CapifolJiJournal
Salem, Oregon
ESTABLISHED MARCH 1, 1888
ill Independent Newspaper Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday
at 444 Chemeketa Street Telephones Business Office 3571
News Room 3572: Society Editor 3573
GEORGE PUTNAM.
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The Associated Pre&t Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of
11 news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited In this paper
and also local news published herein.
'With or without offense to friends or foes
I sketch your world exactly as it goes."
Food for Thought
Concluding a hearing on the relocation of the route of
the we3t side Pacific highway through or around the city of
McMinnville, Chairman Henry F. Cabell of the highway
commission yesterday stated a formula for determining how
and when local congestion reaches a point justifying the com
mission in constructing by-pass routes that leave cities and
towns off the main traffic arteries. Said Mr. Cabell in effect:
When the hazards to through traffic become so great, by reason of
local congestion or the financial Impracticability of building adequate
roadways through cities, as to out-weigh community trade advantages
and the consideration ol investments made which are wholly or in part
dependent upon their continued location on main highways, the com
mission feels Itself justified In the
state In by-passing such cities and towns.
The statement by Chairman Cabell is the first official
declaration by the highway commission of a policy to be fol
lowed in the solution of a problem which in some parts of the
state is becoming acute; which involves the expenditure of
hundreds of thousands of dollars on needed highway improve
ments that may prove adequate or inadequate to the needs
of the future. It constitutes a declaration from the commis
sion that it does not feel justified in spending the money of
all of the people of the state upon costly improvements which
are principally local in their benefits.
Probably Mr. Cabell is too far advanced in his study of
highway problems and their solution to secure the immedi
ate approbation of public opinion, which for the lack of a
state-wide viewpoint is chiefy motivated by selfish local con
siderations and influence. But he has given community in
terests something to think about in planning their parts in a
coordinated plan of highway development.
With the phenomenal growth of motor vehicle transpor
tation the time is rapidly approaching when there must be a
segregation of local and through traffic on primary high
ways, and those cities which look ahead and anticipate the
demands of 10 or 20 years hence in their planning will be
beBt served in the future.
Germany's Plight
Reports of the department of commerce, summarizing
economic and financial conditions in Germany show that the
country faces a serious crisis. The improvement in business
and increase in employment under Hitler has been brought
about by the German rearamament program financed by
heavy borrowing and it is becoming more difficult to borrow,
despite the seizure of industries and centralization of bank
ing. The March Commerce reports say that the financial
burden is growing and the strain on the Reich's finances in
tensified, that the short term borrowing of the past three
years has practically exhausted liquid resources of savings
banks, commercial banks and other, credit houses. Contrac
tors and manufacturers working on government orders, are
obliged to keep these bills for a specified "period and not to
pass them on for rediscount to their banks.
Last week's Commerce report summarizes the situation
as follows :
Foreign exchange resources, even to pay for necessary food Imports,
have been scanty, and the gold reserve has recently reached an all time
low that deprives it for significance as a backing for the currency. The
long prosecution of present economic policies has brought with it higher
prices, a scarcity of essential commodities, the practical monopolization
of the capital market for state purposes and pressure upon security
values. Unemployment Is provided relief by the stimulus to Industry
arising out of rearmament. It is becoming more difficult to control
prices, especially under the growing burden of taxation, the rising price
of raw material and the necessity to increase freight rates in order to
ease the deficit burden of the railways.
Hitler's rattling of the sabre and threat to peace, have
effectively cut off foreign loans and Germany seems drifting
toward another era of fiat inflation which will hasten eco
nomic and financial collapse, and spell the doom of Hitler
ism. No Menace Raised
President Roosevelt has taken the decision of the su
preme court invalidating the Guffoy coal act quite philo
sophically, stating that only answer was to keep on trying to
reach the objectives of that law and that the split decision
holding the act an unconstitutional invasion of state's rights
was going to be of great information and educational value.
The purpose behind the coal act, the president said, was
to remedy a difficult situation in a major industry. Both
employers and miners agreed on a general method to im
prove the industry as a whole and that an honest effort of
85 percent of the operators and nearly all the miners had
been made to carry these objectives into effect.
There will be little satisfaction in these remarks to those
who seek lo capitalize the sanctity of the constitution for
political effect and strive to depict any amendment to make
it fit existing conditions as destructive of the organic law
and this despite the fact that it has been amended some 21
times with other amendments pending. It is a great dis
appointment to republicans and Liberty leaguers to find that
the president does not propose amendments now to permit
desired reforms.
It shows that Mr. Roosevelt is not the "dangerous radi
cal" his opponents would like to make people believe and that
he seeks to accomplish needed reforms within the limits the
court sets, rather than attempt to change the constitution or
curtail powers of the court. If they cannot be accomplished
without, eventually amendments will be offered, no matter
who is president, forced by necessity for common welfare.
OUESTS AT ZENA.
Zena Mr. and Mrs. Milton Ste
phens had as their guests over the
week-end, the MLws Olga Horten
and MarRaret Dickson and Mls
Horten's brother. Theodore Horten
all of Portland. The Horten family
moved from Zena to Portland about
a year ago.
CLUB PICNIC PLANNED
Clear Lake The Ladles' Improve
ment club win hold Us annual pic
rile for husbands and families Sun
Editor and Publisher
interests of all of the people of the
day on Clear Lake school grounds.
Each member and family u urged
to attend with well-Illlcd baskets.
Mrs. stolk. president, Is planning
various games.
Mchama Mr. and Mrs. Jack Tee
ters and family moved to Olendale,
Sunday. Mr. Tccteri has been em
ployed there for son e lime. Mrs.
Teeters was a member of the WIN
ling Workers club and will be great
ly missed by the group as she hat
been a faithful worker there.
THE
Life's Big
"THE MASCOT' (f
Ninth Anniversary of
Lindy's Flight Which
Changed French Opinion
Paris, May 21 (P) Nine years ago today, France ex
perienced a complete change in her feeling for the United
States. The change was caused by one man, Col. Charles
A. Lindbergh. He reached here
May 21, 1927, after the first solo
flight across the Atlantic. But
there were no official celebrations
of the feat today.
Back of the story of Lindbergh s
triumphal reception, back of the
most delirious night Paris has
known since the armistice, lies one
MEMORIAL DAY
PROGRAM DRAFTED
Talks of a patriotic nature and
suitable to Memorial day will be
given In educational Institutions here
Friday by speakers arranged by Mil
ler B. Hayden, chairman of the
speakers' bureau, for the Federated
Patriotic organizations or tne city.
State Senator DourWs McKay will
speak to students at Willamette uni
versity: Hayden, Salem senior high
school; R. H. Basset t, Washington
school; Cleve Bartlett, Salem Heights
school, and Don Wiggir.'S, state train
ing school for boys near Woodburn.
Other schools contacted were unable
to work In the special program in
connection with the regular program.
Under a schedule completed by
King Bartlett, commander of Cap
ital Post No. 9, American .Legion,
and general chairman of the observ
ance, cemetery service; will be held
at 10:30 o'clock, followed by the wa
ter service on the Marion-Polk
county bridge at 1:30 o'clock; parade
at 2 o'clock followed by the exercises
at the armory.
The parade will follow its usual
route through the business district,
forming at Marion square, with Col.
Carle Abranu grand marshal: Capt.
E. R: Austin chief of Vaff, and Lieut.
Cecil Edwards, adjutant. Special
Memorial day services wilt be held
Sunday morning at the American
Lutheran church, Rev. P. W, Erik-
sen, pastor.
Continuation of
River, Harbor
From Page One
ent estimate. When that happens
the balance may be turned back in
to the general fund. Also, In other
instances the amount set aside to
day may prove insufficient. Then
the general fund may be drawn on
further.
As all of the projects for which
money was set aside today have
been approved by the corps of en gineers
and detailed nlans for them
drawn up. actual work Is expected
to begin shortly.
The allotments included:
Nrw Mo In
Work tfnnncf
Coos Bar. Ornon
...M84.00O 158.400
Viiqulnn Bay and Harbor.
Off on
Columbia rlvrr at tha
mouth. OrMon and
Washington
Ski pan on channel, Orfann
Columbia and Lower Wll.
lamrtte Rivers below Van
couver. Wash, and Port
land. Orceon
CI at ska nil niver. Oregon . .
Willamette River. Ore., 30
surveyii ba nnn
wiiinmeue River above
Portland and Yamhill Ri
ver. Oreaon aa nan
Willamette Falls Canal.
Oregon an nnn
riant. Pint Portland Diss
trlct iaiwo
Examinations. Surveys and
L.-onungenciei larneran
First Portland Diilrtrt an (Win
Cascades Canal, Columbia
River. Oregon ta tnn
Columbia River al Bonne-
vuie, oregon 3.13S.0M
The Dalles-Celllo Canal
Columbia Rlrer in oaa
Columbia River and Trl-
butarieg above Celilo
Falls to Mouth of Snake
River. Oregon and Wash
ington a3o.MM
Examinations. Surveys and
uoniuuenciet
(General Second Portland
cm net , ... 3a.ooo
Greece turned Us import surplus
of 1034 into an export surplus lav
year.
CAPITAL JOURNAL. SALEM. OREGON
Moments
of the most romantic, if little
known,, stories of Franco-American
relations.
In April, 1927, France was in the
midst of one of her periodic anti
American waves. The pride of her
people had been hurt by the debt
settlement which had been swallow
ed with difficulty.
The franc had gone to smash and
had been rescued by Poincare only
through stern and ofter harsh mea
sures. French aviation records had
dropped, one after another, into
American hands. To cap all. Nun
gesser and Coli had been lost in a
hazardous flight to America.
So bitter were some people that
in the streets of Paris there even
was talk that Nungesser and Coli
had been killed in America to hide
their exploit,
The week before Lindbergh cross
ed the Atlantic, an American flag
displayed on the building of the
newspaper Matin had been hauled
down to avoid friction with the
crows gathered in the street.
Then, somehow, as Lindbergh,
oblivious of the terrific thunder of
acclaim that was to greet him,
steadily approached Paris, there
came a change in popular feeling.
Crowds began gathering in the
twilight at Le Bourget, buzling with
speculation on the character of this
unknown American who suddenly
had caught the world's imagination.
News of his passage over Ireland,
the swift flight from Cherbourg
where today thousands of American
tourists can read a commemorative
plaque, brought new thousands to
the field, eager to catch a glimpse of
him.
By 10 o'clock at night ever inch
of space was filled and many thous
ands crowded as closely as they
could the six-foot iron fence around
the airport.
Just after 10 p. m. came the drone
of a motor. Searchlights picked up
the plane, bathed it with silver
light, and followed it to the ground.
It was Lindbergh.
The crowd surged forward, swept
down the fence, and poured across
the field.
Even before it had seen him, Paris
forgot its anti-American feeling, and
took Lindbergh to its heart. The
rest followed like a fairy-tale. Lind
bergh's modesty completed the pic
ture. From that day to this, France
never has wavered in its love for
the voting American.
Eva rr run o ! open and above
board on Hakes undercoTer workl
There's no inching-up with the
tapemeasure ... no skimping to
hidol In (act, Hanes is so care
lul to yeu got your right tit
thai the Lightweight Champion is
mads to chest and trunk sisssl
Mister, hsre is as comfortable a
knit union-suit as you ever pulls d
NO tUNCHINO ATV
THI BIITI
I Undetabitt . . . tuck Up 1
I lnaid your aborts. Ana. m m
spcaUBQ ol thorn, HANES ff 1
I ickts IS fhorfooifl i J
I HANES SHIKTS QFC ll
1 AND SHORTS OaM. 11
Smh art 80t sech J J 1
News Behind
The News
By Paul Mallon
Washington, May 21. Men who
really know what is gumg on in the
republican campaign nave suspected
for some weeks that senator aoran
will not permit his name to go be
fore the republican convention in
Cleveland.
The Ohio primary is what con
vinced them. When Borah ff)t no
more than five delegates from the
state which mothers presidents, it
became evident that he was rapidly
becoming an orphan.
Since then, the insiae belief has
developed that practically all of Mr.
Bonn's friends have come around
to the undeniable lOfric of that de
duction, and, further more, have
made preparations accordingly.
His wisest associates believe a
withdrawal will leave him as a big
ger figure than a qulxttic encounter
with a steam roller.
Explosives? It has .ike wise long
been murmured amorz the men who
moil for votes that a cache of ami-
Landon ammunition would be
touched off by someor.t other than
Mr. Borah in person. A man close
to Senator Borah has been accumu
lating political evidence against the
Kansas governor for some months.
The able Idahoan has hinted at
some of it in his speeches.
The munition cac.ie is supposed
to include such things as a school
class photograph showing Mr. Lan
don as a boy in the same class with
an oil man whose name is now con
sidered political anathema. Anoth
er more or less explosive item is
said to be a quotation from a Stand
ard oil man favoring Landon too,
too effusively. Still others are Lan
don quotations in 19-13 favorable to
the Roosevelt program, etc., etc.
The best guess here still is that
Borah will eventually find that Lan
don will come closer to representing
principles in which he is interested
than any other candidate.
Lesion Senator Bnrah's expert
ence in the republican primaries
proves again what hard politicians
have known for a long time, namely.
that primaries are - not elections.
They are organization mass meet
ings. In general only people fac
tional ly connected within parties
take the trouble to express their
preferences. The best, organization
always has the edge.
Senator Borah had no organiza
tion this time, but, on the other
side of the political fence. President
Roosevelt had. That fact man ac
count, at least in part, for the tre
mendous votes Mr. Roosevelt has
accumulated in some states where
he was running against noboay, and,
in other states, only against Col.
Breckenridge.
Box Score Competent legal scor
ers have computed the line-up of
the supreme court on the Cuffey
coal case in the following simple
box score:
Six to nothing against the con
stitutionality of the lederal move to
fix hours and wages in the coal in
dustry, with three justices ducking
the issue. Probable stand: Nine to
nothing against that iiea.
Four to nothing for the constitu
tionality of the fedeial move to fix
prices in the coal industry, with five
not ruling on that po:nt. Probable
line-up: Nine to nothing for that
phase.
Six to three against the constitu
tionality of the feticra'. effort to en
lorce economic polices by penalty
taxes.
Note The court probably stands
unanimously on the ground that
congress can levy any kind of tax
for a constitutional purpose, but
cannot levy taxes fo an unconsti
tutional purpose.
Plot? News prowlers suspected a
plot when Mr. Roosevelt appointed
his house tax bill author to the
board of tax appeals. Perhaps the
president, wanted to get away from
the bill composed partly by his chief
author, Sam B. Hill ot Washing
ton. Possibly Mr. Hill was insisting
on too radical phases of the bill.
Probably, it was nothing so im
portant. Mr. Hill's term on the
board will be 12 years. He is now
61 years old, of Judicial temrr -amcnt.
and facing a primary and a
onto your legs. It clings snugly
but gives rsadily with sTtry mova
you make. Nothing pinch. Noth
Ing clinch. So light and airy . .
so smooth and neat-fatting you
never know you hare it on. And
that's th test ol tru comiortl St
a narby Hanes Dealer today.
P. H. Hanes Knitting Co., Winston
Salem, North Carolina.
W f"C for kali. ahlatieahou1dtt.huHe
J union -anils es iUoatralad above.
Some -
HANES has elbtr Hahtwetght halt suits.
ku ik mbl. knaa. Mr thraa.
quarter lege teU,il
re-election campaign In his dis
trlct, the Townsendltes are annoy
ing if not important The human
element explains more Washington
mysteries than do imagined plots,
Note Tom Cullcn would ordinar
ily take up Hill's pen and post a;
head of the house revenue drafters,
but he is a Tammany democrat,
which is to say not exactly a new
deal democrat. Hence, the Job may
go to Mr. Vinson of Georgia, unof
ficially if not officially.
Legal Autopsy Tne relief set
back in the local cojrt of appeals
did not worry the new dealers much.
They did not even take the trouble
to rush up to congresj immediately
and change the language of the
pending relief bill to conform to the
decision. They may do it later,
when they get around to it.
Thus, the holding cf last year's
resettlement allowance unconstitu
tional is likely to be' only a cono
ner's verdict on a dead issue, for all
practical purposes.
SENATORSlNJOY
CHAT WITH F. D.
Washington. May 21 (P A three
hour White House conference be
tween President Roosevelt and a
group of Senators generally de
signated as liberals broke up early
today with participants insisting
politics was not mentioned.
"A general chat," was the descrip
tion given to the long session by the
senators.
They declared that among the
subjects under discussion were eco
nomics, government, rural electrifi
cation, the supreme court, and the
Guffey decision. The effect of sun
spots on the weather also was men
tioned, said . Senator Lafollette
(Prog-Wise.)
Others in the conference were
Senators Wagner (D-NY), Wheeler
(D-Mont), Schwellenbach D-Wn)
Minton (D-Ind), Norris (R-Neb),
and Shipstead (PL-Minn), Felix
Frankfurter of the Harvard law
school, a presidential consultant,
was there also, but Norris said he
was just "a listener."
Shipstead recalled that some
thing had been said about the su
preme court's decision which in
validated the Guffey coal control
act, but the Farmer-Labor senator
could not remember what it was.
Prior to the meeting some sena
tors expressed the opinion the
president wanted to talk informally
with "liberals" of various parties
and sections of the country on cam
paign matters.
JOB INSURANCE
PAYMENTS POUR IN
Payment of $136,500 from 3,000
employers under the unemployment
insurance act, representing a mon
thly payroll of almost $4,000,000.
was received by the unemployment
commission here up to last night,
but today's mail included more than
400 letters from others as the final
date for payment ended last night.
The commission announced it
would be unable to compute the to
tal figures for several days, as well
as the number of employes repre
sented by the payments, since the
office was swamped with work. The
cashier of the department esti
mated more than 2.000 employers
were yet to be heard from, and a
30-day grace period would be al
lowed for the payments for the
first four months.
Most of the larger firms are mak
ing payments under protest, an-;
nouncing they believed the federal
social security act, under which
the state law was enacted, was un
constitutional. No action was con
templated in Oregon, but firms were
awaiting final disposition of several
cases in eastern states, the commis
sion announced.
Egypt's land-debt problem is be
coming easier,
Our Dad said this f iHp
"In ourFamily Whiskey ws'ts sol ? twun aML niIWM .g'J
as fine a recipe as ever there was. And --iTjtfraVir ij ffij-M
when you got a good thing, let her be." -''
The Wiikeni sitting in the picture are Sat:
Will, Tom, Harry Jr. and a neighbor. .X j. J
There's nothing quite like
a real Family Recipe!
To Dad's way of thinking nnd
to our, too there can't anything
quite come up to an honest-to-good
ness family recipe.
I guess you'd think it kind of
funny if The Wilken Family
Recipe wasn't good. Figuring the
P. 8. Free, opr of our Wllktn Family Cooblnc Altewm If renll writr Bu5iiSilCjR.'l
!U WH T S K EY
s.s pnoovys1 grain neutral spirits
aaa
COMPLETION OF
ROAD PLEDGED
FOR CHAMPOEG
(Continued from page 1)
No time was set for completing
me project.
The commission will open bids on
12 more projects tomorrow.
The largest Job bid in today was
lor grading and paving about a milr
of the Bonneville -Eagle creek sec
tion of the Columbia river highway.
Orino, Birkemier it Saremel of
Bonneville were low bidders at
$112,800.
Other projects and low bidders:
Marion county Resurfacing and
oiling 5.8 miles of the Cottage Farm
Aumsvllle section of the Silver
Creek falls and North Santlam sec
ondary highways, Saxton-Looney &
J. S. Risley. Portland, $42,018; re
surfacing and oiling 0.7 miles of
Rocky Point School-South Falls sec
tion of Silver Creek falls second
ary, R. O. Dale and Warren Bros.,
Inc., Aberdeen, Wash., $69,734.
Clackamas county Resurfacing
and oiling 9.3 miles of the Libers 1
Marquam section of Cascade sec
ondary, F. J. Kernan of Portland
$55,127.
Deschutes county Resurfacing
and oiling seven miles of Lava Lake
Little Butte section of McKcnzte
highway. J. C. Compton of Port
land, $37,190.
Douglas county Construction of
a 32-foot by 50-foot frame office
building on commsislon property in
Roseburg, P. H. Kelly and A. J. Ar
thur, Roseburg, $4,555.
Hood River county Surfacinc
and oiling 3.5 miles of Tucker
Bridge-Winans section of Hood Riv
er secondary. Homer G. Johnson,
Portland, $39,767:
Lane county Surfacing and oil
ing 8.28 miles of Deadwood Creek
Grcenleaf Creek section of Sluslaw
highway. Homer G. Johnson, Port
land, $70,138.
Lincoln county Construction of a
69-foot composite pile trestle bridse
over Olalla creek on the Corvallis-
Newport highway. William C,
Schmitt, Portland, $5,280,
Morrow and Umatilla counties-
Screened gravel resurfacing one
mile, crushed rock resurfacing two
miles and oiling 21.74 miles of Her-
miston-Echo Junction section of
Hermiston secondary and Lexing
ton-Sand Hollow section of Lexiug-
EXPANSION SALE!!
Jewelry
Watches
. Silverware
Now is your opportunity to secure wed
ding and graduation gifts at a fraction of
their actual worth.
FREE---
In addition to the low sale
give to everyone making
sale amounting to $50 a
Pomeroy
379 State St
'MaamillMMHHIillllllMMHlllMlllllllMr' y
experience of Grandad, and Dad's
44 years, and all us boys shown
at supper here you might say
it took 1D0 years to work out this
Family's Whiskey Recipe of
Well anyways I'm
glad you like it I
AVAILABLE
IN
THURSDAY. MAY 21, 1936
ton-Echo secondary, Babler Brcs.,Kl
ruiuuuu, oOrfiiw.
Multnomah county Planing and
resurfacing 12.53 miles on sections
of the Pacific, Columbia and Mt.
Hood highways, Warren Northwest
Inc., Portland. $92,723.
Umatilla county Resurfacing 7.2
miles and oiling 18.9 miles by Nje
Junction-Camas valley section of
Pendleton -John Day hishway, Bab
ler Bros., Portland, $72,307.
The Coos Bay Dredge Co., Marsh
field, was the only bidder on the
ferry boat Roosevelt, offering the
commission $338.50.
COUZENS ASKED
TO BE DEMOCRAT
Grand Rapids, Mi.h., May 21 (Pj
United States Senator James Cou
zens, a republican who faces vigor
ous opposition for rcnominatioiw
within his own party, had an invi
tation today to enter the democratic
primary next September.
In Washington Senator Couzens
received without comment the news
that the state democratic pre-prim-
ary convention had endorsed him,
along with five democrats, for the
senatorial nomination. He has made
The implied invitation to the re
publican senator was contained In a
blanket endorsement ol all who hate
been mentioned as possible candid
dates.
The democrats, who will hold their
formal state convention today to
elect eight delegates at large, each
with a half vote, to the national con
vention, heard Postn nster General
James A. Farley preset in an ad
dress last night that "the governor
of a typical prairie state" would be
the republican presidential nominee.
tie did not name the candidate,
but Governor Alf M Landon of
Kansas is the only mid western state
executive prominently mentioned
now as a possible presidential nom
inee. Farley said the candidate to whom
he referred was "destitute of exper
ience and devoid of oiactice in na
tional, still less in international mat
ters," and that his election would be
"reckless experiment in govern
ment."
Cooperative buying in France
made a substantial increase last
year.
Journal Want Ads Pay
price reductions we will
purchases during this
DIAMOND RING.
& Keene
Jewelers-Opticians
ours,
UtNDEO AND MULED BV JOS. S. FINCH i CO.. INC.. .
SCHWLEY.Pa.-DIVISI0N0FSCHHLEVPR0WJCTSC0.,INC.
Copvrlght, N36, JOS. 8. FINCH A CO- INC. I
OREGON CaSS)'"
n
(