Capital 4 Powers Sign $ i ttf i East and Wesi Gird for Next Cold War Round IT .ft k nnn Onim at ruuv aju inv ui ford Auto Plant Over Speed-up Within 9 Days Walk out to Hit 135,000 Production Workers & ii . ssa hor Li inao VVUVJL JUL (24 Paces) Price SclBeHjll BlOCkdde 61st Year, No. 107 Entered u stcond elu nttwr At 6ilm, Onion Salem, Oregon, Thursday, May 5, 1949 Detroit, May S W A strike of 65,000 workers bit Ford Mo tor company at noon (EST) to day and negotiators broke up a last minute conference in which they had hoped to reach set tlement. Peace talks were called off at 12:20 p.m. They had been ex tended after the deadline in a last desperate hope that agree ment could be reached. Some 62,000 shouting work ers streamed out the gates of the big Rouge plant. At the Lincoln-Mercury plant, another 3, 000 left their jobs. Assembly lines, whose speed had been the subject of wran gling for months, ground to a stop. First Major Strike Since '41 And so, Ford was hit by the fire malnr walkout sinpe the w bloody 10-day battle in 1941 when the UAW-CIO first gained recognition. Within nine days, the com pany said, the strike would tie up most of the worldwide in dustrial empire and hit 106,000 production workers. Despite the walkout peace talks between top ranking un ion and company representa tives had continued beyond the noon strike deadline. Ford Vice President John S. Bugas reported several minutes after noon that there was "no hope of a settlement in sight." A similar report came from a top union negotiator. President Walter Reuther ol the UAW entered negotiations today at 10 a.m. for the first time. He and the company, how ever, could find no basis for agreement on his final proposal. Walkout Orderly Reuther said that adjustment of production standards at the "B" building of the Rouge plant and at Lincoln-Mercury to stan dards in the rest of the indus try would end the strike. He said if Ford would sign an agreement to this effect, the walkout would be called off. Sound trucks appeared at the main gates, blaring, "We're willing to stay out until Christ mas if necessary." The walkout was orderly There was none of the grim bit terness of the violent 1941 strike in which dozens of work ers were injured and troops of police were called to the scene. The strike was the first big walkout in the auto industry since last May, when Chrysler workers staged a 17-day walk out over wages. Plan Summer ONG Training Maj. Gen. Thomas E. Rilea, Oregon's adjutant general, will go to Fort Lewis Saturday to confer with Gen. Mark Clark, Sixth Army commander and Maj. Gen. Harry J. Collins commanding general of Fort Lewis on the summer training for Oregon's National Guard ground troops. Rilea and the two generals will check on the area to be as signed the Oregon men during the time that they are at Fort Lewis, June 12-26. During this period the entire 41st division composed of guardsmen from Oregon and Washington, will train together at the Washing ton army post. Oregon will have approxl mately 5000 men, air and -ground forces, at summer train, ing this year. Of this group ap , proximately 00 are air Nation al Guard members and the re mainder are with the ground forces. Town Residents Boycott Post Office East Moreland, N. H., May S VP) Eighty-two residents of this community have voted to boy cott the local post office. At a public meeting last night the villagers voted unanimously to protest appointment of Mrs Rae Publicover as acting post master. They said they wish to re store the position to the home and charge of Mrs. Hiram Woodward, widow of the pre vious postmaster. They have pledged to buy no tamps nor other materials at the post office. Several of the 82 participating In the boycott have taken boxes for mail delivery at the neigh boring Keene post office. Plane Victim Identified Medford. May S IP Jackson county Coroner Carlos Morris said today the woman killed in a mid-air plane collision Tues day had been identified as Mary Agnes Thompson, Willow Ran-h. Calif. Her husband. Wil 1Sm M. Thompson, was en route here to claim the body. Need Parking for 1000 Cars Now Says Elfstrom Off-street parking lots to take care of at least 1000 automo biles are needed to solve Sa lem's parking problem as It stands now, Mayor Robert L. Elfstrom said Thursday noon at a luncheon conference with his special committee that is mak ing a study of the subject. Plans looking ahead to off street parking are still very ten tative, and there is little proba bility of immediately getting leases on enough space to park 1000 cars, but that is a possible objective. Off-street parking, the mayor believes, should not be entire ly a downtown project. Needed in Outlying Areas The outlying business cen ters like Hollywood, University addition and South Salem should also have their parking lots," he said. Also I believe in a reason ably large number of lots rath er than a few. It will be better to have 20 lots with space for 50 cars each than four lots for 250 cars each." Mayor Elfstrom said his ideas are largely the result of observations made on his recent trip through the south and mid dle-west. Salem business centers have few vacant lots, and the mayor recommends that the city get leases on a number on which obsolete buildings are standing, and remove the buildings, pay ing owners enough through leases to meet the present in come from the properties. Financing Plan The financing plan recom mended by the mayor is a light occupational tax on businesses, based possibly on number of employes, and the metering of the parking service at no high er rate than is paid into street parking meters. Members of the special com mittee that met with the mayor are Kenneth C. Perry, chair- man, Russell Bonesteele, Robert W. DeArmond, Carl W. Hogg and Ralph Nohlgren. Don Young to Quit Board Donald A. Young, attorney, who is currently serving chairman of the Salem school board, announced Thursday that he would not be a candidate for re-election. However, fellow members said they would urge him to continue for at least portion of the five year term that the office calls for. In announcing his decision to withdraw. Young said he would have been on the board 10 years at the end of June and that he would like to be relieved of the responsibility of further serv ice. He said he had enjoyed tne association with fellow mem bers and Superintendent Frank B. Bennett but admitted that the strain on his health had become a bit burdensome. . During Director Young's ten ure the district has faced many problems brought about through tne unusual growth of the com munity. The election will be held June 20. The Dalles Stays on DST The Dalles, May 5 WP) The Dalles will stay on standard time. The city council, heeding protests of farmers, voted 3 to 2 last night against adoption of the fast clock. Senate Group Ups Funds For Oregon Waterways Washington, May S A record $751,515,690 supply bill ap proved by a senate appropriations subcommittee for civil func tions of the army during the next fiscal year, contained $87. 605.800 in funds earmarked for harbors in Oregon, Washington, A $40,000,000 item for the Mc- Nary lock and dam on the Co lumbia river near Umatilla. Ore., was the largest single en try. The report now goes to the full appropriations committee. It contains $158,233,420 more than approved by the house. Lion's share of the north west funds would go to Oregon $70,521,500. Washington would get $12,200,000. Idaho $3. 840.300 and Alaska, $1,044,000 The house approved bill did not Itemise allocations by proj ect. The senate breakdown, how ever, for various projects In cludes (with army engineers' distribution of house approved funds in parenthesis: Rivers and harbors: Oregon Columbia river at Bonneville Ore., and Wash., $1,500,000 ($1,- Plans to Renew Fight in Congres Over Labor Bill Washington, May S (IP) La bor legislation strategists in both branches of congress chart ed new battle plans today even as the smoke of the hectic house scrap still swirled. Public predictions of final victory came from both camps that is, from (l) those who want to'get rid of the Taft-Hartley law, and (2) those who want to keep most of it. But there was a note of re straint even gloom in the pri vate comments of some legisla tors. Situation Up to Date This is the situation: In the house, the Wood bill to keep much of the T-H law on the books is back in the labor committee fired there yester day by a narrow-squeak vote of 212 to 209. The house sent the measure back to the committee for further study and hence re versed its acceptance of the bill on Tuesday, 217 to 203. Yesterday's surprise action means there is no labor bill be fore the house at present, and the Taft-Hartley law still stands. It also means the Truman ad ministration can launch another drive, starting in the labor com mittee, for house approval of its Taft-Hartley repeal bill which got no place in this week's debate. However, the indications are democratic lead ers will concentrate instead on a compromise measure which would keep some of the T-H pro visions. Senate to Decide That compromise bill also was defeated in the first round house battle. So there will be an uphill fight on that the next time. In the senate, the opening of labor legislation debate still ap pearrto be about a month in the future. But republican foes of the administrations Taft-Hartley repealer laid the ground work yesterday for their counter-attack.,.. TW t. GOP Senators Taft (Ohio), Smith (N.J.) and Donnell (Mo.) all members of the senate labor committee introduced a new labor bill which Taft told the senate would "retain the best features of the Taft-Hartley law." Rep. Lesinski (D., Mich.), chairman of the house group, said "I think we will have a new bill ready within a month." Flood Damage High on Santiam Albany. Ore.. May 5 U.B County agents said today that a flood crest In the South sanu- am river had caused damage that would mount into "many thousands of dollars. Extension Agent O. E. Mike- scll surveyed damage as waters receded from an 18. 4-foot level, leaving some of the best farms in Oregon seamed with gulleys. He said such damage had sel dom been inflicted before in so short a time. Damage to land alone is ex cessive, Mikesell said, but ma ny acres of seed, mint and other plantings have been wrecked al most bevond rermir. Most seri oiily affected were farms along the east bank of the river be low Sanderson's bridge, which spans the South Santiam near Crabtree, Ore. flood control and rivers and Idaho and Alaska. 030,000); Columbia and lower Willamette riven below Van couver, Wash., and Portland, Ore., $161,800 ($111,000); Mc Nary lock and dam, Columbia river. Ore., and Wash., $40, 000.000 ($27,479,480); Coos Bay. $1 500.000 ($687,000); Umpqua river, $100,000 ($100,000): Ya qulna Bay and harbor, $35,000 ($24,000); Depot Bay, $442,000 (none). Flood Control: Oregon Cot tage Grove reservoir, $140,000 ($104,200); Detroit reservoir S 1.300,00 ($8,408,200); Donera reservoir. $2,924,000 ($2,175, 700); Fern Ridge reservoir $208 000 ($154,800); Lookout Point reservoir, $11,000,000 ($8,185, 000): Milton Freewater, $710, 000 ($528,000): Willamette riv er (hank protection), $500,000 ($372,100). 1! HV: i iX n rm mm I If 1 R tress, i f wjt 3 11 mis:?; trczfm Vi III Held In Row Pfc. Edward J. Touhey (above), 19-year-old six-foot-four U. S. military policeman, from Howard Beach, N. Y., is being held under observation following battle in plush Imperial hotel, Vienna, Austria, with at least eight Russian officers. Provost Marshal Col. Willard K. Liebel identified Touhey as man who knocked down the eight offi cers and chased another around lobby with a chair. Details on page 10. (AP Wirephoto) Dam May be Gov. Douglas McKay dam may become the under construction, known as Detroit dam. The move to have the dam named for Oregon's governor started among members of the Willamette basin commission, and it is an honor believed due Governor Douglas McKay because of his long connection with the- Willamette Valley Project as its chairman. McKay was elected chairman when the project was organized more than a decade ago and held the position active ly until he was elected gover nor. . a-tr. Naming the 'dam for Gover nor McKay would have to be done by congress. Wade New- begin, a member of the com mission, has written Senator Guy Cordon and has received a reply that the senator is in full accord with the idea. At a meeting of the Willam ette basin commission here Monday it was decided that the Willamette Basin Project com mittee rather than the commis sion should start and carry out the plan with the help of the Salem Chamber of Commerce. Clay Cochran, manager of the chamber, and Floyd Fox, com mission member, will contact the people in the Detroit area The condition of the locks at Oregon City was discussed seri ously by the commission. Wal ter Buse, Oregon City lumber man, declared that new locks are needed if industries are to come to the area. Col. O. E. Walsh, district en gineer, told the commission that approximately $40,000 is spent each year on repairing the locks Before writing the congres sional delegation to start push ing this as the next most im portant project it was decided to take the matter up with Gov ernor McKay. Truman to Continue Fight on T-H Law Washington, May 5 (IP) Pres ident Truman declared today he will continue to fight for the re peal of the Taft-Hartley labor law. Mr. Truman said repeal and a fair law was pledged by the democratic party platform. He reminded a news conference that his administration is in power for four years. And he said he still thinks an acceptable bill to enact a new labor law can be passed. He said he wants the demo crats In congress to carry out the promises made in the demo cratic platform. Local Frosts Forecast As Willamette Drops Local frosts are predicted for the valley areas tonight and Fri day, and most clear conditions Thursday morning's minimum dipped to 36. The Willamette river continued to drop slowly through this section, Thursday, measuring 13 3 feet Thursday morning following a crest of 14 4 feet on Tuesday only .1 of a foot from equalling the re- jcord May height of 189S. ,w3i' I Named for McKay name of the big project now Episcopalians Bar Women Seattle, May 5 IP) Leaders of the Pacific province of. the Episcopal church rejected a measure yesterday which would have permitted women to take part in policy making activities. The proposal was introduced at the opening session of the 30th annual synod of the Pact fic province by the Rt. Rev. Ste phen C. Clark, bishop of Utah. One of the supporters of the proposal, -.the Rt. Rev. Arthur B. Kinsolving, bishop of Ari zona, declared the church still regarded women as it did in Civil war days when "children, idiots, drunkards and women were all lumped in the same group. Others among the 300 dele gates asserted women were be coming the most active church members and played a large part in fund raising. After the proposal was de feated, a tearful-exit was made by, the only woman delegate present Mrs. E. C. Bader of Ogden, Utah. 18,000 Coal Miners Strike in England Manchester, Eng., May 5 (IP) Eighteen thousand coal min ers refused today to go down the pits in a strike snowballing through two of England's big gest coal producing counties. The strike started over a ban on the traditional free coal to miners. The national coal board, which runs all of Britain's state own ed pits, turned down the request for free household coal from niners at Burnley and Accring ton in Lancashire. Disgruntled, the miners then decided to refuse any more over time work, and closed the Burn ley and Accrington pits lasl Saturday, THI WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for fialem and Vicin ity : Mostlv clear tonlRht and Friday. Little change In tem perature. Lowest temperature expected tonight. 34 degrees, with local frosto In early morn ing; highest Friday. M. Condi tlons will be favorable for nil farm ertlvltles. Frldav. Max Imum yesterday M. Minimum to day 34. Mean temperature ves terrlay 49 whlrh was A helow normal. Total 34-hoiir precipita tion to 11:30 am. Vxiay 0. Total 34-hour precipitation to II 30 a m. today 0. Total precipita tion for the month 1 M Inrhei which l 1.18 Inches shove nor mal Willamette river height at Salem Thursday jnornlng, 13.1 feet. Red Far East In Alliance for Mutual Defense Communist China, Burma, North Korean Pact Blessed by Russ 'B- th A.AMl"t'd Pr-Ml A Red China-Burma-North Korean alliance was revealed today (Thursday) by the Chi nese central news agency In a dispatch from Rangoon. The nllianrp. riesicneri for the mutual defense of the commun ist segments of the three Asiatic countries, bore Moscow's bless ing, the official Chinese news agency said. The pacts one signed Febru ary 26 in Burma and the other March 17 in Moscow banded the Asiatic communists togeth er in "the joint struggle against American and British imperial ism," said the news agency. Shanghai Appeals to UN No other source has confirm ed the signing of the pacts, which could bring many mil lions of Asiatics under the Rus sian wielded hammer and sickle. Meanwhile Shanghai's British and American leaders discussed a proposal to ask the United Na tions to declare the metropolis an open city. The plan was rejected after what one diplomat called a full discussion of "the whole mess However, there were indications it might be revived later. Rain Causes Halt Rainy weather in Shanghai was reflected in lack of military activity. All was quiet around there. The communist radio in Peip ing announced six nationalist bombers struck Nanyuan air- Held near Peiping killing or wounding 20 persons. Shanghai's land and water routes inland have been cut by tne Keds. tot the first time in years the Yangtze cornucopia which gushed inland merchan dise into Shanghai, was stopped up. As a result the city s mar kets were in a. chaotic condition. Chinese and foreigners grum bled over the situation which slowly choked off the city's in dustry. One military observer In Shanghai expressed the opinion the Reds would leave Shanghai alone and concentrate south and west of the metropolis. Chinese Red armies mean while slashed across south cen tral China. Floods Follow Drought in Italy Rome, May 5 (IP) After the drought the flood. Suffering its. worst draught In 30- years, northern Italy's Po valley today was flooded in many places. Crops that withered last week were under water. There were still no estimates as to the am ount of damage nearly 50 Inches of rain in Italy this week caus ed. Southern Italy, however, had only light rains. At least there will be more electricity for Italians who have had several months of daily current shutoffs because of lack of water-pother. DST Rejected The Dalles, Ore., May 5 U.I ricming to farmers Drotests The Dalles city council last night rejected daylight saving umc oy a vote ol 3 to 2. Wallace Raps Atlantic Pact, Urges Its Abandonment Washington, May 5 PHenry A. Wallace said today that a Russian offer on March 21 to lift the Berlin blockade was de liberately withheld from the public because the stale depart ment feared it might block the North Atlantic pact. He said the slate department held up news of the Russian "con cession for over a month be-' cause It explodes the myth on which the north Atlantic pact is based and destroys the basis on which It is being sold to the American people." There was no Immediate reply from the department to Wallace s charge. The Russians told the depart ment on March 21, Wallace said, jthat they were prepared to end I the blockade on the "sole con dition" that the Big Four for eign ministers meet to consider (the whole German problem. A Big Four agreement an nounced today provides for a meeting of the foreign ministers ,May 23, eleven days after the I lifting of the Berlin blockade and the western counter-bloek-'ade of the Soviet zone in Ger ; many. Wallace, former vice presi dent and now head of the pro Communique Released In Four Capitals Gives Terms By JOHN M. HIGHTOWFR Washington, May 5 (IP) The Russian blockade of Berlin will he lifted May 12 under a Big Four agreement announced to day. The western powers' coun ter blockade of the Soviet zone of Germany will be ended at the same time. The council of foreign min isters will meet in Paris May 23 "to consider questions relat ing to Germany, and problems arising out of the situation ir Berlin, including also the ques tion of currency in Berlin." Issued in Four Capitals The four power communique. climaxing more than two months of intense negotiation, was is sued simultaneously in Moscow, London, Paris and Washington as well as in New York where the Berlin deal was worked out at the headquarters of the Unit ed Nations. The document was an extra ordinary display of harmony after more than a year of ten sion and conflict sometimes marked by fears of actual war At the same hour the brief statement was made public, a copy was handed to Trygve Lie, United Nations secretary gen eral. Text of Communique The text of the Big Four com munique: The governments of France. the Union of Soviet Socialistic Republics, the United Kingdom and the United States have reached the following agree ment: (Concluded on Page 5, Column 4) New Drug for Polio Relief Buffalo, N. Y., May 5 VP) A drug bringing quick, safe re lief from pain in infantile par alysis was announced today by three New York physicians, Pain, and cramping or spasm are often severe in the early stages of polio. Even muscles that don't become paralyzed are often painful and tender to the touch. The drug, named priscol quickly abolishes the pain, spasm and tenderness, Drs. Emil Smith, David J. Graubard and Philip Rosenblatt of Brook lyn told the New York State Medical Society. They said it had worked suc cessfully, and often dramatically, on 120 polio patients last year at the Kingston Avenue hospi tal in Brooklyn. The drug can be taken by mouth or by in jection. The polio victoms got relief from pain within 24 hours or less, they said. They rested more comfortably by day, slept quietly at night, and their ap petites improved. Arms or legs which they kept bent because of pain or spasm could be straight ened out easily, permitting quicker exercise to keep the muscle strong and reduce the after-effects of polio. Some patients improved so quickly they could be sent home or to orthopedic hospi tals within a week or two, the physicians reported. Mike Jacobs to Retire New York, May 5 IIP) Mike Jacobs, owner of the 20th Cen tury Sporting club, will give up his boxing Interests in Madison Square Garden on June 1. How ever, he will remain with the new group taking over as a di rector, it was announced today. gressive parly, was one of seven witnesses scheduled to testify before the senate foreign rela tions committee today to argue Bgalnst the 12-nation defense alliance. The committee Is laying the groundwork for a vote on the treaty whlrh Is not binding on tha United States until ratified by the senate. For six days it has heard those In favor of the pro gram. Now those against It have their turn. Wallace, in a prepared state ment, urged the committee to withhold action on the treatv until after a foreign ministers conference is held on the Ger man situation in New York. "This Is our great If may be our last opportunity to arrive at a peaceful settlement of our differences" with Russia, he said. Lifting of Berlin Blockade Officially Set for May 12 fBy tha Auocilted Pru) In an atmosphere of armed truce, the east and west girded today for the next round of the cold war after the blockades at Berlin are lifted next Thurs day. The west considered it had won a victory By Bringing tna Russians to agreement. But Rus sian - controlled organs were putting the best front they could on developments and there was more than one way at look- ing at the turn of events. At best, the battle of Berlin was only part of a broad picture strewn with storm clouds. Cold Wind Off Russia And a cold wind still was blowing off Russia, toward the foreign ministers council which will meet in Paris May 23 ta consider the German question as a whole. Under the Big Four agree ment made public today, the Russians will lift the total blockade which shut off west ern Berlin, except Dy air, lor more than 10 months. For their part, the western allies will end the counter-blockade which se verely pinched the economy of the eastern zone of divided Germany from July 26, 1948, i. The United States will keep its airlift machine the planes, men and directors who beat the, Soviet blockade for 10 months ready and waiting until they are reasonably sure Russia haa no plans to set up another road block to Berlin. Hard Bargain at Paris The Russians, on the other hand, obviously are ready to drive a hard bargain at Paris. Russian stiffness broke up tha last foreign ministers' meeting which tried to deal with Ger many. A burst of harmony brought about the truce after two months of negotiations In Unit cd Nations headquarters and in New York. Trygve Lie, who as secretary- general of the UN has been in a delicate position between east ern and western pressures, said the agreement "opens the way to new efforts for a settlement of the German problem, one ol the main causes of the great power differences which have so far hampered the work of the United Nations." (Concluded on Pare 5. Column S) Russ to Demand Reich Plebiscite Berlin, May 5 U.l! Sourcei close to Soviet headquarters saic today that Russia's first step or lifting the Berlin blockade would be to demand a plebiscite tc force establishment of a centra! German government. Russia would want the pleb iscite to ask the German peo ple merely if they wanted I united or a split Germany. Ob servers said virtually everj German would vote "yes" for united Germany. By this means, ft was said Russia would hope to: 1. Block formation of a west ern German state In the Amer ican, British and French zones 2. Establish a central Ger man government and spread communist and Soviet influenci beyond the confines of the Sov iet zone. 3. Block participation ot western Germany in the Atlantii pact. 4. Block participation of west ern Germany in the western union. 5. Gain a voice in the con trol and management of thf great industrial Ruhr. The report was bolstered b a German communist communi que today which called on all Germans to demand establish ment of a central government for all four zones, conclusion of a peare treaty and withdraw al of all occupation troops. Newborn Quads Said Doing Nicely New York, May 5 (IP) The Collins quadruplets were born only yesterday, but their father feels as if he has lived a lifetime since. Everybody two baby boys and two girls; their mother, Mrs. Ethel Collins, 27; and their two-year-old brother. Stephen ll doing nicely. And that goes too for papa Charles Collins, 29, a brokerage office clerk Life for father has been hec tic since he received the word yesterday from Lebanon hospi tal. But he's taken it with poise, this being a father of quadru plets, which doctors say happena J only onct In 676,000 births.