"Yugoslavs Quit Peace Parley in Closing Hours Protests "Unjust Deci sions" Which Draws Rebuke from Byrnes Paris, Oct. 15 Pi The Paris peace conference ended official ly at 5:28 p.m. (11:28 am., EST) today after Yugoslavia, in a last minute dramatization of her dis satisfaction with its decisions, formally withdrew from the 21 nation deliberations. With a rap of his Bavel, President-Foreign Minister George Bidault of France declared the conference closed, after a brief address in which he reviewed the work accomplished by the delegates since they convened July 29 to write treaties with Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hun gary and Finland. t Yugoslavia's protest against what she termed "unjust deci sions" of the conference major ity drew a prompt rebuke from U. S. Secretary of State Byrnes. , "Just as no one nation had the power to win the war," Byrnes said, "so no one nation has the right to dictate the peace." Deputy Premier Edvard Kar deij of Yugoslavia, in announc ing the Yugoslav decision to withdraw, challenged the deci sions of the 21-nation conference on the Italian treaty. He said the solution should be met by "mutuel agreement" and implied that if Yugoslavia's desires were not achieved his country would not sign the treaty. V. S. Supports Decisions Byrnes taking the floor after the Yugoslav withdrawal was announced, said the United States would support in the four foreign ministers council every decision backed by two-thirds of the peace conference. The delegates approved the plenary session reports on all five treaties for Italy, Roma nia, Bulgaria, Hungary and Fin land within a half hour after the meeting convened. Delegates, meanwhile, made preparations to depart for home or for further international de bate at the United Nations gen eral assembly in New York, be ginning October 23. Trieste Sore Spot Foreign ministers of the Big Four arranged to meet in New York on November 4 to take final action on the five peace piacts written here and to begin drk on a treaty lor Germany, The Yugoslav delegation, which had contended strongly but without success for the Ital ian port of Trieste, addressed a letter to the conference chair man, Quo Tai-Chi of China, an nouncing Yugoslavia would not participate in the final opproval of the conference decisions and would not associate herself vith the recommendations. Slav Seats Vacant Only yesterday, Foreign Min ister V. M. Moiotov of Russia denounced some of the confer ence's decisions as "unsatisfac tory," suggesting that questions such as Trieste, free navigation of the Danube and the Bulgarian-Greek border would be re opened when the foreign minis ters council meets in New York. Deputy Premier Kardelj, who wrote the Yugoslavia letter, said the nation of Marshal Tito was , withdrawing in protest against what he termed "unjust deci sions" imposed upon Yugoslavia by asserted ruthlessness in "out voting." Seats of the Yugoslav delega tion were conspicuously vacant on the otherwise crowded floor of the palace chamber. Quo said the Yugoslav dele gation wished to inform the chairman and, through him, the entire conference, that it was absenting itself deliberately. Lebanon Pilot in Hospital from Crash Scio, Oct. 15 Joe Clark, Leb anon, is in the Lebanon hospital following the crash of his Piper cub plane at the Lulay Bros, planing mill at West Scio at 10-30 o'cock this morning. He received a severely cut lip and jaw but is not believed seriously injured, though he was taken to the hospital in an ambulance. Clark was making a solo flight under the GI training program when his motor stalled and the ship wing struck a roof with the main portion of the fuselage coming down between two buildings eight feet apart. The Weather (Released by the United States Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and vicin ity: Only scattered clouds to night and Wednesday with lit tle warmer temperatures. Frosts in valley tonight. Lowest tem perature tonight. 33 degrees. Conditions will continue favor able for harvesting activities during the next 54 hours. Max. yesterday 61. Min. today 35. Mean temperature yesterday 49, which was 6 below normal. Total 24-hour precipitation for the month 4ft which 1 77 lh iow normal.' Willamette river neignt -3.8 it. Capital. wl II I Cu I f I U. iff millet tt Sale en Top Nazi War Criminals to Die Wednesday Nuernberg, Oct. 13 (UP) Eleven nazi war leaders mark ed for death on the gallows between midnight tonight and dawn tomorrow had a last supper of sausage, German black bread, potato salad and tea this evening. Nuernberg, Oct. 15 U.R Her mann Goering, Joachim Von Ribbentrop and nine more of nazidom's top war criminals neared the end of the road to day, and by all signs will begin their march to the gallows at midnight (6 p.m. EST). All of the condemned nazis save one Alfred Rosenberg, the chief nazi ideologist were reported reading the Bible and seeking spiritual solace as their last hours ticked away. The twilight of the sclf-ag-grandized nazi "gods" found them obscured by a curtain of military secrecy comparable to that flung over the greatest events oi the war. Goering had his own thoughts on his mind, and said he was trying to keep what he called his dignity until the end. He didn't sleep well last night. Jodl remarked that basically religion must be love. Frick said, "I hope we won't have to wait long." Seyss-Inquart's thoughts were on deep, complicated theo logical matters. Wilhelm Keilel, the military man to the last, said the elocu tion was harder on his family than himself. Fritz Sauckel, boss of the nazi slave labor, was reported read ing fairy tales along with his Biblical research. Frank was engrossed in a long poem called "Holy Night" by Ludwig Thoma. (Concluded on Page 9, Column 7) Chinese Want Reds Cleaned Shanghai, Oct. 15 (UP.) The fall of Kalgan today gave new hope to extremists in the Kuo mintang party that they can persuade Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek to attempt the final extermination of communist armies by reducing the Chinese communist party to impotence. These elements would have gained earlier support among nationalist circles but for the realization that the communists are adept at long-drawn guer rilla warfare. It is also under stood that the communists' propaganda efforts have suc ceeded in implanting the red ideology in some sections of the masses. With the capture of Kalgan, the deadliest blow to communist military prestige, the commu nists now are reduced to three main pockets in China proper, each exposed to momentary government attack. The first pocket is around Yenan, the communist capital which is believed to be defend ed by formidable elite troops under the personal command of Gen. Chu Teh, communist com mander in chief. This pocket is believed to be linked with red forces in Shan si province who hold only minor cities as the result of a recent government counter-offensive. The second important pocket is in North Honan between the Peiping-Hankow and the Tient-sin-Pukow railways. In this area, the communists recently launched a diversionary attack on Paoting. Cordon Disagrees with Krug's Endorsement of wasnington, Oct. 13 W Secretary of the Interior Krug's en dorsement of the principle of a Columbia valley authority found several congressmen in Washington divided today in ther reac tions in Seattle, , Saturday. Krug said: "The idea of the bill was sound, the principles were right, the objective was not only desirable but, in my opinion, es sential to the rapid development of this region." He referred to legislation of fered by Senator Mitchell (D., Wash.) to establish a natural resources development agency in the northwest along the same pattern as that of the Tennessee valley authority. Three congressmen from TVA areas commended Krug's state ment but two others, represent ing western areas, told a report er they thought the secretary was either a little premature or entirely wrong. "The secretary and I arc in disagreement there," Senator Cordon (R., Ore.) told a report er. "The area is being develop ed as well by present methods as would be possible under a Ores on Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, October Stabilization Group Await Developments Washington, Oct, 15 W A. Colman Barrett, industry mem ber of the wage stabilization board, said today that resigning employer representatives on the board were "waiting to see what President Truman means by an orderly and accelerated program of lifting wage controls." "Wt have not withdrawn our resignations from the wage sta bilization board," Barrett said in a statement. "We have not heard from the president." he added. He said he did not like to have his position described as an offer to withdraw his resig nation, submitted last Wednes day with that of Earl N. Cannon, other industry member. The president refused to accept them immediately. Controls Ineffective Taking note of the chief exec utive's promise last night that along with his meat decontrol decision he had ordered a speed up in the lifting of other gov ernmental restraints, Barrett said: "I take it the president recog nizes the ineffectiveness of the present administration of wage and price controls and is looking forward to a quicker liquidation of those controls than was orig inally intended. "In view of that recognition I believe it is my duty, if asked, to see it through. I am perfectly willing to stay on, if he wants us to carry on. But industry doesn't want perpetual govern ment controls." Barrett indicated that indus try members of regional boards across the country might be ex pected to follow suit. There have been resignations in Seattle, San Francisco and Dallas. May Replace Them Despite the offer, however, it remained to be seen whether Mr. Truman actually will try to persuade the two national board members to stay, as he said he might, or whether he will, re place them. Still another possibility is that the present setup of two mem bers each from industry, labor and the public might be replac ed with an all-public panel, Snell Favors Big School Fund Go'ernor Earl Snell said to day he favored passage of the $15,000,000 state school support bill at the November general election. His statement was made in response to a question by news paper reporters, who said they did not know how to interpret his statement yesterday before the stale school administrators conference. In that statement, the governor had said he be lieved the bill would pass, but reporters did not know whether that meant the governor wanted it to pass. The governor also said yes terday that if the bill is defeat ed, the legislature must "enact a law that will provide a sound, stable, substantial and consist ent state school support pro gram. Such a program I favor." Governor Snell also said he would take no part in the con troversies over other measures, including the little Townsend old age pension bill which would be financed by a three per cent gross income tax. Proposed C VA CVA and it is (he outstanding development of the nation. The Columbia valley can be devel oped competently by the pres ent government agencies unless they are handicapped by worn out or irresponsible individuals and then it will be time to re move them." Commending the develop ment record of TVA, Senator elect John Sparkman (D., Ala.) observed: "I feel that there are many streams in the United States, and certainly the Columbia river is one of them, that could well profit from a unified pro gram similar to that used by the Tennessee valley authority and I'm delighted that Secretary Krug has endorsed such a de velopment for the Columbia. I feel certain that such a devel opment would mean much to the Pacific northwest.1 5fc - 5 TS ..S.iJP' Airliner Crashes; 26 Escape From Wreckage W Burned wreckage o an Eastern Amines pane, from which 26 persons aboard escaped following a midnight crash in a pea soup log. is scattered over a hillside near Alexandria, Va. In foreground is one of the plane's lour engines. AFL Asks Speedy End Of Wage, Price Controls Chicago. Oct. 15 W The American Federation of Labor today called on the administration to remove immediately all wage and price controls except on rents. The convention gave ils formal approval to an earlier recommendation from AFL President Wil liam Green. The AFL had been among OPA's strongest supporters but the rjolicy statement, adopt Meat Subsidy Cost Saved Washington, Oct. 15 Pi The treasury stands to save well ov er $300,000,000 through Presi dent Truman's acting in ending subsidies on meats along with price controls. An official of the Reconstruc tion Finance corporation, which has been making the payments, said today that it appears only about S20.000.000 of the $400. 000,000 congress authorized for that purpose may be used. Last year, the official said, meat subsidies averaged between $50,000,000 and $60,000,000 monthly. He added, however, that since the payments resumed when price controls on meat were reimposed September 1, subsidy claims from packers have averaged only about 20 per cent of last year's. The subsidy on beef ranged from 50 cents per 100 pounds to as much as $2.40 depending on grade. As a result OPA officials said the choice cuts of the best grades of beef carried subsidy up to 10 cents a pound or more at retail. The subsidy on T-bone steak was figured as averaging around TVi cents a pound and that on pork chops about five cents. Market Booms On Decontrol tBy Ihe Associatpd Press! Grains and cotton jumped on the high-price bandwagon with livestock and meat prod ucts today following President Truman's announcement of de control of the latter last night. Wheat was up as much as four cents a bushel, corn 3 cents a bushel, and oats were three cents higher on the Chi cago board of trade before gen eral profit-taking cut into gains to some extent. Cotton futures al New York soared as much as S2.45 a bale before smashing info heavy commisison house profit-taking which sliced away as much as half the gains on some deliver ies. Lard also followed the price rise on meat, climbing 11.7 cents a pound at Chicago over yesterday's closing price of 18.3 cents. A reverse influence was felt in egg futures trading on the Chicago mercantile exchange where prices promptly dropped the two-cent daily limit. Trades considered it probable that the increase in meat supplies would lower high consumer demand for eggs. The nearby October delivery showed the entire decline, hit ting a low and current price ranging from 41.85 to 41.8 cents a dozen. Leather prices, however, re main under price control, and tanners and shoe manufactur ers said it would be some months before any substantial increase in hides and shoes would be felt from any increas ed marketing of livestock. State Flax Tow Sold The Oregon board of control today approved a contract to sell ils entire scutched low out put for the coming flax season to the Oregon Flax Textiles, Inc., Oregon City, at 11 cents a pound. L. L. Laws, manager of the state flax plants, recom mended the sale. Journal 15, 1946 k ed today said the present wage and c-riee control system was too "weak and inconsistent" to be of much worth to workers. "Serious unbalance Js devel oping between output of con sumers goods and consumer pur chasing power," the statement said. "Workers families are feeling the pinch of rising prices and less flexible earnings. "This situation would be se rious even if workers and man agements, were free to make the best possible arrangements through collective bargaining, but it is more dangerous when government prohibits payment of increases which management accepts as equitable and practi cal under present conditions." The statement was adopted without debate and nothing was said on the convention floor about President Truman's action removing meat controls. How ever, Green had told reporters earlier meat decontrol conform ed with the position he had taken. Robert J. Watt, the AFL's member on the national wage stabilization board, which the convention recommended be dis solved immediately, told dele gates wage controls have been amended so often they now have become impractical. Watt accused the CIO of breaking the government's wage and price line in the steel strike last spring. He said the AFL had been content to accept post war wage increases which did not require price boosts but that a steel price increase had been "part of the bargain" with the CIO sleelworkers union. 'Since then there have been no real wage and price controls," Watt declared. Shipping Strike Costliest Yet Washington, Oct. 15 (U.RA government official said today that it would be monlhs before industry can shake off the ef fects of the shipping strike. He said it threatens to become one of the most costly strikes in the nation's history. Atlantic and gulf ship opera tors meanwhile sidestepped the invitation of Secretary of Labor Lewis B. Sehweilenbach to re sume negotiations here with both striking unions, instead, they proposed a meeting in New York with the AFL Masters, Males and Pilots union alone. The operators said they were ready to submit a proposal which they "sincerely believe will be acceptable" to the AFL union. They said they then will begin negotiating again with the CIO marine engineers. The west coast phase of the dispu.e 'remained deadlocked, with union demands for union security the main stumbling block Pacific d-.ii operators ran a paid l "?w5paper advertisement saying he issue is "Who shall have the right to select a ship ping company's licensed offi cers? . . . the operator or the unions?" The current strike now is 15 days old Its effect has been the more harmful because it began only 10 days after a 16-day walkout by unlicensed seamen U. S. flag ships have been tied up in heme ports for 31 of the past 45 da j. f f to ik Price Five Cents ... .-4. r Cardinals Lead 4 to 3 in Eighth St. Louis, Oct. 15 In the final half of the eigliUt in ning the Cardinals were leading the Red Sox by 4 to 3 in the final game of the World Scries. B29 Dreamboat Returns to Paris Paris, Oct. 15 M The U. S. army's champion long-distance plane, the Pacusan Dreamboat, set out confidently for New York today in an assault on the Atlantic speed record, but re lumed to Paris less than three hours later with fouled spark plugs. The army transport command base at Oily airfield said cigar smoking Col. C. S. (Bill) Irvine and his crew might make an other try for the record over the 3600-mile route tomorrow. At the takeoff today, Irvine said he expected the B-89 Su perfortress to reach New York within "a lillle over 11 hours," lo shatter a year-old record now claimed by a TWA Constel lation of 14 hours and 39 min- To do lhal. throllles on Die Superfort's four mighty engines would have lo be open most of the way. The Dreamboat is ca pable of more than 400 miles per hour. It flew its great trans-polar region flight of 0500 miles from Honolulu to Cairo in 30 hours and 35 minutes al an average speed of 240 miles through atrocious weather earlier this month. Irvine said that was the fastest time on any flight ap proaching that distance. Irvine said the Dreamboat climbed more than six miles and levelled oft at 32,000 feet to ob tain an average speed of 400 miles an hour before it turned back. Jordan Heads Oregon Knights of Pythias Portland. Oct. 15 m Guy W. Jordan, Corvallis, was elected grand chanceltor of the Oregon Knights of Pythias al the an nual grand lodge session which clones loday. Others elected include: Grand vice chancellor, A. E. Broder son. Forest Grove; grand inner guard, Warren Randle, Albany; grand outer guard, Preston C. Hart, Eugene; grand prelate, Dr. A. F. de Lcspianasse, Himbard. Creation of Safety Director Recommended for Salem Creation of the office of safety director, lo be a member of the police department and responsible to Um city council, will he recommended lo the council next Monday night by Mayor I. M. Doughton's special safety com mittee. This was made known Tuesday by Alderman Kenneth C. Perry, chairman of the police and traffic committee of the council and of the special com mittee, after a Monday nighl meeting. The director's salary and the way in which it shall be paid, if the office is created, will be left lo the council. The report to be made Mon day night, along with the rec ommendation, will be quite ex haustive, Perry said. "Since the mayor and council put the matter into the hands of a special committee," the alder man said, "we feel that we should go into it rather exten sively. Another meeting of the committee probably will be held at the end of the week and the report whipped into final shape." Information and data assem bled Monday night arc to be put into typed lorm and submitted Carrying Out President's Orders1 OPA Officially Ends Price Control On Livestock, Meat, Bi-producfs In Radio Speech Mr. Truman Reverses Previous Stand Declaring "Only One Remedy Left to End Meat Shortage That Is Lift Controls" Washington, M. 13 v Carrying nut President Truman's or ders, the OPA today officially ended price controls on livestock, meat and food and Iced products nuulc li'um them, ctTcctivc at H:0l a.m. (KS'ft today, OPA Administrator Paul Porter also announced that "all slaughter controls were revoked so that quota restriction will no longer apply." Government subsidy payments to Ihc meat Industry also are abolished. Porter said the 01' A "will announce as soon as practicable the specific list of commodities on which ceilings will be retained. "C'ouinMMlHies nol on thai list thus will lie decontrolled," lie added. The brief OPA announcement noted that "price ceilings must be retained on important commodities and services where demand is slill in excess of supply." Examples of things that remain under price lids are automobiles, farm equipment, household aj- I plianccs, furniture, basic cloth ing items and building mate rials." The OPA statement said that "the president explained why there was no other possible form of action. Decontrol Only Kenirdy This referred to Mr. Truman's broadcast of lust night in which lie said decontrol of meat is the "only remedy" for. the nation wide shortage. Listed on OPA's formal de control order arc: "Livestock and food and feed products processed or manufac tured in whole or substantial purl from livestock (domestic and imported!" The OPA explained Dial a food or feed product "shall be deemed to be made in substan tial part from livcsluck if il contains 33 Va per cent or more by wright or volume of live stock, and any of the following: Poultry, eggs or milk. WciRht or volume is determined on Uir basis of the weight or volume of the total iHredients exclusive of water, added as an ingredient in the product before mixture." Anderson Acts Government formalities end ing price controls on meats went forward Mviflly today in ihe wake of President Truman's de cision that decontrol is the "on ly remedy" for the nationwide shortage First to act were OPA Admin istrator Paul Poller and Secre tary of Agriculture Clinton P. Anderson, Porter dratlcd an order Till ing uriee controls from livestock, meat and other livestock prod ucts. Mu'vrson promptly ap proved it. A formal proclamation ending 1 ''..t"""r" 7., . . ' Along with Ihc passing of price ceilings on moats, OPA (Concluded on Page 0, Column 6) Flour and Bread Next on List Washinfilon, Od. 15 (U.W Flour snd bread, radios, electric irons and coffee arc expected lo be among the first ilcms freed from price control under Presi dent Truman's decontrol speed up. Alvo high oji ihc li.l arc cakcf cookies and other bakery prod ucts, cosmetics, restaurant dish es, macaroni and noodles, can ned fish, beans and peas, canned tomatoes, oranges and bananas Still other items which appear due for early decontrol are tea, cocoa, whiskey, beer, bananas, women's hosiery, toilet paper and tissue paper, hides, many machinery items, vacuum clean ers, electric ranRes, pas ranges, water heaters trucks, farm trac tors, a:rd furs. The OPA and Housing Expe diter Wilson Wyntl are expected to do their best to keep controls on huikiiwg iijateriaJ.s and rents, and to retain the 510,000 ceiling of veterans' homes. to each committee member for study prior lo the meeting luirr this week. The committee has some gen eral ideas about motor vehicle parking and other traffic regu lation. These will be made spe cific and embodied in the report. The special committee is the result of a Tcport made here several weeks alio by a repre sentative of the National Safely council in which baiem was given a low rating in public safety as compared with other cities of similar population throughout the country. The National Safety council's survey was made on invilation by Sec retary of State Robert S. Far roll. Council members of the spe cial committee are Aldermen Kenneth C. Perry, G. F. Cham bers and Albert H. Gille, and non-council members are d Majek, Harry Scott and E. Burr Miller. Precedent Set For Decontrol Wr.shinRlon, Oct. 15 lit) Top administration oWicials loday forecast the swift passing of all government curbs over wages and prices except rents as a result of President Truman's de cision culling meat irce of OPA controls. One highly placed official said an important precedent has now been set: ihc way is open for pressure from all sides lo blow Ihc lid off the controls that are left. 'There is no question this pceds the end of OPA and wage regulation." this official lold a reporter privately. He added that a major factor in Ihe president's decision was the feeling that if the govern ment did not act decisively, con gress would return on January 1 in a mood to kill the whole con- Irol setup anyway, rather than wait for it to die next June 30. "Today only a shell remains of what we had in the way of controls up to last night," the official said, "and those con trols, in turn, were little more than window-dressing compared lo whal we had on June 30.'1 It wa.; on June 30 that the life of OPA officially expired, only lo be revived in a milder form by congress on July 25. Mr. Truman himself .said the meal action could not be con sidered an "isolated transac tion." Beef Soon to Be on Market Washington. Oct. 15 W) Steaks and roasts should be back on butcher counters within 10 days as a result of President Truman's action in Tipping OPA controls off meat today. They're apt to be more than a little tough, and prices un doubtedly will be sharply above current ceilings. But whether the flow lo mar ket keepj up during the next few weeks and monlhs will de peud upon two prime factors the weather and slaughterers' bids. II is generally agreed ther has been a tendency on the part of farmers since price ceiling were reapplied last mouth to withhold livestock from market in anticipation of larger returns. The temporary suspension of controls during July and Au gust brough a flood of animals to market, and consumers feast ed. But now the market move ment may be somewhat slower starting than in Juy. Al that time there was an urgency to sell before controls were slapped back on. There is no such urgency now. Further more, livestock men generally feel that prices will be good for another year at least. As for the immediately high er prices, the increase naturally will absorb Ihe present govern ment meat subsidy averaging about five cents a pound at re tail. There may, however, be a tendency on the part f slaughterers to try lo hold in creases clown. Strike Endangers Oxygen for Hospitals New York, Oct. 13 '-P. The threat of exhaustion of oxygen supplies in 20 New York hos pitals Willi a resultant endan gering of many patients' lives because of a strike at the Amer ican Oxygen company, Harri son, N. J., was relieved loday when a city official said oxy gen tanks would be trans ported lrom North Bergen, N. J. Lai'crnc W. Hench, president of the company, said last night production was halted Saturday when 50 employes, who ho said belonged lo local 274, AFL. Steamfittcrs and Helpers union, walked out "without notice" when an employe was dis charged. He declined to comment on why the worker was discharged. )