ft ) Train Wreck in Missouri Kills 12, Injures Score Rear End Collision During Blinding Snow storm Near Syracuse Jefferson City. Mo., Jan. 1 Wij Twelve persons were reported killed and an undetermined number injured today in a rear end collision of two Missouri Pacific trains during a blinding snowstorm near Syracuse, Mo., 95 miles east of Kansas City. Col. Hugh H. Waggoner, su perintendent of Ihc Misosuri highway patrol, reported that 11 bodies were found in a wreckage of a Pullman car on the first section of the Missouri Pacific's "Missourian," en route from St. Louis to Kansas City. One man, identified only as H. G. Gearhart, about 35, died at a Sedalia, Mo., hospital. Conductor Crushed Waggoner said the body of the Pullman conductor was found I crushed in the vestibule of the fpullman, the last car on the train. He reported the engine of the second section, a mail and repress train, had telescoped all bit four feet of the Pullman coach. Reports from the scene were being relayed here by radio equipped cars of the patrols. Communications in the area were badly disrupted by a 24 hour sleet and snowstorm, which left highways in a perilous cor dilion. The engineer, fireman and brakeman of the second section were reported seriously injured and taken to a Sedalia hospital. Icy Conditions Waggoner said the accident apparently was the result of icy conditions disrupting the block signal system. A mail clerk on the first section said the train was traveling about 10 to 15 miles an hour when the crash came. Three cars in the second sec tion were derailed but Hid not overturn. Blow torches were being rush ed from Sedalia, Mo., 16 miles west of the scene, to cut away the debris and remove the bodies. The accident occurred during a sno-vstorm which swept this section of the slate. Hazardous roads and disrupted communi cations delayed rescue crews, doctors and ambulances In reaching the scene. (Concluded on Pngc 15, Column 0) $326,995 in City Treasury As the new year begins the finances of the Salem city gov ernment show a total balance of all funds of $326,995.98 which is considerably lower than the $533,542.78 balance at the beginning of 1947. Three funds show overdrafts. There were no overdrafts at the end of last year. Outstanding warrants, mark ed "not paid for want of funds.' and taken care of by the banks at an interest cost of 5 percent to the city, total at present $100,182.18, of which $97,509.40 are street improvement war rants and $2672.78 sewage treat ment warrants. These warrants will be pret ty well taken up with the Jan uary turnover of tax money to tne cay, and the city has a large investment of sewage treatment money invested in government bonds with which that item could be met if necessary. Total receipts of Salem park ing meters since their installa tion was, at the end of the year, 00,01tf.l4. 'Eew Year's Baby Born at Hospital Salem's first Nw Vnar'e k . by, as far as hospital records ; snow anyway, is Steven Ray ; Loewen, born at 9:21 Thursday lornine to Mr. and Mrs riaiin .oewen, 1533 Ruge street, West Jalem. The baby arrived at lalem General hospital. l ullaby Baby shop, operated by ,uucil umvn ai uio rair ? 7 -ounds road for the first baby, lie infant claims a large crib Ize white blocked blanket, and lie mother a big bouquet of link and white carnations. Oth r New Year's babies are ex Yected both at Salem General Anr1 C1M I flu" wo'tm iuciuuitdj nospiiais. The Weather (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Cloudy tonight and Friday with intermittent light rain. Moderate to strong southerly winds to prevail this afternoon, decreasing In late evening. Max imum yesterday 47. Minimum to day 39. Mean temperature yes- iicj v oa wmcn wra i oeiow joiai 24-nour precipi to 11:30 a.m. today 1.03. recipitatlon for the month apital 59th Year, No. 1 Twisters Kill 19 in Oil Belt Of Louisiana Shreveport, La., Jan. 1 W) Freezing winds and rain added peril and discomfort today as rescue workers counted a mounting toll of lives and prop erty in the wake of scattered southern tornadoes. The toll of known dead reached 19. The cotton and oil belt of northwestern Louisiana and southwestern Arkansas was hardest hit, with 10 bodies counted in the almost demol ished community of Cotton Val ley, i,a. Three were dead in the Mem phis, Tenn., area, from another twister, and one fatality each was counted in Leton, Dykes ville and Haynesville, La., in Village and Althcirmer, Ark., and in Mantee, Miss. Hundreds were homeless and scores were injured. Moves Northward The intensive weather dis turbance moved into the Ohio river valley with rain, sleet, or snow and proceeded northeast ward at a 35-mile-an-hour clip. Hazel, Marie and Wilnus Bec- ton were killed when their farm home collapsed 10 miles north of Memphis. A woman was fatally injured at Dykesville, La., and an uni dentified Negro was killed at Haynesville. At Village, Ark., a school superintendent was killed when a high school gymnasium was demolished. A twister also struck Gil mer, Ark., destroying one house but there were no deaths or in juries reported there. The funnel-shaped twister was first sighted south of Vance ville, La., by Herman Jones of Bossier City. He said he saw the funnel dip toward the earth as he drove along a highway. He abandoned his automobile for the comparative safety of a roadside ditch, he said, and watched as the funnel sucked up a house from nearby woods. At that time, Jones said, the tornado was cutting a swatch about 50 feet wide. Romping across wooded and swampy sections of Bossier Par ish, the twister struck Cotton Valley from the southwest, dam aging much of the business dis trict. Then it came back to strike the little town again, this time from the northeast, and demol ished many homes. Mayor Sam Coyle estimates 500 persons are homeless and that the list of injured in Cot ton Valley alone will reach 200 Death Toll of Holiday Low (Br the Associated Press) The nation's motorists appar ently steered away from wild driving in celebrating the arriv al of the new year. nn unomciai survey across the country today showed that 18 persons were killed in traffic accidents since 6 p.m., New Year's eve as compared to 37 fatalities in the same period on Christmas a week ago. (The total includes one each in Oregon and Washington.) The national safety council estimated that 175 persons may be killed in traffic accidents in the 30-hour period ending at midnight tonight. In the similar period on Christmas the violent death toll was 288, including 179 in traffic mishaps and 109 from miscellaneous causes. There were 116 violent deaths in the 1947 New Year's holiday, including 80 in motor accidents. Europe Greets New Year With Hangover From War London, Jan. 1 P) Europe had a hangover today, too, but with Scotch at $16 a fifth in Glasgow, champagne $22 a bottle in Paris, the welcome to the new year was not as cordial as it might have been. There were manv in the ill-clothed, poorly fed, chillv na - tions of Europe whose New Year headaches were hangovers from a war which ended more than two years ago. Facing an uncer tain future amid a widening chasm dividing the east and the west, they looked hopefully to ward economic aid under the Marshall plan. Germans received 1948 in a mood of dull despair. Their tram pled country, wrecked by war, was split in two and there was no prospect for peace or pros perity. Fighting continued in the mountains of Greece and on the bloody plains of Palestine. The communists of Italy greeted the new year with threats of violence in the event Salem, Gaiety Features Celebration Of New Year (Br the Associated Press) The revelry of joyous throngs, the reverence of worshippers with prayers for world peace, (he somber appeal of a United Nations' leader for accord among the great powers: in this con trasting, but traditional, setting, the nation observed the advent of the new year. As millions of merry-makers frolicked and other millions jammed churches, the appeal for international unity was sounded by UN Secretary General Tryg ve Lie who gravely told a na tionwide Mutual radio audience he was "disappointed in the greatest hope of all" the hope that the major powers would move toward an understanding on disputed issues. A more optimistic note on the UN's future had been struck earlier yesterday by President Truman who said he had "every faith" in the organization as "a means of general world peace, for the simple reason that we can't afford anything else. Hope and Despair Voiced Other leaders expressed hope. confidence and in some cases despair over what the new year would unfold. But the day's accent leaned sharply to gaiety and from snow- choked Manhattan to the small est hamlets, celebrating citizens roared tumultous greetings to 1948. Restrained only slightly by slushy remnants of a record blanket of snow, New Yorkers set the pattern for much of America with their traditionally boisterous blowout. A police-estimated throng of 750,000 last year it was 1,000, 000 surged through Times Square and cut loose with a mighty roar at the turn of mid night. Fashionable night and sup per clubs were jammed to the rafters and the Latin quarter- a night spot with a $50 cover charge turned away some 500 would-be customers lust before midnight. Police Commissioner Arthur Wallander said that although the crowd was smaller than last year's "the city's enthusiasm for the new year has not waned. Peo pie are just as gay as last year" Taxi constituted almost the only surface traffic in the mid- town area. The city has banned passenger cars and non-essential trucking to speed its giant snow removal chores. In Chicago, they found extra cheer in lower prices at both night clubs and theaters. The Camcro restaurant, which charged as much as $100 last year, served the same dinner for $20 but last year's breakfast and free drinks were gone from the menu. 10 Cent Bus Rides In Effect in City Ten cent bus rides went into effect on all Oregon Motor Stage equipment Thursday with three tickets sold for 25 cents. Hold ers of the metal tokens may use these with the addition of one cent or redeem them at the bus line offices on North Front in multiples of two. There is no change in school ride tickets or for children under 12 years. The day also marked the dis continuance of the Salem Subur ban bus line operated by Dwight E. Wyatt. While the OMS plans to take over the abandoned routes nothing can be done along this line until hearing is held be fore the public utilities commis sion, it was stated today. 1 tne'r demands were not met. Bri tons were asked to work harder and Russians were asked to ful fill their latest five-year plan in four years. South African Prime Minister Jan Christian Smuts said in a New Year's broadcast: "We are living in times of great change almost of world order moving from one stage to another." An editorial in Pravda, the or gan of the communist party in Moscow, declared that "the age of capitalism is approaching its end" and in extending New Year's greetings to communist comrades all over the world it added: "We are living in an age in which all roads lead to communism." 4 Joiar Oregon, Thursday, January 1, 1948 ! -.'I ..-.', 1 M, ) Copy of Lost Inflation Bill Signed House Speaker Joseph W. Martin (R., Mass.) signs a copy of the anti-inflation bill on a ban quet table, stripped of its covering, in the high school at Dedham, Mass., after the piece of legislation substituted for the original measure mislaid at the White House was flown to Rhode Island and rushed by courier to Dedham, Others in picture unidentified. (AP Wirephoto) 657 More Babies Born Than in Previous Year By Doug Thomas Salem and Marion county scored a new record during 1947 with a bumper crop of new Oregonians, the county health office disclosed today with the release of an annual report. The year end summary, covering an 11-month period of 1947, showed that 2445 babies were born in the city and county. That figure was 657 higher than the record set inf 1946 and more than twice the 1033 births record a decade ago. An improvement in health conditions was indicated in a breakdown of the birth statis tics, which showed that only 50 babies were born at home dur ing 1947, while 464 or more than half the 1937 total were born outside hospitals. Death Kate Cut in Half i The death rate for the city county area was virtually cut in half during the decade. In 1937 there were nearly four additions for every death, while during the same time of 1947, the stork made seven visits for every death. The figures showed, however, that diseases of old age cancer and heart trouble were on the increase. The number of cancer cases almost doubled during the decade, while fatal heart ail ments increased 10 per cent. An improvement in the death rate during 1947 compared with 1946 was accounted for by increased births. The actual number of deaths remained virtually the same. A sharp drop in fatalities re sulting from communicable dis eases was recorded during the decade, and medical science was credited with the improved con- fditions. Science Beneficial In 1937, for example, the Ma rion county health office re ported that 39 persons died of pneumonia, while only 2 deaths were attributed to that cause in 1947. Last year, the disease took six lives. Penicillin and sulpha drugs as well as serums account ed for the improvement. While the Marion county pop ulation increased from 62,028 in 1937 to an estimated 100,- 000 in 1947, per capita increas es in expanded health programs for the decade was set at about 16 cents. Love at First Sight Says Princess Anne Copenhagen, Denmark, Jan. 1 iP) Princess Anne of Bourbon Parma said today, "It was love at first sight" with her and for mer King Mihai of Romania and that "wherever he goes, I will follow him." She said the young monarch's abdication Tuesday was a com plete surprise to her and that she did not know his plans. She was anxiously awaiting word from him at the residence of her uncle, Prince Axel in Gentofte, a Copenhagen suburb. "I have had no word from King Michael (Mihai) and I do not know anything about his plans for the future," the pretty young princess said in an inter view. "It seems, however, after what I have read in the papers, that he intends to go to Switz erland but wherever he goes. 1 will follow him. But I will not leave Copenhagen until I have heard from him." There have been persistent reports that Anne and Mihai soon would be married. Streets of NY Being Cleared New York, Jan. 1 W) New York City's ban on non-essential lmi,J iiijj - ) imposed by Mayor William O'Dwyer to speed snow removal operations will be lift ed tomorrow but the embargo against private automobiles will continue until further notice. Modification of the order, in effect since Tuesday, was an nounced yesterday by O'Dwyer after he had conferred with his emergency snow committee di recting the still-staggering task of digging out from under last Friday'i record 25.8-inch snow fall. With almost 40 percent of the city's 5719 miles of streets alrea dy opened, the mayor predicted yesterday that by late tomorrow every thoroughfare in all of New York's five boroughs would be cleared for traffic. Commercial trans porlation. with the exception of scattered bus routes, was nearly back to normal and commuters were ex periencing only occasional delays in traveling to and from work. Fear Lost B-29 In Cook Inlet Anchorage, Alaska, Jan. 1 UP) Fear that a missing B-29 Su perfortress and its nine crew men may have fallen into the waters of Cook Inlet were ex pressed today by a veteran Alaska construction engineer. Cliff Lenihan, who said he was sitting with his wife in the lobby of a downtown hotel when the sky lighted up "like the glow from a neon sign," placed the origin of the flash as direct ly west of the city about over mid-channel of the inlet. "It was snowing at the time, but the sky was so bright that buildings on the street were lighted up," he said. The missing plane vanished within two minutes of its take off from Elmendorff field yes terday morning. It was enroute to Fairfield, Calif., army air base on a routine weather ob servation and reconnaissance flight, the army air transport command announced in San Francisco. A fruitless aerial search was launched immediately after ob servers in the field tower re ported the flash on the plane's line of flight. It came only mo ments after the B-29 sent an emergency call that the No. 3 engine was out. A ground parly also set out by army weasel on a round abouts trip to the area 50 miles to Palmer and cross-country about 40 miles to the point Mc Kcnzie area. It found no trace of the craft. ao c6 r s.. ,rtV CAV" ureek Troops Lift Red Siege Of Konitsa City Athens, Jan. 1 Wj The Greek war ministry declared today that the battered eity of Konitsa has been released from siege by 5, 000 communist guerrillas who have been hammering at the town since Christmas day. A communique said initial re lief elements entered the embat tled city last night. The weary 1000-man garrison was being evacuated today. The relief col umn entered the city from the west, after dislodging rebel for ces and "inflicting heavy losses" in a drive from strategic Bouro- zani bridge, the communique said. Sought as Capital The rebels, who fought des perately to take the city as a capital for a newly proclaimed Greek communist slate, presum ably retreated into the Grammos mountains. The war ministry made no mention of the direc tion of retreat. Previous reports said some of the rebels fled into Albania, north of Konitsa. Capture of Bourozani bridge, 11 miles west of Konitsa, was announced by the government yesterday. The rebels took the bridge, one of the key points to the defense of Konitsa, on the first day of their assault on Ko nitsa. Military sources had no infor mation concerning the progress of a second column of govern ment troops which last night was reported only a mile and one half from Konitsa and in com munication with the garrison. 10,000 Guerrillas Semi-official reports said ap proximately 10,000 guerrillas took part in the general opera lion against Konitsa with 5000 shock troops assigned the task of forcing a way into town. The remainder were scattered along line of approach, particularly on the road from Kalapaki to Bourozani bridge. It was esti mated that 2000 to 4000 gucr rillas tried to keep this vital communications artery closed while waves; of shock troops smashed unavailmgly at Konitsa Violently attacking national forces, however, knocked out de fense positions covering the road often in bayonet charges and hand to hand fighting while tanks and armored cars support ed them from the highway proper. 11,000 Jewish Refugees Land Famagusta, Cyprus, Jan. 1 P) More than 11,000 uncertified Jewish immigrants were disem- barking quietly here today un- der watch of hundreds of Brit - isri troops ana ponce irom iwo converted cargo ships. The ships were brought to port under escort of British war ships headed by two cruisers after being intercepted in the Mediterranean. (The Jews had sailed from the Black sea port for Palestine. The British foreign office said mas ters of the ships agreed volun tarily to allow boarding parties aboard and to alter their cours es from Haifa to Cyprus, where approximatly 17,000 other Jews were in camps after being inter cepted in previous efforts to reach Palestine without visas.) Hundreds of British comman dos, garrison troops and civil policemen lined up at the docks and the operation was so peace ful as to be anti-climactic. 2 New Courts Expedite Salem Legal Business in '47 Judicial and administrative reorganization in Salem in 1947 included two new courts a city court that was made an exclusive department by divorcing it from the recorder's office, and a dis trict court that replaced the old' justice court. The former is presided over by W. W. McKin ney, as judge on a part-time basis, and the latter by Joseph B. Felton, who was appointed to the judgeship by the late Governor Earl Sncll. The city court disposed of 4673 cases during the year, only three being left , for trial in 1948. "Much has been accomplish ed," said Judge McKinney, "in setting up and conducting the Salem Municipal court. A large share of the credit for the smooth operation should go to the police department and the city attorney. The court dock et is completed by the last cited case in 1947. The total 4673 cases handled during the year included, drunk driving, 56; reckless driving with liquor involved, 65; reck 100 Percent Gain Made in Building Here Records Topple with Total of $6,898,215; 369 Permits for Homes An altitude record was made in Salem building permits dur- ing 1947, with a total of So,- 898,215, which exceeded lheine coss and increasing de hi fill est previous figure ot last! mands for expenditure, Is claim- year by practically 100 per cent. At the end of 1946 the build ing inspector showed a total of $3,451,878, which was $l,-i 558,634 ahead of the then pre vious highest of $1,893,241 that had been scored in the year 1936. Now comes 1947 to beat 1946 by a margin of $3,446,337. Of course the construction of sev eral slate buildings with con struction at the institutions helped along toward the big total. But there were others, strictly local enterprises that soared high. Permits for new dwellings numbered 369. By months the money total of all permits were: January, $106,988; February, $291,502; March, $832,773; Ap ril, $214,828; May, $433,160; June, $1,794,716; July, $292,500; August, $506,270; September, $1,507,074; October, $271,109; November, $341,575; December, $305,720. Biggest Ones Listed Permits for buildings costing $25,000 or more were taken out by the following: School district No. 24, $109, 600; Jewish congregation, $31, 0 0 0 ; Willamette university, $521,200; State of Oregon, $180,000; State of Oregon, $1,- i 500,000; D. A. Larmer, $70,000; W. T. Rigdon mortuary, for Mt. Crest abbey, $55,000; Dairy Co operative association, $45,000; Pacific Telephone & Telegraph company, $1S0,UUU; school dis trict No. 24, $49,000; Curly's dairy, $70,000; state of Oregon, $355,800; slate of Oregon, $732, 321; Herrall-Owens, $50,000; Ivan Stewart, $26,000; archdio cese of Portland, $35,000; Mrs. L. S. Rossman, $53,500; Louis Newman & Associates, $30,000 In the 19 years during which building records have been kept the yearly totals to and includ ing 1947 were: For 1929, $1,359,175; 1930, $529,412; 1931, $325,750; 1932 $204,384; 1933, $181,905; 1934 $286,897: 1935. $348,357: 1936 $1,893,244; 1 9 3 7, $1,156,227 1938, $1,645,990; 1939, $955,712; 1940, $1,637,854; 1941, $907,214; 1942, $230,665; 1943, $138,782; 1944, $346,249; 1945, $1,793,842; 1 1946, $3,451,878; 1947, $6,898 - 215. Frisco Float Wins At Pasadena Pasadena. Cal., Jan. 1 U.R The city and county of San Fran cisco won the Tournament of Roses sweepstakes award today with a float, "The Cable Car," depicting one of the bay city's fnmed, old trams, The flower - decked float, . u,roc-fourths as big as the actual cable cars that trundle up and down San Francisco's steep streets, was picked over 57 oth er entries in the 59th renewal of the annual Rose parade. Girls clad in gay 90s costume rode the car, and at one end of the float was a realistic repro duction of the Powell St. turn table. The city of Alhambra won the next-highest award, the theme prize, with its "Founding of the Golden West," depicting Fra. Junipero Serra, founder of Call fornia's old Spanish missions. The grand prize went to the Union Oil Co. for its "Girl of the Golden West," which carried life-like floral puppets depicting a scene from the famed play "Girl of the Golden West." less driving. 110; ordinance vi olations, 1611; violations of the basic speed rule, 1037; disor derly conduct, 90; drunkenness, 1310; vagrancy, 239; gambling, 28; illegal possession of intoxi cating liquor, 12. The district court was not or ganized until July 1, when the new law creating district courts in Marion, Clackamas and Lane counties became effective. The court has county-wide jurisdic tion both in civil and criminal cases, which has resulted in an increase in the court's business. "In the six months," said Judge Felton, "the court has handled over 400 civil and about 800 criminal cases. We try to work it out to the convenience of the public and the bar. One improvement is the segregation of traffic from the more seri ous cases." Manager Plan Of Government Called Success Mayor Comments on First Year of System; Some Forecasts Made By Stephen A. Stone Good judgment in the use ot cjty money, in the face of ris- cd by Mayor Rohert L. Elfstrom for the first year of managerial government in Salem. He adds to that, among the ac complishments of the plan, bet ter co-ordination among city de partments, and more orderly ad ministrative planning for the fu ture. The first year was a suc cess, says the mayor. He cites proofs. And he believes it has shown an improvement over the old council-committee system. Using the first year as a basis the mayor docs not hesitate to malic some forecast of what may be expected in 1948 and other immediately future years "City Manager J. L. Franzen will have his own report, to be made probably at the first coun cil meeting of the new year," the mayor said. "We will have to wait for that to get the details. But some outstanding things I can mention without reference to the records. And one thing that pleases me is that we have shifted from one form of govern ment to the other and gone through the first year with a minimum of disturbance." As an example of money sav ing the mayor cites the purchase of water pipe. Steel at Low Cost "The water department," he said, "had asked for quotations on 30-inch pipe. The low bid was $8.85 a foot. Then we learn ed that ship plate was available from the war assets administra tion at Swan island. We go! a bid from the American Pipe & Construction company of Port land to fabricate the steel at a price low enough to make the cost of the steel and the fabrica tion only $6.95 a foot, a saving of $1.90, or on 6500 feet a sav ing of $12,350. As an economic move 343 tons of 1 'A -inch steel plate was bought. So we have enough left, valued at $10,000 at the price paid, to build a slandpipe in Downs addition." Another instance of econom ical buying mentioned by Mayor Elfstrom was new equipment for street work, which" has put that : department in good condition. Some equipment is yet to be added. City Hall Remodeled The mayor mentions as out standing improvement 1 n the fire department. Chief W. P. Roble came to Salem a few weeks after the first of the year, and, with cooperation of the manager and the council, reor ganized the department. Sys tematic drill, a salvage unit and other innovations came in. The personnel was increased. Convenience was added to the city's operating plant by the remodeling of the interior of City hall, with a shifting of de partments that relieved them of congestion and added efficiency. (Concluded on Pace 15, Column 7) Snow and Sleet Greet Mid-west (By the Associated Press) Stormy, blustery, snowy, icy, sleety, rainy and cold weather ushered in the New Year over a wide section of the country., today. The storm area extended from Nebraska eastward into Ohio and southwest into the Okla homa Panhandle. Temperatures in Minnesota, the Dakotas and Nebraska plunged to more than 20 degrees below zero. Sharp drops over other midwest sec tions were forecast by tonight. Laramie, Wyo., was listed as the coldest spot in the Rocky mountain region last night with 28 degrees below zero. Outside the storm area, tor nadoes struck northwestern Lou isiana and southwestern Arkan sas yesterday, killing close to a score of persons and injuring about 200 others. Snow, sleet and freezing rain fell in the storm belt as the cold wave 'moved northward into southern Illinois and was expected to spread to the lower Great Lakes. Heavy rains were reported in some sections of the Mississippi valley and a wide band of freezing rain and glaze coated highways over large sec tions of eastern Oklahoma, Mis souri and the northern parts of Illinois and Indiana. The freez ing rain and glazing conditions were expected to spread into southern Michigan. Snow also was reported in some parts of Oklahoma, Kansas and Northern Missouri and the forecast was for heavy snow in parts of Iowa, Illinois, Wiscon sin and Michigan. The weather bureau in Kansas City reported winds up to 70 miles an hour early today and numerous store windows were broken. V