Jruman Leaves Krug to Handle. Coal Mine Strike Washington, Oct. 24 VP) President Truman left the threat of another nation-wide soft coal strike squarely up to Secretary of Interior Krug today. Mr. Truman declined to discuss John Ij. Lewis' ultimatum for a reop ening of the United Mine Work ers' contract at his news con ference. The president likewise de clined to comment on questions as to his plan on continued wage controls, telling reporters to read his speech of Oct. 14 lift ing price ceilings from meat. Mr. Truman was asked if he planned any special action to decontrol wages by Nov. 1 the deadline which Lewis has set for the start of negotiations on a new contract to replace the existing pact between the United Mine Workers and the govern ment. Wage Control Issue In the Oct. 14 address, to which ho referred reporters, Mr. Truman said that decontrol of meat necessitated speeding up removal of price ceilings all along the line and that this in tuTpn would accelerate wage de control. Government officials have said this means that no specific action to lift wage lids is likely, but that rather the administra tion will follow a policy of hav ing pay controls fall off auto matically as individual indus tries are freed of price con trols. . At his news conference today, Mr. Truman would not be drawn into any elaboration of his state ment that the answer on wages could be found in his speech on meat. No Further Comment Pressed by a reporter as to whether he meant there will be no formal wage decontrol order, the president reiterated that that had been covered in his speech last week. He said he would have no further comment. In response to a question as to whether he had any statement to make on status of the wage stabilization board, Mr. Truman replied he did not, and that he is not planning to make one this week. The status of the board is clouded by the resignation of the two industry members of the panel. , , No Special Session Without directly mentioning the threatened coal strike, an other questioner asked Mr. Tru man whether he had any inten tion of calling congress into special session. He said no, add ing that congressional leaders could arrange a special session but he had no knowledge of any such plan. In demanding reopening of the wage agreement covering 400,000 soft coal miners, Lewis had cited changes in the ad ministration wage policy as one of the reasons for his action. The UMW chief told Secreta ry Krug that unless new wage talks begin Nov. 1, the existing contract would be "void." While Krug has expressed doubt of a walkout on that date, the min ers traditionally have observed a policy of "no contract, no work." Estonians to Remain in U.S. ' Washington, Oct'. 24 VP) Commending the action of At torney General Clark in staying the deportation of 18 Estonian refugees, President Truman ex pressed the hope today that im migration laws can be amended for the benefit of such persons. Clark's action in the case of the Estonians, who sailed from Sweden to Miami, Fla., in a mall fishing sloop, was an nounced just before a White ijlouse news conference. The group, lacking immigration visas, had been ordered to leave this country today and was pre paring to continue to Latin America. Mr. Truman told newsmen he has not looked into the group's situation officially, but that he felt sorry for them. He said he had not talked to Clark about their plight, but had intended to until he learn ed of Clark's order. He expressed hope that im migrant laws can be amended so that political refugees may be provided for in proper cases. He emphasized that legislation will be required. CIVIL WAR SOAP IN ARMY SURPLUS East Weymouth, Mass., Oct. 24 VP) Samuel Schofield order ed some World War II army surplus commodities and re ports he received 64 bars of soap made for use in the Civil war. On the label of each piece was the slogan, "Save soap to win the war," and the stamped sig nature. "Commander-in-Chief, Abraham Lincoln." apital AJoilu 58th Year, No. 252 Ship Engineers Vote to Accept New Contract New York, Oct. 24 VP) Mem bers of the Marine Engineers' Beneficial association (CIO) here voted overwhelmingly to day to accept an agreement with east and gulf coast ship opera tors as a spokesman for the other striking maritime union the AFL Masters', Mates' and Pilots expressed hope of an early settlement of their walk out. Members of MEBA voted, 1,549 to 93, to accept an agree ment arrived at by their spokes man and eastern ship operators as a basis for settlement of their strike which began October 1. Other MEBA locals throughout the east and gulf port areas also were voting. Deck Officers Next Hope for an accord between deck officers and shipping oper ators was expressed by Capt. William C. Ash, co-chairman of the NMP negotiating committee, who said a solution might be reached today. Capt. Ash said that while the negotiators had not yet reached "the 64 question" his side in tended to introduce "some new ideas" today that might be ac cepted. He said in answer to a question-it might mean a com promise. The union socks preferential hiring of ship skippers and a 30 percent wage increase. Oper ators have offered preferential hiring of mates and pilots but have balked at including mas ters." Threaten World Tic-Ui Capt. Albert E. Oliver at the union negotiating committee, told reporters "we'll tie up every ship in the world" unless operators capitulate to demands for the preferential hiring of masters. The settlement with the cast and gulf coast ship operators, terms of which have not been announced officially, already has been approved by locals in San Francisco and Norfolk, Va., but it has been rejected by members in Seattle, Philadel phia and Houston. Steel Shortage Closes Ford's Detroit, Oct. 24 U.R The Ford Motor company said today it would be forced to shut down virtually all operations tomor row because of the steel short age. The 80,000 workers af fected will return to their jobs Monday. A similar shutdown occurred throughout the Ford network two weeks ago. M. L. Bricker, vice president and director of manufacturing, said the action resulted from a "critical shortage of steel ag gravated by the recent unau thorized strike in the company's open hearth (department) . . ." "The recent 30-day strike in our open hearth cost us enough steel to build about 14,000 cars," he Said. "As a result of this strike wage losses to our em ployes during the next few months will amount to $2,618, 000." Bricker said only 10 plants at Chicago and Long Beach, Calif., and in Detroit and six other Michigan communities would not be affected by tomor- ftrow's shutdown. Salem Landlords Confine Fight on OPA to Court Test For the present Salem landlords who. are opposing rent con trol by the OPA will confine their fight o backing up Henry Koehler in his injunction suit, and will not join in the apartment sirme movement that has spread from Seattle to Portland and some other places in the north west. This was the statement Thursday by J. F. Ulrich, presi dent of the Salem chapter of the National Home and Proper ty Owners' Foundation follow ing a meeting Wednesday night of its directors with Delmore Lessard of Portland and Ralph E. Moody, attorney for Koehler Lessard is president of the Prop erty Owners' union in Portland. Ulrich said the Salem prop erty owners are in sympathy with the Seattle landlords, but that for the present anyway, the local organization of about 200 members would content it self with backing Koehler in his suit to enjoin the OPA from continuing rent control in Mar ion county and West Salem. Portland, Oct. 24 (R An American veterans' committee group today planned to ask the U.S. district attorney for an opinion on whether organized property owners here, threaten ing refusal to re-rent their Entered a Keood cits' matter Salem. Oregon Congress May Abolish OPA Next January Washington, Oct. 24 VP) Congress may kill OPA in Jan uary, some high administration officials predicted today. But they added that by then only a slim list of very scarce, badly needed items in addition to rent will remain under ceilings. As if to emphasize this fore cast, OPA snatched its price tags from cosmetics and a long list of non-food products today in a quick followup to last mid night's sweeping food and bev erage decontrol. Together the two actions swept overboard another big segment of wage control be cause the government applies its pay curbs only when higher price ceilings are involved. Lift Wage Controls Statisticians said that in the case of food and restaurant in dustries alone, some 1,500,000 workers were cut loose from wage control. On the food list, only sugar, syrups and rice remain under OPA. Frankly acknowledging that there is widespread belief in the government that congress will come back primed to knock out OPA quickly and finally, one ranking official said pri vately the policy between now and year's end will be to get rid of ceilings rapidly but in or derly sequence. Truman's Policy This official said the view is that it would be to President Truman's political advantage to trim the controlled list to the bone, then let congress take the responsibility if it wants to go the rest of the way. Housewives and their hus bands meanwhile watched retail costs in groceries, restaurants and liquor stores, as OPA offi cials predicted the cost of liv ing and drinking would certain ly go up, at least temporarily, as a result of the bread to beer retreat from ceilings. One OPA food authority said increases can be expected in bread and baked goods; jams, jellies and preserves; dry beans, canned fish; bananas and most whisky. Prices to Ease Trade sources generally ex pected some temporary price rises but said there should be a gradual return to the old price system of supply and demand. Liquor industry spokesman predicted that some aged bour bon, Scotch and other whisky may appear again but at some what higher prices. They said OPA ceilings had tended to keep them from markets. A New York bakery leader anticipated little change in con sumer prices of bread and baked goods, saying he expected flour prices to remain about the same. But a Chicago miller spokes man forecast a jump of 25 to 60 cents a hundred pounds on flour. Besides cosmetics, with soap excluded, today's new decon trol list ranged from hot water bottles and other drug sundries to assorted lumber and paper items. The lumber items are the few needed neither in home build ing nor for pulp paper. Fishway Completed Portland, Oct. 24 VP) The state fish commission today re ported a new fishway had been completed on Falls creek, tri butary of the Alsea river. houses and apartments, are v lating federal laws. The executive committee of the Abraham Lincoln chapter of AVC announced it would send a delegation to meet with Henry Hess, U.S. district attor ney this afternoon. Meanwhile the district OPA rent control office said OPA could do "nothing" about the decision of the property owners' union here to refuse to re-rent quarters when they are vacat ed. . Delmore Lessard, president of the month-old property own ers' union, warned late yester day that some roomers and ten ants would be evicted. The union reports 500 members, but there has been no statement on the number of units it controls. Lessard was one of three de fendants ordered by federal court yesterday to refrain from charging excessive rents. An OPA witness told the court her rent had been doubled from S37.50 to S75 monthly in violation of the ceiling. Salem, Oregon, Thursday, October O d Chicago 'L' Cars Telescoped VP) Workmen use acetylene torches to cut telescoped elevated cars apart in Chicago after the trains crashed at the 47th street station in the fog, injuring 240 to 270 persons, some of them seriously. Passenger platform (lower) is similar to that on other side where passengers left trains during rush hour. No School Facilities For 200 Children Further efforts toward ironing out the situation (o secure schooling for 200 children residing in the farm labor camp are presaged in call of a meeting of the district boundary board by Mrs. Agnes Booth, county school superintendent, for 10 o'clock Saturday morning in the county court room. This meeting $ follows one held in state super- It J 1 C..l.. nedi juppiy Now Tripled Chicago, Oct. 24 (U.R The na tion's weekly meat production has more than tripled since re moval of price controls, gov ernment reports showed today. Packers said future reports would show that the difference is much greater than that. Analysis of 12 department of agriculture reports showed that 986,552 cattle and hogs were sold during the farmers' big rush to market during the first eight days of the free market. During comparative eight-day periods under OPA controls, total receipts averaged 223,448 through September and the first two weeks of October. Bacon and pork chops on the hoof showed the greatest mar ket boom, with hog receipts 14 times higher during the free period. Cattle receipts were about 2.7 times as high. Packing house spokesmen here said that meat production this week actually will be much higher than triple the old rate. They pointed out that the mar ket reports included the first few days of the free market be fore the great deluge of live stock filled the nation's stock yard pens, v Land and Sea Chefoo Siege Peiping, Oct. 24 VP) Gov ernment military sources con firmed today reports that the important port of Chefoo in Shantung province was under siege by land and sea, with fighting in progress in the su burbs of the city. Chefoo is reportedly defend ed by 100,000 communist troops. Its capture would snip the com munist sea route to Manchur ia. Nationalist warships bom barding the port were fired upon by the communists, pro government dispatches reported. The central government re ported also that their forces were on the verge of gaining full control of the northern sec tion of the Peiping-Hankow rail road, from Schihchiachuang to Peiping. Hsushui, the only town still held by the commu nists along the rail line in that sector, was under assault by the 94th army in Hopeh province. Nationalist sources said com munist resistance along the lino was collapsing and that the main red force had retreated into western Hopeh province. Gov ernment troops driving south ward from Paoting and the third army were moving toward a junction at Wantu, 23 miles south of Paoting. The new China News agency at Yenan said the communist eighth route army had destroyed a 10-mile stretch of the line in north Honan province, between Tangyin and Yikow. The com munists reported the "elimina tion" of more than 40 govern ment strong points along the railway. MacNaughton Appointed E. B. MacNaughton, Portland banker, was appointed by Gov ernor Earl Snell today to the state board of geology and min eral industries, succeeding State Sen. W. H Strayer, Baker, who died last Friday. 24, 1946 intendent of public instruction's office last Friday with represen tatives from that office, directors from the Rickey and Pringle school districts, in which the camp is located, Mrs. Booth, a representative from U. S. depart ment of agriculture and one from the U. S. engineers in attendance. At that time the Rickey and Pringle districts pointed out that neither had the facilities or funds to provide school facili ties for the children. Buildings at the camp are available for school rooms, but Pringle and Rickey. At that lime the Rickey and Pringle districts pointed out that their facilities were both over taxed and that it would be im possible for cither to provide funds for the hiring of teachers and purchasing of text books for the children, if buildings at the camp were used as class rooms. Attention was drawn to the fact that the families arc living on government property not tax able to cither district and both districts through their attorney, George Rhotcn, expressed the thought that the Salem Agricul tural Housing, Inc., active in the establishment of the camp should assume some responsi bility for providing school facil ities for the children. It is not known what propos al will be submitted to the boun dary board but at the meeting last Friday both Rickey and Pringle felt that district bound ary lines should be re-established so that a district more capable of absorbing the 200 children would be responsible for their schooling. Expected to attend the meet ing Saturday morning are repre sentatives from the Rickey and Pringle districts, and represen tatives from the Salem school district, the state superinten dent of public instruction's of fice, the U. S. department of agriculture, and the U. S. en gineers. Also invited to the meeting arc representatives from the Salem Agricultural Housing, Inc. Korean Criminals Instigating Riots Seoul, Oct. 24 OT Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge charged today that "criminals and agitators" have instigated "disgraceful riots involving horrible crimes" in southern Korea the past few weeks in an attempt to smash a left-right unification move for a coalition government. Hodge, U.S. occupation com mander, issued a press state ment declaring the ultimate goal of the agitators is "despotic rule by "those same few self styled leaders who now are busily en gaged in engineering the mur ders of their follow country men." Canned Goods Pack Breaks Records Washington, Oct. 24 VPi More than 480,000,000 cases of vegetables, fruits and other canned goods wore packed dur ing the 12-month period ended September 1, an increase of 100,000,000 over the preceding year and a "record achieve ment," the census bureau re ported today. Nearly one third of this pro duction went into inventories of wholesalers and packers, the bureau noted. 5 V'V tial Price P;-e Cents 4."" S3 V , umj5 Chinese Reds Appeal to UN Nanking, Oct. 24 VP) Eman cipation Daily, mouthpiece of the Chinese communist parly, today asked the United Nations assembly to organize a special committee to conduct an "on the spot" investigation into charges thai American forces "are infringing China's terri torial integrity and security." The request, made in an edi torial broadcast over the party's Yenan radio, demanded immedi ate withdrawal of all U.S. troops and of support lo Chiang Kai-Shek's government. The editorial declared the Chinese delegation to the U.S. assembly "represents Chiang Kai-Shek's representatives." It asserted U.S. aid to Chi ang's "civil war effort" totaled $4,000,000,000, which it said was four times the amount of U.S. aid lo China during Ihc Japanese war. Nation's Coal Stocks Too Low Washington, Oct. 24 U.R -The threat of a new sod coal strike caught Ihe nation today with its stookpiles of coal loo low to absorb the' impact of a pro longed walkout. John L. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers (AFL) raised the threat of a strike Nov. 1 lo 20 in his demand for a new wage contract with the government, which lias op erated bituminous mines for nearly six months. Stockpiles still were low be cause of the mine strikes of last April and May. Govern ment figures indicated that stocks on Nov. 1 would be large enough lo last '' for about 40 days. Because those supplies were unevenly distributed, how ever, a strike would have im mediate effects on some consum ers. Since coal output normally exceeds consumption in Sep tember and October, the Nov. 1 supply was expected to be about 40 days. The Sept. 1 report of Ihc solid fuels administration gave these averages for various classes of consumers: electric power, 68 day supply; coke, 21 days; steel and rolling mills, 34 days; .ce ment mills, 35 days; class 1 railroads, 28 days; other indus tries, 57 days; retail dealers, 14 days. Last 24 Units of Vets Housing Project Completed Their completion delayed for several weeks because of the inability to secure essential materials, the last 24 units of the 172 units at the Salem Veterans' Housing project were today turned over to Joe Hopkins, manager of the project, by N. Kulzcr, project engineer for tho public housing authority from Seattle. Kulzer has supervised the con struction of this project and the one at Corvallis. Saturday is the clay set for the 24 veterans' families to oc cupy their new homes. How ever, some of tho new residents may experience a little difficul ty in getting their belongings to their apartments. Mud is now running step-deep deep in the streets at the project and unless drivers of automobiles using the streets arc very cau tious they may find their autos bogged down to their floor boards. The street lights, authorized by the city council late in Au United States Opposes Russia's Efforts to Bar Debate in U. N. Over Veto Power American Delegation Insists on Right of Assembly To Discuss Major Issues Though They May Oppose Them in Final Showdown New York, Oct. 24 VP) A clash appeared to lie developing today between the United States and Russia o cr the right of the United Nations general assembly to discuss small nation proposals for ending the big power veto in the security council. The American delegation, in a meeting today under the leader ship of Chief Delegate Warren Austin, decided that it would insist U)on the full right of the assembly to discuss this and two other issues listed on a provisional agenda now before the as sembly's steering committee. This means that the United Stales is preparing lo argue for full discussion of a proposal which it intends in the end to be against. The delegation favors rejecting all efforts to eliminate the great power veto, and in this respect is lined up with Russia. But it intends to try to restrict use of the veto and on lhat point likely will be in disagreement with Russia. The steering committee, American informants said, is expected to meet late today or tomorrow-; to go over the list of 53 main items of assembly business which are supposed to come up once general debate, beginning today, is ended1 early next week. In an informal meeting of the steering committee two days ago, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Vishinsky indi cated though American infor mants said he did not make it final that Russia would oppose assembly discussions of: Three Major Issues 1. Australian and Cuban pro posals for ending the veto vot ing system by amending the charter. 2. A South African proposal for annexing the mandate of Southwest Africa. (The United States may or may not favor the project, but thinks it should be discussed.) 3. A Canadian plan for limit ing assembly debate to ten min utes per speaker and otherwise speeding up procedure. (The United States is reported op posed to the plan, but feels it should be permitted to come up in the meeting.) The Russian desire to block discussion of these items was de scribed by American officials as entirely logical from the Rus sian viewpoint. Normal soviet procedure on proposals to which they are opposed is to fight those proposals from the moment they first come up. The United Stales, on Hie other hand, up holds the principle of free dis cussion as an end in itself, re gardless of the American view on the mailer to be discussed. Cuban Issues Challenged Cuban Delegate Guillermo Belt immediately challenged Russia lo a fight to the finish on the reported soviet opposi tions to discussions of the veto question. Assembly President Paul Hcnri Spaak of Belgium called the second session at 11:16 a.m. (EST), and immediately entered into the formalities of introduc ing the seven vice presidents and administering the oath of office to the eight assistant sec rctarics-gcncral. Many top-flight diplomats were absent, including the chief of the soviet delegation, For eign Minister V. M. Molotov. In Moiotov's absence, the Russian delegation was headed by Dep uty Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vishinsky, who look his place on Ihe rostrum as one of the vice presidents. Secretary-General Trygve Lie then gave a supplement to his report in which he called on the assembly to take action at the present session to give the other organs of the UN "com prehensive guidance" in deter mining their relations with the Franco regime in Spain, which he condemned. Polio Outbreak in Oregon Declines Portland, Ore., Oct. 24 (U.B The outbreak of infantile par alysis in Oregon is definitely on the decline, the Oregon health bulletin indicated today. The bulletin reports six new cases: two in Linn .county, one in Multnomah, one in Lane, one in Curry and one in Clackamas. gust, have not yet been installed and Hopkins is warning those persons visiting occupants of the project within the next two weeks against driving on the streets unless extreme care is used. The city has been doing considerable digging in the streets in preparing them for graveling and several soft spots have resulted. This week a wrecker had to bo called to pull out one car that had bogged down in the muck. The Portland General Elec tric company, responsible for installing the street lights, plans soon to have six of the nine lights in place. A short age of materials has delayed their installation and is the reason for the installation of only six of them now. of Big Five Attlee Again Scolds Soviets Brighton, Eng., Oct. 24 (U.PJ Prime Minister Clement Attlee accused the Soviet government today of sealing off the Russian people behind a "wall of ignor ance and suspicion" of the out side world, and pleaded for uni versal cooperation to make the United Nations a success. Attlee, chief of Britain's so cialist government, sharply at tacked both the Moscow govern ment and the communist party, He accused the communists of recognizing as democratic re gimes only those in which their party wielded the power. It was the second straight day that a British forum had rung with criticism of Russia. Yes terday in the house of commons the Russians were accused of breaking their Yalta pledges, of misusing the UN veto power and by implication of maintain ing 200 divisions of troops "on a war footing" in occupied east ern Europe. Today Attlee addressed tho British trades union congress in convention here. Ho sajd the British "would like to know fully and understand our Rus sian friends" but charged blunt ly: "It is one of the tragedies of the world situation taht the So viet government appears delib erately to prevent intercourse between the Russian people and the rest of the world." Higher Living Costs Expected Portland, Oct. 24 W In the first day of ceiling-free foods, buyers noted little change but wholesalers said they soon would. Retail stores said today that their prices were unchanged and a sampling of restaurant pa trons' checks showed no boost in food prices. Higher eating-out costs were expected, however, particularly where costly cut of meat are in volved. The wholesale price of lard doubled today, going up to 55 cents a pound. Also virtually doubled was the wholesale price of vegetable shortening, quoted today at three pounds for $1.10. These prices will be reflected in retail stores when present slocks are exhausted. Earl Corey, manager of the North Pacific Millers' associa tion, said removal of ceiling on flour would affect principally bakers' flour. Hugh R. Kickpatrick, chair man of the Oregon liquor con trol commission, said beer and whisky prices will rise only aft er the supply on hand is sold. The commissioH has about six weeks' supply of blended whis ky, he said. The new price will depend on the figure set by wholesalers. Kirkpalrick said. Oregon Highways Reported Normal Oregon highways were nor mal today after rain washed away the first snow of the sea son in the mountain passes, the state highway commission re ported. There is some snow and slush on the Mt. Hood highway, but it was raining hard this morning. Conditions returned to normal today on tho Colum bia river highway. Tho Weather (Released by the United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and vicin ity: Partly cloudy this evening and Friday mornlnir with occa sional light rain showers. Low est temperature tonight, 40 de grees. Weather will be favorable for farm work during tho next 24 hours. Max. yesterday 55. Mln. today 48. Mean tempera ture yesterday 51. which was 1 below normal. Total 24-hour precipitation to 11:30 a.m. to day .09 Total precipitation for the month 3.26 which Is 1.30 inches above normal. Willam ette river height 2.1 ft.