1 Soviet Trying To Make Austria Puppet State Marshall Accuses Molo tov After Rejection of Compromise Plan Moscow, April 18 () Secre tary of State Marshall tonight accused Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov of trying to ere ate "a puppet state of Austria,' after Molotov had rejected an American compromise plan for the definition of German assets there. Bitter exchanges between Marshall and Britain's Ernest Bevin, on the one side, and Mol otov on the other, appeared to doom the slim hope that an Aus trian peace treaty would emerge from the conterence here George Bidault of France ob served: "It is clear that no agreement has been reached on this article (German assets in Austria) and the result of this discussion has not helped our work." V. S. to Veto Plan Marshall told the conference the time had come "to make a determined effort right here and now" to compromise the issue. Marshall said he had the im pression "we are further apart than ever," and added: "Mr. Molotov seems to be say ing there should be no free and independent Austria. If Mr. Molotov's proposals are accept ed Austria would become a pup pet under foreign control and the United States could not sud scribe to such a treaty." Marshall offered a settlement formula retaining the American insistence that property which the Germans acquired in Austria under "force or duress" should not be considered as assets sub ject to seizure by the allies. Austria Asks Speed On this key point, however, Marshall made it clear he was not insisting on the exact words "force or duress" although "there should be no disagree ment among us as to the proprie ty of excluding from seizable German assets forced transfers by coercion." If a proper definition of assets could be reached, Marshall de clared, "I should be prepared to agree that each of our govern ments should take necessary steps to authorize the Austrian government formally to transfer immediately to the Soviet Union those properties, rights and in terests in eastern Austria which are German assets as defined in the formula we agree upon here." Earlier Foreign Minister Karl Gruber of Austria appealed to the council to finish the Austrian treaty quickly. Rejects Yugoslav Demands At the same time, however, he asserted that his government would not sign a pact which gave to Yugoslavia any territory which Austria considered right fully Austrian. As the council approached a showdown on the frontier issue over Yugoslav demands for southern Carinthia and the ques tion of what constitutes German assets in Austria for reparations purposes either of which could make or break the chances of completing the Austrian treaty here Gruber declared in a pre pared speech to the council: "Austria stands tomorrow as the best evidence of your ability to settle questions on a basis of mutual understanding , , ." Shotton Named As Manager of Dodgers j Brooklyn, April 18 (P) Bur ilon (Burt) E. Shotton, 65-year-fold former manager of the Phil adelphia Phils, was named man ager of the Brooklyn Dodgers today by Club President Branch Bickey. Shotton replaces Leo Duroch er, deposed as boss of the Brook lyns by Commissioner A. B. (Happy) Chandler for acts un becoming to a major league man ager 10 days ago. Shotton, a Dodger scout until today, was manager of the Phil lies from 1928 through 1933. After that he swung into the St. Louis Cardinal system of which Hickey then was general man ager. The Weather (Released by United States Weather Bureau) forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Cloudy with occasional very light and widely scattered show ers tonight and Saturday. No significant change in tempera ture. Lowest taught 45-50. Con ditions will be favorable for dust ing and spraying until 10 ajn. Saturday when winds will be too strong for dusting. Maximum yesterday 63. Minimum today W. Mean temperature yesterday 56 which was 4 above normal, Total 34-hour precipitation to 11:30 ajn. today, trace. Total precipitation for the month, 1.78 which is .19 of an inch above normal. Willamette river height Friday morning 3.6 feet. Capital 58th Year, No. 93 SBftSTMS Russia Fails to Put U.S. Aid to Greece With UN Lake Success, N. Y April 18 (iP) Russia's effort to place American aid to Greece under United Nations supervision was doomed today by majority op position in the security council. A United States proposal that the council's Balkan investigat ing commission leave representa tives in Greece temporarily to watch over the trouble frontier situation appeared assured of majority approval but might be vetoed by Russia. Both Britain and France an nounced they opposed the Soviet move for a special security coun cil commission to supervise the Greek part of President Tru man's $400,000,000 Greek-Turkish aid program. The negative vote of either was enough to kill the Russian resolution. They were backed, however, by majority support to block proposal without invoking the veto. British Delegate Sir Alexander Cadogan said he saw no reason why American aid to Greece should be placed under U. N. supervision while Soviet aid to Poland, Yugoslavia and others should be treated in another way. He said Russia had agreed to supply arms to some of these countries and had never in formed the U. N. French Delegate Alexandre Parodi said France could not support the Soviet proposal for a special security council commis sion to watch over use of Amer ican funds in Greece unless the U. S. government agreed to it. (Concluded on Page 13, Column 1) Hoover Grills Allied Policies Washington, April 18 (U.R) Former President Herbert Hoov er today angrily criticized allied occupation policy in Germany and Austria. He charged that allied forces are destroying fer tilizer plants needed for Euro pean food production. Mr. Hoover told reporters aft er a closed meeting with the senate foreign relations com mittee that U. S., British and Russian forces are "busy as bees" destroying fertilizer plants while "all Europe is gasping for fertilizers needed for food production." Mr. Hoover said that at the same time, U. S. taxpayers are being asked to "pay the food bill" for Europe's starving. The former president recently completed a special mission to Europe for President Truman. Severe winter conditions in Northern Europe have killed off much of the winter wheat, he said, and floods in Britain have created food shortages there. The committee is considering legislation authorizing $350, 000,000 to aid war-devastated European countries for which UNRRA is ending its aid. Mr. Hoover urged approval, but recommended "modest safe guards." Outlook for Peace Declares Stassen Helsinki, April 18 (U.R) Har old Stassen, republican presiden tial aspirant, today decried talk of the possibility of war, saying that the "outlook is for peace." Stassen came here from Rus sia, where he conferred with Premier Josef Stalin in a Krem lin conference. At a press conference he said he was saving his biggest state ments for his return to the Unit ed States, where he said he would report to the republican party leadership and to the people. German Gibraltar of North Sea Blown Up by British Demolitions Luxhaven, Germany, April 18 iuuy me isiana Dase oi Helgoland, uerman Gibraltar of North Sea. Watchers in this seaport 38 miles across the water from the former German naval base saw a towering grey column of smoke rise over Helgoland at 1:01 p.m. Two minutes later three dull thumping explosions were heard, sounding like blasts in a quarry. The British . had announced months ago their intention to de stroy the naval stronghold. Burgomaster Karl Olvers said the destruction had caused sor row and indignation among the Germans of this city. He as serted that the Germans were saying the island ruins would al ways remind the people of the destruction and would contribute to everlasting hatred. i Salem, Churchill Raps Wallace As Crypto-Commie London, April 18 (U.PJ Win ston Churchill obliquely de nounced Henry Wallace today as a "crypto-communist'.' and by inference accused him of trying to separate Britain from the United States and align her with Russia. Churchill spoke of Wallace as a visitor who foregathered with "that happily small minority of crypto - communists" attacking British foreign policy. Communist Intrigue After explaining that a cryp to-communist was "one who has not got the courage to explain the destination for which he is making," Churchill added: "The object of this demon stration has been to separate Britain from the United States and weave her into the vast sys tem of communist intrigue which radiates from Moscow." Speaking to the Primrose so ciety at Albert Hall, Churchill ranged the domestic and foreign fields of a tide of oratory remi niscent, of his wartime reviews He advocated an "honorable friendship from strength with Russia" but appended in in stant warning that "we shall al low no wedge to be driven be tween Britain and the United States." Hits Laborites Turning to the Wallace visit to Britain, Churchill mentioned him as "a visitor who lately ar rived from the United States and hobnobbed with the crypto- communists attacking British foreign policy which Churchill said had the support of nine tenths of the house of com mons. Ripping unmercifully into the laborite administration which succeeded the government he headed, Churchill said all of Britain was conscious of an ap proaching crisis in financial and economic affairs. Deriding the government's economic program as "a rake's progress." he said it was "liv ing on the American dole and sauandering with profligate ra pidity this loan which could only-be justified as a means Bevin Survives Cabinet Crisis London, April 18 () Ernest Bevin, long under fire from within his own labor party, sur vived a British cabinet shakeup last night and today seemed still firmly entrenched in the minis try of foreign affairs. Prime Minister Attlee chang ed his ministers for India and Germany, minister of pensions, postmaster general and lord privy seal and added a minister without portfolio, enlarging the cabinet from 20 to 21 members. The new lineup in the offices affected by the changes: Secretary of state for India The Earl of Listowel, heretofore postmaster general, replacing Lord P e t h i c k-Lawrence, re signed. Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, responsible for ad ministration of the British occu pation zone of Germany Lord Pakenham, erstwhile parliamen tary under-secretary of state for war, replacing J. B. Hynd. Postmaster general Wilfrid Paling, formerly minister of pen sions, replacing the Earl of Lis towel. Minister of pensions Hynd, replacing Paling. Minister without portfolio Arthur Greenwood, formerly lord privy seal. Lord privy seal Lord Inman, chairman of the British Broad casting corporation since last January, now resigned. (IP) British demolitions blew up Reporting from an American army plane nine miles off Hel goland, Henry Burroughs, Asso ciated Press photographer, said the biggest explosion set by man in European territory had demol ished the steel and concrete sub marine pens but had left the tiny island almost unchanged. From the air, the detonation of high explosives in the submarine pens and island tunnels made a spectaclular show. A multitude of fissures opened in the sand stone plateau and a column of billowing smokt ascended about 9000 feet. A Journal Oregon, Friday, April 18, Fires Still Sweep Texas City continues to burn for the third (AP wirephoto) g,,r, ,, ,,n ,,,,,,, i ,MV,j .a.,,.,,,,,..,!!. tu..., m!ty'v wi'mni,m, , n iu.iiiw.ii.i I iX " V 1 1 Red Cross to Accept Funds for Blast Victims Voluntary Red Cross contributions for relief of the Texas City explosion sufferers will be accepted in Salem, along wilh all the organization's 3754 chapters, the Marion county chapter was in formed Friday by Chairman Basil O'Connor. Chief Justice George Rossman of the state supreme court, chairman of Marion county chapter, said all banks in the- - county would accept contribu tions in behalf of the Red Cross for relief of the Texas suffer ers. Locally it was said no instruc tions have yet been received rel ative to donations of clothing, but inquiries are being made. Messages are being handled by the chapter headquarters for per sons trying to contact relatives or acquaintances in the stricken area. Mr. O'Connor, in his message to the Marion county chapter, said that already a number of inquiries have been received from persons interested in sup plementing the initial Red Cross appropriation of $250,000 to les sen the distress, even though many local chapters are s-till at 4-hl'n 1Qd7 4,,nA QnAQlH Governor Beauford Jester of Texas has formally placed the Red Cross in charge of relief, While a campaign is not to be made for disaster relief funds in the Texas disaster, the local chapter is advised to announce through the press, the radio and otherwise that the chapter will receive contributions. The Red Cross has furnished 6000 units of blood plasma, and a supply of anti-tetanus serum and gas gangrene antitoxin. More Bombings In Holy Land Jerusalem, April 18 (UP.) Violence erupted again in Pales tine today with a series of bomb ings in which preliminary re ports said two persons had been killed and two wounded. The attacks were believed to be the first answer of the Jewish underground to the British ac tion in hanging Dov Grunner and three other underground members the day before yester day. One British officer was re ported killed and two wounded when a bomb was tossed into a jeep on Allcnby street in Tel Aviv. This attack came short ly after a sentry was killed when three Jewish underground members attacked the orderly room of the 61st field dressing station near Nathanya with bombs. An earlier bombing attack was made on the Jaffa head quarters of the semi-military Arab organization, Futawa, but it was not certain whether this was a Jewish attack. Westinghouse Signs Wage Agreement Pittsburgh, April 18 U.R) Westinghouse Electric corpora tion and the CIO United Electri cal Workers today announced agreement on a 15-cent an hour wage increase for 75,000 work ers. Of the increase, 11 cents will be granted in straight pay boosts. The remainder will be given in the form of six paid holidays, three-week vacations for employes with 20 years ser vice and other economic conces sions. Salaried workers will be granted straight S5 a week in creases. The agreement covers all production and salaried workers i - j i . i -.. . j represented py in uiuuu. This aerial view of Texas City, day. In foreground is wreckage House Labor Bill in Senate Washington, April 18 P) The house labor bill, laced with tight check-reins on unions and strikes and backed by more than enough votes to override a presidential veto landed in the senate today. It got a cautious reception there. The senate expects to start de bate next Wednesday on its own bill, which lacks many of the union curbs the house voted. Chairman Taft (R., Ohio) of the senate labor . committee hopes to add some on the floor, But the changes he has in mind would leave the senate bill still far less stringent than the house measure. This indi cates a big job in Ironing out differences when the bills go to a conference committee perhaps late this month. The house passed its bill late yesterday by a lop-sided roll call vote of 308 to 107. A pow erful coalition of republicans and southern democrats pushed it through, after rejecting all amendments to tone it down. . While this was happening, the senate committee voted 11 to 2 approval of its legislation. Sen ators Pepper (D-Fla), and Mur ray (D., Mont.) dissented after playing a major role in a re write job which stripped the bill of several proposed curbs on un ion activities. No Move to End Phone Strike Washington, April 18 (P) The telephone strike went into its 12th day today with no sign of a new move by the union, the American Telephone and Telegraph company or the gov ernment. Some of the 20-odd compan ies in the Bell system, of which A. T. Sc T. is the parent firm, said workers are returning to their jobs. Leaders of the striking Na tional Federation of Telephone Workers indicated they are rely ing on time to bring about a breakdowi: of equipment. The labor department show ed no disposition to offer any immediate substitute for the ar bitration plan by Secretary Schwellenbach which neither the telephone management nor the NFTW found acceptable. Hospital Surgery Members Named Three members of the hos pital survey and construction ad visory council to the state health board were appointed by Gov. Earl Snell Thursday. The members of the council, created by the recent legisla ture, are Robert Schmidt, Al bany, representing agriculture; Fred Aandahl, Portland, an architect; and E. S. Benjamine, Salem, a labor representative. The appointments will become effective July 8, the day the act becomes law. 1947 Price Five Cents Texas, shows city docks as fire of the Monsanto chemical plant, Longest Strike Now Settled Peoria, 111., April 18 (U.R) With a quietness unexpected in its long, bitter and bloody la bor history, the Toledo, Peoria & Western railroad slipped back into normal operations today after settling its dispute with 13 railroad brotherhoods. The settlement of the nation's oldest strike came late yesterday after just 11 days of resumed negotiation. The strike began Dec. 8, 1941, and continued for five years and three months, in cluding three and a half years during which the brotherhoods worked for the government op erators while still technically remaining on strike against the company. The bitterly fought labor- management controversy was climaxed last March 10 when hard-driving TPWGW President George P. McNear, 55, who ran his road with an iron hand, was shot and killed from ambush while strolling near his Peoria home. lire approximately 500 strik ing employes will return to their jobs Monday. No details of the settlement were revealed, and actually were not expected to be com pleted for a few days. UAWRejects Motors Offer Pittsburgh, April 18 (U.R) United Automobile Workers President Walter P. Reuther to day rejected as "unsatisfactory" the offer of General Motors Corp. to raise its 220,000 CIO employes the equivalent of 15 cents an hour. Detroit, April 18 (U.R) Gen eral Motors Corporation an nounced today it had offered a 15-cents hourly wage increase to 220,000 CIO United Auto Work ers, a five-cent increase from a previous proposal. The offer essentially was the same as that accepted last week end by negotiators for 30,000 CIO United Electrical Workers. H. W. Anderson, GM vice pre sident in charge of personnel, made the proposal in a letter to Walter P. Reuther, UAW presi dent, who conferred with CIO Chieftain Philip Murray in Pitts burgh apparently after receiving it verbally from the company yesterday. It was a four-point offer, in cluding an increase of 11 cents in hourly pay rates and a raise of 3 Vi cents to cover pay for six holidays a year. Anderson proposed that the agreement continue until May 31, 1948. Will of Henry Ford Leaves Bulk Of Vast Estate to Grandchildren Detroit, April 18 (JPi The will of Henry Ford, noted automobile industry pioneer, was filed for probate today but gave no inkling of its extent. It left the bulk of the estate, represented in non voting stock in the Ford Motor Co. to the Ford Foundation, and all of Mr. Ford's holdings of voting shares to his grandchild ren in equal shares. Unofficial estimates of the es tate'f. value have ranged up of $500,000,000. Clifford B. Longley, attorney for the Ford family, said that when the will is finally cleared through probate, control of the vast Ford industrial empire will rest with the heirs of Edsel B. Ford, only son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ford. The will, dated Feb., 1936, left only the Ford home "Fairlane," in nearby Dearborn where Mr. 25 New Dead Found in Burning Chemical Works More Are Still Buried in Ruins Known Death Toll Over 300 Mark 8 Bodies Pulled Out of Water at Coast Guard Starts Investigation of Cause Texas City, Texas, April 18 found in the still-smoldering entered for the first time since officials said possibly 100 might Maj. Bernard C. Morris of bodies today and said they were John Davis of Houston said he the water today at the dock where the Gnindcamp blew up, set- ting off the chain of explosions that wrecked the Monsanto chemical works, much of industrial Texas City, and two other ships docked nearby. The known death toll went over the 300 mark, officials said. Paul Stokes, Red cross relief worker in the restricted area, said no victims had been found alive at Monsanto. Earlier, the Hous ton Chronicle had quoted H. N. Sandcll, in charge of a crew ol embalmers at the emergency mortuary, as saying several had been found alive. Meanwhile, over at Galveston, the coast guard hearing was un derway and the initial witness, Samuel F. Muecke, deputy col lector of customs at Galveston, said 16 cases of small ammuni tion destined for Venezuela had been aboard the Grandcamp. Two other witnesses were heard. Franklin R. Woodyard, chief mate of the ill-fated Wilson B. Keene, and Edward Westerman, representing the Grandcamp firm. A stiff north wind had been blowing flames and smoke out to sea, but today it shifted to the south. By 11 a.m. (CST) smoke had drifted as far inland as Palestine and Jacksonville, 160 to 175 air miles north of the disaster area. Here, however, the wind was described as little more than a breath and smoke from the fires was rising high before it drift ed back over Texas City. Wind Spreads Flames A stiff ground breeze from the south might send heat from burning Humble tanks against others in the Sid Richardson plant, and set them off. However, oil fires have no flying sparks and officials said residential and business struc tures farther to the north prob ably would not be endangered. Deaths among the injured overnight brought the disaster toll to 271 counted bodies, of which 194 have been identified But scores pecsibly hundreds are missing and the fatality total is certain to rise. Hospitals .All Filled The injured from the series of racking explosions and rag ing fires that have beset Texas City for the last three days are numbered in the thousands wilh all hospitals in the Houston Galveston area filled. Seven of the 11 fires still burning today were oil storage tanks in the Humble company's tank farm, about one-quarter mile from the Monsanto plant Two other tanks were afire in the S i d Richardson plant across the road from Humble. One of the Republic company's plants was still burning flitfully in the Monsanto plant. From three to five other large storage tanks in the Humble tank farm were menaced. Mayor J. C. Tranhan said to day that "It looks pretty good in the Humble area now. Most of the fires there, though still burning, are under control." Property loss in the Texas City explosion may be the sec ond highest in United States his tory. Fire Insurance Commis sioner Marvin Hall said at Aus tin. He said he believed the loss will be second in value to that insurred by the San Francisco fire of 1906 which cost $350, 000,000. They Paid Too Much In Income Taxes Washington, April 18 (U.R) Michael L. Benedum, Pittsburgh, received credit Thursday of $256,607.35 as a result of over paying his 1945 income taxes by that amount. Another credit announced to day was of $170,793.19 in favor of Northon Clapp, Tacoma, Wash. Clapp likewise overesti mated his income obligations for 1945. Ford died April 1, to his widow along with some personal ef fects. Other than the bequests to the Foundation, the grandchild ren and the widow there were no specific bequests. The Ford Foundation, organ ized in 1936, contributes to the maintenance of Ford's Green field Village, the Edison Insti tute in nearby Dearborn, to the Henry Ford hospital and to other institutions. In the latest report filed by Henry Ford H, its president and a trustee, It reported assets of $109,168,005 on June 10, 1945. and Possibly 100 Dock Where Ship Blew Up UP) Twenty-five new dead wer Monsanto chemical works today, the Wednesday explosion, and be found. the Salvation Army checked the brought in in several trucks. helped pull eight bodies out of 307 Monsanto Workers Lost Texas City. Tex.. April 18 (U.PJ The Monsanto Chemical com pany announced today that 307 of its employes still arc missing in the Texas City disaster area. The announcement came as volunteer workers penetrated the still-smoking ruins of the company's $19,000,000 30-acre plant in a grim search for ad ditional victims of the two-day disaster which killed hundreds and injured thousands in this gulf coast industrial town. The Monsanto statement seem ed to suggest that the death toll ot the scries of explosions and tiros which began when a nitrate-laden French freighter blew up Wednesday morning might reach 650 to 700, as some officials have estimated. Thus far, 279 bodies have been re covered. Monsanto said 31 employes of its plant which manufactured styrene, a highly explosive in gredient of synthetic rubber -were known dead, 41 injured, 71 unhurt. That accounted for 450 persons about the number to have been in the plant when the disaster occurred. Considerable numbers of dead also were expected to be found in other ruined factories, ware houses, and business buildings in the blast area. As the last oil fires in the stricken area subsided slowly, two oil barges adrift in Galves ton bay caught fire today and threatened briefly to cause fur ther damage to this industrial town. On Blasted Ship Galveston. Tex., April 18 ( Samuel F. Muecke, deputy col lector ot customs here, testified before a four-man coast guard board investigating the explo sion of the Grand Camp that a manifest revealed the ship car ried 16 cases of ammunition. Only three witnesses appear ed duiing the morning hearing. They were Muecke, Franklin H. Woodyard, chief mate of the Wilson B. Kcenc, another ship lost at Texas City, and Edward Westerman, Galveston, manager of E. S. Binnings and represent ing the agent, of the Grand Camp. Woodyard broke down ana cried on the stand and the hear ing was recessed briefly. Muecke said sixteen cases ox small ammunition had been loaded at Antwerp, Belgium, for Lagucria, Venezuela, but had been overshipped and had missed port. It was to have been transferred to another vessel at Galveston, he said. The balance of the cargo, Muecke said, included tobacco. twine, a small amount of gas oline and paint, 150 gallons of paint, 384 tons of bunkers, one ton of coal, and a cargo of ni trate. Magnuson Opposes Shipping Bid Seattle, April 18 iPr Sen. Warren G. Magnuson (D-Wash) said today he had expressed op position to a bid by the Coast wise Shipping lines, operating out o Portland, for paticipa- lion in the proposed Alaska in terim shipping program. The interim program, design ed to continue Alaska service while a permanent solution is worked out, calls for allocation of government-owned vessels on a "nominal" charter basis to Alaska Steamship Co., North land Transportation Co., and the Alaska Transportation Co. New Mainlincr Due Sunday Portland. Ore., April 18 (Un united Airlines' new mainliner 300, a four-engined, 52-passen-ger Douglas DC-6, will arrive here Sunday for a one-day visit, George Hatch, Portland traffic manager, said today. The ship recently established a coast-to-coast speed record ot six hours and 47 minutes.