Collection of Largest County Tax Roll Begins Statements Sent Out for $2,472,715 for 1946 Tax Year ivioi-ir.ii rnuntv's largest lax roll of $2,472,715.83 has been 4..i-npH nver bv County Asses- t 1 sor R. "Tad" Shelton to Sheriff f Denver Young and addressing I of 34,873 statements to tax col j ' lectors was completed Thurs f day night to be sent out next i 'iwcek, said Harold Domogalla, j i head of the tax collection de , partment. This total roll ex ceeds by $348,200.32 that of the ! preceding tax year. However. 1 -the county tax levy of $858, 1 103.50 is but $44,618.66 over . ;iast year. ! Biaccst increase of all is ? found in special schools, total (, tax for which is $922,846.87, F or 8209,397.82 over the preced- ': . t 1.. l 1( t - .ing year, iucmj ni w- represented in ui , nf (tin Salem school dis tinct, which is up $96,727.28 m the last levy. V T The special cities tax also shows a total levy or ato,- 348.61, which is up $64,681.48 ! from the previous levy. Among " Ihp laree levies the county in crease 15 piUfJUi uuiiattij SlllUllUai.. ACTA " ---O" i . school district is $83,964.20, or i S5257.47 over last year. Because I of increased valuation the mill- f age levy in tne non-nign scnum : 5 district will be lower, but this ! is not true in numerous other j -taxing districts. V Tax Segregation The county taxes to be levied I J are segregated on Assessor Shel ' ton's roll as follows: General -i fund, $116,789.11; courthouse construction fund, $75,146.94; ' i relief and assistance. $143,- 185.38; old age pension, $l7b, i 189.10; market roads, $149, ! 786.13; county school fund, $194,975.84; county library 1 fund, $2031, or a total county ; ; tax of $858,103.50. X Other taxes besides special v i cities and schools and nonhigh t school, already enumerated, are i shown as follows: Union high v school district. No. 1, $23, : 086.80; Union high school dis , trict No. 3, $13,884.95; Brooks . : fire protective district, $2838.44; i Mill City fire protective dis : trict, $311.80; Mt. Angel fire ; i protective district, $1435.77; St. i) Paul fire protective district, ..S617.02; Stayton fire protective I aWtrict, $3413,15. Other Special Taxes J balcm Heights water district, I $1610.11, or a total ad volarem lav nf K2 4BS 9B1 22 Added to this are amounts for political subdivisions which are taxed on an acreage basis, these being: Miller Drainage district, 195.20 acres at $2, $390.40; Woodburn Hubbard drainage uisinuL, 4io.au acres at $427.80; forest patrol, 71,366.72 acres at 6 cents, $4282, and re forestation, 32,488.34 acres at 5 cents, $1624.41, or a total over all roll of $2,472,715.83. (Concluded on Page 11, Column 6) Byrnes on Radio At 7 oXIock Washington, Oct. 18 VP) Sec ' rctary of State Byrnes drafted a report to the American peo ple today on the diplomatic conflict between the United States and Russia. Top authorities suggested he would make use of the occasion to lash back at criticism of his foreign policies by former Sec retary of Commerce Henry A. Wallace. Byrnes, who returned yester day from the Paris peace con-N- fcrence and received President fcruman's congratulations on a roost excellent job," was sche duled to broadcast for 30 min utes beginning at 7 p.m. (Pa cific Time) tonight. NBC and some MBS stations arranged to carry the speech. KOMO, Seat tle, will be one station to handle it. In writing his address Byrnes was reported to have two prin cipal objectives in view: 1. To try to knock down Rus sian charges that the capitalist world is seeking to encircle the Soviet union. 2. To smash the Wallace im plications that his policy toward Russia is a policy of "toughness"' and should be softened even at the risk of actions which, in Wallace's words, might be call ed appeasement. The Weather (Released by the United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and vicin ity: Light rains will begin this evening and continue intermit tently Saturday. Lowest tem perature tonight 46 degrees. Rains will seriously interfere with farm work through Satur day. Max. yesterday 53. Min. today 40. Mean temperature yesterday 49, which was 4 be low normal. Total 24-hour pre cipitation to 11:30 i.m. today .01. Total precipitation for the month .53, which is .82 in be low normal. Willamette river ;;ght -3.8 ft. apital 58th Year, No. 247 SSS?JE?Z Salem, W. H. Strayer Dean of Senate Dies in Baker Baker, Ore, Oct. 18 VP) Wil liam H. Strayer, 80, dean of the Oregon state senate and practicing attorney in Baker for more than 40 years, died at 11 o'clock this morning in a Baker hospital following a stroke 10 days ago. Sen. Strayer, member of the Oregon legislature for 31 years, was a native of Freeport, Iowa, born January 10, 1866. He started his career as a teacher in South Dakota and Illinois. He was graduated from North ern Indiana university in 1889. He was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1896 and to the Oregon bar in 1903. At one time he published the Eagle Valley News at Richland, in Baker county. For several years Sen. Stray er was associated with his son, Manley, in the practice of law in Baker. Sen. Strayer began his service in the Oregon legis lature in 1915. He was regard ed as an authority on rules and procedure. Sen. Strayer was a Moose, Mason and Shriner. Besides his son he is survived by a daugh ter, Miss Nadie Strayer of Bak er. Mrs. Strayer died several years ago. Funeral arrangements have not been made. Reds Reject Chiang's Offer San Francisco, Oct. 18 VP) Chinese communist headquar ters at Yenan broadcast to the world today that it will negoti ate for permanent peace if Chi ang Kai-Shek will demonstrate his good faith by abiding by the January cease fire agreement and all agreements reached since then. The broadcast, recorded by the Associated Press, in effect rejected Chiang's Wednesday peace proposal, transmitted through General Marshall. The party's central commit tee issued a lengthy statement recounting negotiations and al leged breaches of agreements since January and concluded: "If negotiations today are ex pected to attain actual results, the sacred validity of the cease fire agreement should be rec ognized; namely, restoration of positions occupied by Kuomin tang (government party) and communists troops on January 13, should form the criterion for all military talks and the implementation of all political consultation conference deci sions should form the criteria for all political cliques." With both the government and communists charging viola tions of the January agreement, the civil war has intensified rather than lessened and na tionalist forces have seized con siderable territory from the reds, including their big mli tary base, Kalgan. Goering Boasted in Letter How He Proposed to Suicide Nuernberg, Oct. 18 UP) Hermann Goering in a last burst of braggadocio wrote a letter telling just how he purposed to com mit suicide under the noses of his guards, a high source reported today. That informant said the letter, addressed to Col. B. C. Andrus, and two more found in his cell would be submitted, probably Monday, to the allied control council in Berlin. One of the letters, the source said, was addressed to the reichsmarshal's widow, Emmy Goering, and the other was ad dressed to the German people, urging them to have courage. Others besides Goering among the 10 doomed nazi leaders had hoped to beat the gallows by suicide, a security official re vealed. Capt. Samuel Binder said that from January 1 until the execution day, guards 10 times had found prohibited ar ticles in the cells of the con demned. He said any of these articles might have been used for self destruction. The articles ranged from a Army Threatens Removal from Seattle Port Seattle, Oct. 18 VP) A threat- to close the Seattle port of em barkation and transfer its op erations to other ports precipi tated a clash late yesterday be tween Col. Fenton S. Jacobs, commanding officer of the port, and unionists engaged in the current waterfront strike. In a sharply worded statement Colonel Jacobs said he would recommend the closure "unless organized labor will extend the cooperation necessary for me to accomplish my mission and duty to our government." He cited a long list of griev ances in an open letter to the committee for maritime unity after a CMU decision was an nounced to remove union mem bers from military vessels here and to limit army transport ves sel cargoes to food, clothing and medical supplies. " The colonel's blast brought a CMU reply denying any inten tion to close the port. It ex pressed regret "the army should align itself against the welfare of the public and the thou sands of maritime workers on strike by taking up the fight in behalf of the steamship opera tors. . . ." Burt Nelson, northwest CMU chairman, earlier had announced the strikers were "tightening up" on army shipping here. Union Hostility "For the past several months," wrote the colonel, "the local maritime unions have exhibited an attitude of hostility and in terference which has delayed the operations of the port and added greatly to the cost of government." Ho listed 25 "recent causes for work stoppage, not generally known," including: "Refusal to work under scru tiny of civilian guards posted to prevent pilfering; refusal to work with members of rival un ion organizations regardless of the shortage of men; refusal to work with military work details; refusal to work unless permitted to smoke in pier toilets; refusal to woi-E with civil service per sonnel; threats to stop civil re lief cargoes to enemy countries; refusal to work because required to reveal Identification; refusal to ' work unless permitted to smoke on ships posted as 'hot' by post fire marshal in accord ance with local ordinances. . ." FBI Probing Missouri Vote Kansas City, Oct. 18 (IP) The federal bureau of investigation turned its spotlight today on alleged vote fraud in the demo cratic primary election last Au gust in President Truman's home county where a political unknown, backed by the presi dent and the Pendergast dem ocratic organization, defeated Rep. Roger C. Slaughter for renomination in Missouri's con gressional fifth district. The FBI began its investiga tion following an independent one by the Kansas City Star which resulted in a series of stories containing charge of ir regularities at the polls. The newspaper disclosed that the FBI agents had called for all the information it had ob tained on the election last Au gust 6 in which Truman-backed Enos Axtell, a newcomer to politics here, won over Slaugh ter in the congressional district next door to the president's home town of Independence, Mo. single screw found in the cell of Baron Constantin vonNeurath to a glas" vial tn the possession of Joachim von Ribbentrop. Goering told his wife in her last visit to the prison that he no longer had any of the poison with which he had hoped to cheat justice, the widow declar ed today. The sobbing widow said she did not know whether he really had poison at the time, or whether he was afraid to tell her of it for fear she would cry out in surprise. She said she had asked him whether he had any more of the poison which both had when arrested. Prison officials theorized that Goering probably slipped his poison vial into his mouth while at the toilet in the corner of his cell the night of the executions. Oregon, Friday, October Still Meat Shortage in Los Angeles (IP) A Los Angeles butcher tells why the people in his neighborhood are going without meat. World-Wide Search on For Windsor Gem Thief London, Oct. 18 (IP) An intensive hunt for the thieves who stole part of the Duchess of Windsor's jewelry extended today into Europe and reached across the Atlantic as authorities pro ceeded on a theory the daring crime was the work of international gem thieves. The tweed-clad duke, who had come to England for a private, quiet visit, valued the loot at not more than $80, 000. Speaking from his tem porary home at Sunningdale, where the robbery was commit ted Wednesday night, he told British newsmen he was deeply concerned and annoyed at "the exaggerated reports of the value of the stolen jewelry," which one British paper placed as high as $2,000,000. "There is absolutely no truth in the published statement that the jewelry was worth 250,000 pounds ($1,000,000)," the duke said. "I can understand that a quarter, .of . a million pounds makes better, reading than 20, 000 pounds, "but 20,000 pounds is the value". Scotland Yard, supreme head quarters of a ramified investi gation, put its criminal investi gations division's most astute minds to work on the case. R. M. Howe, assistant commission er and one of the nation's fore most crime specialists, took per sonal charge of the hunt, which is reaching into the haunts and hideouts of known crooks in Britain and continental coun tries, on the theory that the thieves had tried or would try for a quick getaway from Eng land. The jewelry was taken from the duchess' bedroom by a "cat burglar" who, police said, evi dently climbed an ivy-encircled pipe to a second-story window. More mystery was added to the circumstances surrounding the daring theft when search ers found a substantial quantity of the Windsors' world-famous gems collection scattered over a golf course adjoining the grounds of the lodge. Skipper Refuses To Join Union New York, Oct. 18 (P) Com modore Harry Manning, veteran sea skipper and master of the liner America, says he "would starve" before joining the AFL Masters, Mates and Pilots union and that he considers a demand for union affiliation "an affront to my constitutional liberties " Manning made his statement yesterday in reply to reports the Norfolk, Va., local of the union had demanded he and his officers join the union before it would permit the refurbished liner to make its first postwar voyage. The Masters union and the CIO Marine Engineers Bene ficial association are involved in the current maritime strike. They struck October 1 for wage increases of 30 and 35 per cent, respectively. The masters also seek a closed shop. A spokesman for the United States lines, owners of the liner which now is at Newport News, said Wednesday night the union's Norfolk local had made the demand upon Manning. . But M. E. Braden, chairman of the strike committee of the union at Hampton Roads, Va., denied last night he had told anyone Manning must join the union. He declared, however, it had been the policy of the union for a long time "that all masters and mates should be among its members." Journal 18, 1946 Slavs Enslave Americans Washington, Oct. 18 u.F The United States charged today that many Americans have died in Yugoslav prison camps and that others are being used for slave labor. Some American have died as a result of treatment suffered in prison camps, the note as serted. . The note protested specific ally against the treatment of Kristian Hegel, an American citizens confined in a "concen tration camp" since Nov. 26, 1944. However, the note made it clear that this government be lieves in "many other cases" methods which it consider un civilized have been used by the Tito government. Concerning U. S. citizens un justly treated, the note de clared: "It appears that these individ uals, who have been convicted of no crime whatever, have been confined in camps under the administration of the Yugoslav government, that some of them have died as a result of condi tions and treatment in these camps; and that survivors are being hired out by the Yugo slav state to private individu als. . ." 4 Arrested for Altercation Three men from Hubbard and one from Aurora are cited to appear in police court for trial next Tuesday afternoon at 3:30 following their arrest Thursday night following an altercation in the Chinese Tea Garden, I62V2 North Commercial, in which two Chinese were injur ed. The Hubbard men are Mclvin Kertzman, Gerald and Millan Seifcrt, and the Aurora man Merle Traschcl. The charge is breaking glass on a street. Police were called on Infor mation at first that four women and three men were involved, but no women were arrested. All were eating at the place and the men were reported in a row over their bill and some dam age that had been done to a toilet and a teapot. In the melee Bill Chin, Chinese em ploye, got a bad bump on the forehead, and E. Won, another Chinese employe, a bad cut over the left eye that was dress ed at the city first aid station. When the police arrived the alleged assailants had left, but were later arrested and booked They were identified by Ycc Sing, proprietor of the Tea Gar den, and E. Won. Small Craft Warnings Portland, Ore., Oct. 18 Small craft warning will be hoisted at noon today along the ' Oregon-Washington coast from Cape Blanco to Tatoo.sli island for fresh to strong south erly winds beginning at Tatoosh late this afternoon and extend ing to Oregon coast tonight, the U.S. weather bureau here an nounced Price Five Cents silently indicates a sign which Trusteeship U. N; Council Lake Success. N.Y., Oct. 18 VP) Definite promises of trustee ship agreements from Great Britain and Australia today vir tually assured creation of the important United Nations trus teeship council at the coming session of the general assembly, These, together with agree ments already submitted by France, would provide the nec cssary number of trust terri tories required for establish ment of the council, only major organ of the U.N. not yet operation. The only factor which might delay creation ot the council is the possibility that the assemoly might fail to approve the trus teeship agreements, which out line terms under which the trust territories would be adminis tered. Informed quarters said an Australian ' agreement on New Guinea had been completed and was cither on its way to the U.N secretary-general or actually in his office. Atomic Power For Irrigation Washington, Oct. 18 (IP) The intriguing idea of harnessing atomic energy to turn western deserts into fertile farms at tracted official notice today even as a new federal agency came into being to plumb the depths of scientific possibilities. President Truman, seeking to plug the gap left when congress adjourned without setting up a projected national science foun dation, created his own presi dential research board and handed it this assignment: "To insure that the scientific personnel, training and research facilities of the nation are used most effectively in the national interest." " At its head the president placed Reconversion Director John R. Stcelman. Almost simultaneously with the White House announcement late yesterday, Undersecretary of the Interior Oscar L. Chap man told a reporter that one of the lop economists of the in terior department had been discussing with him the possi bilities of using atomic energy to purify sea water and then pump it inland to irrigate desert areas. Declaring that the economist "is not a visionary," Chapman added: "He is a scientist, speak ing of the scientific possibilities of this generation. " Russian Embassy Condemns Registration of Slav Delegates Washington, Oct. 18 (U.Ri The soviet embassy today accused the justice department of adding difficulties to "establishment of cultural ties between us and the people of the United States." I he embassy described a jus ticc department demand that Russian delegates to the Slav congress in New York register as foreign agents as being "compatible neither with the personal dignity of these out standing people nor with the self-respect of the country which they represent." The justice department con tended tiic visitors were not bona fide delegates but were guests of American delegates. The group had claimed diplo matic status. Vaivlov told the press con Truman and Cabinet Discuss Removal of Wage Controls with Ending Most Price Ceilings Noy. 1 Foods, Services and Many Commodities to Be Freed in "an Orderly Retreat so as Not to Result In Riot or Chaos" Rent Control Stays Washington, Oct. 18 VP) President Truman and his cabinet discussed wage controls today as the administration pushed ahead with plans to take federal curbs off the economy, pegged to a Nov. 1 deadline for removal of most price ceilings. Secretary of the Interior J. A. Krug, emerging from the 50 minutc White House session, said the cabinet members had talked about wage controls "a little bit." Asked whether there would be pay controls, Krug inquired, "What A reporter said he wanted to know wnctner mere wouia dc any action on the status of the wage stabilization board. Krug re plied that the board had not been discussed. The secretary said that the subject ot pay controls iiicmscivcs had come up, but declined to elaborate. In his radio address Monday of wage controls will be speeded up as the scrapping or price ceilings is accelerated. Some labor and business lcad s have demanded that the wage stabilization board be abol ished, and the two industry members of the tripartite panel have submitted resignations to Mr. Truman. A high official said that foods, services and many com modities will be taken out from under ceilings by Nov. 1 two months or more earlier than had been planned before Presi dent Truman's meat decision. Building Materials Remain This official emphasized to a reporter that it will be "an or derly retreat" from controls and will not result in "not or chaos. Furthermore, for the some what less immediate future, he added that price lids will re main on rents, automobiles, building materials, refrigerators. furniture, basic clothing items and farm implements. Major developments on the fast-moving decontrol front in cluded: 1. Flour, bread and other bak ery products figured in specula tion as the next important food items to be freed of price ceil ings. The milling industry formally requested Secretary of Agricul ture Clinton P. Anderson to lift controls from wheat flour. semolina and farina, declaring that wheat supplies are ample. Chicago flour circles voiced doubt, however, that flour ceil ings would be scrapped immedi ately. Selling in wheat broke the prices of bread cereal in a jittery Chicago market yester day. 2. Coffee went off the con trolled list completely. And price lids were hoisted slightly on jams, jellies, fruit preserves and men's white handkerchiefs among other things. The in creases will amount to one and two cents a pound jar for the sweets and from 7 to 14 cents for handkerchiefs. 3. South of the border, the vanguard of 500,000 lean young Mexican beef cattle began to move toward fattening pastures and ranges throughout the southwest United Slates. Mexican Cattle to Come The embargo on Mexican cat tle was lifted at midnight. The cattle mist be fed, fattened and processed, however. Hence their entrance will have little or no immediate effect on the current meat situation. 4. An avalanche of meat the biggest in 10 months jammed the nation's livestock markets. Prices collapsed from $1 to $10 a hundred pounds yesterday. Butter, eggs and poultry also dropped. 5. Administration lead e r s, forecasting a congressional drive aimed at junking all controls (including rents and the veter ans housing program), agreed that the entire OPA staff of 34, 000 and its functions must be slashed to the bone before the lawmakers reconvene in Janu ary. 6. Labot members of the wage stabilization board renewed their demands on the While House to kill all wage controls immediately. St Million Gift to Britain London, Oct. 18 (P) South African Prime Minister Jan Smuts presented Britain cash gifts of more than $4,000,000 today from the South African people as a "national tribute." ference that in recent years U. S. sources repeatedly have pro posed visits to this country by Russian representatives of sci ence, literature and the arts will a view to "strengthening of friendly relations between the Americar. and soviet peoples." Many such visits have taken place and U. S. scientists and others have been invited to Rus sia, he said. But the justice department's action, the embassy said, is not compatible with efforts to im prove cu.tural relations between the two countries. any action soon with respect to do you mean?" night Mr. Truman said removal Stock Shipments On the Increase (By tliB Untied Press! The heaviest Friday shipment of livestock this year moved into the big cornbelt stockyards today, with a promise of meat for the nation's dinner tables next week. Early hog prices, however, in dicated a sharp rise, although how much of this would be re flected in the retail price of pork chops and bacon could not be determined. Hog prices rose to all-lime high levels immediately after price ceilings were removed Monday. Yesterday and the day before, however, they dropped sharply. Today they were rising again. The American Meat institute said that most meat-on-the hoof moving into the stockyards this week would reach retail butch er shops late next week. It takes between 10 days and two weeks for a steer arriving at the Chicago stockyards to be come steak on a New York din ner table, the institute said. Railroad officials and meat packers reported there was se vere shortage of cattle cars in the west. A high percentage of animals marketed this week have been shipped by truck, but railroad transportation is need ed for the long haul from the western ranges. At Portland the upsurge of livestock prices which followed lifting of OPA ceilings appeared at an end. The cattle market at the North Portland stockyard was weak. Hogs and sheep were in heavy demand, but prices re mained at an even keel for the second day. Commodities Fluctuate Chicago, Oct. 18 W) Wide price fluctuations characterized trading in commodities today with price trends quickly re versing themselves. It was the third day of confused, nervous markets. At mid-way in the day's trad ing on various markets this was the situation: Cotton futures, after advanc ing as much as $8.00 a bale ill early trading at New York, were again hit by heavy selling and dropped $10.00 a bale from the preceding session's close. The limit break followed up on two days of plunging prices, sharpest two-day decline in more than 25 years. Grain futures moved erratic ally. Wheat was off more than 3 cents a bushel following a 5 cent limit break yesterday. Corn was ahead fractionally while oats were fractionally lower. Livestock markets showed hogs slightly higher and cattle slightly lower. At Chicago, hogs sold $1.00 to $2.00 a hundred pounds higher after yesterday s most severe drop in market his tory. Steers were mostly $1.00 to S2.00 lower. Egg futures at Chicago were down around ',2 cent a dozen. Wholesale egg prices at Chi cago were clown a cent but but ter, after breaking 7 to T2 cents yesterday, held unchanged. Live poultry was quoted as steady in Now York. At Chica go prices were unchanged to 4 cents a pound lower. None Seriously Hurt In Crash of Bus Klamath Falls, Oct. 18 IIP) Hospital attendants said today that this morning's physicians' report shows no one was injur ed critically in the upset of a Greyhound bus north of hero yesterday. Several of the 25 injured per sons had been released today from the hospital, and others were reported on their way to recovery Meanwhile a wreck er crew picked up the big bus from beside U.S. highway 97 in the Sun mountain area 45 miles north of here, where it slipped and turned over In a snow storm yesterday morning.