BY BECK A Dog's Life Capital A Journal An Independent Newspaper Established 1888 GEORGE PUTNAM, Editor and Publisher ROBERT LETTS JONES, Assistant Publisher Published every afternoon except Sunday at 444 Che meketo St., Salem. Phones: Business, Newsroom, Wont Ads, 2-2406; Society Editor, 2-2409. Pull Leased Wire Service of the Associated Press and The U lited Press. The Associated Press is exclusively antitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credi'ed in this paper ond also news published therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES) By Carrier: Weekly, 25c; Monthly, 11.00: One Tear, 112.00. By Mall in Oregon: Monthly, 75c; Mot., $4.00; One Tear, 11.00. U.S. Outside Oregon: Monthly, $1.00; 6 Mot., $0.00; Tear, $12. 4 Salem, Ore., Monday, December 6, 1948 Reviving Democracy? In the "People's Own Column" in the Oregonian appears a communication from Monroe Sweetland of Newport, the new democratic national committeeman for Oregon, who evidently is out to revive the democratic party by shots in the arm of left wing dope. ennnen Sweetland calls the Oregonian down for its criticism of 5r5 FOR SUPPER the "misuse of union funds" by labor leaders without knowledge of the rank and file as to how the money was spent. He denies the charge, except in those cases where concealment was necessary lest they endanger contacts in sabotage activities among war enemies. He continues: 5 OH. STOP THAT SILLY -" "tTSll I BLUBBERING.. THE PUPPY 1 s tmL.i V ISMT STARVING TO DEATH, II v BCTSRI J ITS JUST wAITINO FOR A J fWlmk sVVVLTRAN. THERE NOTHING f ri f"? Y jTd gP WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Open Letter to Marshall Offers Solution for Ruhr By DREW PEARSON (Ed. Note Drew Pearson's column today takes the form of I letter to Secretary of State Marshall.) Washington, D. C. My Dear General Marshall: December 4 1948 You may possibly recall a conversation I had with you shortly after you became secretary of state in which you talked about the fact that a soldier, in order to tight well, must have the will to fight. Weapons alone, you said, don't make a gocd soldier. I r e m ember the conversa tion most vivid ly because you talked with such great elo quence and feeling and de scribed various cases during the war when well trained, well- armed troops' did not put I VI 1 Give Hera Break "In this matter I speak from personal knowledge, since I left the war production board in 1942 to organize war relief solici tations for the Industrial unions. These contributions through CIO and AF of L war relief committees rapidly became the largest single source of funds for war relief work, including the important and effective work through underground labor in enemy-occupied areas. I was in charge of this work as national director of the CIO war relief committee for two years, until I went overseas myself in 1944." It is mere coincidence that the same time the Sweetland letter was published, the house un-American activities com mittee in a pamphlet entitled "100 Things You Should Know About Communism and Education," said about training in communism at the Lenin school in Moscow: "Carefully selected Communists from the United States and other countries get a free course in factory sabotage, bomb-making, kidnaping, train-wrecking, mutiny, civil warfare, espion age. Infiltration and other methods of wrecking a country." Mr. Sweetland before the war was one of the chief organ izers of the Commonwealth Federation of Oregon, a fellow traveler group which was listed by Earl Browder as one of the organizations in communist "Democratic Front," following the party line. The communists were opposed to the war until Hitler attacked Russia, when they abruptly changed front and the sabotage was switched from Uncle Sam to the Axis powers and Mr. Sweetland admits he was in charge of the sabotage work among the enemy for two years, described to the recent CIO convention my Leo Perlis, his successor. Hopeful Young Reformers Organized "Young Republicans" and "Young Demo crats" organizations are intent on reorganizing their par ties in Oregon and adopting various resolutions calling for more expenditures without supplying additional revenues for both national and state governments living on deficit expenditures and heavy indebtedness. As far as national politics are concerned we cannot see how the Young Republicans or the Young Democrats can expect a small state like Oregon to seriously influence national organizations by adopting resolutions of party golicy. As for state politics, the Young Republicans have no complaint for Oregon was the only far western state that voted republican down the line. Dewey carried the state by a good majority and GOP elected all except one state of ficial and control both houses of the legislature. The Young Democrats have only to nominate men of character and ability to elect them as in the past. But as long as they select unknown mediocrities they can expect defeat despite the augmentation of their ranks by industrial workers. The democratic party In Oregon was killed when the democrats combined with goon employing labor leaders to defeat Governor Charles H. Martin for renomination be cause he restored law and order and ended a reign of sabo tage and terror and insured industrial peace. As far as the presidential election was concerned, Dewey was lucky for Truman faces the toughest problems in the International and national scene. Any sort of a prolonged depression will mean democratic defeat in 1950 and 1952 regardless of nominees. The rank and file will vote as always for the "full dinner pail" or the best promises for It. And depression is the ultimate result of inflation. Planned economy and the police state is no solution in free America any more than it was in Europe. And in the communist heaven of Russia and its satellites, depres sion is perpetual only they call it five year plans. The Welcome Mat Is Out There is no substitute for the real thing in entertain ment, be it music, drama, stage show, or sport event. The feel of being present adds reality and a fullness to any pre sentation and removes that remoteness that comes with a radio program. That is why the appearance of the Portland symphony orchestra in Salem Tuesday night at the high school audi torium is so worthy of mention. This particular orchestra, which ranks already with the great orchestras in the Unit ed States, will offer the first of three concerts for the 1948-'49 series. Its conductor, Werner Janssen, is Interesting himself, for his ability to lead the "7-piei-e orchestra without a core. He relies on his memory of the works of the mas ters in his conducting. He is a product of New York and is the first native conductor ever to direct the famed phil harmonic orchestra there. With such appearances as those in Salem, the Portland group will soon win the title of the Oregon symphony orchestra. Last week appearances were made in Lebanon and Albany. And the reports, as expected, were cheering. So it is with anticipation that this section of the Wil lamette valley looks forward to another visit from the aymphony orchestra. Last year's two performances re moved any strangeness. It returns with a knowledge that its appearance is considered as contributing greatly to the capital city's way of life. All Eggs Weren't in One Basket Taooma, Wash. u Sm Colorowl was a firm believer In the adage about not pulling all your eggs In ens basket. At least up to now he was. Coloros.il today told Pierce county Sheriff Lea Croft that someone entered his tavern at Ortlng and took: A cigar box containing $a In nickels; fit In nickels In a andy box; S2S from a labia drawer; $147. St In five scattered cardboard boxes; 41 dollar bills from a desk drawer; It In pennies from another desk drawer; 1(7 In an envelope In a third ink drawer; 15 from the eash register, and Ht la alckela from a plnball machine. A safe was not disturbed.. It la used by Coloressl for keep tag als lnsuraaee policies. BY DON UPJOHN Princess Margaret Rose Is running around too much nights and getting back to the palace at unseemly hours in the minds of some of the the staid Englishmen who probably think their princess is acting too much like a commoner. It's likely one rea son the princess.' is staging a lit tle revolt on her own is because' of the failure tog i I shed at Buck ingham palace. However, w e presume Papa George has a slipper. But even with royalty those old fashioned ideas seem to have gone out of date. popped hunk of popcorn an ar tistic triumph, even way and above and beyond the glories of a German hunk of art. D.. C.J.h. There's a radio quick program over KSLM during the early morning hours in which some body from the station calls a telephone number picked at random and if the answerer can correctly diagnose some ques tion he gets a pot of dough. This morning who should be called but our old friend Ben Maxwell, sage of Eola Hills, who was asked to name the breed of dogs to first take its place in the Salem visitors who have been canine world. Ben. who evi- making up some of the 5000 or dently was headed for breakfast, so who have been viewing the replied with what seemed to be exhibit of German paintings in Portland come back to report that among other rules and reg ulations is one that you can't chew gum while contemplating the masterpieces. Whether those In charge fear that Mr. Wrigley foremost in his mind right at the moment. His' answer was "Chow." Incidentally he didn't get the pot of gold. able fact that they are not sold. They are not sold partly because they see the same bankers who loaned the money to build Ger man munitions plans prior to the war, now proposing to turn German steel and chemical and munition plants back to the same German cartels which ran them during the war. They see the same American billions before the war. now act- ihir heart into battle because jng as our secretary of national they did not understand why defense, as our undersecretary they were fighting. of the army and as our under- I have thought of this con- secretary of state, versation many times since then. And they see them carrying I thought of it a year ago, out exactly the same policies in when, traveling through Europe, Germany which gave Hitler the I had a chance to gei acquaint- chance to convert American ed with some of its war-weary loans into a wartime machine, people. AH the efforts by the Voice And I have thought of it more of America and by American recently as you have proposed newspapers to tell the true story a policy of arming these war- 0f American idealism will come weary people as a bulwark of to naught, Mr. Secretary, as American defense. long as this situation prevails. The great majority of the ... American people, I feel sure, 0n the other hand there ls a agree with your policy, in prin- great 0pportunity in tne Ruhr ciple as do I. Certainly the t0 build or ,he peace of Eu friendly countries of western rope EuroDe should be armed against Th. n,,t,, i. t,,.f . . -,-- the threat of an invading Red , the economic welfare of all 'CRUSADE IN EUROPE' 0111,, iw ... ---- Europe as n is to uermany. ai- be more than worth while if most every consumer in Europe they will fight. has a stake in the Ruhr. And where consumers have a However, as you yourself so vitai interestt we, jn tne United eloquently indicated, guns are stateSi have recognized and pro- ro good unless you have men tected it That js whv we have to fire them. And tocay I great- utijty commissions to regulate ly fear the people ot western electric lightJ and telephone Europe would not fight. rates jj, is why the interstate They would not fight because commerce commission tells the they are tired of war. because railroad what it can charge for they do not want to see their .,., nH fiBh. farms ana lactones Dccume namur , t t i: BELGIUM S pf jf V Jr SAwsRoeKti1 f )j F R A n C . E S, cntASBOuna f w TO DESTROY THE GERMANS WEST OF THE RHINE ItL ft OAMEUCM-SSmSN-CAIUOAKASSAUU 'k ON KOK-mflAXK.Fta.STO MARCH ij. S Ous.TwaraMyoussAua' c cau"" J IN CCNTER, SCB. 23 TO MARCH 10. SI 0U-STMIDD ANDU5tVtMTHAAMIIS wmUMOUSEjI ASSAUCT ON SAAP.SAUCNT.MAR.il I tSfcl If f jJk. I TO MARCH E!ff After You, Alphonse X .- CI, -I AMM . T) A will get one of his masterpieces , , ' ' ,cW" A in tCT ..,,..1, ,... . l'te policeman was asked in po stuck on the back of a gorgeous .. , . , ... J1., two men he saw beating up an elderly person. "It would be unethical," he re plied. "And why would It be 'un ethical,' " questioned an attor ney. The patrolman smiled and said, "It wasn't on my beat." Another officer made the arrests. painting, or whether the chomp ing of Jaws might interfere with allowing the full appreciation of the pictures to soak into a mind ao adolescent as to chew gum is not explained. It also ls re ported that at the entrance of the place there's a one-whistle popcorn stand liberally patron ized by the art-minded, but on entering the popcorn is taboo. It has to be checked along with overcoats, etc. with serious M we remind folk, who re looking young lad.es guarding kicki 00ut what ,hev call against popcorn eaters and gum our wlnter weather. that Win- chewers, and one day over 300 t m more than two wki bags of pop corn were checked. away. Wait until that hits you Personally we consider a fancily a lick. Not the Job He Applied For Oklahoma City W O. C. Shirley wanted a Job, and he thought he could get one at the police station. Re did. But it wasn't the one he applied for. He'll go to work on the station's clean-up gang for five days. Because Jailer S. A. Phillips just happened to be present when the. 38-year-old Shirley asked for work. And he re membered Shirley walked off Nov. 1 while aervlng out a fine for disorderly conduct. He still owed $10. "I think." Phillips said, "Shirley went out to wash a po lice car and failed to come back." MacKENZIE'S COLUMN Berlin Is Worth the Trouble By DeWITT MocKENZIE Despite strong-arm efforts of Russian-inspired German commu nists to disrupt the municipal elections in western Berlin Sunday. American. French and British occupation forces are going straight ahead with the Ike Reveals Decision For U.S. Not to Take Berlin Thij li or.dtawd r:ij.vtloji of Dwnht D. rnnower "Cniawl tn tirope." II contain hiihUtht of th book to be published November 22, 1S4S br Doubltdtr A Compmr Coprrtihttxl by Doubled; it Compny, Inc. By DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER CHAPTER XXIII While Montgomery, on the north, was waging the first of the February and March battles for the destruction of the German The consumers' interest is ran. forces before the Rhine, additional Canadian and British strength sidered more important than the began transferring from the Mediterranean to the Twenty-first Army Group. - . i j i, , Th. Rraii ev onrt nvM farther smith were delivering , . e. . vjciumuv nas a vc.ieu imCTtrsi -. - ... - . . , , ."'Th r in 'he Ruhr, but the people of the blow, thatl atcfc 111 si - a7..nn. t A 4U-. ,..-4 . ers' interest, and they have the bank of the other battleground, and finally because they do not see enough vejted Gixierence wiwwn me u. great conflagration. They like the United Mates. rioht in rmt a rnmmiccinn nf T? fiins Trtntt7n- They trust us more than they ngtiong do Russia. They want to be ,,iH friendly, and they are reason ably grateful for the Marshall plan. But their friendship does not go to the extent of fighting. This does not mean they won't declare war, nor that the gen erals won't try to lead troops Into battle. They will. But generals are worth little without soldiers who follow them, and today the common count on early reinforce m e n t In Europe, furthermore, the as he completed organizations which have done n's preparations the best job for the consumer 'or forcing a are the big Swedish, Danish, crossing of the DiiuMi ana norwegian co-oper- " Gnrl 'Ik.' fltives Thv ar ffifinnt nmn. MontgOme T V izations run by skilled execu- was always a master In the me- dropped their loads of paratroop tives who understand European thodical preparation of forces ers. As they swung away from business management, and who lor formal, set-piece attack. the battle area they seemed to in tnis case ne maae tne most ww uvi syut wuic amitf a"1 .. .v, a t 889 fighter planes escorted them during the flight, and 2,153 other fighters provided cover over the target area and established a defensive screen to the eastward. Fog and the smoke of the battlefield prevented a complete view of the airborne operation, but I was able to see some of the action. A number of our planes were hit by anti-aircraft, generally J however, only after they had will to defend themselves that bankers. folks of western Europe who ,,. ,u. , meticulous DreDarations because craft fire was particularly ac- make up the backbone of any J men ,ittin. u d . th we knew that along the front curate. army, just aren't going to fol- Jurisdiction o' a cornrnission of just north of the Ruhr the enemy Operation Varsity, the name low the generals. They will ' ".r"m RSuhrin had his st remaining troops, given to the airborne phase of fade away just as fast as the Bel- rf t lh ',, v,M fh. including portions of the First this attack, was the most success- gians, the Dutch and the French ,eUaVsand ? " idoni 0T western Ptroop Army. ful airborne operation w. car- faded before Hitler "lpl ,USP'Cin' We!tern The assault, on the night of ned out during the war. I am sure you will find that u wou,d cyt ihg nd . M March 23-24. was preceded by a the intelligence reports of the out lrom under Moscow's prop- artillery bombardment. During the morning I met the U. S. army agree with this. ,ganda. And it would do much n the front ot the two Ameri- Prime Minister with Field Mar to build up confidence en the Mn divisions two thousand guns shall Brooke Therefore, It seems to me that part 0f Eur0pe i man in the of 'P participated. Mr. Churchill always seemed our problem of defense in west- street the man who will have General Simpson and I found to find it possible to be near the ern Europe boils down to the to shoulder the Bun that our vantage point in an old church scene 01 action wnen any par- question of inspiring the same foreign policy is not dictated by ,ower from which to witness the ticuiariy important s, but by an unselfish i"e P"'! " nw T ' v operation you and others inspired in the de5jre ,0 build tne u(ure were distributed on the flat On that morning he was ae- ,j plains on xne western oanK 01 "sui ,u 5r,e i . American army from 1942 to peace o the world 110. Which means that this is battle of ideas and ideals. Weapons, of course, are neces- I apologize for intruding with these thoughts. I do so only because of your the Rhine every flash could be He exclaimed over and over, seen. The din was Incessant. "My dear General, the German ls whipped. We've got him. He Meanwhile, infantry ic .11 thmtttxVt assault " w , adoui noon oi iviarcn n was T3..1 ..:i 1.. nit . irnnnm wr marrhinB nn in th ,.'.. ; 7.. L"" own Previous eloquence on the ,,. jm , , ,k Kn.. necessary for me to rush down We joined some of them and ""!ii"iidu- found the troDS remarkablv Icr " ""poriani pnases oi nia into the hands of the Red army necessity of the will to fight, and if the people of Europe aren't because a man as busv as vou sold on the idea that we Ameri- ...nnot lwv mir,,i V-i.w w. project of estab lishing a city government. Meantime, the Russians have formally recog nized the newS Communis 1 1 rump govern-? ment in the eastern sector of the capital as URLA DrWIII MirRnih the "only legal organ of the city administra tion." TV. T..a..Uh. ...Ill k . ... H. ,.w .v,. .,.. lr8e numbers of German lead- truck with the western govern- . , r j Everv- capital occupies a simi lar sentimental position in the minds of Its people. So the western allies moved in, much to the disgust of Russia. Then followed the soviet cam paign ot skulduggery to drive them out. This naturally put a wholly different aspect on the matter, for it became impossible for America, Britain and France to withdraw without loss of face. They had hold of a hot poker and couldn't let go. Moreover, as time went on cans are trying desperately to 3",' ,n any arm must Mger to finish ,he 3b' 1 build up a new order for world Z xhl bulk of the fiahTL no ubstitute for ucce! rw... .nd th.t thev .hm.lH heir, 00 ,ne . ,,..t?' '18ht'.ng' great victories in buildi: There is own operations, peace and that they should help us. Today it remains an undisput- OPEN FORUM Yours sincerelv. DREW PEARSO.V (CoprrtfM mil succession of ling mo- After I left, the Prime Minis ter persuaded the local corn- rale. Nevertheless, as we walked mnd" i0 Hk him across hs along I fell in with one young ne a" ' East Center Street Situation soldier who seemed silent and depressed. "How are you feeling, son?" I asked. "General," he said, "I'm aw- He undoubtedly derived an in tense satisfaction from putting his foot on the eastern bank of Germany's traditional barrier. Possibly he felt the act was To the Editor: For some time a problem has been bothering some of my friends and me. In regards the abrupt change from a four-lane to a two-lane street on East Center at Park There is no warning sign and ful nervous. I was wounded two c '"VT! neI!" 01 months ago and just got back 7 0 L , , from the hospital yesterday. I al" bac)t ,0 h wa r ers tn western Berlin lined up with the occupation powers in all poss.ble means including ' . w iVi . . . .,. k,....i economic rehabilitation out of has been. It seems like a dan gerous situation to me, and I before. However, had I been present he would never have been per- ment. and have given every in dication that they intend to use Cost of Old Age Pensions don't feel so good!" "Well." I said to him, "you thinlr ,i,n ih.ra mioht v a r rl T b- annA n,l, lt,,n Vm . cause I'm nervous too. But we've " MRS. ALMA PENNY planned this attack for a long aay' ... 840 Morgan Ave., Salem, time and we've got all the planes, the guns, and airborne troops we In the meantime, events far- the brutal food blockade to drive the western powers out In short. Berlin is to have two wholly separate and hostile governments. This being so. the question ra the chaos. The allies couldn't pull out now and leave these Germans to be persecuted by the Russians and German fifth-columnists. The way things are going it To the Editor: Apropos of the proposed old age pension for Oregon. I would like to say that as many of the newspapers have voiced the opinion and it is only an opinion that the proposed pension would cost $50,000,000 ther naturally arises as to why i,k. .h"n,,h ther. will h. twn the western allies don't abandon Germlnv,, on, compn, the this Island of trouble and let the Iorw o( occupatjon and Reds move In. Berlin, Of Course, th other rnnlrnrtl fmm lh. lies wholly within the Russian three .Hied jnne. In th.t tone, and the latter are taking ,ne we,tern reich presumably advantage of this to make life will have a new capital of its lougn xor tn democracies. can use to smash the Germans. " "h had been proceeding At,..k. it ,. 4,,., n.n!l , nn SWItlly. together to the river we'll be good for each other." "Oh," he said. "I meant I was nervous: I'm not any more. I guess it's not so bad around here." And I knew what he meant. With the arrival of daylight I Bradley's first purpose was to secure a firm lodgment in the Frankfurt region from which an advance in strength would be undertaken toward Kassel. At this latter point we expected to join up with Montgomery's at tack on the north of the Ruhr Well, the western could have avoided occupying own. since Berlin will remain Isolated within the Russian ec- powers tor. However, even If and when per year, that the tople voted of the pension proposed for Ore ves on the referenoum because JOn we laymen are no: swayed bv j opinions, only ry statements ot . . , " . ,nd -n -nmnlet. the envelon- ...... had no opportunity wnatever to went to a convenient hill from no complete ,n enveiop- I have from the s'ste we'fare -ua:'f' 'or c" security, and which to witness the arrival of the twentv-'sixth of March department of the st... of Wash- Pnor to that plan were the airborne units, which were thdv,n out oMhe Remain tngton a letter from which 1 hopelessly inadequate to raise scheduled to begin their drop at -0? Remagen ouote- "The numbe- cf cerini families and save enough for 10 o clock. if.g ,fl oeAn- ?uo,':7h'Jnu.mb':.-C .Pr?5 M a.e Th. .irtv.cn. te. e... The V Corps, now under Major receiwns 01a age .ss:iance in - ,- V. " : T' T". .... General Clarence R. Huebner. ,.m. a-i c... n iiivc i rti. riea 10 tne assault in B xotai 01 ... . . AumsviUe. 1,S72 planes and 1.328 gliders; thr"n P1dly to the southeast this metropolitan island In the that takes place, one would ex- Russian sea at the close of the pect the western powers to re- war. From a purely military view point it wasn't necessary for them to hold onto Berlin. How ever, the city had a great per- main in occupation of their see. tor of Berlin. That city which once was the hub of central Europe has be come the fulcrum which may etiological value in that it was give the western allies leverage the symbol ef sovereignty and to pry eastern Germany loose the torch of hope for the defeat- and makt it a part of the new 4 Germans. reich. the state of Washington is ve. v constant month bv month and it has actually very lit'le change. The average payment per person was $37.42. "The total obligations were $3,638,238 00." This letter was signed by Mrs. Kathm Malstrom, director, with the name of Governor Mon C. Wallgren a jo on the letterhead. The figures should be slightly aUcb.U0.is4 on the actual coat All Is Forgiven Fairbanks. Alaska t-P' When the trnckdriver learned whe swiped his lunch, he decided not to squawk. The food was eaten by Bill Devon, a pilot, and Ed Burim, his passenger. Their light plane was forced down on the Tin ana river by s broken oil line. They walked all nltht In 48 below weather. Hungry and cold, they came across the track. They saw the food. They ate It. Voder lh lireamsuacoa, ths driver said, they art forglvan. These great converging thrusts by Hodges and Patton completed the demoralization of the enemy in that region. Still farther south. In the Sixth Army Group. Patch's Seventh Army Joined the attack. General Haislip s XV Corps, of the Sev enth Army, forced a crossing ef the river near Worms en March 28. (Ceaclsdot oa Pag IS, Coltuna It