Picket Lines Withdrawn on New York Piers Ship Masters to Return To Ships Vote on Contract Favorable jk Jomi Czechs Appeal for Unanimous Agreement Among Great Powers To Give Little Nations a Chance Masaryk Says His Nation Wishes to Live in Friendship and Scoffs at Iron Curtain Austin tt Make U. S. Policy Speech on Veto Issue apital 58th Year, No. 255 Eottnd u Salem. OrcioB Salem, Oregon, Monday, October 28, 1946 Price Five Cents matUr New York, Oct. 28 VP) The waterfront of the nation's larg est port, strike-bound (or 28 days, began the transition back to normal today as AFL pickets were withdrawn and notice was given to union members that work could begin on 410 vessels bottled up in the harbor. Capt. A. E. Oliver, co-chairman of the negotiating commit tee of the AFL Masters, Mates and Pilots association, said pic- knle haA hnon withdrawn nnH that about 300 masters already had been cleared to report back to their ships. v Oliver also said members of the CIO Marine Engineers Bene ficial association and members of the AFL International Long shorement's association had been told they could report for work. These two unions had been hon oring MMP picket lines. Returns Untabulatcd A vote on the agreement which the MMP signed on Saturday with east and gulf coast opera tnps was taken in 12 Atlantip and Gulf ports. Oliver said returns were not yet available because copies of the agreement had not yet been received at Norfolk, Va., and Charleston, S. C. He added that a report on the voting had not yet been received from Jacksonville, Fla. "The vote was prepondcrent ly in favor of accepting the agreement," Oliver said. "It avergade 10 to one in New York and scne to one in most of the other east and Gulf coast ports. He said the count was close in New Orleans. The Masters who are return ing to their ships will be fol lowed by men who have signed for voyalges and then by the general memlbership. Balloting Possible Oliver made his announce mcnt on withdrawal of pickets before balloting on approval of the agreement with operations had been completed by union members in 12 east and gulf coast ports. The trend of the balloting, Oliver said, indicated a favor able outcome and warranted the end of picket lines. "Our main interest is to get ... the snips going," Oliver assert d. i He said picketing would con. tinue on ships of west coast OP' erators who have not yet reach ed an agreement with the union. More than 400 vessels are tied up in the port of New York by the strike. A total of 1,181 ships are strigc-bound in east and gulf coast ports. Some of these are expected to sail to morrow. (Concluded on Taut 1.1, Column 7) 2 Unions Deny Slush Funds Washington, Oct. 28 VP) Of- ficerc of two big AFL unions told the house campaign expen ditures committee today they have spent no money and don't propose to spend any in this year s elections. John F. English of Indianap olis, secretary-treasurer of the International Teamsters' union, and Harry J. Steeper of Tea- neck, N.J., first assistant to the president of the American Fed eration of Musicians, were the witnesses. ;v Neither union, they testified, has spent or raised any money for political purposes, nor plans to do so, although both are op posed to some congressional candidates. t Joseph A. Padway, AFL coun sel, told the committee he had advised the unions not to an swer the questions because they violated the right of individuals or groups to have freedom in voting for whom they chose. He said the unions do not ob ject to telling what they al ready have done. New Season Low In Temperatures By the Associated Press) The mercury slumped below the freezing mark at Portland early this morning to a new sea son low of 26 degrees. Freezing minimums were re corded in most other Oregon towns, too 26 at Salem; 28 at Eugene; 21 at Klamath Falls, 14 at Baker; Bend with 10 degrees. The weather bureau issued a "slightly warmer" forecast for the northwest portion of Oregon today, and for the eastern por tion tomorrow. Light rains were anticipated in northwestern Ore gon tonight. Madras recorded 4 degrees, and the central Oregon potato crop, about 65 percent harvest ed in Jefferson and Crook coun tuwas nipped. Nazi Terrorists Bomb Office Of U.S. Control Frankfurt, Oct. 28 VP) The American military government announced today that terrorists, striking for the second time in eight days, exploded a bomb on a windowsill of the denazifi cation board office at Esslingen last night. By noon today 10 persons had been taken into custody for questioning, including one per son who was said to have been seen running away from the building a few minutes after the explosion. Security troops cordoned off the area and bloodhounds were called into action in an attempt to lead the investigators to the terrorists. No One Injured Last night's bombing dam aged only the outside of the building at Esslingen, the an nouncement said, No one was hurt. The bomb was believed to be of the same type as was used in the Stuttgart explosions. The explosion occurred at 8:28 p.m. (2:28 p.m. EST), just after an American patrol had passed the building near the cen ter of town. Army agents said they believ ed the bomb was planted by the same man or group responsible for the previous triple bombing in and near Stuttgart, which is only six miles northwest of Ess lingen. Came by Boat Army security officers said that the building stands in front of a canal and that footprints were discovered leading from the canal to the' building, but that these had been partially destroyed by troops who rushed to the scene. The officers speculated that the perpetrators of the explo sion approached the denazifica tion building by boat. The explosion, though it was heard over the entire town, caused no excitement or unrest among the civilian population, the officers said. Showdown in Coal Crisis Near Washington, Oct. 28 VP) President Truman called a 4 p.m. (EST) news conference to day, thereby prompting specu lation he is ready to announce appointment of an atomic en ergy control commission. Washington, Oct. 28 VP) The pre-election coal crisis headed into the showdown stage today between John L. Lewis and the Truman administration. While Lewis himself appeared to be on something of a spot with his implied threat of a walkout by his 400,000 soft coal miners Friday, the immediate pressure was on the White House. The big decision that has to be made there is whether (1) to give in again as the govern ment did when Secretary of In terior J. A. Krug signed a con tract with Lewis last spring to end that 59-day strike or (2) to let the miners quit work four days before the elections and take whatever political conse quences there might be. Helping out are Reconversion Director John R. Steelman and George Washington of the so licitor general's office, who is poring over the Krug-Lewis agreement of last May to deter mine whether the United Mine Workers' chief is right in say ing his contract with the gov ernment can be reopened No vember 1 Communists Party Leads In Bulgarian Election Sofia. Oft 5fl (U.R) In.r,mr,l( .! r rj..l :- , ,.,u(iia uuiii Duigdlid a pallia- mentary elections showed the communist party leading today with a clear maioritv nf 55 nnrrnnt Th Pnmm,mico nrtatun wun oiner latneriand front par ties, on the basis of returns from 71 of 99 districts, seemed cer tain to have won 296 seats to 83 for the opposition. Ihe government annnnnr-ort that the voting yesterday was orderly. It said no violence was reported anywhere in Bulgaria. in uie partial returns the united opposition Darties sn. cialists and agrarians emerged as the second strongest group with about 30 percent of the vote. The center Darties nrartirailv disappeared, with only a small percentage of votes. But it was not certain whether Premitr Kl- mon Georgiev and other non communist members of the irnv. ernment had failed of re-elec tion. Chinese Launch 2 Pronged Drive Against Dairen Peiping, Oct. 28 Wily Gen. Tu Li-Ming scored one of the biggest surprises of the civil war today by launching a two pronged offensive by Chinese government troops against Dairen, the chief port of Man churia, in a move to control the entire south Manchurian coast and cut off the Chinese communists from support by sea. The communists and everyone else expected General Tu to re sume his northward advance to ward Harbin in central Man curia. But instead he sent two armies southward down the Li aotung peninsula from Anshan and Antung to catch the enemy napping Icy weather in the north may have dictated the change of strategy. 90 Miles to Go Both prongs were approxi mately 90 miles from Dairen, the big seaport 30 miles from the Russian naval base of Port Arthur. Capture of Dairen probably would pose international com plications. Travelers from that area have reported the city full of soviet troops, and there was a question whether in that case nationalist troops would be wel come. There was no indication here how many Chinese communist troops were occupying the city. Entry of the generalissimo's forces into Dairen could well bring about another tense occu pation situation such as exist ed early this year at Mukden, where both soviet and Chinese government authoritie- sought to run the city. Supply Route Cut The nationalists severed the communists' overland supply route between North China and Manchuria in their vigorous North China offensive which culminated in the capture of Kalgan. Now General Tu's troops, in concert with a gov ernment attack on Chefoo, at the tip of the Shantung penin sula in North China, threatened to sever the reds' sea route. Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shck and Madame Chiang, meantime, returned from a visit to Formosa and presumably will sit in immediately on the reop ened peace talks with General Marshall and communist lead ers. More Jewelry Thefts in London London, Oct. 28 (U.R) Ameri can radio-equipped jeeps rap pcarcd on the streets of London today as a detachment of provost marshal's troops joined British police in the greatest jewel thief hunt in Scotland Yard's history. They arrived at a time when two additional robberies had boosted the total haul in recent weeks to more than $500,000. The Americans ostensibly were seeking the few remaining GI deserters still at large in England But detectives indicated that among these fugitives there may be some who have reverted to former civilian activities as big time burglars. With every available consta ble of Scotland Yard's war-depleted staff on the streets, thieves broke into the home of Adelaide Hall, stage and radio singer, and stole $12,000 worth of jewelry And in almost the identical way, tht home of David Lowe was robbed of $8000 worth of jewelry. In Sofia. 277,323 persons vot ed. The fatherland front won 24 seats and the opposition 11. The communists polled 141,942 votes and the united opposition 95,533. The small fatherland front parties got the rest. Both government and oppo sition parties were active, dis tributing ballots. The commu nists were the most vigorous, appealing to the voters with an abundance of wine red Dosters and streamers. Foreign correspondents visit ed 10 election booths, where they found the ballots of all par tics available. Opposition poll watchers were noting closely those whe voted. In some small villages, a 100 percent turnout of voters was reported. III , if 1 1 I i 'Butcher of Lidice' Hangs tP) Col. Gen. Kurt Daluegc hangs from scaffold in Pankrac prison courtyard, Prague, Czechoslo vakia, on Oct. 23, three hours after his conviction by a Czechoslo vak peoples court for ordering the extermination of the Czech village of Lidice. Hangman's white gloves, traditionally dis carded after execution, lie on ground beneath Dalucgc's feet. Others unidentified. (AP wirephoto via radio from London.) Salem Hospital Plans For Medical Center Construction of a medical center, in which two groups of doctors arc now interested, and which would have quarters for the Marion county public health department, is part of the program of de velopment on property now owned by Salem General hospital. This project would be independent of the hospital's building and Two Silverfon Men Drown Silverton, Ore, Oct. 28 Two Silverton men, Paul Plank and Otto Lais, drowned Saturday while fishing at Yv'jds, a resort near Pacific City. Plank's body was recovered and is at the Ekman mortuary here but searchers had not found the body of Lais Monday morning. A third member of the fishing party, James Bandccn, Portland, was treated for shock at a Til lamook hospital. . Bandeen, who was here Sun day, said the three had left for the coast early Saturday morn ing, intending to return Sunday evening. While on the river a sudden squall hit their boat and when it struck either a snag or rock, capsized, tossing Lais into the water where he imme diately disappeared. Bandeen, knowing that Plank was a very poor swimmer, called to him to cling to the boat while he attempted to swim to shore, heavily weighted with his fishing clothing. He said he looked back once but Plank had disappeared. It was with great difficulty that he was able to reach the shore. Plank is survived by his wid ow,, the former Doris Kramer, and three children, all under four years of age, Pauletlc, Di anne and David. Lais is survived by his wife, Marian Lais, and two small daughters. Funeral arrangements for Plank have not beep made. Tear Gas Used On Indian Rioters New Delhi, Oct. 28 W) Po lice fired tear gas today into a crowd of about 1,000 Moslem league and congress party sup porters battling in front of In dia's legislative building shortly before the assembly convened for its autumn session. Two per sons were hospitalized. The outbreak occurred as lea gue and congress members, now both represented in India's interim national government, prepared to take their seats. A short time later, inside the building Pandit Jawaharlal Neh ru, leader of the congress bloc, and Liaquat Ali Khan, Moslem league bloc leader and league secretary, sat side by side on a bench built for two, signifying the joint government now in power. ' Nails for Veterans Portland, Oct. 28 (Pi Nearly 1500 tons' of critically scarce nails will be releassd to vet erans' housing priority holders on the Pacific coast, the na tional housing agency was ad vised today. The war assets ad ministration is expected to sell the nails at site sales, to bo scheduled later. i I -J l A W 1 ff development program. Other doctors may also come in on the plan, it was said Monday. For the public health office the plan offers distinct advan tages mainly for the reason that it would get the quarters and its necessary clinical work out of the congested part of the city where parking space and ade quatc office room arq essential. Plans for Salem Genoi A hos pital's building and remodeling program, roughly estimated to cost $1,500,000, have been made known in some detail by the board of trustees, since the pur chase of an additional 5.27 acres of land giving the hospital about 12 acres in all. (Concluded on Page 11, Column ") Price Chanqes Listed by OPA Washington, Oct. 28 VP) OPA lifted ceilings today on some shoes made from imported leathers in an action it said will add about $30,000,000 to the na tions' annual footwear bill. The agency reported that sharply increased costs of kan garoo, wallaby, jack buck and cabrctta led to the boosts, rang ing from 10 to 16 percent at retail. On the decontrol front, OPA wiped out ceilings on some household furnishings and a number of minor textile items, including: Furniture scarves, mats and doilies; trimmings and fringes for window shades and draper ies: numerals, letters and other insignia used on pennants and sweaters- and industrial insula tion tubing. Whatnots, breakfast secreta ries, window scats, upholstered platform rockers and headboard frames for beds. The agency said today's in crease in shoe ceilings apply only to models that wore being made in March, 1942, when prices were frozen but that oth er models soon will be allowed similar increases. , The imported leathers involv ed account for only a small part of the nation's shoe production, OPA said, but added that the boost will raise the total shoe bill about one and one-half per cent. This bill is above $2,000, 000,000 a year. The Weather (Released by the United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and vicin ity: Cloudy with light ruin and warmer temperature tonight; partly cloudy with occasional showers. Tuesday. Relatively wet fields and orchards can be expected for most farm work Tuesday. Max. yestcrdav 54. Min. today 26. Mean tempera ture yesterday 42, which was 9 below normal. Total 24-hour precipitation to 11:30 a.m. today 0.00. Total precipitation for the month 3.65 which is 1.10 inches above normal. Willamette river height 1.3 ft. Truman Replies To Arr;- Proles iuwv.'i Washington, Oct. 28 liP) President Truman has sent a message to King Ibn Sand of Saudi Arabia reiterating his be lief that steps should be taken to insure the immediate substan-1 tial immigration of refugee Jews into Palestine. He told the Arab leader that he could not agree with the latter's statement that there was inconsistency in the Am erican position. Replying to a letter received from Ibn Saud October 15, the president wrote: '"With regard to the possibility envisioned by your majesty that force and violence may be used by Jews in aggressive schemes against the neighbor ing Arab countries, I can assure you that this government stands opposed to aggression of any kind or to the employment of terrorism for political purpos es. I may add, moreover, that I am convinced that respon sible Jewish leaders do not con template a policy of aggres sion against Ihe Arab coun tries adjacent to Palestine." The president said he still adhered to the belief, "widely shared by the people of this country," that nothing would contribute more effectively to the allcvatiou of the plight of homeless Jews "than the au thorization of the immediate entry of at least 100,000 of them to Palestine." In a letter released by the While House today he remind ed the Arab leader that no de cision has been made on this proposal which he submitted originally to Prime Minister Attlcc of Great Britain more than a year ago. In the interim, he said, "it is only natural" that this govern ment should favor "at this time the entry into Palestine of con siderable numbers of displaced Jews in Europe." The president reiterated a previous view that a concerted efforts should be made "to open the gates of other lands, including the United States, to those unfortunate persons." Pavements Icy In Mountains Temperatures fell in the mountain passes today, leaving snow and ice on the pavement, the slate highway commission said. More snow Is predicted to night above 2,500 feet eleva tions. The road report: Government Camp 20 de grees, pavement icy from mile post 50 on Mt. Hood highway to Bear Springs on Wapinitia highway. Santiam junction 18 degrees, partly cloudy, 7 inches new snow at summit, 4 inches new snow at Santiam junction. Roads normal except for spots of ice and packed snow on 12 mile stretch on U.S. highway 20; sanded and passable to all traf fic. Klamath Falls All roads normal. Temperature at Sun Pass on the Dalles-California highway dropped to 6 degrees. Astoria Little Ncstucca highway reopened after being closed for bridge repairs. Oregon coast highway Still one-way traffic a half mile north of Clovcrdalc because of Washout. Census Bureau Of Vets Housing Needs in Area Designed to ascertain housing needs and housing plans for veterans in the Salem, Corvallis and Albany area, a survey is to be made here during the next two weeks by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Cen sus. The survey, being made at the request of the National Housing agency, is under the di rection of Wilbcrt G. Blunchard, who has brought two members of his staff in his La Grande, Ore., office with him and ex pects to use from 17 to 23 local persons on his staff. Headquar ters for Blanchard while he is here will be at the Chamber of Commerce. Slated to start Tuesday, the survey is designed to determine what the present housing con ditions of veterans here are what they would like to do about their housing and the housing plans that have been made here in addition to locating the number of vacancies in the city and the types of places that are vacant. Information will also be taken on the types of units occupied and the condi tions under which families of veterans are living. uotiaO cw York, Oct. 28 OPi Foreign g;(Jv vakia told . the United Nations guard over "the very heart of Europe" and appealed before the assembly for unanimous agreement anion? the great powers, be cause that way "the little countries will have a much better chance." Czechoslovakia, which lies in the Russian zone of eastern Europe and has a long tradition of friendship with America and the west generally, wishes "to live in friendship ind political and eco nomic cooperation with all free and democratic countries," he said. He scoffed at talk of an "iron curtain" cutting off his land and invited fellow delegates to conic and sec for themselves, prom ising they would have "no trouble" obtaining permission to enter. Masaryk spoke as the 51 nation its fourth day of general debate There were these other develop ments: 1. Chief Delegate Warren Austin told his American asso ciates at a caucus that he would make a United States policy speech to the assembly prob ably tomorrow or Wednesday. It will deal almost exclusively with the veto issue, according to America!- informants. Anglo-Egyptian Issue 2. Considerable interest was stirred here by conflicting re ports from Cairo and London on an Egyptian suggestion of an approaching settlement between Egypt and Britain on their long dispute over British troops in Egypt and over control of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Mo hamod Hussein Hcykal Pasha, speaking for Egypt before the assembly, called for UN guar antees against big-power domi nation of the countries of the Middle East. 3. Ambassador V. K. Welling ton Koo of China declared the big power veto in the security council should be used sparing ly but he lined up with the United States, Britain and Rus sia in opposing any rewriting of the UN Charter at this time. New Zealand Assails Veto 4. Sir Carl Bcrcndsen, New Zealand ambassador to Washing ton, assailed the veto, said he hoped for early modification and declared: "Let the security coun cil sec to it that all care is taken lest by futility it shall bring it self into disrepute" and lose world confidence. Bcrcndsen also told the assem bly that New Zealand had turned in today a proposed trus teeship agreement for its man dated territories. It holds a mandate over western Samoa and shares with Britain and Aus tralia the mandatory control of Nauru. Need of Police Force Bcrcndsen spoke at length of the need for a "lawful force" under the United Nations to con quer any "lawless force" that might arise. The peace of the world cannot be preserved by words alone, he said at the same time he warned against "ap peasement" which would "lead to war." Masaryk did not specifically mention the recent cancellation by the United States of a $40, 000,000 credit and loan negoti ations for another $50,000,000 but he said that his country still needs help in spite of what it (Concluded on race 11, Column 6) Mt. Angel Creamery Plans Remodelling Portland, Ore. Oct. 28 W) Building permit applications filed with the Civilian Produc tion Administration today in cluded: Mount Angel Co-operative Creamery, $28,800 for remod eling. A. W. Kiesc. Salem. $200 to complete storage building. Enos & Anderson Co., Wood burn, $4000 for building to house machinery. Making Survey The La Grande office, a per manent office making a contin uous survey of Union county has madf; one such special sur vcry as is being made here this year. The other was at Pendle ton. Other permanent offices in this section of the United Slates are in Portland and Scat tie. In compiling the data for the survey, sample dwellings will be visited, with these to be se lected carefully to give proper representation to the residences in each section of the city. The technique used in making the selection is a lest method de veloped over a period of years by the Bureau of Census. Per sonal calls will bo made at the dwelling units and the data col lector1 will be forwarded to Washington, D. C, for compila tion, with reports obtainable from the Bureau of Census, De partment of Commerce. minister Jan Masaryk of Czech- today that his country stands assembly pushed forward through Truman Keeps Cabinet Intact Washington. Oct. 28 VP) Highly placed administration of ficials said today President Tru man will try to keep his present cabinet intact during the year ahead. One top rank aide, describing Mr. Truman's primary person nel problem as the accumulation of vacancies in other high level posts, added: "Everybody seems to talk about cabinet changes except the boss himself." This official, in daily touch with t lie chief executive, said Mr. Truman will be guided largely by the wishes of Secre tary of State Byrnes in naming a new ambassador to London. W. Avcrell H a r r i m a n was brought home recently to re place the ousted Henry A. Wal lace as commerce secretary af ter Wallace took issue with Byrnes foreign policy. Byrnes' work with the Paris peace conference and on prepa rations for the coming four power foreign ministers' meet ing in New York November 4, plus the president's own pre occupation with the meat and other problems, have delayed a get-together on this vacancy, one of nine waiting to be filled. Five involve the congression ally created atomic energy com mission. The oilier three are federal communications chair man, solicitor general and loan administrator. Mr. Truman sign ed the bill setting up the do mestic control agency August 1. Since then, however, he has run into difficulty finding five men who would be able to work to gether as a "team." Georgia Election Case Rejected Washington, Oct. 28 U.R The supreme court today declined to review two cases challeng ing the validity of Georgia's unit voting system. Thee ourt likewise refused to re-hear a suit challenging the present division of the stale of Illinois into congressional dis tricts. In rejecting the Georgia cases the court split i ncach instance by a 6 to 3 division. Justice! Frank Murphy, Hugo Black and Wiley Rutledgc thought the cases should have been review ed. Black and Murphy announc ed that they thought the Geor gia appeals should have been given a hearing before the high court decide dwhether it had "jurisdiction" on the issues. Rutledgc thought both ap peals should be heard on tho merits. The first Georgia case chal lenged the validity of the unit system on a statewide basis. It was based on the democratic primary July 17 in which Eu gene Talniadge won the nomin ation for governor equivalent to election through a majority of unit votes. Viking Juniors Play Corvallis 'B' Tonight Football starts off the week for Salem residents Monday at 8 p.m. under the lights on Les lie field as senior high school Viking junior varsity squad members play a strong Corval lis "B" eleven. Thi two teams arc rated about even foi the gridiron duel as both sides boast of heavy lines and fast backs. Coach Eldon Mori's Viking J-V's will aim for their second win of the season. J-V's will also strive for a come back alter dropping their last game to Sacred Heart academy by i score of 0-12. Meanest Auto Thief New York. Oct. 28 VPi Police sought an auto thief today whom they characterized as the meanest in the country. The stolen auto was a specially con structed model the government had bestowed only 24 hours be fore on Walter Floch, 26, who lost his right leg fighting with Ihe Third division in France.