Naval Reserve Auxiliary Unit Looms for City Offer Made to Lease Training Site for Air Reservists Will Salem have another na val reserve installation the naval air reserve auxiliary unit where air reservists from the northwest section of the state can train? That question should be an swered within the next week. When Comdr. E. J. Lanigan from the office of chief of na val operations, Washington, D.C. was in Salem November 22, he promised his answer 30 minutes after getting necessary informa tion from the city on rental terms for the site. That information now is en route to Lanigan's office via air mail special delivery from city officials. $3600 a Year Lease In reply to the navy's request for the information, the letter offers the navy use of the Mc Nary field site at $3600 per year. Included would be the hangar on the east side f the field and the aprons to the hangar; two 25.000 gallon gasoline storage tanks with pumps and hose, a 20 by 100 foot building back of the main hangar, now occupied by one of the flying services on the field, but for which space will be made available on the west side of the field by the city; and the four buildings on the west side of the field now used by the navy. In addition, the building now used by United Air Lines would go to the navy when vacated by the airline, which plans a move to the west side of the field when the administration building is constructed there. 30 Days Notice The letter stipulates that pres ent occupants of the hangar shall have at least 30 days no tice before required to move, and adds that the weather bur eau now housed in an addition to the main- hanger shall re main in that location until con struction of the administration building. This is planned in a year or two. The navy will also pay for their own utilities, including electricity and water. , Salem was one of three sites inspected by Comdr. Lanigan and Comdr. W. W. Paull, also from Washington, November 22. The other two were Portland and Hillsboro. Previous Inquiries The navy first evinced Inter est in the local airport over a year ago but it was not until early this fall that inquiry was made from Washington about the facilities here however, though local ex-navy fliers had previously made inquiries about establishing a unit here for training. The visit of Lanigan and Paull was arranged late the afternoon of November 20 when the 13th Naval district Naval air re serve office called the Capital Journal requesting that ar rangements be made for the two men from Washington and Capt. C. F. Greber, in charge of the 13th naval district air reserve training, to confer with local men. Asked to meet with the trio were Mayor Robert L. Elfstrom, City Manager J. L. Franzen, Airport Manager" Wallace Hug, and two former naval fliers, Glenn Fravel and Ivan Esau. At that time Comdr. Lanigan asked that the city submit its rental proposition to him as soon as possible and stated that his answer would immediately fol low. Both Mayor Elfstrom and Hug were out of town at the time so the city's proposal was delayed until their return. Jake Bird to Hang On January 14 Tacoma, Dec. 3 & Superior Judge Hugh Rosellinl, after lis tening to an hour's oration by the condemned man, today set Jan. 14 as the execution date for Jake Bird, ax slayer of two Ta coma women and confessed slay er of many others. Rosellini's action in setting the Jan. 14 date came as a surprise. He has several times said the date would be Jan. 7. He did not explain his change of mind THt WEATHER (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Clearing this evening with patches of valley fog tonight and Saturday morning. IncreMlng cloudineu Saturday afternoon. Little change in temperature. Minimum yesterday 47. Mini mum today 35. Mean tempera ture ymterday 4 which was 1 below normal. Total 24-hour pre cipitation to 11:30 am today .14. Totl precipitation foi the month 159 which Is 1.11 inches above normal. Willamette tlrer height at Salem mday morning, 10.1 feet 60th Year, No. 289 State to Pave Pudding River Highway Unit The county court was noti fied Friday by R. H. Baldock, state highway engineer, that the state highway commission in its construction program for 1949 and 1950 is considering among other projects the grading and paving of the Pudding River Silverton section of the Salem Silverton road, which would complete that federal aid proj ect from Salem to Silverton. The project would also in clude construction of a new bridge over Pudding river and a railroad overpass. The length of the section is 3.4 miles, says Engineer Baldock's notification, and the estimated cost is $325, 000. Right of Way Asked However, the county court received something of a jolt in connection with the letter when the state highway engineer says, "As this road is not on the state highway system the com mission will consider its im provement with state and fed eral funds only in event that necessary rights of way will be acquired by the county without cost to the state." Commissioner Ed Rogers said that on the pre vious work on the road the state has met the cost of right of way and this is an item on which the county court has not figured. 60 Foot Width Engineer Baldock states that a minimum 60-foot right of way will be required in existing lo cations, "Where a new route is selected requiring the purchase of all new rights of way," he says, "the minimum right of way required would be 80 feet, but existing rights of way with a minimum of 60 feet will be accepted on existing roads unless additional width is neces sary for slopes or . drainage." (Concluded on Pare 17, Column 5) All-America Pact in Effect Washington, Dec. 3 U.R The United States and 13 other American republics were bound together formally today in historic alliance pledging joint action to defend this hemisphere against outside attack. The "pole to pole" defense pact, signed at Rio De Janeiro 15 months ago, went into force when Costa Rica filed its ratifi cation with the Pan American union at elaborate ceremonies here. It brought the number of ratifications up to the required two thirds. The U.S. senate unanimously ratified the treaty a year ago. The senate next spring will be asked to approve U.S. entrance into a similar defense alliance with non-communist western Europe. The state department will open diplomatic talks on that agreement in the near fu ture. The Rio pact commits the sig natory nations to regard an armed attack upon any Ameri can state as an attack upon all. Each signatory is obligated to assist immediately in meeting the attack by whatever action it considers appropriate. But it is specifically left to each nation to decide whether it will use its armed forces. Polio Chapter Works on Rehabilitation Project By MARIAN LOWRY FISCHER A special committee to Investigate the resources and possibili ties of setting up a physiotherapy department in Salem was au thorized at the meeting of Marion county chapter of the National Foundation of Infantile Paralysis Inc., Thursday evening at the Salem hotel coffee shop. Purpose of such a department would be to carry on needed pysiotherapy during rehabilitation following polio or for other cases in need of such service. The action followed a talk by Dr. Robert F. Anderson in which he 'stated he believed the possibilities are here for Mar ion county to take care of Its own cases when polio strikes if the needed facilities are organ ized. Dr. Willard Stone, county health officer and member of the chapter executive commit tee, was named chairman for the special committee. Complete personnel and plans for the com mittee will be announced later. Officers elected at the meet ing include: Mrs. David Wright, chairman; T M. Medford, vice chairman; Miss Dorothy Cor nelius, secretary; Lawrence Fisher, treasurer. These officers will officiate until June when the annual meeting will be held on schedule. Mrs. Wright has G apit alj Jour nQ 1 Salem, matter tt 6)ql Ortio Hop Growers Told Economic Aspects of Pact By DON UPJOHN Hearing on the proposed hop marketing agreement for Ore' gon, Washington, California and Idaho growers went into Its sec ond and probably final' day at the Chamber of Commerce Fri day when it will move south to Santa Rose, Calif., and its con' elusion. Thursday was the day for tes timony as to production data and Friday for discussion of the eco nomic phases which make such an agreement desirable in the opinion of the United States Hop Growers association, its leading proponent. Highlight Friday was the tes timony of Dr. D. B. LaRoach, consultant to chief of the bur eau of agricultural economics in the department of agriculture at Washington, and member of the Oregon State college faculty on leave. Dr. LaRoach two years ago made a complete survey of the hop situation and this he has revised and brought down to date and this information was injected into the testimony Fri day. Statistics Listed This has been supplemented by extensive lists of statistics prepared under the direction of the fruits and vegetables branch of the production and marketing administration of the federal de partment all of which have gone into the testimony and copies of these were on hand for those in terested. And interest was high from the fact that the hearing room at the chamber was pack ed and it became necessary to install a speaker system to reach the ears of the large number present. Another important feature of Friday's hearing was exposition by Paul Rowell, associate mana ger of the United States Hop Growers association in charge of the Salem office, who made clear other specific provisions of the proposed market agreement than those touched on including the surplus control provision which made up one of the keys to meet ing market recessions. Minimum Standards The hearing Thursday went into a late evening session at which discussion of the mini mum standard proposals was had dealing with the matter of keeping cull hops from the mar ket. Also provisions of the agree ment as to establishment and personnel of the proposed con trol board were gone into thor oughly. The board would con sist of 18 members, half grower- members and the other half split up among grower-dealers, deal ers and brewer members which would protect growers-members from being overridden by the balance of the industry. Id aho would come under the Ore gon membership on the control board as its small acreage is just across the state line. One point brought out at Thursday's hearing was a de cline in the use of beer, it be ing stated that beer consump tion has dropped off with a con sequent drop in the use of hops. Trolley Crash Kills 10 Strasbourg)!, Dec. 3 um Po lice reported today that 10 per sons were killed and 50 injured last night when two trolley cars crashed head on at Drusenheim, north of Strasbourgh. been vice chairman and acting chairman following the resigna tion earlier in the fall of Roy Houck, whose business takes him out of town and made it difficult for him to carry on the chairmanship. In the reports it was revealed that in nearly two years time the chapter has spent $6568.45 for expenses and necessary care in treatment of polio cases, that 18 polio cases were provided for; that $8000 has been given to the Shrine hospital for crippled children in that time and that $3000 additional will be given the hospital as the commitment for 1948. Elmer J. Church, who Was , named several weeks ago to be chairman for the 1949 "march of dimes" rampaigi for the county, was among those at the meeting and some discussion was held on plans for the cam paign opening in January, Oregon, Friday, December 3, 1948 if m 3& I- l'7 , -HP, 1 1 AjJL Mry.-t" groups totalling 250.00(1 ps." I .-.- --a.-"- -T v ir ,n f jt pulled out of Suchow in an P ,! -i ? - 'sfZrPiZ 'Tv?WM 11 army group to the south, in I - ,-p rTl 7'V I'f-'"- 'I Suhsien sector. I r 'v, -. 0 1H vrw'", V'"ifVrvV Mjk Foreign military o I L . "t'', ,;A,t"i lV'W;M however, estimatethe I J-V - ' tosZ, Ct" WT, L V"S V ,,0VQ combat strcniUh of the Su r ' - -. .., "''ii 1 'SrV,? A. garrison at 110.000 men-in fci i.irnfil-.-imn. i,.ii'Mini itir mliy-f7i hi if lii.'.TT't -.1.1 nl. iiiTi'r 1TW Wiii.."! mV.' Obsolete The smoke coming from the barrel of this 16 inch coastal defense rifle at Fort Funston, in San Francisco, is not from gun powder, but an acetylene torch. The gun is one of several declared obsolete by the Army and is being junked. The Army said it takes two days to cut one of the rifles to pieces. (AP Wirephoto) Young GOP Seek To Oust Old Guard By JAMES D. OLSON Resolutions demanding that Senator Robert Taft and Speaker Joseph L. Martin, Jr., vacate positions of power in the republican party will be placed before the Oregon Federation of Young Republicans opening in Salem Friday afternoon. 5 This and similar resolutions will be the vehicle by which a group of members of the or ganization hope to win support to a proposal that would recom mend eliniination of the so-called 'old guard' domination in the party both on a state and na tional level. Robert A. Elliott, who was Harold Stassen's Oregon man ager in the spring primary cam paign and a leader among the young republicans, declares that "we want to go back to the party of Abraham Lincoln and clear out such people as Taft, Martin Carroll Reese and Harrison Spangler." Another of the Young Re publican group who contend that the GOP needs new leader ship if future success is to be obtained is John Hakanson, edi tor of the Oregon Young Re publican Trumpeter. "The actual live issues before us are as pressing as any which Lincoln faced," said the editor "Until we develop answers to these issues which spring from a realization of the dignity of each individual in the world and until those answers are pre sented with courage and forth- rightness, the republican party is a dead duck." The convention session will open at 10 a.m. Saturday in the Salem armory. Steve Anderson, Salem attorney, and president of the federation will preside. Election of officers is slated at 4 p.m. Senator Wayne Morse will be the principal speaker at a ban quet beginning at 7 pm. Satur day at the Chamber of Com merce. He will speak on "The Elephant's Future." New Palestine Plan Approved Paris, Dec. 3 W The United Nations approved today a new American proposal for broad conciliation on Arab and Jewish boundaries in Palestine without reference to the Bcrnadotte plan or last year's partition. The United States apparently lost its fight for immediate ad mission of Israel to UN member ship, however. The membership committee of the security coun cil decided to adjourn its con sideration of the application un til after the political committee completes its Palestine debate. This could mean the assembly will be unable to reach the ap plication in this session, even if the security council had time to approve it. The political committee ac cepted by a large majority an amendment proposed by Dean Rusk of the United States to a British resolution. The change passed by a vote of 42 to two, with the 12 Arab and Slav bloc states not voting. The amendment instructs the conciliation commission to be set up under that portion of the British resolution passed yester day to take steps to assist the Jews and Arabs to settle all out standing problems. The committee yesterday de leted that nnrt nf th nrillsh nr ODOsn I Whirh wmtlH hnvn in. sirucied the commission to give equal weight to the Bcrnadotte plan, proposed by the slain me diator.. Count Folke Bcrnadotte. and the partition plan passed by the UN general assembly in 1 1947. r t v?,V' " 1 nttlZP 10th annual convention of the Flooded Area in West Salem Heavy rainfall and clogged drainage sewers caused some damage and considerable incon venience in the West Salem area and the Kingwood water district across the river in Polk county Thursday. Faulty drainage systems fail ed to carry away the more than an inch of rain which fell yes terday with a two-block area in the Kingwood district hit the hardest with water from one to six feet deep covering a 50-acro tract north of Eighth street in West Salem where ten homes were flooded to their founda tions. The water also affected a five block area on both sides of Seventh street from the Wallace road to Patterson street. Water pouring from the Kingwood ridge on the north practically covered the site of the West Sa lem junior high school. Walter Musgrave, West Sa lem mayor, said the Seventh street flooding was caused when street and highway catch basins became clogged. The drains were cleared as rapidly as pos sible and little water remained Friday morning. Polk county officials did not clean a drainage ditch near the school site because, it was claimed, the project is not link ed with road work. West Salem has no jurisdiction because the ditch lies outside the city lim its. Several hundreds of acres on the Marion county side and in the northeast area of Salem were also under water but in most instances the depth was not more than a few inches. Willamette Flood To Crest at 10.5 Ft. The Willamette river was up to 10.2 feet here Friday morn ing and the weather bureau said the crest still was expected Sat urday morning somewhere around 10 V4 feet or so. Flood stage here is 20 feet. Tributaries to the Willamette were starting to fall Friday, colder temperatures and snow in the mountains checking the rains. Only river overflow expected in this section was on the San tiam in the Jefferson area and the reading there Friday morn ing was 12.8 feet. Flood stage there is 13 feet and the only damage in an overflow would be water over some of the adjacent lowlands. Kaiser-Frazer Buys Willow Run Plant Detroit, Dec. 3 tr Kai.irr Frazer Corp. announced today It is buying for $1S, 100.000 the famous, government-owned for mer Willow Run bomber plant. It cost the government $100, 000.000 to build the factory, ac cording to unofficial figures. As leaseholder, Kaiser-Frazer has been manufacturing automo biles in the plant since taking occupancy aftrr the war's end. K-F said it is buying the plant from the government on a 20- year Installment plan. p" .,t -e Five Cents i Crash Fatal to St. Paul Man St. Paul, Ore., Dec. 3 Charles Sylvester Mullen, 33, president of the St. Paul Tele phone company, was killed when his truck went off the highway at the edqe of town Wednesday night. He received skull injuries. Mullen had been working on line extensions and repairs and was on his way home The acci dent occurred in front of the home of Peter P. Kirk, a half brother, with Mrs. Mullen driv ing the family automobile im mediately behind him. After investigation by Donald Bar rick, Marion county deputy cor oner, the body was taken to the Hudson mortuary in New berg. Mullen was a farmer and in addition to his work with the telephone company was active in the Rod and Gun club and the St. Paul Rodeo association. He was born here Se;)l. 17, 1915, and is survived by his widow and three daughters, Irene Kathleen and Patrici-j and a son. Jerry Mullen, parents, Mr. and Mrs, C, S. Mullen; brother, Ed gar J. Mullen; half-brother, Peter P. Kirk, all of St. Paul and a sister. Sister Theresa Portland. Funeral services were held from the St. Paul Catholic church Friday morning. Snow and Rain Fall in Oregon (By the AAtoel.trd Prw Snow lay in a deep blanket over a large part of Oregon to day (Friday) and elsewhere the ground was sopping from heavy rains yesterday and last night. Power failures in the Klam ath basin and Rogue valley were laid to heavy wet snow on trans mission lines. The weather bureau gave this picture of snowfall: An even foot at Mcacham in the Blue mountains; 5 inches on the ground at Baker, 1 Inch on the ground at La Grande, a trace at Burns; 8 inches at Klamath Falls, 7 inches at Lake view, an Inch at Medford, 20 inches at Keno, varying amounts at every point from the Cas cade mountains west at eleva tions of 1000 feet and above where there was any precipi tation. And there was plenty of pre cipitation. Where it didn't snow it rained. The weather bureau gauge for 24 hours ending at 4:30 a.m. today showed 1.94 inches at Brookings, 1.75 at North Bend, 1.25 at Newport and 1.17 at Roseburg and Mod- ford. 3800 Unemployed in Salem Area, States Baillic While considerable unemployment exists in the territory served by the Salem labor office of the slate employment service, W. H. Baillie, manager, expressed the opinion Friday that there were more persons employed now than during the war peak. New industries have made this possible. Baillie estimates there, arci 3800 persons actively seeking employment in this district with few or no jobs available. The office, swamped with requests for stenographers for many months, has filled all of these positions. What few seasonal Jobs are made available from lime to time are quickly taken care of, Baillic states Much of the unemployment is seasonal while a certain portion nf It is due to the cloture of saw mills. Lumber has been piling up in the yards during the strike of water from employes and this fact, combined with the customary program of mid- winter closure has idled many mills, particularly the smaller ones. Most of them do not plan to reopen until early In 1949. ' Reflecting a mass movement Suchow Army Groups Fighting Way to South Chinese Reds Find Huge Supply Depots Destroyed Nanking, Dec. 3 tPi Chinese I communist capture of Suchow was confirmed today by govern ment military sources. They said evacuation of the 'big nationalist base 11 miles S-S'pleted at noon Wednesday. The Red radio announced capture of the city at 10 p.m., locai time. last night r m y men of- I will I the observers. effective chow the 16th, second and 13th army groups. The forward elements were stalled by Red columns 25 miles south of Suchow. The 13th army group was holding rear guard positions. Supply Depots Destroyed Military sources reported the communists entered Suchow only to find huge supply depots destroyed. Ammunition and gasoline dumps were blown up Air observers said smoke pillars reached 8,000 feet above Su chow. Those sources said the Suchow army groups would have to fight through a 30-mile belt to make contact with the troops trapped at Suhsien, and about 60 miles to reach the Sixth and Eighth nationalist army groups which have formed a defense line on the Hwai river, 100 miles northwest of Nanking. Meanwhile, seven Red col umns totalling about 100,000 men eased their assault on the Hwai river line. They were re ported to have moved north (evidently to help stop the Su chow garrison and to have left only a small holding force op posite the Hwai river armies. Fruit Canners Under HLRB Ad Washington, Dec. 3 P -In a ruling important lo the fruit canning business the National Labor Relations Board ruled today that the industry's em ployes are subject to the federal labor relations laws. The board ordered an election held among cannery employes of the Di Giorgio Fruit Corp's Lucerne Park, Fla,, grove to de termine if they wish to be rep resented in labor negotiations by the American Federation of Labor. Congress has exempted "ag ricultural employes" from the labor relations laws, just as they are exempt from the wage-hour law. However, the NLRB found that cannery workers cannot be considered exempt as "agricul tural workers." The NLRB said: "When fruit is sold in its raw state and the only processing in volved consists of boxing or crating It in order to ship it to market, the operation retains its agricultural aspect. "This is quite different from the situation in the instant case where the employes work in a cannery, operate machines, cut up and transform fruit into juic es, and other materials such as sugar, and can the resulting product." Coos Has Blackout Coos Bay, Dec. 3 (.Pi Power service was cut from all mills in this area for several hours yesterday. Waller Asplund, dis trict manager for the Mniititjiin States Power company, said de mand outran supply. of people from the east and mid west, records of the Salem of fice show that approximately 50 percent of those seeki.ig em ployment are from out of the state. Field men report a simi lar situation existm,' tiirmmh out the valley. In the meantime the office is receiving a Hood of Utters from heads of families s:rkii'g in formation regarding the io;-si bility of finding empl'iymrut here. A branch employment office will be opened in Mill City, Dec. 7 which will hinrlinn on an ev ery other Tuesday haia thereaft er. A deputy will he in charge from 10 a.m. through the after noon. Similar branches are func tioning In Silverton, Dallas and Wood bum. , Berlin Police Mobilized to Check Commies Fear Attempts to Break-up Sunday City Election Berlin, Dec 3 (UPWi-vt Ber lin's full force of 10.000 l.i'rman police was being mohiliyrd ludav to block any commiim.it attempt to break up the Sunday munici pal elections whirh Soviet au thorities have outlawed in tlicir sector. Communist agitators had sought for three days to break up election rallies. West sector newspapers published warnings that they probably wquld try t interfere with the balloting on an administration rivaling the newly established government for the Soviet quarter. The Russian government officially recognized the new communist puppet regime, an nouncing it would get all the Soviet help it needed to carry out its tasks. Financial Reforms The final partition of Berlin into two cities crystallized fur ther when the western powers announced pending financial re forms. They would withdraw western support from the Soviet mark and let it fall to its own value, already about one-quarter that of the west mark. Eventually, American finan cial experts said, the Soviet mark will be outlawed in the three western sectors and the western Deutschmark will be declared the sole legal currency there. The legal rate of exchange be tween the western mark and the cheap Soviet mark is one to one, but on the open market on western mark is worth nearly four Soviet marks. German Mark Banned A spokesman said the western powers had hesitated to take ac tion against the Soviet mark as long as there was any hope of cooperation with the Russians. This hope now has been dashed by formation of the Soviet pup pet government, he said. "The Soviet kommandatur de clares it will give all help and support to the provisional city council necessary for it to carry out its functions in the interests of the people," said a Soviet an nouncement. . The announcement said Rus sia has recognized the commun ist rump government as the temporary provisional govern ment of Berlin until elections are held for all Berlin. Last of Unions End Ship Strike San Francisco, Dec. 3 W Agreement was reached ioday with the last of five striking maritime unions to end the west coast strike. Omar Hoskins, federal concil iators, said the CIO Radio Op erators and the Pacific Ameri can Shipowners association came to terms after an all-night conference. Both sides were to hold ratification meetings to day. Karlier the other unions and employers reached agreementi to end the three-month strike. Even before the radio opera tors and shipowners reached terms, the unions had agreed to a limited work schedule today, with four ships freed for work in this port so that Chri.rtmas cargo could start moving to Ha waii and the Philippines. The radio operators new con tract would run for three years, with annual wage reviews. It provides for a 10 percent pay in crease, bringing the basic freigh ter wage from $29.t a month to $:i2fi. Operators will receive pay for shifting ships in port. Two unions, the CIO Mirinc Cooks and Stewards an ! the In dependent Marine Firemen, made peace with the employers yesterday. The CIO longshore men and CIO m'iriue engineers previously had a l' reed on terms, Power Firm Names Leever Engineer Albany. Dor, 3 Charles R. Leever has U-cn named assist ant Will.unette division engineer for th'- Mountain Stairs Power company, it was announced Thurxi.iy ; t the company's Al bany headquarters office. L'-ev-ers services are requin-d on the company's engineering staff be cause of the vast expansion program the company is under taking, company officials ad. Leever graduated from Ore gon Stale college in I ICR with a degree In mechanical engineer ing. From l!tli! to IfU3 he wns employed by the California-Oregon Power company at Klamath Kails as assistant division super intendent. He also served in World War II and after his releaso from st-r vice he operated an auto sup ply store in Portland. Leever will move his family to Albany the first of the year.