Russia Orders Berlin Blockade Shanghai Drive Pushed Toward Constitution for West German Lifted Thursday Shanghai Center Republ ic Voted JO Year, No .110 Entered u Mcood clua matter at aalem. Oregon Salem, Oregon, Monday, May 9, 1949 (18 Pages) Price Sokolovsky Says Only New Type Red Army Could Win in War London, May 9 VP) Moscow radio said tonight the Runian gone commander "has issued an .order restoring transport, trade 'and communications services in Berlin." The order, signed by Gen. V. I. Chulkov, lifts the blockade at 12:01 a.m. Thursday, the broad cast said. The Soviet monitor said recep tion from Moscow was poor and it would take some time to de cipher details of the order. Allies to Lift Too The western allies will start their traffic moving into the eastern zone at that moment, British transportation experts announced in Berlin. Under a four-power agreement reached In New York the blockade is be ing lifted Thursday and a meet ing of the four-power council of foreign ministers will be held in Paris May 23 to discuss the fu ture of Germany as a whole. German rail men in both west ern and eastern occupation zones have made their plans. Russian approval is expected tomorrow, the British said. Auto highway traffic will be opened, as far as British and American check points at Helmstedt are concern ed, at 12:01 a.m. (z:ui p.m., roi, Wednesday). Onlr Russians Can Win Moscow, May 9 UP) Marshal Vasslly Sokolovsky today accus ed the V. S. and Britain of cre ating "artificial tensions" in in ternational relations and declar ed only the "new type" Soviet army could win a modern war, Sokolovsky repeated Soviet charges that the western allies carried out only "limited oper - ations" against Germany during the war. He added that the western powers' attitude toward their Soviet allies was brought out even more clearly during the postwar period when, he claimed, they sabotaged the Yal ta and Potsdam agreements. Sokolovsky, until recently Russia's top commander in Ger many, added that as a result "up to now there is no peace treaty with Germany." His statements were made in an article written for Pravda, of ficial communist newspaper, on Russia's victory day, fourth an niversary of the day when Prim Minister Stalin proclaimed -the end of the war In Europe. Seasonal Rise In Columbia Portland, Ore., May 9 VP) Warm weather in the inland em pire began swelling the upper tributaries of the Columbia river, but there was no immi nent flood danger. The weather bureau here not ed, however, that it was the first significant rise of the upper Co lumbia this year. The upper Columbia that stretch above the mouth of the Snake river rose six-tenths of a foot at Trinidad, near Grand Coulee. The Snake river also was on the Increase, rising nine tenths of a foot at Lewiston. Both rivers were far from flood stage upstream. At Lew iston the Snake was 12 feet be- low flood level of 22 feet. The Columbia as far downstream as Umatilla was 13 feet below flood level of 25 feet. The lower Columbia was cov ering some low-lying pastures, but was below flood level of IS feet at Vancouver, Wash. It Inched above that mark last week, but then dropped to this morning s reading of 13.2 feet. The weather bureau forecast a slow, steady rise for the mid dle Columbia and the lower Snake for the next few days. The lower river Is expected to fall for the next 24 or 30 hours, then begin a slow rsie. The Willamette river of Ore gon, which neared flood stages last week, then subsided, is ex pected to be steady the next few days. Out-of-Towners Get Results The result getting power of Capital Journal Classified Ads is not confined to Salem alone. The Silverton resi dents who ran this ad said: "We wish we had had more of them to sell. We had calls from all over." SOLOVOX pr.ctlctllF MW. 000 a. Maduoo, StlTirton. Send your ads by mail or phone them in to 2-4406 CapitalJournal !' af)lf NtmiMr4 1 9f MMtth by Mrrtor. Atlantic Pact's Approval Urged By Pattersoir Washington, May 9 VP) For mer Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson said today the case for the Atlantic treaty is simple: It would preserve peace because Russia would not dare to go to war against the combined strength of the pact nations. Patterson testified before the senate foreign relations commit tee. It is holding hearings on the question whether the senate should ratify the treaty of mu tual aid against aggression, sign ed here April 4 by the United States and 11 other nations. The treaty will not be binding on this country until it is ap proved by a two-thirds vote of the senate. Holds Russia Guilty Patterson told the committee that Russia's "guilt" in starting World War II in 1939 "was sec ond only to that of Hitler." This was an obvious reference to the Berlin-Moscow agreement which preceded the nazi's march into Poland. Calling Russia "an ambitious and power hungry dictatorship that has never had any scruples against launching a war," Pat terson said the Soviets under stand only force. What the pact does, Patterson added in a prepared statement. is to bring together strength "far in excess of any that Mos cow could muster." (Concluded on Page 5, Column S) McKay Vetoes Tax Pay Bill Governor Douglas McKay ve toed his first bill today. Tomorrow is the deadline for acting on bills, and he has only six bills left to consider in cluding the controversial old age pension bill. The measure of which he disapproved today would have provided that letters containing tax payments be cancelled in the post office before the legal deadline for payment.-. The governor's veto will con tinue the same system whereby tax payments must be in the hands of the tax collector before the deadline. The governor said the bill "would cause serious compli cations with numerous provi sions of the Oregon laws." Dysenterv Kills Two Children . A dysentery epidemic that claimed the lives of two children in three weeks was reported un der control Monday at the Ore gon Fairview home. Dr. Irving B. Hill, superin tendent, said 10 of the 13 stricken patients were children All were improving and there were no new cases. "The cases are similar to ones reported throughout Salem dur ing the past few weeks," said Dr Hill. "About two months ago we had several cases of dysen tery and called in the state board of health for a check on our wa ter and milk supply. Both were found free of any contamina tion." The dead include a 12-year- old Portland boy and a 14- months-old girl. Dr. Hill said the two were not as physically as strong as the others stricken Effect of Ford Strike Felt By Industry in Many Cities Bf Mm AMMUted Preu) The effect of a strike of 65,000 workers at the Ford Motor Co.'s two Detroit area plants was beginning to be felt in the indus try today. The strike started last Thursday. The company said it will lay off 8,000 workers at Ford plants in St. Louis, Minneapolis-SU Paul, Los Angeles, Iron Mountain, Mich., and Metuchen, N. J within a few days. Many small plants -among Ford's 3,500 suppliers were be ginning to feel the strike's ef fect also. Elsewhere in the automotive industry, 47,600 workers pre viously made idle by strikers were told to return to work to day. Hudson recalled 25,000 laid off last week by a shortage of brakes; Briggs Mfg. Co., recall ed 16.800 made idle Friday by a small walkout. And Chrysler resumed operations in Plymouth Mich., where 5.800 were laid off by a shortage of Briggs car bod ies. Some 1.800 San Francisco cab drivers returned to work today after settlement of their 128-day strike. The Yellow and Plymouth companies agreed to a $9 73 Reuther Asks Ford to Reopen Peace Parleys Detroit, May 9 (UP) The Unit ed Auto Workers (CIO) propos ed to the Ford company that ne gotiations for settlement of strike of 65,000 Ford workers be reopened tomorrow. UAW President Walter Reu ther sought resumption of peace talks in a letter he said was delivered to President Henry Ford II of the company at 2:45 pm. (EST) today. Negotiations, which has sought for two weeks to avert last Thursday s strike, were broken off when the strike be gan. Reuther's move is the first by either side to have them resumed. He asked that Ford himself participate in the talks. Challenges Debate If negotiating fails to settle the strike by Friday. Reuther chal lenged Ford to debate the issue before the 65,000 persons "di rectly involved in the strike at the Rouge and Lincoln plants here." Reuther suggested that such a debate be conducted at Briggs stadium, the Detroit Tigers' home basbell park, which would seat more than 60,000. There was no immediate com ment from the company regard ing Reuther s letter. Mayor Turned Down Acting Detroit Mayor George Edwards made personal appeals to Henry Ford II and Walter Reuther today to try to settle the five-day strike of 65,000 Ford workers. Edwards, a fortner organizer for-the CIO United Auto Work ers, proposed three alternatives to the Ford Motor Co. presi dent and Reuther, president of the UAW: Resumption of direct negotia tions, broken off a few minutes after the walkout started last Thursday noon. Mediation of the "speed-up" dispute by Detroit's labor-man agement-citizens committee. (Both Ford and Reuther helped set up this group.) Mediation by Edwards hlm- self- V Mediation "Rejected The acting mayor, serving In the absence of Mayor Eugene I. Van Antwerp, previously had suggested use of the labor-man agement-cltizens committee. This group was founded several years ago but never has settled a major strike. That offer, along with a med iation proposal by Mayor Or ville L. Hubbard of Dearborn was rejected Sunday at 5,000 Ford strikers marched through Dearborn, home of the giant, strikebound Ford Rouge plant. Reuther and Hubbard led the parade. Reuther already had ac cepted Hubbard's offer and was believed willing to accept Ed wards'. Ford has insisted on arbitra tion of the UAW's speed - up charge. The union contends that such a human" problem involv ing how fast employes have to work can be settled fairly only through the "give-and-take dem ocratic process of negotiation." Kelly Heads State Jaycee Baker, May 9 VP) The Junior Chamber of Commerce of Ore gon has elected Bruce Kelly, Portland public relations agent, its new president. Byron W Henry, Enterprise, and Duane Duke, Oregon City, were elec ted national directors. District vice president are Ted Love lace, Albany; Jim Maguire Grants Pass; Bob Johnson, Bend. daily minimum wage or 50 per cent of weekly receipts, which ever was higher. The union had asked $10. Three other compan ies which operate 230 cabs had settled with the strikers earlier. Sixty-five hundred workers returned today to 21 plants and warehouses of the Philco Corp., in the Philadelphia area. Two locals of the CIO Electrical Workers union ratified a new contract yesterday, ending a week-long work stoppage. An agreement was reached yesterday between the CIO Transit Workers union and the operators of New York City's largest privately owned transit system. The agreement averted a strike of 4.000 over the dis charge of two workers accused of slowdown tactics. The transit system serves 2,000,000 riders daily. .to mmmm .. ir - f w Blimp View Shows Progress for Capitol Street Shopping Center View from 1000 feet shows Berg building completed. Sears building near completion and work developing on the Kress project. Capitol street is toward the bottom of the view, Center street to the right. Baldock Plan and DST To be Settled Tonight The city council will take final action on the Baldock plan Monday night. That was quite certain, since a meeting of the state highway commission looms next Monday, and it is necessary that the city reach a decision before that meeting, and traffic relief in Sa Road Damage $2.6 Million Highways in western Oregon suffered more damage than those in eastern Oregon as a result of the severe weather last winter, State Highway Engineer R. H. Baldock reported Monday Baldock returned to his office after making a tour in southern and southeastern counties with members of the state highway commission. He estimated that the repair to damaged roads will cost the state $2,600,000 with the coun ties faced with even a greater expenditure. Some counties have no money with which to make isirr but "unaer an act passed by the legislature; coun ties can borrow funds from the commission to cover cost of road repair. The commission. In its tour last week, covered approximate ly 1700 miles. Already crews are at work repairing roads dam aged by the cold spell, Baldock said, but it will take several months to complete the repair program. On main traveled artery now under repair, he said, is the Wll lamette highway which was bad ly damaged during the cold spell between Goshen and Oakridge, - Members of the commission who made the trip included T. H. Banfield, chairman, Ben Chandler, Coos Bay, and Charles Reynolds of La Grande. Rey nolds is a new member of the commission. Carle's Defiance Cost Him $50 There's at least one man In Salem Monday who can boast of coming out best in an argu ment with an agent of the fed eral Internal revenue depart ment. A member of the Salem police force stopped Hugh Henry Earle, 1100 Chemeketa, former state insurance commissioner and now revenue agent, north of the city limits for speeding. The chase began in Salem along Portland road shortly before 5 a.m. Mon day. Earle. who told the officer "to make it snappy" in filling out a ticket as he was in a hurry to get to Portland, eventually became chagrined at waiting while the citation was being made out. He left in his car. A second chase ensued, and when Earle was stopped, he was advised he would have to re turn to police headquarters on reckless driving charge. There was more comment from Earle, and he left again. For a third time, his trip to Portland was halted. This time, he advised the arresting officer force would be needed to make him return. He was returned and posted a total of $50 bail, $25 for speeding and $25 for disorderly conduct. O A C Land! Discussion Eugene. May S VP) Oregon and California revested timber lands will be a chief topic at the 11th annual Willamette val ley logging conference to open here Friday. mm lem depends on expenditure oi state money Indications were during the day that the Baldock plan would be approved. A check with mem bers of the council brought out some open-mindedness, but an edge at least in favor of the plan was apparent. Mayor Robert L. Elfstrom, who is definitely for the plan, said he was hopeful. The necessity of immediate ac tion for relief was recognized. But opposition from some quarters of the city will be out in force, and have petitions on file with the council. The con troversial questiqn is expected to crowd the council cnamDer. As the resolution for adoption of the plan now stands it would, to mention the most controver sial points, still make South Commercial, South Liberty, North Summer and North Capi tol one-way streets. But it would -remove truck traffic from South Liberty and from North Summer and divide it between 12th street and Com mer c i a 1 . The diversion of through truck and some passen ger vehicle traffic southbound from the highway to South Commercial would be by way of Pine street, and of north bound truck traffic would be from the 12th street junction. The Lancaster drive by-pass, to come later, would at that time become the artery for all through truck traffic. The resolution will leave lee way so that alterations in the plan can be made later if ap proval of the state highway commission can be had. One of these points mentioned is the possible later widening of South Commercial street on a two-way traffic basis with four lanes. Other controversial matters are before the council for Mon day night. There will be the daylight saving bill, on which the public will want to be heard. And another is the bill that would fix the working hour for barbers and barber shops. More than 90 percent of the barbers have petitioned for the legislation, but one opposing barber threatens an injunction if the bill is passed. Election of a member of the civil service commission is on the unfinished business agenda. The candidates, Kenneth Perry and Monroe Check, were nomi nated two weeks ago, but four ballots failed to elect. A public hearing is slated on application of the Portland Gen eral Electric company for au thority to build a sub-station near the intersection of the Ore gon Electric tracks with Fifth street Quake Shakes Chile Iquique, Chile, May 9 (UK A strong earth tremor was felt here at 5:20 p.m. last night, but no damage had been reported early today. The temblor shook the same region which experi enced a damaging earthquake on April 25. THE WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Fair and cool tonight, be coming partly cloudy and slight ly warmer Tuesday. Lowest tem perature expected tonight, 44 de grees: highest Tuesday, 78 Con ditions will continue favorable for all farm activities. Tuesday. Max imum yesterday 74. Minimum to day 43. Mean temperature yes terday 62 which wu 7 above normal. Total 34-hour precipi tation to 1 1 : 30 a m. today 0. Total precipitation for the month I S1 inches which Is M of an Inch above normal. Willamette river height at Salem Monday morning S3 feet. ; i V4 J2 Probe Damage Of Earthquake Oregon's state buildings Salem are getting a thorough examination today and tomor row to determine what damage the recent earthquake caused. Secretary of State Earl T. Newbry hired R. A. Case, engi neer for a Portland firm of ar chitects, to make the survey. It was at first thought that the capitol buildings were un damaged, but Newbry said he since has received many reports of cracks in the walls and fall ing plaster. The 19-ton statue of the pio neer on top of the capitol will get special attention. The statue now is leaning slightly toward the north. Some persons believe the quake caused the statue to lean, but others think it was built that way. A. M. Hansen believes the April 13 earthquake cost him 8000 gallons of fuel oil. The steam supplier for the Starr cannery says the oil is missing from storage tanks and a brok en underground tank connec tion is the only apparent an swer, this, he believes, was caused by the q u a k e. Hansen said there were 5000 gallons of on in the tank at the end of last year's operation. He added 3000 gallons during the winter, The tanl(s were empty Satur day. Truman Asserts Too Many Bvrds Washington, May 9 VP) Pre sident Truman was reported to day to have told a group of vet erans that there are too many Byrds in congress. Gilbert A. Harrison, national chairman of the American Vet erans committee and one of those who called on Mr. Tru man, told reporters: "He told us there were too many Byrds in the congress. He wants us to see that congress men are elected who are able to see things in the terms of tional interest, rather than lo cal interest and make large plans, rather than small plans.' Senator Harry F. Byrd, Vir ginia democrat, is the only man of that name in congress. Byrd has opposed many of President Truman's proposals. He Joined with republicans on the senate armed forces committee several weeks ago to bottle up Mr. Tru man's nomination of former Gov. Mon C. Wallgren of Washington state-to be chairman of the na tional security resources board. Wallgren has long been close friend and fishing crony of the president. Rescued Fliers Return After Six Days in Wilderness Vancouver, B. C, May 9 (UP) today that "someone upstairs" top plane crash, a week of cold and hunger, a 500-foot elide In an avalanche, and the crash landing of their rescue plane. "Someone upstairs was looking after us, that's for sure," said cuAiia r-, . on a She and Pilot Bill Grant, 28, Vancouver, were flying in Grant's light plane when It crashed last Monday 50 feet from the crest of Mount Hozo meen In Washington. The plane belly-landed in 20 feet of snow. Grant said his greatest fear came when they set off a snow slide as they descended the mountain. "We rode down a mass of snow for about 500 feet," he said. "Sheila's head was Just sticking out when the slide stop ped." They built a fire and wrapped themselves in curtains and a piece of the plane's fabric to keep warm their first night on the mountain, Grant said. A few chocolate bars provided their only nourishment. "We had just about given up hope when we were spotted by Business Firms Order ed to Turn Over Jeeps, Trucks for Defense Shanghai, May 8 Fighting around Halting brought the Chi nese civil war to an area 17 miles northwest of the heart of Shanghai today. Far to the southwest, com munist armies pressed a twin pronged offensive along an ir regular 230-mile front. This op eration extended from the sea port of Hangchow on the east to Lake Poyang on the west. At some places the Red drive had carried 200 miles south of Yangtze. A bhanghai garrison com mand communique seemed to indicate the fighting closest to Shanghai was on a small scale. Kaiting is on the Shanghai- Nanking highway seven miles north of the railway between the two cities. Red troops thrus ting along the rail line were within 35 miles of Shanghai. Commandeer Trucks Inside this largest Asian city, the nationalist garrison ordered Chinese and foreign business firms and some government agencies to turn over 950 trucks and 300 jeeps for "military pur poses." Foreign consulates, including the American and British, were interceding to try to keep the garrison from commandeering the foreign vehicles. Many Am erican and British firms were hard hit by the order. Some were engaged in essential acti vities. The garrison order told own ers to deliver the vehicles with drivers, spare tires and tools. Failure to obey, the order said, would be dealt with by law. Since Shanghai is under martial law, offenders could be execut ed. Red Drives Continued The garrison did not give de tails of the gigantic communist operations southwest of Shang hai but said the communists were continuing their drive in Kiangs and Chekiang provinces. One communist drive, a com munique said, was toward Nan- chang, Kiangsi provincial capi tal 380 air miles southwest of Shanghai. The other was point ed for Fukien province on the southeast coast just below Che kiang. (Fukien fronts on the big island province of Formosa which Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek reportedly has con verted into a fortress for a last nationalist stand.) Shanghai newspapers said a "state of siege" existed at Han kow, central China industrial center 600 miles up the Yangtze from Shanghai. Hankow is the northern terminus of the key north-south railway to canton, the nationalist provisional capi tal. (At Canton, acting President Ll Tsung-Jen appeared to be taking over the government again after a tvo-week stay at his home in Kweilin during high-level jockeying over na tionalist leadership.) Bevin Reviews U. S. Troops at Tempiehof Berlin, May 9 UR) British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin reviewed American troops at Tempiehof airdrome today and said he hoped the Big Four for eign ministers meeting in Paris May 23 would bring lasting peace to Europe. Bevin later went to Mclle in the British zone of Germany where he had talks slated with Karl Arnold, state minister-pres ident, and Kurt Schumacher, so cial democratic party leader. A student nurse and a pilot said helped them survive a mountain- a ttoyai anaaian mr rorcc search plane Friday," he said. Three para-rescue squad mem bers made a dangerous Jump into the rugged terrain Friday to guide the couple out of the jungle-like undergrowth to a log ging skid-road. A truck took them to a helicopter flown to the area from Port Angeles, Wash., yesterday. The helicopter took Miss Cure and Grant to Hope, B. C, where they were picked up by an RC AF Dakota transport for the 100 mile trip here. During the flight, the Dakota developed engine trouble and was forced to make a landing at Abbotsburg. B. C. A bomber carried them the re mainder of the flight. The helicopter was expected to bring out the three para-rescue crewmen today. Darkness prevented the craft from bring ing them out yesterday. Rushed to Western Zone Military Gover nors for Approval Bonn, Germany, May 9 VP) The Germans at last have the constitution for a new West German republic democratic, unarmed and pledged to peace. Today It is being rushed to western zone military governors for final approval. The 11 West German states' legislatures must ratify it yet, too. Gen. Lucius D. Clay, Ameri can military governor, said he is trying to arrange a quick meeting of the military gover nors to approve the new consti tution. Vote 55 to 12 Despite opposition from states righters, some centrists and the communists, the German con stitutional convention approved it, 53 to 12, last night. German democracy was re born on paper, at least four years to the day after nazi Ger many hopelessly conceded de feat. The constitution leaves the door open for the Russian zone to join the new state if free elections take place in Soviet controlled East Germany. The four-power council of foreign ministers will discuss the German question generally in Paris May 23. Free elections might be planned there. Communists Opposed However, at present German communists say they are pro ceeding with an "all-German government" In the Russian zone. They have Insisted on a United Germany and opposed a western state. The constitutional convention took eight months to draft the 146-page constitution. Not mentioned In the final document were the reservations which the U. S.. British and French made at Washington April 8th when they agreed to the proposed republic. These are believed to include control over basic relations be tween Germany and the outside world as well as security against a revival of German militarism. Each of the three western powers would terminate military government and appoint a high commissioner. The three high commissioners would be the top authority in Germany. Rescued from in i . ii waienau Maupin ,Orc., May 9 VP) A man and girl, who leaped from their runaway boat only a few feet before it crashed over a wa terfall, were safe today after a double dramatic rescue. - R. H. Meyer, 35, Portland, was hero of the first rescue. He pull ed his 26-year-old companion, Eileen Bcutcr, Portland, to a rock in the middle of the De schutes river a few seconds be fore their boat hurtled over the fall A group of Maupin men car ried out the second rescue. With a boat and rope, they brought Meyer and Miss Beuter to shore after the two had clung for hours to the mid-stream rock. The Portland couple had set out in the Deschutes river, 4 miles below here, with a rubber boat and canoe paddles Satur day. Throe hundred yards above a 10-foot waterfall the swift cur rent seized their boat. It hur tled, completely out of control, downstream toward the water fall. Only a few feet before reach ing it, the two jumped out; and Meyer, a strong swimmer, man aged to tow the girl to a mid stream rock. There they clung until a group of men, assisted by Stntc Policeman D. J. Casci ator of The Dalles, tossed a line fastened to a boat to Meyer, and pulled the couple ashore. Prince of Monaco i; Dies at Age of 78 Monaco, May 9 VP) Princw Louis II of Monaco died today. Louis, who only last Thurs day turned over his duties to his grandson, Prince Ranier, had been in ill health. He was 78. He ruled the tiny principality of Monaco since 1922 when he succeeded his father, Prince Al beit I. Monaco extends over an area of about six tenths of a square mile of the rocky Mediterranean coast, bordered by the Alp Maritimes province of southern France. Its principal source of income comes from the famed gambling casino at Monte Carlo Prince Ranier, 25, now be comes the ruler.