y Acheson Warns Of Danger of Red Regimes Communist-Dominated Governments Anyplace Menaces U. S. Security Washington, March 21 (IP) Under Secretary of State Ache son said today the existence of "communist-dominated govern ments" any place in the world is "dangerous to the security of the United States." Acheson made that reply when Rep. Judd (R-Minn), asked whether a communist dominated government of China would be a danger to United States security. For the second straight day, Acheson testified before the house foreign affairs committee on President Trumans request for authority to use $400,000, 000 plus military advice and ma terials to help Greece and Tur key resist communist aggression. .-, Unanimity no Coincidence W A moment later, he comment- ' ed that "communist organiza tions throughout the world ap pear to act with a high degree of discipline and unanimity which is beyond the probability of coincidence." Judd had asked whether the state department knew of any "communist government" in the world that is "not Soviet domi nated." At that point, Rep. Merrow (R-NH), interjected that he fa vored a "rhow down" with the communists. He added: Firm Stand Needed "Mr. Stalin and his associates won't stop their program of ag gressive expansion until the United States would be abandon ing its world leadership by de nying aid to Greece and Turkey Acheson replied: "If the Unit ed States will not accede to the requests made on it, there will be a strong tonviction through out the world that a great deal of our professions are merely words." At the outset of today's tes timony, Acheson quickly settled one issue which had developed between him and the lawmak ers. Secret Documents He said he would arrange to make public later secret "back ground" documents concerning the situation in Greece and Tur nkey. (Concluded en Pare 17, Column 7) Chiang Defends Policy As Sound Nanking, March 21 (IP) A high Kuomintang (government party) official said today that Chiang Kai-Shek, - answering charges that China's policy to ward Russia was "weak-kneed," told the Kuomintang executive committee that it was "desirable to maintain friendly relations with' other countries at all times." The official gave the Associ ated Press this summary of the generalissimo's 75-minute ad dress: In reply to charges by right ist Kuomintang members that Foreign Minister Wang Shih Chieh had adopted "a weak kneed, impotent policy toward Russia," Chiang said the foreign policy China was pursuing to ward the Soviet Union was "per- fectly correct." Ciang reviewed the Kuomin tang government's work in the diplomatic, economic, military and political fields, pointing out its merits and its failings. China's economy, the general issimo said, was no longer in danger of collapse. He was look ing forward confidently, he said, to American financial aid. He assured the 300 party mem bers that an American loan would be used for national re . construction, and not in the war against communists. OK Bill fo Remove Coast Lake Weeds The joint legislative ways and means committee voted today for a bill authorizing the state game commission to take steps to remove weeds from Tahken itch and Siltcoos lakes on the Oregon coast. The value of the lakes is being destroyed by the weed growth. The committee eliminated the $25,000 appropriation, leaving it' up to the game commission to spend its money. The Weather (Released by United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and Vicin ity: Cloudy with occasional light rains tonight and Saturday. Lowest temperature tonight 40 to 45 degrees. Rain will not be heavy enough to make dusting impossible but will wash some of it off. Maximum yesterday 97. Minimum today 43. Mean tem perature yesterday 48 which was 1 above normal. Total 24-hour precipitation to 11:30 a.m. today 0. Total precipitation for the month 3.63 which is 1.12 inches above normal. Willamette river height 2.1. Capital 4 Journal 58th Year, No. 69 Marshall Plans For Federalized German Nation Moscow, March 21 UP) U. S. Secretary Marshall called on the council of foreign ministers to day to set plans for the creation of a german government in mo tion at once and both he and Britain's Ernest Bevin presented programs for the organization of a federalized German nation. The council, in a brief session, agreed to invite representatives of the Austrian government here immediately for discussion of the Austrian peace treaty. V. M. Molotov, Soviet foreign minister, said he already had as sured Foreign Minister Karl Gruber, of Austria, that visas would be issued for the Aus trians assigned to come to Mos cow. To Break Impasse The action on Austria came after Marshall had urged the council to break the Austrian treaty impasse on what consti tutes German assets in that coun try and had expressed hope that the treaty would be completed in the Moscow meeting. He said that it was for this purpose completing the treaty that the Austrian government representatives should be called into consultation. Russian Plans Differ How far the British and Amer ican ideas will go in agreeing with Soviet and French ideas for Germany was not at once clear. Molotov and French Foreign Minister Georges Bidault will introduce their plans tomorrow. The Russians have been talking about a tightly centralized Ger man government . Marshall laid down a three point plan of procedure for set ting up a German government. First, he said, there should be "establishment of a provisional German government composed of the heads of the governments of the, now existing states and laenders, including Berlin, and clothed with necessary powers to create and operate central ad ministrative agencies." Constitution Proposed To this end. he said, the laen- der or state governments should be completed "throughout Ger many at an early date." Second, Marshall called for "a drafting and acceptance of a con stitution which shall be German in origin and which shall be con sistent with Democratic princi ples and the decentralization of government authority." All pow ers not assigned the central gov ernment would remain in the state governments. Third, Marshall said, there should be the assumption of the governmental authority by the central government created by the constitution and by the state authorities recognized by the constitution. Reparations Britain Received Moscow, March 21 UP) For eign Secretary Ernest Bevin said in the council of foreign minis ters tonight that the United Kingdom had received repara tions of more than 22,990,000 pounds ($91,960,000) from Ger many since the end of the war. These reparations, according to Bevin, were divided as fol lows: 1. From industrial capital equipment 4,400,000 richmarks at the 1938 (40-cent) value. 2. From shipping 350,000 tons of vessels valued at 6,350,000 pounds ($25,400,000). 3. From German external as sets seized in the United King dom territory under the Janu ary, 1946, agreement at Paris, from 15,000,000 pounds to 20, 000,000 ($60,000,000 to $80.- 000,000). Senate Group Votes to Continue Rent Controls Without Increase Wri.ington, March 21 (IP) A senate banking subcommittee today unanimously approved legislation continuing rent controls through February 29, 1948, without a general increase. Chair man Buck (R., Del.) said the subcommittee will decide next i on how the rent program will be administered after OPA goes out of business next June 30. Raymond M. Foley, national housing administrator, recom mended to the committee that rent ceilings be retained on new dwellings as well as on old houses. Other witnesses have suggest ed elimination of ceilings on new construction will stimulate con struction of rental properties. ihe subcommittee discarded provisions of a previous bill that would have wiped OPA out of the rent picture and handed the control program to the courts. The new measure authorizes SSfJfJSSSS Salem, Refuse Pay for Top Conciliation Service Chiefs Washington, March 21 (IP) The house appropriations com mittee voted today to knock the financial props from under the United States conciliation serv ice by refusing pay for Direc tor Edgar L. Warren and a num ber of top aides. Climaxing a long feud be tween Warren and Rep. Keefe (R., Wis.), the action highlighted a $1,685,586,780 bill to finance the labor department and the federal security agency for the year starting July 1. The measure will be debated in the house next week. Keefe is chairman of the sub committee which drafted the bill. He has accused Warren of having affiliated in the past with "communist-inspired fronts" and of having advocated the right of government workers to strike. The conciliation chief denied knowledge of any communist sponsorship of the groups when he joined them and told the committee he has changed his mind about the right of federal workers to strike. In addition to' its blow to the conciliation service, which pro vides mediators in labor disputes, the committee also cut by near ly 50 percent the money Presi dent Truman asked for the na tional labor relations board. NLRB Funds Sliced In granting the NLRB only $4,033,700 of the $7,984,000 re quested, the committee said it was split over a suggestion that the board be abolished because it "has made no real contribu tion to industrial peace." The NLRB administers the Wagner collective bargaining 80 While carrying $366,170,277 more than comparable appropri ations for the current year, the total of today's bill is $77,825,- 520 or less than five percent below Mr. Truman's budget es timates. (Concluded on Page 17, Column 5) Income Tax Cut Bill Approved Washington, March 21 (IP) The house ways and means com mittee today approved, 16 to 9, the republican-backed bill to slash income taxes by 30 per cent for the small taxpayers and by 20 percent for most others. The legislation thus was head ed for the house floor for a showdown next Thursday. The committee vote virtually follow ed party lines. Before approving the measure, the committee rejected, 15 to 10, a motion by Rep. Doughton (D N.C.) to postpone tax consider ations "until we know what our foreign and other commitments will be" in connection with re cent world developments. The tax cut, under the legisla tion authored by ways and means Chairman Knutson (R Minn.), would be effective as of last Jan uary 1. Withholding from wages and salaries under the pay-as-you-go system would be slashed to con form with the tax reduction ef fective June 1. Taxpayers would get rebates for any overpay ments between January and June under the new rates. The bill provides an -overall $3,840,000,000 slash from the present individual tax collec tions of about $16,000,000,000 annually. Knutson predicted the house will approve the legislation by a comfortable margin, although democrats on the committee or ganized their ranks for a last ditch battle. state governors to set un advis- ory rent committees in each of the 600-odd areas under rent control. It also provides for removal of rent ceilings on new houses, dwellings renting for $225 or more a month, accommodations which were not rented between Feb. 1, 1946, and Jan. 31, 1947, hotels and motor courts. The local advisory committees would have authority to recom mend: 1. Removal of rent ceilings on an area basis. 2. Increases on an area basis. 3. Special adjustments in "hardship" cases. Oregon, Friday, March ' Jr" N L ... it 1 1 in ii.. ft , ... r ' Si-vtVS I ' H ! - It jr"'.' ' h Jrf an mi' Talmadge Gets the Bad News Georgia, stands in his office at the capitol in Atlanta a few minutes after hearing the state su preme court ruling that Lt. Gov. M. E. Thompson is the governor. The men around him were not identified. The court held that Talmadge's election by the state legislature was unconstitutional and that Thompson, elected lieutenant governor became governor on the death of Talmadge's father, Eugene Talmadge, before he could take office. (AP Wirephoto) Broadway Extension to Ljnk with Planned Bridge county engineer iledda owart and uity engineer Harold Davis held a preliminary conference Friday as to proposed surveys to ascertain the estimated cost of an extension of Broadway to North River road, a co-operative county and city project and County Engineer Swart revealed that this proposed street extension links Border Patrols Economy Victims Washington, March 21 (IP) Customs bureau officials said today that anti-smuggling pa trols along the entire Canadian border may have to be discon tinued after this month because of congressional budget cutting. Those along the Mexican bor der and the water front patrols in major United States ports may have to be curtailed great ly also, they told inquirers. Customs collections at entry ports would not be affected. The Canadian border patrol is directed fror.i offices in Buf falo, N. Y northeast section headquarters and Havre, Mont., northwest section headquarters. These offices, they said, might have to be discontinued. Many of those now in patrol activities would be assigned to other duties, such as inspection in ports of entry, to replace others with lesser claims under civil service and seniority proce dure if the reductions in force prove finally necessary. Gale Warnings Fly in Britain London, March 21 (IP) Gale warnings went up throughout Britain today and "worsening conditions" were reported in the nation's two most critical flood areas the Fenland region in the east and the northern mining town of Bentley. Rivers were reported reced ing in virtually all dther areas, however, after the. nation's worst flood disaster in living memory. British soldiers and volun teers stacked more sandbags on a 12-mile long, seven-foot high dyke holding back the swollen Wissey river in the Fenlands, where entire communities and 110 square miles of rich farm land were already under water. Trucks piled high with sand were dashing to the danger spots along roads dotted with fleeing flood refugees. RAF plans rang ed over the region reporting the spread of ever-increasing waters. Two army amphibians sped the work of rescuing hundreds of families marooned in Bent Icy, ringed by chrurning waters and inundated up to a depth of six feet. Spring Officially Arrives in Nation Chicago, March 21 (IP) Spring arrived officially today and the nation had a fresh, warm welcome for the first season of the year. Generally fair weather pre vailed over virtually the entire country, the U, S. weather bu reau reported. However, clou dy weather and light snow cov ered an area comprising Wis consin and Illinois eastward into Ohio. Temperatures generally were moderate and near or slightly below the seasonal nor mal. But the departing winter will be remembered in many sections of the country as generally disagreeable. 21, 1947 in .,..nVi - vh Herman Talmadge (left), claimant to the governorship of squarely in with the construc tion of a new bridge across the Willamette river at Division street preliminary sketches of which have already been drawn and published. The county engineer said that the plan in connection with the Division street bridge calls for carrying an overhead to High street where the main traffic will go onto and off of the bridge. But, what has not hitherto been revealed in the plans for the bridge, is the fact it also calls for side ramps on each side of the bridge to take on or let off traffic at Commercial and Lib erty streets, as well as caring for the main flow of traffic at High street. High and Liberty streets converge north of the proposed bridge to become Broadway. The county engineer said that the Broadway extension to the north river road will not only take care of much of the traf fic now coming down Cherry avenue to Highland avenue and off of Front street, but will also care for considerable traffic now coming down Cherry avenue turning over to tho Fairgrounds road and mingling with the flow of traffic there which comes off from the Pacific highway, With the plan for having ramps running from the pro posed new bridge onto Commer cial and Liberty streets the traf fic coming down Broadway will split up at the intersection of Liberty and High streets off from Broadway and the whole scheme is designed to break up the traffic flow and cut down congestion on all of the streets. The Broadway extension, said the county engineer, will hit the north river road about a quar ter of a mile past the old county poor farm site, that is, according to a preliminary glimpse, but this is to be worked out by re connaissance surveys which the county and city engineers are now planning. "This extension is of great im portance," commented the coun ty engineer, "and something that seems certainly in the cards if traffic is to be taken care of in any way near the manner it should be." $3000 Voted Widow Of Slain Policeman A proposed $3,000 payment to the widow of State Police Sgt. Ted Chambers, who was killed two years ago by bandits in an Ontario school house, won the approval today of the joint legislative ways and means com mittee. Mrs. Chambers has been get ting $152 a month from the state industrial accident com mission, but this will be cut to $40 this month because her old est son is now 18 years old. Her younger son is blind, and the $3,000 is to be used to educate him. Request for the money came from friends of Mrs. Chambers, who made no request herself. Airlines Increase Fares Washington, March 21 (IP) The civilian aeronautics board today approved an agreement among 16 airlines for a 10 per cent increase in passenger fares. This raises the average rate from about 4.6 cents a mile to slightly more than five cents a mile. Price Five Cents - Steel Shipments To Russia Cut Berlin, March 21 UP) A joint British-American announcement said today that British and American authorities had sharp ly reduced shipments of German iron and steel to the Soviet zone and were considering a total embargo because the Russian zone has failed to fulfill terms of a trade agreement. The joint statement said the Soviet zone was lagging far be hind its commitments under the agreement with the combined American-British zone to de liver foodstuffs and various other materials in exchange for steel and iron. On the other hand, the slate mcnt said, deliveries of iron and steel up to the end of Feb- rurary had fulfilled 95 percent of the British-American com mitment. "This failure (of the Rus sians) has placed the United Statcjs-British zone in an ex tremely difficult position," the statement asserted. UAW Demands Wage Increase Louisville, Ky., March 21 (U.R) The United Automobile Work ers union (CIO) today asked General Motors Corp, for gen eral wage increases of 23 and one-half cents per hour appli cable to all wage classifications, vacation pay and a guaranteed 40-hour work week. The wage demands were pre sented to Vice President H. W. Anderson of General Motors by UAW president Walter P. Reu thcr. An estimated 225,000 GMC employes in more than 100 plants across the country will be affected by any wage in creases, UAW said. He said the present general wage scale was $1.33 per hour. UAW also asked that an "equalization fund" be set up, "to adjust wage rates based on the principal of equal pay for equal work." UAW also asked a broad so cial security program embrac ing employer-finance group in surance coverage, insurance coverage to include death and survivors' benefits; disability benefits in the event of disabling sickness, injury or disease, and hospital, surgical, medical and maternity benefits. Burglars Smash Dallas Store Escaping With 1521 Dallas, March 21 Burglars, a pane of glass from a skylight elevator, Thursday night smashed the safe at Cnders Depart ment store here and escapcdt with $1,521.21. The robbery, which appeared to be an all-night job, was dis covered this morning about 8 o'clock. Crowbars ''from the hardware department had been used in prying off the safe's combination lock and the floor on the balcony, where the safe was located, was littered with concrete of the fire wall in the safe, torn record books and small change. The robbers left by the rear door of the dry goods de partment. The money, according to C. L. Crider, owner of the store, in cluded most of Thursday's re ceipts from the grocery, dry goods and hardware departments and in the haul were many checks received after banking had been done that day. Indi Yachl Victims Held Both Slain Before Blast nta Ana .O0- Grand Calif., March 21 jury indictments Beulah verell, 17-year-old co ed, and her sweetheart for the time bomb murder of her par ents, Sheriff James Musick an nounced today. Plans for procedure against the heiress to the $600,000 estate of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Overell, who died Sunday the explosion of their motor cruiser Mary E,, at Newport Harbor, were revealed at Mu stek's press conference. Definitely Planned The plan was to be presented to attorneys for the young couple, who had been living at the Overall's Moorish mansion in Flintridge since the tragedy. If they rejected it, complaints charging murder would be is sued immediately, Musick said. Otherwise, the case will be pre sented to the grand jury, prob ably next week. 'We are convinced thai these people were bludgeoned to death before the explosion. We have evidence that they were dead prior to the blast." Hit by Hammer Miss Overell, who has shown only concern for her be-spec-tacled fiancee, almost certainly did not strike her parents, Mu sick said, but will be accused as an accessory. The officers did not disclose the murder weapon although at yesterday's autopsy it was dem onstrated that a ball-peen ham mer could have caused skull fractures on the victims. In answer to a question as to whether Miss Overall's maternal uncle, Emanuel Jungquist, had inaugurated the inquiry, Musick said it was well under way when Jungquist told him "it doesn't look right to me." Russia Refuses Cooperation Lake Success, N. Y., March 21 (IP) One of the greatest obsta cles faced by the United Nations today in the field of long-range economic planning is the reluc lance oi soviet Russia to par ticipate in the specialized agen cies designed to coordinate and improve world economy. Some delegates to the econom ic and social council state frank ly in private conversation that this eventually may be as im portant to the future of the UN as President Trumans' request to congress for $400,000,000 direct aid to Greece and Turkey. They point out that Russia's position has attracted very lit tie notice, since it has developed over a long period of time, but that her reluctance to take part fully in world economic activi ties is seriously handicapping many organizations. On the other hand, it was said. the United States is playing an important role in all of these organizations despite fears ex pressed in some quarters that this country is veering toward economic nationalism. Russia has refused to join such key organizations as the interna tional bank for reconstruction and development, the interna tional monetary fund, the food and agricultural organization and the international civil avia tion organization. Malaya's Rubber Exports Increasing Singapore, March 21 (IP) Malaya's rubber exports in Jan uary were 67,504, tons of which 17,751 tons went to the United Stales and 19,640 tons to the United Kingdom. January production in the Ma layan Union was 52,570 tons, the third successive monthly total above 50,000. The postwar high was set last November with 54,- 175 tons, the registrars of statis tics said. Safe at Crider's who gained entrance by removing after climbing up on an outside cating that the job might have been the work of amateurs was the fact that a drawer had been pried off from a large cash regis ter in the hardware department, when the machine might have been opened in the regular man nor by merely plugging in the electric cord. The time of the robbery has not been determined but City Police Officer J i m Davidson stated that he inspected the back door of the building near where the safe is located Friday at 3:10 a.m. and everything appeared to be in order. Polk County Deputy Sheriff Tonv Neufcldt and Police Chief Paul Kitzmillor of Dallas checked for finger prints and other clues Friday morning but few appeared to be available. House Asked to Ad on Tabled Revenue Bills Slot Machines and Cigaret Levies Needed To Prevent Deficit By Paul W. Harvey, Jr. The j int legislative ways and means committee, which must decide quickly whether to make a drastic cut in all appropria tions or whether to have a de ficit of more than Sb,uuu,UUU for the next biennium, voted 8 to 5 today to ask the house tax committee to bring in the bill to levy a 30 percent tax on slot machines, pinball games and punchboards. The tax committee has tabled the bill, which would bring in about $4,000,000. The ways and means commit tee took the action after Rep. Robert C. Gile, Roseburg, chairman of the house tax com mittee, told the ways and means group that his commit tee has finished its work. The committee's program includes the cigaret tax of 2 cents a pack age, which would bring in $4,- 000,000. Sales Tax No Aid The 3 percent sales tax bill, which was passed 38 to 22 yes terday by the house and sent to the senate, would not help the deficit, since it must go to the people. C. C. Chapman, chairman ot the ways and means sub-com mittee on finance, suggested to the committee that one way out would be to have, the deficit. and authorize the state tax com mission, on July 1, 1948, to call a special election to levy a prop erty tax to make up whatever deficit exists at that time. The property tax then probably would be offset by income taxes. Relief Brings Lien The committee also voted today to n.ake relief payments a lien against the estates of per sons receiving the payments. thus restoring a provision ot the law that was eliminated in 1941. The committee also is faced with having to make a 20 per cent cut in old age assistance. The committee voted to kill bills to permit counties and cities to operate boys' cam pi with slate aid, conduct aviation education in the schools, and to acquire 1000 acres for the site of a new penitentiary near Sa lem. (Concluded on Pago 17, Column S) Board Rejects White Hospital The stale board of control advised the legislature today that the hospital at Camp White could not be used as a state home for feeble-minded per sons, but that it might be used for a home for senile persons from the state hospitals and for untrainable inmates from the Fairview home for feeble-minded persons. The board took its action to day after receiving a report from a committee of experts which it sent to Camp White. "It is the judgement of this board that the same amount of money expended at existing in stitutions will provide better and more efficient care and hos pitalization," the board said. The board said it would cost $1,300,000 for alterations and additions which would be nec essary at Camp White, and that $300,000 would be needed to move Fairview home to Camp White. It also would cost, the board estimated, $5,000,000 additional for the next 10 years to operate it as a home for feeble-minded persons. Commies Plan to Cut Greece in Two New York, March 21 (IP) The Wew York Times said today that "an authentic report received in Washington stated that com munist bands in Greece had a strength of 13,000 and sought to "cut Greece in half." The source of the report was not given. The Times' story, written from Washington by James Reston, said tho immediate military ob jective of the armed bands waj to establish a corridor from the Albanian border cast to the Mount Olympus area on the Ae gean sea. In such an event, Greek Macedonia would be sandwiched between the corridor and Aegean to the south, with Yugoslavia and Bulgaria to the north and Albania on the west. Police Prefect Ousted Paris, March 21 W.PJ Char les Luizct, Paris prefect of po lice, has been relieved of hii job for failure to purge the po lice force properly after the li beration, the minister of in terior announced today. A