.Palestine Issue Conies Before United Nations Aranha of Brazil As sembly President Jews Refuse to Attend New York, April 28 (VP) The special Palestine session of the United Nations assembly c o m pletcd its organization late to day but postponed considera tion of an Arab demand for im mediate action to declare the Holy Land an Independent coun try. Assembly President Oswaldo Aranha of Brazil announced that the 14-nation steering committee would begin work on the agenda tomorrow. Russia Asks Delay It was understood that Soviet Russia suggested the delay. Ar anha also announced that the as sembly would meet in plenary " session at npon tomorrow. iV- At present the agenda is lim Jited to one item: Britain's pro P Dosal to set uo a fact-finding 'cpommitlce which would make a preliminary study of the Pales tine question and report to the regular assembly meeting in September. The tall, silver - haired Bra zilian received 45 votes. Prince Faisal Al Saud of Sauda Ara bia, Andrei A. Gromyko of Rus sia, Herman Santa Cruz of Chile, Lester B. Pearson of Canada and Herman G. Eriksson of Sweden each received one vote. Jewish Agency Absent The official Jewish agency declared itself absent unless it is formally recognized. A spokesman said the Jewish agency felt it "inappropriate to attend" until the delegates of the 55 member nations had act ed on the agency's request for official recognition as a non voting participant. The U. N. previously had set aside 20 seats for representatives of the agency in the observers' section, but these were left va- -.cant. This was the position of the parties directly concerned: British Proposal A British spokesman said Great Britain, which holds a league of nations mandate over , the Holy Land, is ready to ac cept any decision the United Na tions makes on the Palestine question, but will insist that the world organization enforce all of its own recommendations. The Arab league, which is represented by five Arab stales in the U, N., announced after a caucus that it would stand firm on its demands that Britain end her mandate and that Palestine he declared an independent country at this special sessions The Jewish agency, official representative of Palestine Jews under terms of the mandate called upon the United States delegation to take the lead in advancing its demand for a Jew ish national home in the Holy Land. Jews Rule Out Period of Truce Jerusalem, April 28 MP) A Jewish agency spokesman said today there was little optimism among Palestine Jews over the United Nations' special session on the Holy Land problem. "Many are expressing fear that political interests of the day will darken the basic issue, ' ihn cnnlrnEiYian 3niH The possibility of a truce in the Holy Land while the U. N. debates its future apparently was ruled out by Irgun Zvai Leumi, Jewish underground or ganization. In a secret broad cast yesterday Irgun repeated demands for an end to Britain's mandated government and mili ltary occupation. Irgun's an nouncement said there would be f"no peace in the country, the Middle East or the entire world until the Palestine question is settled." Reliable sources said advance elements of the former British first armored (mailed fist) di vision had arrived during the week-end. In new security measures against possible outbreaks of violence, the British have placed the U. S. consulate at the nar row end of a 300-yard barbed wire corridor. Strike Ties-up Traffic In Rubber Capital Akron, O., April 28 (VP) All public transportation with the exception of taxicabs was tied up in this rubber capital of 245,000 today by a strike of 142 AFL mechanics at the Akron Transportation company. The mechanics, members of the International Association of Machinists, threw picket lines around ATC shops at 4 a.m. after rejecting a company-offered wage increase of more than seven cents hourly. Members of the Machinists' union have demanded a 16-cent hourly pay increase and "other concessions." (C apiial 58th Year No 101 JO 111 ICUI, I1U. IUI Senate Nears Showdown On Labor Control Washington, April 28 (U.R) The senate headed toward a par tisan fight today over four amendments designed to put more teeth into pending legisla tion to control labor unions. Sen. Allen J. Ellender (D., La.) said he would ask that all of them be defeated on grounds they would increase the chances of a presidential veto and there by prevent any labor legislation at all. Hopeful of Amendments Despite opposition from most democrats and a few senator:, of their own party, republicans were hopeful of adding the four provisions to the labor bill and giving it a final vote of passage before the end of the week. GOP forces expected the toughest fight on an amendment which would allow private em ployers to go directly to the courts for injunctions against jurisdictional strikes and sec ondary boycotts. The pending bill limits that authority to the national labor relations board. Other Developments Other congressional develop ments: Foreign relief a barrage of restrictive amendments, includ ing one to deny funds to any "satellite" of Russia, faced the $350,000,000 general foreign re lief bill now before the house. Taxes Two leading members of the senate finance committee predicted the group would ap prove the house-passed income tax reduction bill with no more than one major change. German occupation Sen. Wayne Morse (R., Ore.) revealed he may soon ask the senate arm ed services committee to inves tigate the American occupation of Germany. Republican mem bers of the war investigating committee tried to institute an inquiry in the last session of con gress but failed in the light of strong state department opposi tion. - Farm prices Chairman Clif ford R. Hope (R., Kan.) of the house agriculture committee said the first step in developing a long-range agriculture program is to readjust the formula for determining farm price parity. Vicar Refracts Spinster Talk London, April 28 (Pi A vicar apologized publicly today for saying that Britain's spinsters, deprived of husbands by the war, should be permitted to have babies without marrying. The Rev. W. G. Hargrave Thomas, 58, issued -this state ment: "At the last meeting of the East Suffolk city education com mittee, during the discussion of my motion to equal pay for equal work for women teach ers, in winding up the debate, I made a remark to the effect that those thousands of women whom the wars deprived of the possibility of a husband should be able to assert their rights to have a family if they wanted one. "This statement, together with its sequel in the press, has caused many people consider able distress, which I deeply regret. I am sorry that I said it and I desire to withdraw it un reservedly." The exact number of Britain's unmarried women was not known, but the ministry of la bor, on the basis of 1942 statis tics, estimated that there were no 15,257,000 women between 15 and 65 in Britain compared with 11,331,000 men. Marshall to Report Tonight On Big 4 Moscow Meeting Washington, April 28 (P) American hopes for an easing in United States-Soviet tensions were buoyed today by reports that Secretary of State Marshall believes this country's firmness on European peace treaty lssues- may lead Russia to give ground Marshall s views were laid be fore congressional leaders at a White House conference in ad vance of his radio report to the nation at 5:30 p. m. (PST) to night on the results of the Mos cow foreign ministers confer ence. Some of those who attended the two hour session with the president and his cabinet offi cers last night said they came away with the impression that Marshall believes the unbend ing attitude he displayed at the Big Four meeting already has had the effect of making the Russians less sure of themselves in their demands affecting the future peace of Europe. enum ucomi m,tter t Silim. Or Salem, Court Sustains OPA Authority Over Landlords Washington, April 28 W The supreme court ruled today that OPA can bar carrying through the eviction judgments three Texas landlords won against tenants during the June 30-July 25 period last year when there was no price control law. The 8-1 decision reversed a U. S. district court ruling at Dallas that the present price control law is unconstitutional insofar as it does not permit landlords to take advantage of eviction judgments won at that time of no federal law. Other Decisions In other actions, the court: Agreed to review conviction of 18 Utah residents on charges of conspiring to advocate plural viarriage, or the practice of hav ing more than one wife. In the past, the court has up held laws 'against plural mar riage. The attorney for the 18 contended that in this instance, however, the conviction was based on advocating plural mar riage rather than practicting it He contended that violated guarantees of freedom of speech. Haupt Conviction Refused to reconsider its re cent decision unholding the con viction of Hans Max Haupt of Chicago for treason. The case against Haupt was brought for alleged aid he gave his son, a German saboteur who landed in the United States from a sub marine during the war. The younger Haupt was ex ecuted. His father was sen tenced to life imprisonment. The ruling in the Texas OPA case was 8 to 1. Justice Reed delivered the majority decision. Justice Frankfurter dissented. Decontrol 28 . Rental Areas Washington, April 28 (A1) OPA today ordered 28 areas and portions of 11 others freed from rent ceilings Thursday as con gress moved nearer a showdown on divergent house-senate bills to extend controls beyond June 30 OPA tagged today's decontrol order as the last to be expected before its rent division is trans ferred on May 4 to the office of Housing Expediter Frank R Creedon. Max McCullough, OPA com missioner, went even farther when he told a reporter he be lieves the directive "covers all areas I think should be decon trolled before June 30." The rent areas decontrolled in the western states included: Ore gon Bend area (Deschutes county). Washington Grand Coulee area (portion of Grant county north of the south line of town ship 23 north); portion of Port Angeles-Port Townsend area consisting of Jefferson county; and Shelton area (Mason coun ty). Winter Returns To Middle West Chicago, April 28 (fP) Tem peratures plummeted to below freezing early today from north eastern Illinois through central Indiana, central Ohio, western Pennsylvania, most of New York state and New England but a rapid recovery was pre dicted this afternoon in all but the north Atlantic states. Considerable frost accompani ed the cold in the lower Great Lakes region, but the season has been so backward that not much damage was done. The soldier-diplomat was said to have counseled patience with the Soviets in the hope that as they digest the American posi tion in the next few months, they may go to London for the next foreign ministers huddle in November more amenable to suggestions from their wartime allies on vital points involved in proposed Austrian and Ger man peace treaties. For this reason, Marshall was said to have told the con gressional leaders he believes it is too early now for this coun try to decide whether it should take the unsettled issues involv ing those treaties to the United Nations general assembly for an airing. Oregon, Monday, April Flux Specialists from Oakland arrive here for a plant tour. From left: E. H. Wclkcr, W. D. Hamilton, R. J. Millar, Mrs. Clyde Everett, Fred Maggiora, B. A. Olsen, J. H. Grut, James Escalle, Clyde Everett, W. B. West, Robert Stack, B. A. Olsen, Jr., H. Crawford, R. J. Hamilton, W. Whalley, Bid of $1.5 Million Made On$70MillionCanolPlant Washington, April 28 (P) The government today received a high bid of $1,500,000 for its $70,000,000 wartime crude oil pro duction, Canol No. 1, in Canada. It includes a refinery and power plant at White Horse, Y. T., and a 577 mile pipeline from Norman wells. The bid, one of several opened in the office of the foreign liquidation commissioner, was' submitted by the Northwest Sal vage Co. of Edmonton, Alberta. The second high bid, $288, 888.88. was submitted by Bern stein Bros., Pueblo Colo., and the third, $285,074.55, by Louis Greenspon, Inc., of Overland, Mo. One of the OFL officials pres ent for the opening of the bids commented that the "sum total of the bids is rather disappoint ing." The office reserved the right to reject any and all bids. Canol projects 2, 3 and 4, the system for distributing Canol's output, have not been declared surplus by the army. Canol No. 1 pipeline runs from Norman Wells to White Horse and includes the White Horse re finery. The rest of the Cariol project has not been declared surplus. An announcement on the sale probably will be made later this week. Albany Mines Bureau Saved Washington, April 28 iP) Rep. Stockman (R., Ore.), has stopped a move to abandon the mines bureau experiment sta tion at Albany, Ore. It was learned that during discussion of appropriations for experiment stations, some mem bers wanted to abandon the Al bany station where experiments with zirconium are being car ried on. The subcommittee cut appropriations for the work of such stations throughout the country from $1,600,000 to $600,000. ' Stockman insisted that the Albany station be retained and finally won an agreement that any cut made should be applied to all stations in the country on any equal basis. The represen tative said the action will mean that all of the stations will be retained but on a greatly re duced basis as the subcommit tee recommended "that only the most important and promising portions" of the program be con tinued. Four Injured in Indiana Train Wreck Warsaw, Ind., April 28 UPt- Four persons were hurt serious ly enough to require hospital attention as the ten cars of the Dearborn limited passenger train of the Pennsylvania railroad left the tracks at a crossover in the center of Warsaw this morning. All of the 147 pas sengers were shaken up. Several of the cars were leaning to one side, but none turned over. Railroad workers said the train apparently tore a rail loose at the crossover of the Big Four and New York Central lines. The most seriously hurt was Howard Wyland, 43, crossing watchman whose little shanty was destroyed. He suffered ap parent back and Internal in juries. Oregon City. April 28 IP) Thomas Nelson Pringle, 25, route 11. Milwaukie. was killed al most instantly on highway 212 Saturday night in the crash of his truck into a guard rail four miles north of here. 28, 1947 Officialdom for Oregon Flax New Election Bill Introduced Washington, April 28 W) A bill demanding greater publicity for campaign expenditures, but making possible the revival of fi nancial "angels" in federal pri maries and election, was ready for introduction today by a bi partisan group of senators. The measure was prepared by Senator Ellender (D., La.), and four other members of his 1946 campaign investigating commit tee Edwin C. Johnson (D., Colo.); Maybank D S.C.); Bridges (R., N.H.), and Hickcn looper (R., Ia.). Ellonder said it would bear all five names as sponsors. Titled "The federal corrupt practices and pernicious political activities act of 1947," the bill is intended to replace the corrupt practices act of 1925 and the Hatch political activities act of 1939 and all their amendments. It tightens present require ments for reporting ' campaign contributions and expenditures and closes other loopholes. But it makes the sky the limit on donations and spending in presi dential elections. Thus anyone may give as much as he likes to either party so long as the gift comes from neither a corpora tion nor labor union. Fire Damans At Blue Lake Insurance adjusters are here checking damage done by a fire at the Blue Lake cannery in West Salem early Sunday morn ing that will run into several thousand dollars, but which has not halted plant operation. Ex cept the general estimate. W. E. Ayres, production manager of the cooperative plant, said he could not make an estimate of the damage. The alarm was turned in at 4:45 a. m. and the fire was out at 7:15. The fire originated in the compressor room and rang ed upward. Most of the damage, Ayres said, was to the insulation of the ammonia pipe and to the roof, with some additional water damage. It did not total as ser ious as at first believed, he said. Fire Chief W. P. Roble said the fire was all inside the build ing except where firemen cut ventilation holes. He gave the firemen credit for good work in quelling the blaze. Taken to the fire were a 10000-gallon pumper from headquarters, a 500-gallon pumper from the south station, and the salvage truck. The plant is in operation to day on potato processing. Smelt Not Expected In Sandy This Year Portland. April 28 iPi The smelt won't be in the Sandy rivor this year unless they break precedent. Fishermen report there have been no runs in the river later than April 9 on record since 1929. The smelt have skipped their return to the river seven of the years since that date. mal Price Five r - NOD3H0 '3f0?3nJO;vy to Become Effective Mal,8oAHAiun. ose ly 5 for Two Years Un- ll Cl T.. -i-J Textiles, West Salem industry Joseph Cole and Harry Lacey. 7000 Acres of Adair tor Sale Portland, April 28 (VP) An additional 7000 acres of Camp Adair land will be up for sale until July 28, officials said here today. As in previous sales, govern ment agencies, stale and local governments have first priority, followed by former owners or tenants at the time the army tooK over the land. Land not sold to priority hold ers will be offered to veterans, who must apply before July 28. Officials of the federal farm mortgage corporation, Spokane, said another 9000 acres would go up for sale May 10, bringing the total advertised to 28,756 acres. The remaining 24,000 acres in the camp area will be advertised for sale early in the summer in one block. Mass Picketing At Portland Portland, Ore., April 28 (U.R) About 200 pickets of the strik ing United Telephone Employes of Oregon massed in front of the main telephone building for the first lime today and prevented "all but about 10 persons from entering the building," C. M. Bixlcr, union president, report ed. There was no violence as several policemen stood by. The telephone company said it was able to "render emergency serv ice as usual, despite the number of pickets." Ordinarily, the union said, about 50 to 60 supervisory em ployes would have entered the building this morning, but the number was cut to about 10, and "We let in only people we didn't know." A company spokesman, how ever, indicated, "Olc man river, he just keeps rollin' along," but declined to reveal how service was continued despite reduced personnel. Bixlcr said, "We assume those who went in were strike-breakers. They were not union mem bers. We plan to continue mass picketing and have asked the po lice to stand by. What we are afraid of is that 'outside influ ences' might use the opportunity to make something happen, and we don't want anything to happen." 4 More Major Industries Signed for Wage Increases Chicago. April 28 (U.R) The threat of a now wave of cost-of- living siriKcs, similar to mose ago appeared remote today after gaining agrcemenls were signed" over the week-end The general pattern of the agreement between the U. S. Steel Corporation and the CIO United Stcelworkcrs, was follow ed in the new agreements be tween the unions and the Gen eral Electric Co., the Chrysler Corp., Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., and the Full Fashioned Hosiery Manufacturers of Am erica, Inc. The agreements, which cover more than 250,000 workers, left the nationwide telephone strike as the only major labor dispute. International Harvester Com pany offered its 62.000 employes an 11'. 4 cent hourly wage in crease and six paid holidays which the company said would bring the total boost to 15 cents an hour. The unions have not yet replied to the offer. Regulo'iions For Cigarette Tax Prepared less juiei i ua vureu By James I). Olson Rules and regulations govern ing administration of the two cents a package cigarette tax provided for in one of the scv eral "if tax laws" passed by the recent legislature, arc now be ing drawn by the state tax com mission. The cigarette tax if not sub jected to the referendum will become effective in the state on July 5 and will apply to all cigarettes sold in Oregon and will continue until July 1, 1949. unless the proposed three per cent sales tax is adopted and be comes effective on January 1. 1948. Tax Commissioner Carl Cham bers, who will administer the law, said today that the com mission is faced with numerous problems in connection with the cigarette tax which must be solved before writing of regula tions can be completed. Stamps Necessary Many shipments of cigarettes. Commissioner Chambers said, are of the "drop" variety, in other words are delivered to dealers from outside stales with out going into the warehouses of distributors. This method is adopted to save shipment costs and means, the tax commission er said, that stamps must be made available to retailers who receive such shipments. Dave O'Hara, in charge of the elections division of the secre tary of state's office, said that there have been no indications thus far that a referendum will be applied to the recently adopt ed cigarette tax. A similar cigarette tax law was referred to the voters by a referendum petition and defeat ed al a special election on Juno 22, 1945. by a vole of 67,542. no and 60,321, yes.' Use Meter Machines Wholesalers and retailers sub ject to the tax will be allowed a sum equal to three per cent of the face value of stamps pur chased as compensation for af fixing the stamps to the cigar ette packages. Under the law the commission is authorized to permit wholesalers to use meter machines for stamping the pack ages. Both wholesale and retail dealers in cigarettes must ob tain a certificate from the tax commission at a cost of $1. such certificate to be valid a? long as ownership in the busi ness is not changed. New own ers will be issued new certifi cates without charge. Should the cigarette tax be effective for a two-year period it is estimated that the state will derive between $3,000,000 and $4,000,000, all of which will be placed in the general fund of the state. Should the sales tax be defeated at the October 7 election, the cigarette lax is one of the methods the members of the recent legislature adopted to .overcome an estimated $7, 000,000 general fund deficit. Parking Meters Installed Except 50 Courtesy policy of the Salem police department in checking parking meters is at an end, and starting Monday morning viola tors will have to pay fines or forfeit bail money when their cars arc tagged, Chief Frank A. Minto said. City Manager J. L. Frunzcn reported that of the 1163 meters bought by the city all have been installed except 50. The excep tions are at the Oregon Molor Stages bus terminal at Slate and Commercial and one or two other places where the city isn't quite ready for installa tion. winch paralyzed industry a year four more major collective bar General Electric agreed Sat urday to grant a wage increase of 15 cents an hour to 125,000 employes. This increase match ed the figure already agreed to by Westinghouse Electric and the General Motors electrical division. The Chrysler Corporation signed an agreement Saturday night with the CIO United Auto Workers Union which rep resents its 73.000 employes. Chrysler was the second major automobile m a n u facturer to agree to the 15-cont hourly boost. General Motors, with 220,000 workers, signed a sim ilar agreement Thursday night. The Ford Motor company was the only major auto concern without a new agreement today. Expect Break In Phone Strike Possibly Today Wage Increase in 5 Midwest States Rejected By Union Washington, April 28 (VP) Amid talk of close-pending de velopmcnts, the labor depart ment today drove ahead in triple headed conferences to end the telephone strike. Department officials tipped re porters to watch for develop ments this afternoon. President Joseph A. Bierne of the striking National Federation of Tele phone Workers said in Pitts burgh he expects "a major break, possibly today or tomorrow." Strikers Reject Offer The source of 'this optimism was not explained. Earlier a wave of hope had sprung up in the wake of a $2.50-a-week wage increase offer made by the Northwestern Bell Telephone company for five midwest states. It was rejected by Iowa union workers, and an attorney for the unions, Henry Mayer, said the new offer was "wholly inade quate." Labor department meetings involving three Bell System un its the long distance division, Western Electric company, and Southwestern Bell Telephone company were in progress or scheduled. Conciliator Hopeful Peter G. Manno, federal con ciliator in the long lines dispute, told reporters: "I'm smiling. Any time I smile it means something." So far as the Iowa strikers are concerned, a spokesman said, they would insist on the $6 in crease which the union estab lished as its minimum demand on Friday. The four other state involved are Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota. Back to Work Move Portland, Ore., April 28 OP) A back-to-work movement among telephone strikers was re ported at one upstate point to day while union officials put mass picketing into effect here. At Klamath Falls about 50 em ployes gathered in front of the telephone building. About 15 went in to work, while the others milled outside. Mass picketing started al the Pacific Telephone & Telegraph office in Portland, , and. C. M. Bixlcr, union president, said it would continue until the strike i settled. The demonstration was order ly, although police escorted one (Concluded on Pace 11, Column 7) Strikers Slash Wage Demands San Francisco, April 28 (U.R) Negotiators for striking tele phone workers were expected to day to cut their wage demands lo half of what they originally asked. Union spokesmen said that the new demands would be for a $6 weekly wage increase instead of the $12 asked when the strike began. The $6 reduction was of fered by union negotiators ill Washington last week and waf rejected. "We are hoping this modifica tion will serve as an entering wedge for final settlement of the dispute, but in the light of re cent national developments, we cannot be too optimistic," said Daniel Johnston, western nego tiator for the unions. Negotiation sessions between the National Federation of Tele phone Workers, the United Bro therhood of Telephone Workers and the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph company were to re sume this morning after being stalled since April 19. In other western telephone strike developments: 1. NFTW representa lives will meet with the executive board of the AFL Central Labor council tonight, presumably to discuss AFL support for the strike. The CIO already has granted striking and strike-supporting unions "fi nancial, physical and moral" sup port. 2. Union and company attor neys were to meet with Superior Judge Herbert C. Kaufman to de termine procedures for a hearing Wednesday which will determine whether a temporary injunction limiting picketing should be made permanent. The Weather (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Cloudy with scattered show ers tonight. Lowest temperature tonlnht 40-45 degrees. Agricul tural outlook winds and show ers will make effective dusting and spraying Impossible. Tues day. Maximum yesterday 65 Minimum today 46. Mean tem perature yesterday 55 which was 2 above normal. Total 24-hour precipitation to 11:30 a m. today .00. Total precipitation for the month 1.96 which is .34 or an inch below normal. Willamette river height Monday morning .6 of a foot. J