Republican Landslide Vote Wins Control of House and Senate Every County In Oregon Won By Republicans PUDs, Townsend and Armory Bills Defeated; School Fund in Doubt apital jk Jomrag Undisputed Control of Congress For the First Time in 15 Years Won by GOP in Thundering Vote Democratic Party Shaken to Its Foundations from Coast to Coast Smashing GOP Victories in Big States Upset Administration cV 58th Year, No. 263 Entered ta wcond class matter t Salem, Oregon Salem, Oregon, Wednesday, November 6, 1946 1 re v-enrs By Paul W. Harvey, Jr. Portland, Nov. 6 Oregon re publicans captured every county in Tuesday's election to give new terms to state officials and congressmen by thumping ma jorities, while the controversial little Townsend old age pension went down to a resounding de feat. Final results on the $15,000, 000 state school support bill might not be known until offi cial results are announced, but unofficial figures showed it was carrying by a small margin. The extent of the GOP vic tory, which indicated that the Republicans will increase their 5 to 1 majorities in the state legislature, surprised even party leaders. The big surprise was the way democratic Multnomah county went overboard for re publican candidates, sweeping its democratic legislators out of office. 2 to 1 Vole for Sncll Governor Earl Sncll, who has held public office continuously for 19 years, coasted to an easy 2 to 1 re-election victory over Carl C. Donaugh, Portland, former U.S. district attorney. The stale's four republican congressmen also had no trouble Retting re-elected, with Rep. Walter Norblad, Astoria lawyer who has been in congress for only 10 months, having the big gest margin. He was leading Lyman Ross, former state sena tor and Aloha farmer, almost 3 to 1. Reps. Lowell' Stockman, Pen dleton wheat grower, and Har ris Ellsworth, Roseburg editor, had twice as many votes as their opponents. Stockman was oppos ed by Lamar Townsend, Kla math Falls lawyer, while Ells worth's opponent was Dr. Louis A. Wood, University of Oregon economics professor. (Concluded on Page 9. Column I) Polk County flection Count Dallas, Ore., Nov. 6 Polk county voters in all the 36 pre cincts cast an approximate 53 per cent vote at the election Tuesday. There were no con tested county offices. Complete results are: Congress Norblad 3530; Ross 1116. Governor Donaugh 1164; Snell 3646. Secretary of Slate Epps 1095; Farrell 3636. Labor Commissioner Kim- sey 2843; Peoples 1544. Vole on measures was as fol lows: Governor succession, 2929 yes, 1032 no; armory tax, 775 yes, 3189 no; rural schools, 1873 yes, 2250 no; Chinese rights, 2177 yes, 2067 no; reading bills, 2064 yes, 1927 no; senate in crease, 1261 yes, 2642 no; fish ing, 2857 yes, 1422 no; old age pension, 1126 yes, 3535 no; school tax, 1788 yes, 2537 no. Woodbum Votes Settlemier Park Woodbum, Nov. 6 By a vole of approximately two to one Woodbum voters expressed preference for Settlemier park is the site of the new swimming pool over that of Legion park. The vote was 411 for the Settle mier park and 282 for the Le gion park. Elmer H. Mattson defeated Fred Hecker for mayor by a vote of 369 to 332. Councilmen elect ed for the west side were Mar shall Hicks 241 and Tom Work man 240. Charles Smith receiv ed 193. East side councilmen, both unopposed, Jess Fikan 252 and Everett Hughes 254. All Major Passes Open for Traffic A forecast of clearing skies assured continued improvement in highway conditions through out Oregon today and tomorrow. All major passes in the state were open. Light snow reported in the Santiam Pass area was ex pected to halt around noon to day. The road report follows: Government Camp Raining. Few patches of packed snow on roadway from milepost 50, to milepost 20, Wapinitia. Santiam Junction Overcast. Starting to rain and snow light ly. McKenzic Packed snow all isy across pass. Sanded. Salem Voters Elect Council For New Set-up Salem voters Tuesday return ed to the new seven-member city council five of the aldermen al ready sitting and defeated two others. The unofficial count of all 33 city wards Is complete. The voters refused to prohibit the installation of parking me ters by defeating a proposed charter amendment 5274 to 3843, a majority of 1431. The two measures to clarify elections in the city both carried. Defeated were Ed Acklin in Ward 1 who lost to James H. Nicholson, and Tom Armstrong in Ward 6, losing to Dan J. Fry. Returned to their seals were Al bert H. Gille in Ward 2, Claude Jorgcnsen in Ward 3, R. O. Lew is in Ward 4, David O'Hara in Ward 5 and Howard Maple in Ward 7, the two latter .without opposition. Nicholson Wins Nicholson led Acklin in all four precincts of his ward with a total of 738 voles to Acklin's 456. Gille led in four of the five precincts of the second ward over LaGarie, with a total vote of 593 to LeGarie's 503. LeGarie led in precinct 23 with 96 votes to 80. Jorgenscn carried all three of the precincts in his ward, scoring a total oi 322 votes to Rosebraugh's 215. In Ward 4 Lewis carried two of the four precincts, and Lewis Mitchell two. Lewis' total was 372, Mitchell's 293 and Cad well's 279. In Ward 6, which has six pre cincts, Fry led in four, Arm strong one and they tied in pre cinct 3 with 152 votes each. Fry's total was 973 and Arm strong's 822. Mayor Unopposed For mayor, R. L. Elfstrom was unopposed, and will be Salem's first mayor under the new coun cil-manager form of government in which the council will have seven instead of 14 members. The council's first big job will be the election of a city man ager. Gille Elected In the second ward Gille car ried precincts Nos. 2, 11, 27 and 29, and LeGarie carried No. 23. In the fourth ward Lewis car ried No. 5 and No. 12. Mitchell carried No. 4 and No. 30. A heavy lead of 117 to Mitchell's 63 and Cadwell's 66 in precinct 12 put Lewis over. In the sixth ward Fry carried precincts No. 1, No. 19, No. 20 and No. 25. Armstrong led in No. 28 and they tied in No. 3. Ballot Measures In only two precincts did the people vote in favor of prohibit ing parking meters. These were precincts 21 and 26. The measure amending the new city government act by pro viding that the city council elect the first judge under the new order carried by a vote of 5476 to 2012, a majority of 3464. The measure was to correct an over sight in the city governmental act which made the judge elec tive by the people but failed to provide for, his election for the first two years. The city measure making the city elections conform to state law by requiring all candidates, whether unopposed or iot, or who may have received a ma jority vote in he primary, to go on the ballot in November car ried by a vole of 7216 to 1190, a majority of 6026. 6 Injured When By Landslide South of Eugene r.ugene, jnov. 6 Wh-The engine and the first seven cars of the northbound Southern Pacific train, the West Coast, were derailed here this morning, when the passenger express crashed into a suae at carter, 24 miles south of fcugene, V. N. Field, Eugene chief dispatcher reported today. Injured were Fred Jost, engi neer, and Ben Davis, fireman, both oi Eugene. Field said the extent of their injuries were not known, although both were reported still conscious. Four mail clerks were injured. Field said no passengers were injured. The engine and four baggage and express cars were turned over. The three passenger coaches were derailed, but up right, Field said. Davis, the fireman, who was wedded between his seat and a water cooler, was not extricated until after 2 hours digging, aft er the engine had plowed into the dirt slide. Jost, the engi neer, although badly burned, Marion County Votes Heavy GOP Majority Marion county gave republi can candidates for state offices wide sweeping majorities in Tuesday's general election, re turned a 3 to 1 vote against the old age pension fund, fa vored the bill regulating fish ing in coastal streams by almost as large a margin and cast a slightly negative ballot against the basis school fund. The re sults were apparent when fig ures were totalled from 86 out of the county's 89 precincts. Governor Earl Snell piled up 14,900 votes against 5166 for his democratic opponent, Carl C. Donaugh. Walter Norblad, seeking reelection to congress from the first district, polled 15,261 votes, swamping Lyman Ross, democratic candidate who received 4784. Robert S. Far rell, Jr., was leading David C. Epps in the race for secretary of slate, 15,575 to 4765. The figures 86 precincts: For representative in con gress, First district: Lyman Ross 4764, Walter Norblad, 15, 261. For governor: Earl Snell 14, 900, Carl C. Donaugh 5116. For secretary of state; Rob ert S. Farrell, Jr. 15,575, David C. Epps, 4765. For commissioner of bureau of labor: Ralph W. Peoples 6125, W. E. Kimsey 13,152. Constitutional amendments, 86 precincts: Constitutional amendm e n t providing for succession to of fice of governor: yes 13,911, no 3980. Bill authorizing tax for con struction and equipment of state armories: yes 3705, no 14,428. Rural School Bill Bill establishing rural school districts and school boards: yes 9382, no 8520. Bill authorizing Chinamen to hold real estate and mining claims: yes 10,439, no 7896. Amendment permitting legis lative bills to be read by title only: yes 10,147, no 6291. Constitutional amendment in creasing number of senators to 31: yes 5855, no 11.905. Bill regulating fishing in coastal streams and inland wa ters: yes 13,737, no 4998. To create state old age and disability pension fund: yes 5141, no 14,862. To create basic school support fund by annual tax levy: yes 8872, no 9845. Marion Voters Reject PUD Marion county voters in the area outside of Salem rejected people's utility district at Tues day's election by a vote of 2072 for to 6063 against with tabula tions including all but the three precincts of Champoeg, St. Paul and Horeb. The rejection was both in the incorporated and unincorpor ated areas. With the three miss ing precincts the incorporated area including all the towns of the county but Salem voted 1758 in favor of the PUD and 3201 against. In the unincorpor ated area the vote was 2072 for and 2862 against. Only precincts voting in fav or of the PUD were. Aumsville, Mehama, Sublimity, Sidney, Silverton Hills, Shaw, Marion (tied), Mill City, Macleay and Fairfield. Train Derailed managed to crawl from the dirt filled cab. Maste.' Mechanic Clyde Car ter of Eugene, who is super vising the clearing operations, said the tracks would be cleared within six or eight hours. In the mear.time the cars are be ing backed up to Carter where passengers are being transferred to buses and taken to Portland. Other Southern Pacific trains are being rerouted through Roseburg. Eugene Postmaster Frank Ar mitage said there were four mail clerks who were injured, but knew only last names: But ler, Cochran, Schoultz and Best. Butler was the worst hurt. Marion County Votes For New Courthouse Marion county voted for a new courthouse building at Tuesday's election, returns with four precincts missing at noon Tuesday showed 11,149 in favor of the new building and 8441 against, or 2708 majority in favor of the proposal. The precincts not yet reported at that time are Horeb, Champoeg, East Mt. Angel and Scotts Mills. While coun try precincts generally had been going against the measure the final result could not be materially altered in these precincts. An overwhelming vote in favor of the building cast in Salem and immediately outlying precincts overturned the sentiment against it developed in the outside county. County Judge Grant Murphy staled Wednesday that there is no chance of a new courthouse being started until 1949 but said that didn't mean the county court would lie idle in the meantime as there is research to be done, even tually plans to be drawn and many preparations to make before actual work of construction can go ahead. Under the measure as adopted by the people a tax levy of $200,000 a year for three years is to be raised by all of the property of the county, or a total of $600,000 levied in excess of the 6 percent limitation on county taxes. This is to be enhanced by a total of $450,000 being raised at the rate of $75,000 a year allowed by the county budget committee which comes inside of the 6 percent tax limitation. This total of $1,050,000 is expected to provide a million dollars for a new building and $50,000 for equipment, these figures being approximated. Truman's Prestige Hit Hard in Missouri Kansas City, Nov. 6 (IP) President Truman's political prestige and that of the democratic organization headed by his close friend, James M. Pcndergast, was dealt a hard blow by Jackson county voters yesterday. Democrat C. Jasper Bell was re-elected to congress in the president's own fourth district but Mr. Truman's hand-picked candidate for the other Jackson county congres sional seat was defeated by a youthful republican, Albert L. Reeves, Jr. Unofficial returns from the 255 precincts in the fifth dis trict gave Reeves, running for his first elective office, 40,035 votes to 35,711 for Enos Ax tell, likewise a political begin ner. It was Axtell whom the pres ident had asked hi. friend and political ally, Jim Pendergast, to back in the August primary against Rep. Roger C. Slaughter, the congressman the president said he didn't want back from his home county. On top of the Axtell blow, the Pendergast organization of which the president is a dues paying member lost two impor tant posts in the county court house to republicans presid ing judge of the county court and prosecutor. The democrats did give the leader of their ticket, Senator Frank I'. Briggs of Macon, a 3000 majority in the county over his republican opponent, James P. Kem of Kansas City, but it was not enough to ease the sting of defeat suffered by the loss of a congressional seat and two important courthouse positions Kern's stale vole gave him a 57,000-vote victory margin. Taft Says Nation Out of Emergency . Cincinnati, Nov. 6 (IP) Sen. Robert A. Taft (R., Ohio), re viewing the election results, to day declared "for the first time in 14 years the United States no longer is in a state of emerg ency. "The results of the election show that the American people definitely arc opposed to giv ing arbitrary central govern ment the power and money to regulate their daily lives. "Under republican leadership we can sit down calmly and work out the constructive meas ures necessary for peace, for full employment under private enterprise and for social wel fare, while leaving the people free to run their own affairs." Proposes President Resign from Office Philadelphia. Nov. 6 (Pi U. S. Senator J. William Fulbright (D.. Ark ) said today that since the republicans have captured both houses of congress, "Presi dent Truman should appoint a republican secretary of state and resign from office." Fulbright said flatly "it prob ably would be the wisest thing for the president to do." The democratic senator from Arkansas added: "I am not asking the presi dent to resign. I am only sug gesting that it would be the best thing for the country as a whole." 4 No Comment By President Washington, Nov. 6 (IP) President Truman returned to Washington today, without com ment on the outcome of yester day's elections. The chief executive, however, promised to state his reaction at a news conference in the near future. He was met at the train by Dean Achcson, undersecretary of stale, and Captain James Fos kctl, the president's naval aide. Reporters crowding around, asked his reaction to democratic setbacks. "No comment," he replied. Then, he added that he would see the reporters in a day or two. "At a press conference?" a re porter asked. Mr. Truman nod ded affirmatively. Ship Strikers Offer to Return San Francisco, Nov. 6 (IP) West coast ship operators re jected today an offer by the CIO Longshoremen's and Ware housemen's Union to lift its coastwise strike from all vessels except those picketed by strik ing CIO marine engineers. A spokesman for the Water front Employers' association de clared his group would stand on previous demands for com plete settlement of all points of issue between maritime labor and employers and was opposed to what he termed "piecemeal" settlement. Had the union's offer been ac cepted, all strikebound ships would have been freed except those operated by companies of Ih Pacific American Shipown ers' association. The offer Indicated the long shoremen arc willing to work foreign, army and navy ships and those operated by Atlantic and Gulf ccast companies. Snipping on the west coast has been tied up by strikes of the longshoremen, the engineers and the AFL masters, mates and pi lots since September SO. The chief obstacle between employ ers and ships' officers' unions has been a union demand for preferential hiring clauses in their contracts. The Weather (Released by the United States Weather Bureaul Forecast for Salem and vicin ity: Partly cloudy tonight and Thursday. Slightly cooler to night. Lowest temperature to night, 43 degrees. Conditions will be favorable for farm work, Thursday. Max. temperature yesterday 57. Min. today 45. Mean temperature yesterday 44. which was 4 below normal, total 24-hour precipitation to 11:30 a.m. today .13. Total pieulpita tlon for the month .33, which is ,58 Inch below normal. Willam ette river height -.4 ft. 20 States Elect Republican Governorships By the Asiocitted Press) Paced by Thomas E. Dewey, who won re-election in New Xork by a huge majority, the republican party collected gov ernorships in at least 20 states in Tuesday's election. Republicans ousted democrats as governors in Ohio, Massa chusetts and Idaho, but lost in Colorado for a net increase of two over their pre-election hold ings. Democrats retained control in Rhode Island, Wyoming, Mary land, Tennessee, Alabama, Ark ansas. Georgia, South Carolina and Texas. They held command ing leads in Arizona and Okla homa and were ahead by lesser margins in Nevada and New Mexico. 25 Democrats, 23 GOP With 10 governorships assur ed, and leadership in four other states the democrats have an op portunity to retain 14 of the 16 offices they held prior to the balloting. In the nation as a whole, the governorships were split before the election 25 for the demo crats and 23 for the republicans. Dewey kept his chances for the GOP 1948 presidential nomination alive by piling up a lead of more than 600,000 votes over democratic Senator James M. Mead. The returns covered all but 112 of New York state's 9534 election districts. Tobin Defeated In Massachusetts, republican Robert F. Bradford defeated democratic Governor Maurice J. Tobin. In 1371 of 1882 pre cincts the vote was: Bradford 654,385, Tobin 510, 118. Frank J. Lausche, Ohio's dem ocratic governor, trailed the GOP candidate, Thomas J. Her bert by 44,732 votes as 9054 of the state's 9352 precincts report ed. Overturn of the republicans in Colorado elected William Lee Knous of the stale supreme court. He defeated Leon E. Lavington. Wallaceiot Discouraged Washington, Nov. 6 (IP) Hen ry A. Wallace, New Dealer for mer vice president and secre tary of commerce, interpreted the election today as meaning "the democratic party will either become more progressive or it wil' die." Wallace, recently ousted from President Truman's cabinet aft er a controversy over policy toward Russia, said in a state ment: "Progressives must not be dis couraged by the outcome of the election. "The republican congress will inevitably multiply our eco nomic problems and the Ameri can people who fundamentally are always progressive in their attitudes will then turn to lib eral leadership for help. "As a result of this election the democratic party will cither become more progressive or it will die. I do not expect it to die." Ban on Closed Shop Voted by Nebraska, S. Dakota, Arizona New York, Nov. 6 (U.R) Proposals lo ban the closed shop won substantial majorities from voters in Nebraska, South Dakota and Arizona. Union leaders announced promptly that they would fight application of the laws.' Nebraskans voted heavily for the most inclusive of the closed shop proposals. It prohibits written or oral contracts be tween employers and labor un ions which deny the right to work because of membership or non-membership in a labor or ganization or because of resig nation or expulsion from a un ion. Furthermore, it becomes ef fective immediately and no further action by the state legis lature is necessary to put it into operation. The measure was backed by the Nebraska Small Business Men's association. The Nebraska amendment is so worded that it could also outlaw tht wartime maintenance of membership device invented by the war labor board as a compromise form of union se curity. This form allows a 15- Republicans won control of both house and senate of the loth congress today in a triumphant landslide that overturned the democrats for the first time in 15 years. The result meant a congress meeting in January politically divided from the White House. Tradition pointed a favorable finger too toward GOP capture of the White House two year hence. President Truman, who arrived by special train from voting in Missouri, declined comment to reporters who sought his views on the election results. The GOP went over the lop for house control in labulations o! late returns at 11:50 a.m. (EST). A few minutes later Arthur B. Watkins, republican candidate, won a victory in Utah which gave his party undisputed possession of the senate. After victory of Harry P. Cain in Washington hud assured the republicans of at least a lie, Watkms defeated Senator Abe Murdock (D.), who usually has been listed as a .sup porter of the policies of Presi dent Truman's administration. From Coast to Coast In a thundering landslide thai shook the democratic party to its foundations from coast lo coast, the republicans won smashing victories in such big states as New York, where they re-elected Gov. Thomas E. Dew ey and sent Irving M. Ives to the senate to replace Senator James Mead. Mead lost to Dew ey in the governor race. The republicans also cap tured three governorships pre viously held by the democrats, but lost one, in Colorado, to their opponents. 11 was the first of national proportion victory scored by the GOP since it lost control of congress in 11)32. The prospective upset in con gressional control will mean a change of congressional offici als, from speaker to lowliest clerk. Republican Leader Joseph Martin (Mass.) is expected to become speaker, replacing R-p. Sam Rayburn (D., Tex.) with a republican house victory. Vandcnbcrg Senate Chief In the senate, Senator Ar thur Vandcnbcrg (R., Mich.) probably will be chosen as pre siding officer to succeed Sena tor Kenneth D. McKcllar ID., Tenn.). Senator Robert A. Taft (R., Ohio) was considered the most likely choice to succeed Senator Alben Bnrklcy (D., Ky.) as majority leader. Vandcnbcrg, who has been serving as an adviser to Secre tary of Slalc Byrnes, probably will replace Senator Tom Con nally (D., Tex.), another Byrnes adviser, as chairman of the for eign relations committee in a shift which would put republi cans in all top committee posts. In only two instances, both in snow-bound Colorado, had ttie democrats been able lo unseat a republican for major office. John Carroll, Denver democrat, beat Rep. D. M. Gillespie, in cumbent republican, in the first district congress race (here. Democrat William Lee Knous defeated Republican Leon E. Lavington for governor. Democratic Islands In a sweep thai left only Rhode Island, and possibly Mar yland and West Virginia, as democratic islands, in the east, Pennsylvania laid claim lo be ing the banner GOP state. There the republicans won nine house seats previously held by the democrats, in addition lo retaining all of the places they had held. The stale gave Edward Mar tin, republican, a margin over Senator Joseph Guffcy, a New Deal wheelhorsc, of more than 600.000 for the senate seat the democrats had held since 11135. GOP leaders joyously counted the house theirs. They said they had little doubt that the senate would also fall, giving (Conrlmlrd fin Page !l. Column 5) day "escape period" for union members but if they fail lo re sign in that period, they must remain in good union standing to hold their jobs. In South Dakota, voters east 25,121 ballots fur an open shop amendment and 11,0:5 against with more than one-third of the precincts reported. The slate al ready has on its books a law banning the closed .shop. The vole was closer in Ari zona where a veterans' back-tu-work committee supported the amendment. With almost one half the precincts reporting. Un vote was 0430 in favor and 7JM7 against . Approval of the prnpos.il in Arizona would raise to II the number of slates which have en acted closed shop amendments or other regulatory measures for labor unions since l!)4.'l. Truman's Offer On Pacific Isles Washington, Nov. 8 IIP) President Truman said today the United States is willing to put former Japanese islands in the Pacific under United Nations trusteeships, with this nation keeping administrative control. A proposal to this effect, he said in a statement, will b placed formally before the U.N. secrurity council at "an early dale." Mr. Truman said the U.S. plan embraced the islands which had been held by Japan under man dale from the old league of na tions, as well as any Japanese islands for which this country "assumes responsibilities" as a result of the war. The text of the president's stalemenl: "The United States is prepar ed to place under trusteeship, with the United Slates as tha administering authority the Jap anese mandated islands and any Japanese Islands for which it assumes responsibilities as a re sult of the second World War. Insofar as the Japanese man dated islands are concerned, this government Is transmitting for information to the other members of the security coun cil (Australia, Brazil, China, Egypt, France, Mexico, The Netherlands. Poland, the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics and the United Kingdom) and lo New Zealand and the Phil ippines a draft of a strategic area trusteeship agreement which sets forth the terms upon which this government Is pre pared to place those Islands un der trusteeship. At an early dale we plan lo submit this draft agreement formally to the security council for its approval." Talks on Atom Blackmailers London, Nov. 6 (IP) Col. Gen. A. A. Zhdanov, often mention ed as a likely successor to Prime Minister Stalin, declared today in Moscow that Russia's will fof peace would prevail despite op position of "atom blackmailers in the United States and Great Britain. "The blood of our peoples was not shed for imperialist expan sionists and pretenders to world domination for atom black mailers," he told a meeting of Russian leaders. He spoke in place of Stalin, who for unan nounced reasons did not attend, in observation of the 29th an niversary of the bolshevik rev olution which falls tomorrow. Zhdanov, chairman of the su preme Soviet of the USSR, and famous as the defender of Len ingrad, asserted that both the United Slates and Britain had "organized obstruction" at the Paris peace conference to the Russian program of "making the United Nations work unlike the miserable league of nations." Stale and army leaders and dignitaries of the communist party cheered his frequent men tions of Stalin, who, he said, had "unmasked the incendiaries of a new war." i Coleman Elected 'r, Jackson County i Medford. Nov. 6 (IP) J. B. I Coleman, republican incumbent, look a decisive lead today for the Jackson county judgeship, j with K120 votes to 625 for hii I opponent, democratic John E. I Cribble out of 18 precincts, i The same precincts gave Slier ! ifl Howard Gault a lead of 1. j WIG lo 664 for rc-elcction over i his democratic opponent, Dick Baize. In the only other county of fice contest. Robert R. Lytle, republican county commission er, led Karl J. Knutson, demo crat, 1,200 to 581.