President Sifts Food Situation With Cabinet Appeals for European Relief Discussed With Effect on U. S. Washington, Sept. 24 (Pi President Truman summoned his cabinet into special session to day (11 a.m. PST), and invited congressional leaders to the White House Monday to discuss the general food situation at home and abroad. An official told a reporter the cabinet discussion involves the "general food situation," pre sumably including European re lief and the effect this may have on the high cost of living in the united States. Presumably the cabinet dis cussed appeals from western Europe for additional relief and the possible effect this might have on the high cost of living in this country. Even Aycrs, assistant White Hoise press secretary, told re pealers an expected White House statement on the European era 'ercencv aid urogram will not be forthcoming tonight. It may possibly come tomorrow since the president will hold a press conference. Before today's cabinet meet ing, Mr. Truman arranged to see Secretary of Agriculture Ander son for the third consecutive day. He also had an appoint ment with Dr. Edwin G. Nourse chairman of his council of eco nomic advisers. Marshall Recalls Experts Anderson is a member of the special cabinet food committee, along with Secretary of State Marshall and Secretary of Com merce Hamman. Marshall is calling his top ex perts on western Europe's needs back to the United States for an Intensified discussion of what this country can do to help and when. Six of the nine cabinet mem bers are In Washington and the remaining three will be repre sented at the meeting with Mr. Truman.' Dr. Nourse was expected to make the quarterly report of the economic advisory council avail able to Mr. Truman for possible review by the cabinet. Economic Report Dr. Nourse told reporters he discussed a forthcoming quar terly report of the economic ad , visory council with Mr, .'Brurnan jiie added that the group is ln- ClUUlllg HIC 1U1C1M CIXU )J1UU1C1I1 in its studies. (Concluded on Pare 11, Column 6) Taft Invited To Conference Seattle, Sept. 24 (IP) Senator Taft (R., Ohio), disclosed today that President Truman has in vited congressional leaders to meet with him in Washington next Monday to . discuss the world food problems. Taft, who heads the senate's republican policy committee, told a news conference he would be unable to attend but had discussed the proposed meeting with Senator Vandenberg of Michigan, president of the sen ate. The Ohio senator said it was his understanding that Mr. Tru man desires to discuss with both the republican and democratic congressional leaders the world food situation as it relates to proosed exports under the Marshall plan of aiding Europe. Taft said he had told Vanden berg over long distance tele phone to Grand Rapids, Mich., whert' the Michigan senator is rest'Sg, that it was his idea re publicans should listen to any Proposals Mr. Truman may make without committing them selves until later. Crash Sends Army Officers to Hospital Hospitalized in Albany for ob servation following an accident at Harrisburg Tuesday evening at 7:25 o'clock in which their car was completely demolished are Lt. Col. Michael Mattis, com mander of the Oregon army re cruiting district, and Sgt. Lester B. Lent of the Salem army re cruiting office. The Salem sergeant had gone to Eugene to meet Colonel Mat tis, who was on a tour of insoec tion and the two were returning from that town when their car was struck by a truck. Details of the accident and the extent of injuries of the two men were not learned by Master Sgt. Thomas Massey of the local recruiting office, called to Albany follow ing the accident. Dr. Sullivan Appointed Portland, Sept. 24 (IP) Ap pointment of Dr. Ralph R. Sulli van as director of venereal dis ease control in Oregon was an nounced today by the state board of health. Sullivan has held a similar position in the Minneap olis, city health department. 58th Year, No. 228 Europe to Get $300 Million of Nazi Gold Loot Washington, Sept. 24 tP An allied Big Three commission has agreed to make a prompt distribution of part of a $330, 000,000 gold store seized dur ing the war from the Germans as a means of helping meet cri tical financial needs of Euro pean countries. Undersecretary of State Rob ert Lovett said today that rep resentatives of the United States, Britain and France, forming a "gold pot" commission, agreed to restore the gold to those countries from which it was looted by the nazis. To Avert Crisis Lovett told a news confer ence that only about half of the gold pot can be distributed im mediately. In answer to a ques tion, Lovett said he believes use of the gold will not elim inate the need for stop-gap emergency aid for western Eu rope from the United States. But, he added, it will be a substantial help and might' help to ease France over its present financial difficulties. In Paris, French leaders were reported to have told Secretary of the Treasury Snyder that France will face a financial crisis within a few weeks un less help is forthcoming and that any aid under the Marshall plan would be too late. Lovett said the United Stales urged a preliminary distribu tion of the gold not later than Oct. 15 and the commission has agreed to try to meet this dead line. Of the nazi-looled gold, about $260,000,000 worth has been re covered by American forces in Germany and about $70,000,000 worth recovered from other countries. Slavs Warned To Stop Arrests Washington, Sept. 24 (fP) The United States government has called upon Yugoslavia to stop the "exceedingly dangerous" practice of issuing ultimatums to British and American trooDS in the Trieste area because it .Nis "likely to precipitate incider is leading, to most serious conse quences." Under Secretary of Slate Ro bert Lovett told a news confer ence today that American Am bassador Cavendish Cannon had expressed this view in a protest presented in Belgrade on Mon day. The American note referred to recent "irresponsible Yugoslav actions" when Marshal Tito's troops demanded "alterations" in the provisional boundary be tween the British-United States zone of the free territory of Tri este and Yugoslavia. The U. S. note asked the Yu goslavs to issue instructions per mitting settlement of future ar guments by discussions between the appropriate Yugoslav com mander and Gen. Terence Airey, local allied chief. An announcement read by Lovett emphasized that General Airey has been instructed to "maintain the established provi sional line" until a more definite determination has been made in accordance with the terms of the Italian peace treaty. Grain, Hog, Cattle, Butter, Egg Prices Break Sharply (By the Associated Press) President Truman moved today to take up food and price prob lems with his cabinet and congressional leaders of both parties and a congressional subcommittee called on the chief executive to "use every means" to curb' speculation in food prices. The new attempts to cope with the high cost of living came as most grains and livestock prices de clined at the major markets and wholesale butter and egg prices continued to drift moderately lower. On the Chicago board of trade, wheat closed 2' to 4 cents lower with December $2.6634 to $2.67, corn was 'A lower to 1 Yt higher with December $2.17- $2.17 and oats to 1 lower with December $1.05?4-?. As supervisoi of the national banking system, Delano appeal ed to state bank commissioners meeting in Washington for an attempt to "prevent an undue expansion of credit in those fields which contribute heavily toward a continuation of this inflation spiral." On the Chicago board of trade, wheat fell as much as nine cents a bushel before steadying. After the first hour, wheat was 4', -i to 5 '.4 cents apiiai 5y.,"JSSK Salem, Oregon, Wednesday, September 24, 1947 Tropical Storm Losing Force In Carolinas Charleston, S. C., Sept. 24 (IP) A tropical storm which orig inated in the Caribbean sea and caused anxiety but little damage as it crossed Florida and Geor gia, moved through the Caro linas today and the weather bu reau said it is no longer "severe." The latest advisory from Mi ami placed the center of the dis turbance about 50 miles north west of Charleston at 10 a.m., EST. It was moving northeast ward with strongest winds of 35 to 45 miles an hour in gusts. It was expected to reach the North Caixilina-Virginia cape section tonight. Heavy Rains Fall Heavy rains accompanying the disturbance flooded streets in Savannah, Ga., and other coastal cities. Storm warnings were up from Hatteras to Manasquan and small craft warnings flew from Hat teras to Brunswick, Ga. Meanwhile on Florida's west coast, harrassed last week by a severe hurricane and again this week by threat of one, the sun came out. Some minor damage from the latest storm was report ed on beaches at Bradenton and Sarasota. The citrus crop caped. A total of 4.58 inches of rain fell in Savannah in the 24-hour period ending this morning and several feet of water flooded streets in the southern section of the city. The water did not get into houses, but several families were marooned and were res cued by boat. Waters Receding At Brunswick, Ga., on the coast south of here, 7.5 inches of rain fell in the 24-hour period ending this morning. Streets there were flooded and in one low section of Newcastle street, the city's main thoroughfare, water came near getting into business houses. ., . t . Rains were stopped both here and at Brunswick, Ga., this mnmine. and waters were re ceding. The civil aeronautics commu nication center at Brunswick re corded winds of 50 miles an hour at 2 a.m. Benton Resigns As Propaganda Agent Washington, Sept. 24 (IP) President Truman today accept ed the resignation of William Benton as assistant secretary of state in charge of information and cultural affairs, effective September 30. The White House announce ment made no mention of a suc cessor to Benton in the post. In a letter to Benton. Mr. Tru man said he realized "the diffi culties and frustrations Benton had encountered in carrying out the president's directive to pre sent to the world "a genuine picture of American life and the objectives of our democratic sys tem." "Your zeal and patience, how ever," Mr. Truman added, "have borne fruit and I want to com mend you for the job that has been done." lower with December at $2.63. Corn was 2-2 lower, Decem ber $2.13, and oats 1V4 to 1 lower, December $1.04 '. Hog and cattle prices at Chi cago slumped, with hogs and steers as much as 50 cents lower a hundred pounds. Prices also continued their second week decline in the ma jor wholesale butter and eggs markets. In New York butter sold unchanged to 3 to 4 cents lower with the best grade at 79 cents and in Chicago un changed to 2Vt cents lower, with the best grade at 76 'A. Eggs were unchanged to 3 cents lower at Chicago, at a 56 cents top. In Washington, the commerce department predicted personal incomes would reach a record high this month as the result of cashing of GI terminal leave bonds. Incomes reached a re cord annual rate of $197,000,- 000,000 in July, last month for which figures are available. t UT JO if - 'I "Robot" Plane at End of Atlantic Flight Members of the crew, who stood by with nothing to do while a mechanical "brain" directed flight, stand in front of the army's C-54 plane at the Brize Norton, England, airport where the plane landed after a 2,400-mile flight from Stephenville, Newfoundland. Crew members are (left to right) Tech. Sgt Walter McKee, Wooster, O., crew chief; James L. Anast, Columbus, O., chief of automatic flight branch, army all-weather flying cen ter; Capt. Thomas Wells, Orlando, Fla., army test pilot; Tech. Sgt. Raymond Centolella, Utica, N.Y., radio operator, and Staff Sgt. John C. Nimon, East Canton, O., engineer. (AP Wirephoto) Mrs. F.D.R. i Keep Eisler in Country Washington, Sept. 24 W) Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt wrote Sum ner Welles, then undersecretary of state, in 1939 interceding in behalf of Hanns Eisler, self-admitted former communist who wanted to enter the United States, a house committee disclosed today.. The letter was read at hearings by the house committee on Ask Millions to Restore Salmon Seattle, Sept. 24 (IP) The top Washington and Oregon state fishery leaders called upon the federal government today to spend $8,722,687 to protect and rebuild salmon runs in the Col umbia and Us tributaries. In a joint announcement, Milo Moore, Washington slate direc tor of fisheries, and Arnie J. Suomela, Oregon master fish warden, said the government would be asked to provide the funds, to be spent in six years, but that Washington and Ore gon should also contribute. Annual appropriations of $245,000 by Washington and $170,000 by Oregon will be needed for maintenance, they said. The major share of the money, $4,003,000 for Washington and $1,065,000 for Oregon, would be spent on hatchery construction. About $1,815,000 would be used for fish ladders, over obstruc tions, both natural and man made, ranging from five to 140 feet in height, and log jams and old dams would also be remov ed. The government should pay the bTtl, the two said, because federal dams have already done incalculable damage to the sal mon runs and because power and irrigation revenues provide ample money for such work. Newsprint Far Short of Demand Washington, Sept. 24 (U.R) The newsprint supply remains far short of demand" and "no substantial increase is looked for until 1949 or 1950"," the commerce department reported today. The paper situation in general has "greatly improved" over the past several months, the depart ment's office of domestic com merce said in a report. But it added that newsprint was a major exception." . "With paper and nancrboard production in the first seven months 11 percent greater than in the same period of 1,946, it seems apparent that supplies in general are catching up with consumption needs. But reports from all parts of the country indicate the newsprint supply remains far short of demand. Prices quoted on such small lots as can be picked up from time to time are greatly above contract prices or the nominal market price." The Weather (Released by U. S. Weather Bureau) Forecast fbr Salem and vicin ity: Fair tonight and Thursday except for occasional high cloud iness and early morning log. Lowest temperature tonight, 50 degrees; highest, Thursday, 85. Weather will be favorable for farm work. Maximum yesterday, 92; minimum today, 49; mean temperature yesterday, 71, which was 11 above normal. Total 24 hour precipitation to 11:30 today, .00. Total precipitation for the month. 1.01, which is .10 of an Inch below normal. Willamette river height Wednesday morn ing. 4 feet. Journal Interceded to un-American activities and was identified by Sumner Welles who was in the witness chair. It was signed "Eleanor Roose velt" and was written on White House stationery, dated Jan. 11, 1939. Robert E. Stripling, commit tee investigator, produced the letter and read it to the com mittee. The committee is investigating circumstances under which Eis ler, now a Hollywood song writ er and a native of Germany, was allowed to remain in the United States. VThe,' letter urged Welles to study the facts in the application of Eisler and his wife for admis sion to the United States for per manent residence and "bring it out in the open and let the Eis lers defend themselves." (Concluded on Page 13, Column S) Breakdown in Europe Near Seattle, Sept. 24 (U.R) Western Europe's dollar shortage is so acute as to permit only hand-to-mouth purchases of necessities, said George L. Bell of the U. S department of commerce here today. Addressing Seattle's Chamber of Commerce and World Trade club, Bell said there was an ur gent need for dollars in almost every European country. And, added the associate director of international trade, if the mount ing international economic crisis is to be averted the U. S. gov ernment must act quickly. Bell said dollars were required not only for reconstruction but "even more urgently for food " "The 20 billion dollar figure agreed on by 16 countries of western Europe as the minimum amount of assistance necessary is a staggering amount," he said . "But it would not seem an un warranted expense if we see the money is spent to rehabilitate industrial equipment. Failure to act, on the other hand, represents a possible loss in sales of Ameri can goods of at least eight billion dollars a year." He warned of the possibilities of political breakdown. "If such a breakdown occurred no mod erate government could hope to retain power," he added. Whitney Sues Post For $500,000 Libel Philadelphia, Sept. 24 (P) A. F. Whitney, president of the Brotherhood of Railroad Train men, filed suit today against the Curtis Publishing company for $500,000 in damages which he claimed resulted from a Satur day Evening Post editorial titled "Unbridled Union Power Threat to Security." The suit stated that the Post did "falsely, wickedly, malicious ly and illegally compose and publish" the editorial in its May 24 issue, causing Whitney to be "injured, prejudiced and damag ed in his good name, reputation and standing as a private citizen . , . and has injured the plaintiff in his office as president of the Brotherhood of Railroad Train men and as a labor leader . . ." 'S5oS CUT." nc.fi Violence Flares In Trieste Strike Trieste, Sept. 24 U.R) Police arrested 12 men today for the bombing of a street car and as signed two armed guards to ev ery trolley as a called general strike gathered momentum on its second day. More than half of the street cars in Trieste were operating, but the strike was beginning to have its effect on the free ter ritory's activity. Two members of shipyard shop committees were arrested on unspecified charges. They were among six men whose sus pension from work caused a shipyard walkout for 7000 em ployes. The six men had been suspend ed for beating several others who refused to obey a strike order from the communist trade syn dicate. The street car company had suspended operations temporar ily after dark last night when a small bomb was thrown at one trolley and another was stoned. At police insistence the cars went out today with armed guards. Trieste shipping quarters ex pressed mounting concern over the port strike. They pointed out that U. S. shipping authori ties only recently won approval for the routing of relief ship ments to Austria by way of Tri este instead of Bremen. The first two ships which arrived with coal for Austria had been laid up almost a week. Fire Hazard Grows As Humidities Drop Portland, Sept. 24 (IP) Anoth er scorcher, with high fire haz ards, was forecast for Oregon to day, the second day of autumn. The weather bureau warned that humidities would drop to critically low points today in all parts of Oregon, and probably cause high fire danger for the next 48 hours. The forecast was for humidity minirrums of 20 to 25 percent in northwest Ore gon, 15 to 20 percent in south west and eastern Oregon, with the fire hazard increased by gen tle to moderate northerly winds ihe mercury celebrated the first day of fall yesterday by climbing to 95 degrees at Mcd- ford, 92 at Salem, 91 at Portland and Roscburg, 90 at Eugene, and the high eighties at most other points. NLRB Serves Notice on Unions to Obey the Law Washington, Sept. 24 U.R The national labor relations board served notice on unions today that their decision to by-pass the board does not exempt them from responsibility under the Taft- nartiey law. The new labor law makes un ions, as well as employers, sub ject to penalty for unfair labor practices. Acting on this provi sion, NLRB General Counsel Robert N. Dcnham filed these actions: 1. A petition for a federal court injunction to restrain AFL carpenters in Chattanooga, Tenn., from conducting a second ary boycott of a local store. 2. A complaint charging the International Typographical un ion and its Baltimore local with refusing to bargain "in good faith" with a group of commer cial printing shops. The petition for an injunction in the Chattanooga case merely seeks to restrain the carpenters from their secondary boycott un til the board can pass on the charges. U.S.JoinsRussia Forcing Delay On UN Report Action Postponed on Trusteeship Council Boycotted by Soviet Lake Success, Sept. 24 (P) The political committee of the general assembly agreed late today to give top priority to the question of admitting new members including ex enemies to the United Na tions. This issue has brought widespread criticism of the se curity council from the small and medium nations. Lake Success, Sept. 24 (IP) The United States joined Russia against Britain today on a suc cessful Soviet move to block im mediate debate on the United Nations trusteeship council, Russia boycotted this major UN organ at all its meetings which began last winter to watch over the world's 300,000,000 dependent people. The U. S. move was interpret ed as a conciliatory gesture fol lowing yesterday's appeal by Secretary-General Trygve Lie for big power cooperation. With American support, Rus sia succeeded in delaying the debate until next week. The United States also appealed, through Francis B. Sayrc, pres ident of tile trusteeship council. for an end of the Soviet boycott on the trusteeship council. It now had 10 members, with Rus sia absent. New Big Power Clash The new big power clash or trusteeship occurred as the as sembly shifted from Flushing Meadows Park, New York, to be gin committee work here at UN headquarters. It came amid these other developments: 1. The United States delcga tion was reported working on i plan for a special "watch dog' commission to help restore peace in the Balkans under assembly authority. 2. Warren R. Austin, No. 2 U. S. delegate, was unanimously elected chairman of the assem bly's new committee on planning and financing the projected world capital on Manhattan's East Side. 3. A fight over the Union ot South Africa's refusal to submit the mandated territory of South West Africa for trusteeship was delayed until tomorrow after South Africa demanded more time to prepare her statement. Battered and beaten by a ma jority which no veto could block. Russia found herself today in a weak minority position in her contest with the United Stales for leadership in the United Na tions assembly. A series of assembly lest votes produced that result. Over whelming majorities crushed So viet opposition and placed firm ly on the assembly s agenda for this session the American-spon sored issues of Greece, Korea and a new veto-free security ag ency. Similarly, on an Argentine proposal supported by the Unit ed States for revision of the Italian peace treaty, the assem bly voted to put the question on the agenda for future full con sideration despite the fact that Russia objected and Britain and France took a hands-off altitude. Authorize Increase In Express Charges Washington, Sept. 24 (IP) The interstate commerce commission today authorized an increase in railway express charges. It is estimated the increase will bring in $61,000,000 in annual revenue. .The authorization is good for a one year "or until further or der of the commission." The approved increases arc on a sliding scale ranging from 53.5 percent for short haul traffic down to 'A of one percent on long-distance business. An NLRB decision against the two unions would be followed by "cease and desist" orders requir ing the locals to discontinue the alleged illegal practices. These orders can be enforced through the federal courts. NLRB officials said the Chat tanooga and Baltimore cases were the first of several design ed to test the unfair labor prac tices section of the Taft-Hartley law. They pointed out that de spite the determination of sev eral unions to steer clear of the board, they can bo summoned before it to answer complaints of employers. All AFL and CIO unions cur rently are excluded from using the board's facilities because their top officers have refused to sign affidavits staling that they are not communists. Liquor Board Still in the Red About Million Forced Cancellation of Distillery Deal Leaves Situation Clouded By James D. Olson Although officials of the Ore gon State Liquor Control com mission are issuing optimistic statements concerning its future outlook, following forced cancel lation of its sale of 8000 barrels of liquor to nine prominent dis tilleries, State Treasurer Scott points out that the commission has remained approximately $1, 000,000 in the red for the past four months. Scott said today that without details of plans for utilization and resale to the public of the straight whiskey which the com mission will have on its hands on December 1 estimated at 6000 barrels it is impossible to make a clear analysis of the sit uation. Scott pointed out that the li quor commission failed to meet its obligation of furnishing funds to carry on the state's welfare program last May when it be came necessary for the slate to borrow $425,000 from the banks to meet the welfare obligation. Indebtedness Remains On June 16 this loan having been augmented with others, reached a high mark of $1,005, 955.48. During the month the loan was reduced by payments from the commission, but on July 11 the indebtedness had again climbed in excess of $1,000,000 and again in August the loans reached the highest mark of the four months when the banks had loaned $1,384,321 to the state for the welfare bureau. Despite payments of $600,000 made by the liquor commission, the indebtedness today stands at slightly under one million dol lars, or exactly $899,244.17. Liquor Sales Slump Members of the liquor com mission have made no public mention of drop in liquor sales but the facts are that during the second quarter of 1947 the quan tity of liquor sold by the com mission was 17.2 percent less than during the same quarter in 1946. The drop in liquor sales in August 1947 was 23.4 percent under August 1946 and July sales were 20.6 percent less in quantity. (Concluded on-Pajce 11, Column B) Pick Eleanor to Reply to Russia Lake Success, Sept. 24 (P) Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt has been selected by Secretary of State Marshall with indicated White House approval to take a role in answering Andrei Y. Vi shinsky's charges that there is war-mongering in the United Stales. The decision announced today to place the late president's widow in the United Nations as sembly's potentially hot political committee debate was finally made only after Marshall return ed from conferences with Presi dent Truman early this week. A regular member of the U S. delegation, she was assigned, along with permanent U. S. Del egate Warren R. Austin, to de bate Russia's proposal on meas ures to be taken against propa ganda and the inciters of a new war." The U. S. delegation commit tee assignment sheet notation said Mrs. Roosevelt would act as 'assistant to Ambassador Aus tin." Trieste Red Strikes Dispersed by Police Trieste, Free Territory, Sept. 24 (IP) Civil police broke up to night an attempt of 400 com munists to march from a Slov ene section to the heart of Trieste in a demonstration inci dent to a general strike called by the communist-dominated Sindicati Unici Union. About 12,000 workers left their jobs today in response to the strike order, which the union issued in protest against the al lied military government's sus pension of six of its members. The civil police under AMG instructions to take "summary action" against disorders, scat tered the communist marchers at Garibaldi Square and sent the leaders back to their homes. No arrests or injuries were report ed. Goodwill Flight On in Oregon and Washington Portland, Sept. 24 (IP) Fly ing businessmen and civic lead ers left today on a three-day tour o Oregon and Washington seen-. ic points. The vacatiouland air tour will lake the 50 men and 30 aircraft to Corvallis and Coos Bay today, to Newport, Tilla mook and Astoria tomorrow and then lo Hoquiam-Abcrdccn and Longvicw-Kclso Friday.