplicate co pies may be obtained at the rent office if the landlord has lost his copy. The present rent must not exceed the rent shown in the registration statement, plus or minus approved adjustments. San Francisco Meeting Clay and other members of the Oregon staff will leave Sun day for a week s conference in San Francisco with national and regional officials of the of fice of the housing expediter on the provisions of the 1949 rent law. Clay will meet with Tigghe E. Woods, national housing ex pediter, and Ward Cox, western regional expediter, and mem bers of their staffs to iron out details and problems under the new rent law, including the pro visions of the law which do the following: Permit "local option decon trols" with the approval of the governor. Make it mandatory that land lords who wish to evict either obtain a certificate from the area office or file a copy of the notice, depending on the ground. Authorize the government to sue for treble damages if the tenant who has been overcharg ed does not avail himself of his right to do so. Recontrol classes of accom modations- formerly decontroll ed. Allows adjustments to be granted to landlords so that they have a "fair net operating income. Clay expects to return Fri day, May 20. Most Willamette Valley Towns Adopting DST taj tnt AMoel.lea praMl Albany and probably Corvallis and neighboring middle Wil lamette valley communities were caught up today in the whirl of daylight saving time that started in Portland. Members of Albany city council voted last night to shift clocks ahead at 2:01 a.m., next Monday. Sweet Home and the rural Linn; county areas were expected to follow. Albany City Manager J. B. Baughman reported he had been advised by Corvallis' Mayor George Peavy that daylight sav ing time would be proclaimed for the Benton county seat if both Albany and Salem switched. Salem earlier this week voted the shift, effective next Monday. Farther south, the Eugene city council left unsettled the question in that city. Council members tabled the issue Mon day night. The Marion county court at Salem, which decided to keep county offices on standard time after Salem goes on daylight time next Monday, decided also to keep the courthouse clock on standard time. That clock is the city's main timepiece. Murphy said daylight saving Truman Firm for $4r000f000f000 Tax Increase Washington, May 12 WO President Truman said today he is standing by his demand for a $4,000,000,00. tax increase. It is needed the president told a news conference, if the government is to avoid going Into the red. Mr. Truman asked the big tax increase in his January State- of-the-union message to con gress. The subject was brought up at his news conference because Rep. Doughton (D-N.C), who heads the tax-writing house ways and means committee, said after a White House call yesterday that he thinks the government must make eco nomies to keep income and spending in line with each other rather than looking to a tax increase. Debt Now $251 Billions The president said he had re tired about $26,000,000,000 in national debt since he took of fice. That, he added, is more than any other president m his tory had retired. Mr. Truman went on to say that this government ought to retire from two to five billion dollars in debt every year. As a result of the huge war time expenditures, the govern ment's debt now stands at about $251,600,000,000. The president said he has ex ercised rigid economy and that his budget message to congress in January called for rigid eco nomy. He said he discussed social security, rather than taxes, with Doughton. Deficit Held Certain Doughton's house committee handles social security legisla tion as well as tax measures. Mr. Truman replied with a flat no when a reporter asked if he thought a deficit could be avoided without additional taxes. t Concluded on Pare S, Column t) Full Repeal of TH Law Sought Washington, May 12 VP) President Truman said today he still stands for full repeal of the Taft-Hartley act. He said that he had not dis cussed concessions with labor leaders and that his own posi tion is well known. Throughout the presidential campaign last fall, and since, the president has called for re peal of the whole Taft-Hartley act and restoration of the old Wagner labor law with minor revisions. He was asked at a news con ference about reports that labor leaders have agreed to some con cessions on a new labor bill in order to get repeal of the pres ent law. He said specifically that he did not talk about concessions yesterday during a conference with President William Green of the American Federation of Labor. The president restated his stand as house labor committee democrats were called together (10 a.m. PST) to plan strategy for getting Taft-Hartley repeal and minimum wage legislation through the house in the next month. There was much talk of con cessions as the lawmakers got together, along with predictions of a bitter battle. Jefferson City, Lebanon and time is "an unwarranted intru sion of the white collar dudes of Portland on the farmers and smaller communities of the state." The Mt. Angel city council voted unanimously Wednesday night to stay on standard time, and the nearby community of Silverton will decide Friday night. Reedsport, May 12 A pro posal by the Coos Bay Chamber of Commerce that this area go on daylight saving time was re jected by the Reedsport-Lower Umpqua chamber. A new reason for opposing the fast time came from Cal Heys, who spoke at the chamber meet ing. Heys ssid it would confuse vital statistics records for future generations. "I," said Heys, "want to have it recorded that I died under standard time." w yy o zferLh Children Join in Berlin Celebration School children join in one of the biggest peace time celebrations in Berlin's history (May 11) as the city prepared for the lifting of the Russian blockade. The sign the youngsters are displaying says "Blockade Free." (AP Wirephoto via radio from Berlin) Columbia Rising But No Flood Damage Expected (Bt Uw AuocUUd Prm) The Columbia river swelled today and a continued rise for the next four days was forecast. ! High temperatures over the river's watershed readings were in the 90s at some points had the Fisher, river forecaster, said the Summer Heat Prevails Here Summer-time weather contin ued Into Thursday tor the Sa lem area with prospect of little change in temperature for an other day. Wednesday's maximum soar ed to 87 degrees, warmest day of the season to date and the highest temperature here since last September 12. The day's mean temperature was 68, or 13 above normal, Thursday's minimum was very high to start the new day. registering 58 de grees. Partly cloudy skies and some widely scattered afternoon thun der showers are the prospect for Friday with little change in temperature forecast. Showing some effect of the melting snow in the mountains was the turn in the Willamette river to be .1 of a foot higher than for the preceeding day. The river had been falling slight ly. It measured 5.3 feet here Thursday morning. Word Comes on Wheat Ruling The production and marketing administration announces that wheat allotments up to 3 per cent of total county allotments can be given to farms which have not raised wheat in 1947, '48. or '49 and which did not have a 1942 wheat allotment, provided (he operator makes a request to the county ACA com mittee. Even though wheat was rais ed in 1945 or 1946, a special re quest must be made to the coun ty committee in order to get an allotment in 1950 for farms where no wheat was raised in 1947, '48, or '49 and there was no 1942 wheat allotment. W. M. Tate, Marion county ACA committee chairman, says that all persons in this county who desire a 1950 wheat allot ment and have not raised wheat the past two years or this year should go to the wheat survey office In Salem or write Marion county ACA, 203 Post Otlice building in Salem to have the request put on record. The wheat survey office Is located at the back of the 4H club ofice which is neaT the Church street entrance of the old high school building. Also, anyone who has raised wheat any one of the past two years or this year and has not been contacted by a community committeeman should come in to declare his acreage so that he will be sure to get a 1950 wheat allotment. Slash Lands Burning Forest Grove, Ore., Msy 12 u. Fire today was burning 120 acres of slash land at the C. F, Laughlln Logging opera tion, about 12 miles southwest of here. over flood stage at Vancouver snowpack melting fast. Elmer snow-melt would maintain the driver at a high level. It will rise for at least four days but Fisher said he could not say when it would crest. It likely will go above the 18 feet earlier forecast for Van couver on Sunday, he said, and reach 20.9 on Monday. Fisher repeated, however, his earlier statement that no dam aging level is in prospect on the main river. But at Bonners Ferry, Idaho, residents worried about patches in the dikes breached last year. The Kootenai rlvar there where flood stage is 31 feet was expected to reach above 25 feet today. An earthen dike was1 completed around the town yes terday, and its height was be ing increased as protection for the town flooded last year. North Central Washington streams continued their rise un der the blailng sun. "There is still plenty of snow there," Fish er said. The Okanogan river is 8 to 8 feet below the 1048 crest, the Methow is 5 to 0 feet be-' low, the Twisp is S feet below and the "Wenatchee is 4 to 4 feet below last year's peak. The Willamette is up only slightly and there is no pros pect for high water above the falls at Oregon City. The Clearwater river was near, flood stage at Orofino, Idaho. Water poured over burner grates, and forced planing mills to shut' down at both Orotino and Ah- shka. An army engineers' proj est to dike the river at the low lying city park is under -way, The Clearwater is still five feet below the flood level ot 1948 when the park was covered and several buildings were swept away. Lake Coeur D'alene In north ern Idaho rose so high it sub merged a section of U. S. high way No. 95. Water was six Inches deep on the road. Traffic was detoured 10 miles over a Spokane river bridge which a highway engineer said was un safe. The state highway depart ment began constructing an emergency fill to eliminate the, detour. Seawall to Cost $36 Million Portland, May 12 M" If Port land wants a seawall and other improvements to protect both banka lrom Willamette river flooding, the bill will come to $36,000,000. That is the esti mate ot CoL O. E. Walsh, Port land district army engineer. , THE WEATHER Re leaned by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast tor Salem and Vicin ity: Partly cloudy tonight and Friday with widely scattered aft ernoon thunder showers. Little change in temperature. Lowest temperature expected tonight, a degrees; highest Friday, 80. Conditions will continue mostly favorable tor arm work. Maxi mum yesterday S7. Minimum to day AS. Mean temperature yes terday M which was 13 above normal. Total 24-hour precipita tion to I! 30 tm. today O. Tots! pracrptutton tor the month l.M inches which is .M of an inch above normal. Willamette river height at Salem Thursday morn ing. Si tnt. V Reds 21 Miles From Shanghai Shanghai, May 12 V-Red torces pushed to within 21 miles- of Shanghai today. Two separate attacks were underway. The nearest was at Taichang, 21 miles to the north west. Bitter fighting there was reported by the Shanghai gar rison communique. A fore southwest of this great Asian city had reached Shihutang, a hamlet 25 miles southwest of Shanghai. Gov ernment troops there were re ported holding firm. On the central China Hankow front central news agency de scribed fighting of "unprece dented fury raging." But from the size of forces involved this action seemed to be on a small scale. The Shanghai garrison order ed all government departments out of Shanghai within two weeks. The communique indicated the communists had made a sub stantial advance from Keshan, about 50 miles southwest of the city. Yesterday the garrison said the Reds were attacking Xasb an and acknowledged all com munications with the town has, been severed. This usually means a town already has been captured. Labor Shortage In Farm Area The recent over-supply of labor In agricultural lines has developed Into a shortage ot workers, reported W. H. Ball- lie, manager ot the Salem cltlce of the state employment aerv ice. The shortage it expected, to become more acute as season-' al crops develop. Farmers who drive In ach' morning around 8 o'clock to secure their quota of workers in the hop yards, strawberry patches and general farm proj ects have not always been able to secure their requirements. Thursday morning the shortage was around 20. Men who expect to hire out should be at- the employment office at Cottage and Ferry streets shortly after 0 o'clock. They should bring their own lunches, and gloves. Cherry growers are beginning to worry concerning a possible shortage of pickers for the crop which is expected to be consid- eably above average. Picking will start around June 12. New Courthouse Drawings Add Sixth Floor to Building County Clerk Harlan Judd tentative drawings lrom Pletro is designing the new Marion county courthouse, suggestion ar rangements for (he too floor, or floors, as the case may be. One carries out a suggestion courthouse building commission which would add a sixth floor to (he building, reduce the size of. the fifth floor and separa'.e the quarters allotted to the tall and to the iuvenile department, else intr th ttttrmnllM At.nwrtms.nt nn the top floor and ljmtsh two1 open courts for boys and girls as exercise and sun spans The food problem, he says, would be handled by an elevator. The other set of plans submit ted leaves out the sixth floor, would leave the fifth floor of the same size as it has been con templated but with some differ ent arrangements. The kitchen and laundry, In this modifica tion, would be centrally located and available to both Juvenile and adult Jail quarters. Provi sion would be made for 60 men President of Solem Bank Testifies in Trans-America Case Ban Francisco, May 12 VP) G. Carroll Meeks, president of the Willamette Valley Bank at Sa-I lem, Ore., told a Federal Reserve Board hearing today of opposi tion he said he encountered in organising his bank in 1947, Meeks was put on the stand by J. Leonard Townsend, board counsel. The hearing is on the board's allegations that Ttans- america corporation may have. created a monopolistic tendency in commercial banking in live. western states. Meeks related conversations he said he had with Individuals connected with the First Nation alal Bank oi Portland and the Benton County State Bank of Corvallis. Both institutions are owned by Transamerica. Called in by Slentx Meeks said that about two weeks after publication of the notice to organize a bank in May 1947, he was called by a man named Slentz. He did not Iden tify Slentz. Meeks said Slenti Ttlaled to1 him a conversation Slentz had with E. F. Slade, vice president1 ot the Portland bank. Meeks, quoted Slentz as reporting that Slade laid an independent bank in the Salem district would not be able to serve the community adequately and efficiently. Meeks also related a conver sation he said he had on June 12, 1947. with Harold White of the Corvallis bank. White, he id,),TJmJ?te; told him also that it would be a difficult task to establish a new bank and suggested that he con sider withdrawing his intention and cooperate with the First Na tional bank of Portland. Promised Position Meeks said White suggested that he could obtain a position in the Portland bank and within two years be made manager of the Salem branch. Meeks said he told White he had no intention of reversing his position. (Concluded on Page 5. Column Ti 3 Airmen Killed At Moses Lake Moses Lake, Wash. May 12 VP) Three airmen were killed in two separate air force plane mishaps here late yesterday. The pilot of a 600-miIe-an- hour Boeing XB-47 stratojet bomber was killed when struck by the loosened plexiglass can-. opy of the plane while on a test flight. K lew hours later, an F-R2 twin Mustang lighter crashed about five miles from the air force base here. Two men were. aboard. Officials of the 325th fighter wing identified the two crash victims as Lt Jesse J. Giifiam, j pilot, ot Tallahassee, Fla., and uipu .lames i. jnoniKumcry, ra dar observer, of Galnesboro, Tcnn. Montgomery arrived at the Moses Lake base only a tew days ago. Officials said the F-81 crash ed and burned at 7 p.m., Just after taking off on a training flight A party bringing out the bo dies were hampered by the rugged terrain. At Seattle, Boeing officials identified the dead pilot ot the bomber as Edward Scott Osier plane, but uninjured, were James A. Fraser ol Seattle, CO pilot, and John Fornasero, also of Seattle, chief ol ilight tests for the Boeing engineering divi sion. Cause of the loosened canopy was not determined Thursday received two sets of Beiluschi, Portland architect who raised at the last meeting o( the prisoners, six to a bunk room, and 18 Juveniles, 2 boys In a room and a large day room would be provided. Architect Beiluschi, in an at tached letter. Indicated some trepidation as to the plan. He said since being here at the last meeting he has visited the Jail at Clarke county, Wash., which Is virtually new, designed in 1940, and he says at the time the architect was criticized fori leaving 20 percent vacant space. However, within five years, the architect told him, this was all utilized and they didn't know where to expand. He says there is no vacant. space provided for in the plans here and Mr. Belluscl writes, "this makes us nervous." I Cloy Sounds Worning As Airlift Continues Operations Berlin, May 12 WV-Two gi gantic rallies, one communist and the other anti-communist, celebrated the end of the 121 day-old Berlin blockade today. While ground traffic flowed freely into Germany's first city. old and young, men and women. dropped their work and let oft steam at the ending of one phass of the long war of nerves la Germany. But Gen. Lucius D. Clay sounded a warning that the cold war was not at an end. Clay Sounds Warning The retiring U.S. milltan governor told the West Berlin city assembly he favors uni fied Germany, but "It must not come about by an sacrifice oi basic principles ot freedom" such as outlined in the propos ed constitution lor a west Car man. republic. Up to 125,000 anti-commwt- Ists turned out in City Kill square to shout their support ot the west In the battle v Ger. many. On Vnler Den Linden u the Soviet sector, lvu.QvQ com munists supporters shouted ap proval of an address by tha hand-picked east sector mayot who claimed the east had -won over "capitalistic warmonger! on the other side ol the Bran denburg gate." The mayor ol -western Berlin Ernst Reuter, and other German officials addressed their Tally with fashing attacks at the com- Airlift Roars On While the Germans celebrat ed, supplies and passengerr poured into the city from th west by rail and highway, whiff the aiTlift -which broke till blockade roared on. The blockade-lifting had all the fanfare ot a Hollywood mo vie premiere, and the people, convinced that at last this phase ol ine com war was ended, whooped" ft up in the flag-decked city. The Russian and western st illed military out-did each othei in courtesy as the barricadei went down ending the blockade, and the allied counter-blockade. .There -was a general display ol good will and smiling readiness to cut red tape. Allies Cautious But the western allies wars taking nothing for granted. Their airlift, which had mads cne oiocjcaae a useless Soviet weapon by flying In the food. fuel and raw materials needed by west Berlin's 2,000,000 resi dents:, continued flying. It Is to continue at least 30 davs. To. day's flights kept supplies com. ing in at about a 500-ton n hour fevef. Allied military trains, follow. ed by food and fuel trains, were the first Into Berlin after the barriers went down one minute alter midnight. Foreign coma. pondents, racing down Hitler's famous super-hlchwav. were tha first into Berlin from the west Allies to Talk Withdrawal Washington, Msy 1J M State department officials leav- ing for Paris today expect to. discuss with. British and French leaders several plans lor meet- ing Russia's expected proposal mat occupation troops be with drawn completely from Ger many. Officials said that one coun ter proposal which might prove workable would be to suggest the concentration ot ocupation torces in strategically located garrison cities. That would keep them in Germany but cut to a minimum their regular con tracts with the German people. cne fist of possible garrison points drawn up would provide for removal of Soviet forces to Ihe port city ot Stettin. British forces to the port of Hamburg, American forces to the port of Bremen and French troops to a. single point in the French con trolled area. Officials said, however, that this is only one of several pos sibilities being explored. This and all other proposals for ac tion by the western allies at the Big Four foreign ministers' meeting at Paris will have to be further considered and approv ed or disapproved by tha American, British, and French. governments. One plan discussed, but un derstood already to have been discarded, called for full acceoU anre of ihe Soviet troop with drawal proposition, It It Is mad. Levees to Be Repaired Washington, May 12 u.ft) Rep. Walt Norblad (R-Ore) said today the army engineers have advised him they will spend 19, 700 to repair levees on the Kll- chls river in Oregon that were damaged during January floods.