Stale lo Take Klamath Falls Navy Barracks Board of Education Votes for Use as College for Veterans The stale board of education voted 4 to 1 today to take over all of Klamath marine barracks for use as a vocational school, provided the state emergency board appropriates funds to op erate it until the legislature meets. The emergency board will be summoned to meet here, prob ably next Friday, to act on the request for funds. The applica- tion for the barracks must be filed with the war assets admin istration by next Tuesday. Opposed by AFL The board of education's mo tion provided that the state board of higher education may use part of the barracks for use fd as a college for veterans. There also is a provision that the Kla math school board may use part of it. 'Voting for making the appli cation were Gov. Earl Snell, Secretary of State Robert S. Farrcll, Jr.; State Superinten dent of Public Instruction Rex Putnam, and Paul H. Spillman, Powell Butte. Opposing it was Miss May Darling, Portland, who said she feared the action was a first step in diverting funds from general education. She said the American Federation of Labor, which she represents, opposes it. $125,000 Required O. I. Paulson, stale director of vocational education, said the emergency board would have to approprialc $125,000 to operate the proposed school up to next June 30, or $65,000 to operate to next February 1. The legis lature meets early in January, so. if the emergency board makes an appropriation, it would likely be only until Feb ruary 1, Paulson said the school would have an enrollment of 400 to 600 students the first year, and that it could be operating by Janu ary 1. The enrollment would increase to 1,500 by the fifth year. The board agrees to accept ap plicants from other states. The tuition fee would be $50 a month. Fritz Sauckel Mental Case Nuernberg, Oct. 9 (U.R) An army spokesman said today that of the 11 condemned nazi war criminals Hermann Goering had become a shattered and broken man, and Fritz Sauckel had be come a "mental case." Maj. Frederick Teich, army security officer for the Nuern berg prison, reported the fail ings of two of the nazis await ing the outcome of their appeals and probable execution a week from today. Only yesterday Teich said that none of the condemned men had shown any sign of collapse or breakdown. It appeared probable that in describing Goering as a completely broken man he was speaking in a gen eral manner without reference 1o any current change in his ' condition. Teich held another of the press conferences instituted yes terday by the army for the avowed purpose of dispelling some of the secrecy shrouding the case. He said Sauckel, nazi slave labor boss, had been propound ing scientific theories both unique and fantastic. He recom mended, Teich said, harness- : ing the North Sea winds in or- dcr to drain the sea and use the ijind lor farming. He also rec ommended that Germany aban don steam and diesel engines in favor of sailing vessels because of the country's coal and metal shortage. Ease Congestion On Railroad Tracks Following recent discussions between representatives of the Southern Pacific and George H Flagg, public utilities commis sioner, schedules have been worked out that should elimi nate much of the congestion caused by operation of trains on the branch out of Salem during the busy hours. Supt. L. P. Hopkins of the S.P., has agreed that no trains will be operated along Twelfth or Union streets on the Fall City branch between the hours of 7:30 and 8:30 in the morning; noon and 1 p.m., and 5 and 6 p.m. This does not of course apply to through passenger and freight trains operated on Twelfth. Mr. Hopkins states: "We will follow this plan through, and, barring some emergency, such as an accident, 16-hour tie-up or something of this kind, will xmake a definite effort to see ijist these hours are respected." apital 58th Year, No. 239 SSJiSSToSS Salem, Oregon, Wednesday, October Council Studies Appeals of Nazi War Criminals Berlin, Oct. 9 (U.R) The allied control council today considered 10 appeals from convicted Nuernberg defendants but ad journed after a lengthy session without a report on what action had been taken. Sixteen of the Nuernberg de fendants have appealed their sentences to the control coun city. In a three and a half hour session the council considered 10 of the appeals. However,, what action was taken was not revealed. The council will meet again tomor row afternoon and it was indi cated a communique may be is sued after that session. If the council sustains the Nuernberg sentences, Hermann Goering and 10 of his colleagues will die on the gallows a week from today, and the other con victs will begin serving prison terms. The four military governors of occupied Germany who com prise the control council sat down with their advisers around a big table to take up the ver dicts which they can ease but not increase. Secrecy Prevails The council began its delib erations in an atmosphere of se crecy and mystery unsurpassed in the 14 months of secret four- power meetings here. Around the table sal Gen. Jo seph Pierre Koenig of France, now the chairman under a sys tem of rotation; Gen. Joseph T. McNarney of the United States, Marshal Vassily D. Sokolovsky of Russia and Air Marshal Sir Sholto Douglas of Great Brit ain. With them were their dep ulies, legal experts and inter preters. (Concluded on Page 11, Column 6) Yugoslavia Pays For Killing Fliers Washington, Oct. 9 W) Yugo slavia has turned over $150,000 lo yie United States as indem nity for the deaths of five Amer ican airmen shot down over Yu goslavia August 19, the slate department announced today. At the same time, the depart ment made it plain that the United Stales still hopes to ob tain additional indemnities from Yugoslavia for the loss of two transport planes a claim which Yugoslavia has rejected so far. The five men were killed when their unarmed army trans port plane was shot down by Yugoslav fighters. Another army transport had been forced to crash by Yugoslav fighters Au gust 9, but no lives were lost in that incident. Today's announcement said U. S. Ambassador Richard C. Pat terson, Jr., delivered a note to the Yugoslav government in Belgrade yesterday acknowledg ing receipt of the $150,000. In compliance with the Yugo slav government's request, the note said, the United Slates gov ernment will distribute the sum in five equal payments of $30, 000 each to the families of the dead men. Patterson's note added, how ever, that the United States could not accept Yugoslavia's contention that it has no respon sibility for the loss of the two transport planes. These planes, the nole said, did not fly over Yugoslavia il legally, as contended by Marshal Tito's government, but "for rea sons beyond their control result ing from adverse weather conditions." Rental Adjustments Hinge On Landlords' Registration Petitions from landlords for rent readjustments cannot be con sidered by the OPA rent office at the Salem armory until more registrations come in, Jackson T. Moore, OPA rent executive, announced weanesaay from Portland. .Registration has fall en off, Moore declared, and it will be impossible to make any adjustments until the OPA can get a cross section of rentals in all classifications on the freeze date of July 1, 1945. "The OPA rent office must have this cross section picture as the basis for any adjust ments," Moore explained. "Less than 1700 registrations of the 5000 expected have been made to date. We must have the bulk of the registrations In before a comparability curve can be com puted, giving a picture of the freeze date rent level In the various housing classifications, such as five-room houses, three room houses, furnished or un furnished, etc." Moore urged Salem landlords to take advantage of the staff Truman's Probe Of Meat Crisis Still Underway Washington, Oct. 9 UP) One of OPA's staunchest champions in last summer's senate battle said he is giving "serious con sideration" to opposing all price controls today as President Tru man pressed ahead with his personal survey of the meat shortage. Senator Pepper (D., Fla.), who lost a fight last June for renewal of the price control act without amendments, declared a statement: ''If price control is getting back like prohibition in its last days, so that public opinion is not going to support effective price control and the congress is not going to support it, we might just as well not try to have it." As White House Press Secre tary Charles G. Ross told report ers that President Truman is "getting reports every day" on the situation, others joined in the sizzling debate over steaks and chops. Mr. Truman told his news conference on September 26 that he had been investigating the situation for some time. He attributed the shortage then to an "extraordinarily large slaughter" in July and August, when price controls were tem porarily off, and predicted a "greater quantity" of meat in the near future. Argentine Supply Last Thursday the president said he agreed with Reconver sion Director John R. Steelman's report that the meat shortage may grow worse this winter, and announced he was having a survey made. While foresee ing shortages ahead, he said there will be no meat famine. Ross told reporters Mr. Tru man will hold his weekly news conference at 4 p.m. (EST) to morrow, but that he does not expect any announcement on meat at that time. Asked if F. M. LaGuardia, di rector general of UNRRA, had urged the possible importation of Argentine beef for that agency jn a White House call yesterday, Ross said he had no information on that. Special Session Talk As to whether anyone had suggested Argentine importa tions, Ross replied: "Every possible suggestion has been made to him by some one." On another question as to whether a possible special ses sion of congress to deal with the meat situation had been the subject of discussion at a cab inet meeting, Ross said he did not know, but that he doubted it. (Concluded on fate 11. Column 7) Tropical Hurricane Blows Itself Out Charlotte, N. C, Oct. 9 W) A freakish tropical hurricane, which raised havoc in Cuba with 125-mile-an-hour winds that slowed down relatively to a snail's pace before they entered Florida's west coast, virtually blew itself out last night in the Carolinas. The hurricane killed four per sons and caused crop damage of $2,000,000 in western Cuba Sun day night, but the winds dimin ished so rapidly that govern ment weather experts were at a loss to explain the phenomenon. Only negligible damage was done to Florida's rich citrus belt, whose $150,000,000 crop, the largest in history, is due to be harvested in a few weeks. now on hand in the rent office to take registrations. Two mem bers of the staff were borrow ed from the Portland rent office and two from Medford. They are trained workers who will not be able to stay here indefi nitely. Immediate registrations were urged by Moore so the OPA can compile all necessary data. He pointed out that grounds for rent adjustments do exist under the regulations, but that it is illegal to raise the rent until the petitions can be acted on. All registrations or the bulk of them must first be In, he empha sized. A suit started by Henry Koeh ler, a Salem landlord, to enjoin rent control here has had the effect of slowing down registra- I tions. fa:; '.lllf wjn few ' -YiV t, Breakfast at Fenway (IP) Grover Cleveland Gilmorc, first fan in line for bleacher seats for the third World Series game to be played in Boston between the Boston Red Sox and St. Louis Cardinals, receives breakfast complete with hot coffee from his wife Christina. Comfortably settled in a deck chair with his dog Trixie for company, Gilmore found it easy to take time off from his job these days. He s a butcher. Salem Airport Seeking $100,000 Federal Funds The Salem airport administration has a chance lo get upward of $100,000 in government match at McNary field, members of the Salem's needs will be presented nautics administration engineers Chinese Renew Drive on Kalgan Peiping, Oct. 9 Pi Spurred by communist rejection of a proffered 10-day truce, three columns of government troops smashed on toward Kalgan to day. One captured Changpch, 27 miles north of that commu nist military base; another ap proached Hsuanghwa, only 13 miles away, and a third recap tured Hwailai to eliminate a red nuisance on its supply line. To the south, however, the communists blocked government reinforcements trying to reach beleaguered Paoting. capital of Hopeh province. But there was a question whether they had sufficient strength to smash through the defenses which have held them outside that walled city for 10 days. The refusal of Gen. Chou En Lai, the communist negotiator, to return to Nanking from Shanghai, plus the communist rejection of Chiang Kai-Shek's truce offer, appeared to kill all hope of reviving negotiations, at least for the present. Many observers here ex pressed the opinion that the failure of the 10-day truce of fer, rejected by the communists as a government ruse, likely would mean the end of General Marshall's mediation efforts. Strike Sabotage Wrecks Sub-station Pittsburgh, Oct. 9 VP) The Duquesne Light company re ported today that an unattended automatic sub-station serving a populous residential area had been sabotaged, plunging the district into a temporary black out on the 16th day of a power strike. A company spokesman said the Brentwood sub-station, where 66.000-volt current is re duced to 4000 volts for residen tial use, was shut down by a break which he called without qualification an "act of sabo tage." Martin Niemoeller Coming to States Berlin, Oct. 9 VP) The Rev. Martin Niemoeller will leave for the United States next month to attend a biennial meeting of the Federal Council of Churches in Seattle December 3 and speak in a number of cities. Mrs. Nie moeller will speak at women's meetings of the convention. Journal 9, 1946 money for development work airport committee believe, and at conferences with civil aero who will be in Salem October 14, 15 and 19. Congress has recently appropriated money to be used for airport develop ment on a match basis. The city of Salem and the United Air Lines are planning to spend nearly $100,000 on an admin istration building, and it is be lieved this will be matchable money. The Salem committee is work ing toward getting McNary field in first class condition. Some of the improvement contemplat ed in addition to the adminis tration building are aprons, run way improvement, sewage, wa ter and light installations. The CAA now has an office in Salem at the Old High School building, and it is there the conference will be held. Don ald N. Harper, district engi neer, said at the Salem office Wednesday, that the engineers would assist city officials in filing airport requests under the program in which cities provide half the funds. Meetings have been scheduled in various parts of the state. Stale officials have estimated the Oregon share of the federal funds will be about $7,000,000 in the next five year. Valselz Lumber Financial Plans Philadelphia, Oct. 9 (Pi The Valselz Lumber company, Port land, Ore., organized last Sep tember 19, has filed with the securities and exchange com mission a registration statement for 14,000 shares of $100 par two percent cumulative class A preferred and 2,000 shares of $100 par two percent cumula tive class B preferred stock. On sale at par, the net pro ceeds will be approximately $1, 590,000, of which $1,200,000 will be used for the down pay ment on certain properties own ed by Cobbs and Mitchell com pany and W. W. Mitchell com pany and to purchase 80 per cent or more of the capital stock of the Valley and Siletz Railroad company. The remain ing $390,000 will be added to the company's working capital. The Weather (Released by the United State Weather Bureau) Forecast for Salem and vicin ity: Clear tonight. Thursday, ex cept for fogs early in morning. Cooler temperatures tonight. Local frosts tonight In colder parts of valley. Lowest temper ature tonight, 38 degrees. Con ditions will be favorable for har vesting activities for next 24 hours. Max. yesterday 65. Mln. today 41. Mean temperature yesterday 54. which was 2 below normal. Total 24-hour precipi tation to 11:30 a.m. today 0.00. Total precipitation for tho month .40, which Is .28 Inch be low normal. Willamette river height -2,8 ft. Price Five Cents s .-.n.w1 To Make Claims To Ryukyu Isles in Washington, Oct. 9 .-r A Russian plan to stake claim lo the highly important Ryukyu chain of islands between Japan and Formosa among them blood-drcnchcd Okinawa frankly anticipated in American diplomatic quarters. Highly placed officials told a reporter privately today that the United Stales will oppose the expected Soviet move on the ground that the islands if they arc'to be transferred from Japa n"csc ownership at all should go to China. U. S. to Oppose As an alternative to Chinese sovereignty, the United States would be agreeable to placin the islands under a United Na tions trusteeship, solely admin istcrcd by China. These views slcm from the fact that this country has a bal- te-won interest in the islands, particularly Okinawa as the scene of some of the toughest fighting of the Pacific war. There reportedly is "general agreement" among the Pacific powers for the return to China of Formosa itself, fabulous ler ritory of headhunters, gold and sugar. Formosa was wrested from China at the turn of the century by terms of the Sino Japanese peace treaty. Like the Dardanelles The Ryukyu chain sprawling northward from Formosa sepa rates the open waters of the Pa cific and the Yellow Sea, at the far end of which Russia has vital stake in Port Arthur and Daricn. In some ways, the situation might be termed comparable to that of the Dardanelles on the other side of the world. Here, Russia has an outlet to the cast for which she has long sought Here, too, according to diplo matic authorities, the Soviet Un ion is bent upon establishing outposts to protect that outlet. But just as in the Mcditcrra ncan, Britain and llic unncci States are said to have taken the position that the projected bas tions, are outside Soviet juris diction, World Flight of B-29's Possible Washington, Oct. 9 (Pi Final government approval of a pro jected globe girdling flight by as many as two dozen B-29 Super fortresses hung today on a dip lomatic "if." Officials predicted privately that the state department prob ably will approve the army air forces plans for the flight if some way can be found to mini mize the venture as a type of "big stick" diplomacy. The problem confronting the slate department is that what ever may be the intentions be hind the project, diplomats here and in foreign offices around the world would certainly read into it various political impli cations. This is a source of concern lo American officials who con tend that United States rela tions with Russia although based at present on Secretary of State Byrnes' policy of "firmness" must be kept in balance. They particularly do not want to present any evi dence of sword-rattling or oth er gestures which might upset world affairs at a particularly difficult juncture. Russia already has built a propaganda campaign around what critics call anli-Sovicl American diplomacy. Italian Jobless in Bloody Riot Attacking Government Palace Rome, Oct. 9 (U.R) The worsUriot since l.aly's liberation broke out today at Viminalo palace, seat of the government, and initial reports said at least 15 persons were killed and more than 100 wounded in a wild baltle be tween demonstrators and saber wielding, carbine-firing gen darmes. Unofficial newspaper reports placed the casualties much higher than the government's figures. More than 30,000 demonstra tors, led by a vanguard of 10, 000 persons, marched on the pal ace and hundreds stormed their way into the government offices. They were finally driven out in a bitter battle with police. Carabinicri opened fire on the mob with their carbines, caus ing most of the casualties. Dem onstrators replied with barrages of rocks and a few hand gren ades. The rioters attacked po lice with spikes and heavy clubs. Mobile police reserves at Free State for Trieste Voted at Peace Parley talian Treaty Ratified Despite Objections by the Russians Paris, Oct. 9 el'! Peace con ference delegates adopted nu merous clauses or the Italian peace treaty in nuiid fire order today, but the east and west split frequently along lines in dicated previously in commis sion debates. Often the Slav group voted in bloc without the Soviet Union tho Russians, standing by their four-power commitments, aligned themselves with the western nations in overriding opposition. With Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov presiding, the delegates turned to the complex and explosive issue of Trieste. They quickly adopted tho first point of article 16 which estab lishes a free state with frontiers envisaged by the four-power foreign ministers council. The vole was 13 to 6, with two ab stentions Kuvsians Defeated The conference then rejected a Russian demand, voiced by Delegate Andrei Y. Vishinsky. for an additional clause to en force the withdrawal of all for eign troops within 30 days of the date the treaty become ef fective. The vote was 14 to 6, on east-west lines, i Yugoslavia abstained from voting when the delegates, with out dissent, adopted the treaty preamble, as the conference set tled down lo the final phases of treaty writing. The Yugo slavs had participated in com mission in the unanimous adop tion of the preamble text. Molotov Chairman Articles one and two were passed quickly and unani mously. Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov who assailed the Ital ian treaty draft plan for the projected free stale of Trieste as an "undemocratic" means of keeping that strategic Adriatic area under British-American control in an address lo the del egates this morning, presided as chairman. The conference witnessed its first real division on article three dealing with the Italo-Yugoslav frontiers. White Russia demanded a roll call on its amendment, which had failed in commission, to move the line westward in Yugoslavia's favor. It was rejected. 14 to 5, with two abstentions. Ethiopia joined White Russia, Poland, Czecho slovakia, and the Ukraine in backing the amendment. Bel gium and Yugoslavia abstained. Alaska Votes For Statehood Juneau. Alaska, Oct. 9 W) The capital city of Juneau en dorsed the proposal for state hood for Alaska by a seven to six margin in yesterday's gen eral election while scattered re turns from other sections of the territory indicated the proposal was carrying by almost a two lo one margin. The vote on the advisory ref erendum here was 778 for state hood and 549 against. In the first division, of which Juneau is the center, the vote was 1880 for and 1176 against with only 21 precincts out of 53 reporting. Voting was the heaviest since 1940. First division returns gave congressional delegate E. L. (Bob) Bartlett a lead of 1987 to 1041 over his republican oppo nent, Aimer J. Peterson of An chorage. A heavy republican vote was indicated, however, and the pos sibility loomed that the repub licans would increase their strength in the territorial legis lature. tempting to reach the scene were hurled from their jeeps by demonstrators who stripped them of their weapons. The demonstration was led by about 15,000 road workers who were dismissed from their jobs yesterday. They were joined by thousands of other unem ployed, including many war vet erans. The palace itself was stormed by a crowd of several hundred men who fought their way into a side entrance after smashing guards or. the head with their clubs. The group rampaged through three floors of the thoujand room palace, hunting the of fices of Premier Alcide DcGas peri and breaking up furniture and furnishings as it went. Red Sox Victors In Third Game World Series Score 4 to 0 in Pitchers' Battle Boston Now Game in Lead Fenway Park, Boston, Oct. 9 Itudy York's tremendous 400-foot home run in the first inning with two men on base his second game-winning homer in the World Scries helped Dave Ferriss earn a 4-0 victory today that put the Boston Red Sox out in front of the St. Louis Cardinals, two games to one. Tho capacity crowd of 34,500, which paid $140,451, thrilled lo a fine pitching job by Ferriss. Only in the ninth when Stan Musial unloaded a long triple that hit the center field wall on one bounce did the National league champions show a potent punch. There were two out and Ferriss struck out Slaughter to end the game. Williams Bunts Ted Williams foiled the "Dyer shift" by dumping a bunt single past third base in the third in ning after he had been walked intentionally in the first inning. He had been criticized for fail ing to bunt in the first two games. After that when Williams came up. the Cardinals pulled a half-way variation in which Whitey Kurowski remained on third base and Marty Marion moved over directly behind sec ond. Red Schoendienst still played a normal first base and Stan Musial was right on the foul line with the outfield pull ed around to right. Williams drove Slaughter way back to the barrier with a long liner in the eighth but it wrus just another out. His only hit was the bunl as he struck out once, flicd out once and walked in the other trips. Louis NL 1 Boton "AL brhpn ab r H po Moses.rf X Si-horn- Pesk: 4 12 1 iienM,2b 31 DiMfialo.rf Moore. cf MuslnMb tl Willlnma.U 3 R' York. lb 4 4! Doerr,2b 4 V lIiK(iins.3h 3 3' 11. Waanr.c 3 r Ferris. d 4 Jl Totals 32 3 11 aiaiwhr.rl A 3 3 wkl.3b rbiIr.c Walkrr.ll Mnnon.ss 4 SJ7 Dirkscm.p 1 x Sislrr l 0 0 o Wilks.p R 0 0 ft' Totals 3(1 0 6-M1 x-Bntird for Dickson in ath. St. Louis NL OOfl nnft nnr- BoM on ( AL 300 001) Olx 4 Errors SchocndiPiist. Runs batted In York 3. Two bas litis DiMatcnto, DIck- .soii. Doerr. Three base hits .Musial, Horns runs York. Stolen bases Musial. Sacri fices H. Wanner. Double olaya DINtna mo mid Pesky: Pesky. Doerr and York. Fumed runs St. Louis NL 0; Boston AL) 3. Left, on buses St. Louis NL 4;. Bositon f AH H. Bb.spr on br.lls off per tiM 1 (Musial : off Dickson 3 (Williams, (Moses). Strikeouts by Dickson 4 (Do err, Ferriss. Moses. Williams), by Fer riss 3 iMoore. Slaimhtert, PitchiiiK summary: Dickson hits. .1 runs in 7 inninits: Wllks 3 Hits. 1 run In 1. Passed balls Clarattiola. Umpire - Barlick (NLt plate: Berry (ALk lb; Bnllanfant (NL 3b: Hubbard (ALl 3b. Time 1.54. Attendance 34,300. CIO Engineers To Stand-Pat Washington, Oct. 9 (Pi CIO Marine Engineers stood pat to day on their demand for a na tional contract or at least a com mitment from the maritime commission that terms of any cast coast ship strike settlement will apply on government vc sels in the Pacific. The other striking union ths AFL Masters, Mates and Pilots agreed yesterday to try for an eastern agreement and leave the making of a west const contract to negotiators on the Pacific coast. Capl. C. K. May, the deck officers Pacific coast leader. left the Washington negotiations and released his associate, Capt. Harry Martin, president of tho AFL-MMP, to negotiate for an Atlantic and Gulf agreement. Strides in that direction were made yesterday by Martin and east coast operators, but concur rence of the ClO-Marinc En gineers' Beneficial association would( be necessary for a settle ment. The engineers, however, were not budging as negotiations were resumed today and a spokesman said the maritime commission would have to give in if the strike were lo be settled. This union representative said the maritime commission a week ago agreed to apply on all its ships whatever settlement is reached here, but later with drew the agreement. Phosphates for Fertilizer Needed Salt Lake City. Oct. 9 UV) Harold W. Wright of Los An geles, president of the western stales council, today said his group plans "a fight lo develop fertilizer phosphates in Utah, Wyoming and Idaho." He said California would pre fer to import fertilizer "over the hills from phosphale-rich Utah." rather than continue its current trade with Florida. Hull's Condition Unchanged Washington, Oct. 9 M'i The condition of former Secretary of State Cordcll Hull, who suffered a slight relapse yesterday, was reported unchanged today at Bcthcsda naval hospital.