C apitalAJoiiFiiial JJL unnwrrr Circulation Dally average distribution for the Month ol December, 1631 10, J 97 Average dally net paid 9625 Member Audit Bureau ol Circula tions Weather - Increasing eloudlness tonight and Friday, probably with light rain. Lit. tie change In temperature, - East winds. : Local: Max. 09, mln. 30. Rain 0. Blv. 6.8 It. Partly cloudy, variable wind. 47th YEAR, No. 27 Entered as second class matter at Salem, Oregon SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY JANUARY 31, 1935 PRICE THREE CENTS ON TRAINS AND NEWS STANDS FIVE CENTS Ml mi wnrarvn un a u i o ZJ u u uu uuu 2 saw ASSERTS NAVY "CONTRACTS LET BY PRESSURE Southern Shipbuilder Says Deal Made After Hyde Park Conference Gravem Denies Offering Services of Fixer Navy Declared Coerced Washington, Jan. 31 (&) Testi mony that "political pressure" ap plied on the navy after a conference at Hyde Park had brought naval shipbuilding contract awards In 1933 at greatly increased prices was giv en the senate munitions committee today by Laurence R. Wilder, shipbuilder. "The awards were made exactly as bid," Wilder testified, referring to previous assertions the "big three" companies had asked about $12,000,000 each for building cruis ers although one of the companies previously had undertaken con struction of one of the craft at $8, 300,000. Wilder, chairman of the board of gulf industries of Pensacola, declar- (Concluded on page 14, column 1) MINERS BEATEN IN UNION CLASH Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Jan. Sl-W) Fifteen miners were hammered Into unconsciousness today in a clash be tween United Mine Workers of America and United Anthracite Miners of Pennsylvania, rival unions. A similar outbreak occurred yesterday. More than 250 members of the two unions took part in the fighting at number 3 shaft of the South Wilkes-Barre colliery of the Glen Alden Coal company, as members of the anthracite miners, the younger union, marched in a body toward the mine. There they were met by about an equal number of the United Mine workers. Fighting started after a parley between spokesmen for both sides. Three of the Injured were re moved to hospitals. Members of the younger union were ordered by their locals Tester day to use force today in reaching their lobs if necessary. The Instructions were given after a hand-to-hand fight at the same spot yesterday. ECLIPSE OF SUN TO BE SEEN SUNDAY San Francisco, Jan. 31 VP) The far west will see a partial eclipse of the sun beginning at approxi mately 7:31 a.m. (Paclflo Standard Time) Sunday. In the San Francisco region it will be an eclipse of about 60 per cent and will reach 66 per cent at Seattle and 60 per cent In Salt Lake City. The shading will end at b:2 a.m. Earl O. Llnsley, chief astronomer at Chabot observatory In Oakland, Calif., said a partial eclipse of the sun occurs two weeks before and after a total lunar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse January IB was pre. ceded by a small solar eclipse Jan. uary 5, Roosevelt Presents Plans To Maintain U.S. Air Supremacy Washington, Jan. 81 (P) desicrnerf to maintain lor tne world leadership" in aeronautics was submitted to congress todav bv President Roosevelt, Tne proposals, by the aviation commis sion headed by Clark Howell, At lanta newspaper publisher, were ac companied by a message from the president outlining plans for con solidating federal supervision over all forms of transportation, A suggestion by the commission that a temporary board be estab lished to regulate aviation pending completion of a detailed program to Include land and water transpor tation was rejected by the presi dent. He agreed with Its proposal, how Good Evening! Sips for Supper By DON UPJOHN The governor's chauffeur seems to be quite in demand, based on our inquiry list. According to report his car happened to kill a dog the other day and we've had phone calls and personal Inquiries from a number of sections to see If there isn't some way to get him out into those sec tions with his car. We suppose he may have a few idle moments after the legislature to take care of these demands. The great question of who should follow the governor in line at the president's ball last evening, the secretary of state or mayor, was nicely settled by having neither, Harry Corbett, f president of the senate being selected. Thus peace and harmony again reigns among the precedent breakers and makers. There is about as much sense in all such flubdub as there is in trying to eat fried chicken with a knife and fork. Anyway, we're sure the president will be relieved to know no duels have "been fought. Also that the governor himself was in safe hands and didn't get lost in the vast reaches of our armory floor, Tom Delaney leading him about and back to safety, Progress Is always the result of earnest effort, many disappoint ments, defeats and travail. For instance, there was Henry Ford in his bicycle shop tinkering with a carburetor and an old buggy cnas- sis. He was the laughing stock of his time and cussed by every farm er whose buggy was dusted by flivver. The auto in those days was considered the passing whim of a fool, but look at It now. Our own Howard Maple ' may be considered the Henry Ford of the zipper, which like the auto replaced the buggy Is bound sooner or later to replace the button. Pioneering as he has been, Howard has been caught in the backwash which en- gulfs all pioneers. But he can live firm In knowledge that some day his faith in the zipper will be repaid and he'll live to see his grandchil dren zippered from head to foot and enjoying it, without any of the inconveniences which have maae life such a trial for Howard. Per. sonally we honor him for his cour- But, Howard, the zipper la like all new tangled notions of progress there's a catch In it somewhere. The past few days we've heard ziDoer stories innumerable. For Instance, like the one about Cecil Spencer, manager at Hunt brothers, who went back to the Man's Shop a few days after buying a pair of zip pered trousers, throwing them on the counter, and -saying, "Here give these to the Salvation Army." Back of this act was also a good yarn. but then you'll have to get Cecil to tell you that himself. But, at any rate, the zipper has come to stay. Even If there are some who wish It hadn't come to stay but would get back In place. And now having said our say may the zlnner be considered with us, like all zipper wearers hope for their zippers that it remain a closed in cident. REBEL LEADER KILLED Mexico, D. F., Jan. 31 WV-Former Oen. I. Abel Guerrero, lately turnea rebel, was killed yesterday in the state of Tkaxcala. The official war department version was that he was slain during a clash between rebel forces and federal troops. A series of recommendations united otaies a position mall contract rates to the inter state commerce commission until congress enacts permanent legisla tion. Mr. Roosevelt stipulated, however, that he expected the interstate commerce commission to guard 'against unreasonable profits any private carrier." Proposals by the Howell commis sion Included that the United States meet the competition of speedy for eign liners In the north Atlantic passenger service with govemment- bullt but pnvateiy-operawo ainm- ANTI LONGERS MAKE APPEAL TO ROOSEVELT Square Dealers Ask for Congressional Investi gation of Dictatorship Huey To Resume Inquiry Into What He Charges Plot To Kill Him Baton Rouge, La., Jan. 31 VP) The Square Deal association, bitter anti-Long organization, has appeal ed directly to President Roosevelt for congressional investigation of conditions in Louisiana under Huey Long's dictatorship. The plea was made on the eve or the scheduled resumption by Long of a court "inquiry" Into what he charges was a plot to assassinate him. The hearing, before an East Baton Rouge district Judge, Is due to be taken up Friday where Sen ator Long left off last Saturday af ter presenting a witness who testi- fled to a conspiracy against Long's life. The congresslonp.l inquiry was re uested by the Square Dealers through their executive committee and Lee O. Lester, vice president and acting head of the association. The request charged an "absolute dictatorship exists In Louisiana de- (Concluded on page 16, column 6) PRIEST TO LEAD INFLATIONISTS (Copyright. 1038. by United Press) Washington, Jan. 31 (LP) Father Charles B. Coughlln's devastating campaign against the World court made him a central figure today In congressional currency ' expansion strategy. Seasoned observers believe the De troit priest in a radio sermon last Sunday night gave court opposition in the United States senate the Im petus necessary to defeat adherence. Currency expansion plans as out lined to the United Press depends in part upon Coughlln's assistance. Senators are In constant touch with him. The Immediate objective of senate expansionists Is ' to win the south to freer use of silver. That is the purpose behind the senate agri culture committee's apparently aim less discussion of export trade. There is Informal agreement to test strength first on the Wheeler bill which Is an unqualified 16-to-l free silver coinage measure mas querading as a farm rellA legisla tion. The bill was deliberately draft ed as a farm relief bill so It could be referred to Chairman Ellison D. Smith's agriculture committee rather than to the senate banking and currency committee which would have burled It among waste paper. HUNGER MARCHER EJECTED BY POLICE Washington, Jan. 31 (LP) Herbert Benjamin, hunger march leader, was ejected forcibly by capltol police from the house ways and means committee hearing on the economic security bill today when he persist ed In haranguing the committee af ter his allotted time to testify had elapsed. Benjamin denounced tne measure and charged President Roosevelt with trying to safeguard the "privi leges of the wealthy." Chairman Robert L. Dougnton started to bang his gavel. Benjamin continued shouting Dougnton re torted that "your testimony Is fast developing Into a tirade against the committee and against the presi dent of the United States." I want an extension of my 10 minutes," Benjamin called out re peatedly, as officers pulled him through the committee door. Benjamin testified before the com mittee In behalf of the national congress for unemployment and' so cial Insurance. Church Executive .. Dies In Portland Portland, Ore., Jan. 31 (LP) Dr. D. A. Thompson, 62, synodlcal execu tive of the Presbyterian church In Oregon since 1922, and trustee ol Albany college, died Wednesday aft ernoon at St. Vincent's hospital. He had held pastorates in Portland since 1903 except for a short time In Olympla and his past 12 years as synodlcal executive. Witness In Bruno Trial Plot Victim New York, Jan. 31 (IP) Mrs. Fan- nette Rlvkln. 43 year old proprietress of a Bronx beauty parlor, who had offered to testify for the prosecution In the Hauptmaun trial, was found today gagged and trussed in her burning establishment, the apparent victim of an attempt at murder. She was rescued by the superin tendent of the building, who noticed smoke coming from the beauty par lor, and entered to find the woman lying unconscious on the floor, a rope tight around her neck, a metal gag in her mouth and her hands and feet securely bound, When she was revived, after near ly an hour, she started babbling (Concluded on page 16. column 4) BANK ROBBED AT PORTLAND Portland, Jan. 31 (IP) A pair of heavily armed hold up men were being sought by police here this afternoon, shortly after they held jip the Klllingsworth avenue branch Ol uib umtea states national uuiie. and escaped with a small but unde termined amount of cash. Only quick thinking on the part of Thomas Westcatt, bookkeeper at the bank, prevented a larger loss of cash, police reported. Westcatt saw the men enter the bank with guns, and hurried into the safety deposit vault, where he telephoned to police. The robbers fled shortly before police arrived but the machine which they was found less than five minutes later abandoned a short distance way.t-i --"'. There were no customers In the Dank wnen tne noiaup occurrea. License plates belonging to T. D. McClain. 1180 North Church street, Salem, were on the automobile used by bandits who today held up the East Side branch of the United states National bank In Portland, Shortlv after the robbery the bandits abandoned a new Oldsmo bile. Checking on the plate num bers officers found them registered to Mr. McClain of Salem. State police Immediately got In touch with McClain and he said he hadnt missed his license plates. A look at his car. however, showed they were gone. They are believed to have been taken from the Mcclain car either last night or early this morning. LABOR STARTS ATTACK ON NRA Washington, Jan. 81 (LP) Organ ized labor, marshalling for a deter mined drive on congress, today be can its active campaign for a com pulsory 30-hour work week with a broadside of criticism against NRA President William Green of the American Federation of Labor de clared labor had been "severely dis appointed and disillusioned" over NRA codes. Green delivered an ag gressive speech as a senate Judiciary sub-committee opened hearings on the 30-hour week bill offered by Senator Hugo L. Black, D., Ala. "The NRA has not gone far en ough In the use of the shorter work week," Green shouted. "That por tion of the recovery act providing for re-cmployment through shorter hours has not succeeded. "The time has come when bolder and more far reaching measures must be taken. Labor proposed the Black bill, labor supports It and la bor endorses it. KREBS NOT INSANE DECLARE ALIENISTS Eugene Joseph Krebs, minor who Is held for attempted extortion of 12500 from O. E. Schmidt of the Grand theater, wlli not be declared Insane as a result of the examina tion given him by physicians from the state hospital. Judge J. C. Slegmund said today that Krebs will bo given a hearing before "the Juvenile court at 10 o' clock Friday morning. Either the case will be disposed of at that hear ing or Krebs will be certified back to the criminal court. NEW RADIO SOUGHT Washington, Jan. 31 VP) Applica tions for permission to construct new radio broadcasting stations which the communications commls slon today designated for hearing, at dates to be set later Included William B, Bcullla, Salem, On. MARTIN BILL VOTE DELAYED AFTERDEBATE Measure Placing All Board Moneys In General Fund Assured Passage Latourette Urges Bill As Measure of Economy And Efficiency Action upon Governor Martin's administration measure placing all moneys collected by any board, commission or department in the general fund and to be expended only under budget requirements authorized by the legislature was delayed until afternoon today when the house recessed at noon. The bill came before the house under special order of business shortly after 11 o'clock In the morning. Representative Latourette urged the passage of the bill as a matter of state economy and efficiency, a platform upon which Governor Martin based his campaign. Presi dent Roosevelt and the "new deal" were responsible for so many dem ocrats being In the legislature and not popular followings, he declared. Unless this bill and others pro posed by the chief executive were passed, the members who were sent here this year will never return, he prophesied. . 'The people of the state are hold ing the- governor responsible for -a (Concluded on psge 14, column fl) BORAH SEEKS TO PROBE MEXICO Washington, Jan. 31 VP) A senate investigation of "religious persecu tion in Mexico was asked today by Senator Borah (R., Idaho) In a res olution condemning "cruelties and brutalities" under the Mexlcon gov ernment. The resolution was introduced aft er conferences with other senators, including Walsh (D Mass.), and re ligious societies Including the Knights of Columbus. It would protest "the anti-rellg- lous campaign and practices of the present rulers of Mexico" and call upon the Mexican government "In the name of humanity to cease de nying fundamental and Inalienable rights to those of our nationals who may be resident in Mexico. The foreign relations committee would "conduct hearings and receive such evidence as may be presented relating to religious persecution and antl-rellgtous compulsion and agita tion In Mexico for the purpose of determining the policy of the United States in reference to tnis vital problem and In what way we may best serve the cause of tolerance and religious freedom." FILM CONCERNS FACE INJUNCTION Philadelphia, Jan. 31 VP) Judge George A. Welsh In federal district court today Issued an Injunction against nine of the large moving picture concerns restraining them from enforcing a clause in contracts prohibiting moving picture houses from showing "double feature" films even though both were bought from companies In the "alleged combine." The court held that tne clause was in restraint o: interest i-aae and commerce; "cuts down" the number of features that may be produced by producers outside the "combine," and has the effect of giving the "combine" a monopolistic grip on the Industry. The Injunction was directed against Warner Brothers Pictures, Inc.; First National Pictures, Inc.; Vltagraph, Inc.; RKO Distributing Corporation; Fox Films Corporation and United Artists Corporation. BAR POLA NEGRI FROM GERMANY Berlin, Jan. l VP) Pola Negri, the Hungarian motion picture star who intended to play the leading role In a proposed German film, was Informed today by the propa ganda ministry that she will not be allowed to act In Germany. The actress was told that numer ous anonymous letters had accused her of antl German activities abroad, iJUiqn O jo n ' FREE HAND GIVEN NEW LIQUOR BOARD TO DRAFT POLICIES Initial Meeting Set For Saturday at Portland ' To Formulate Program; M'Mahan To Be Chairman; Jewett Eeplaces Barry; Frank Spencer Probable Administrator By HARRYN. CRAIN Given a free hand by Governor Charles H. Martin to reorganize and carry on as it deems best, a revamped state liquor commission will hold its initial meeting in Portland Saturday to formulate policies, outline a program of admin istration of the ticklish liquor control law and study the set up it has inherited and decide upon an administrative personnel. By appointments announced late yesterday by the governor, Arthur K. McMahan, Albany attorney and former democratic member of the legislature, will preside as chairn.an, and Stanley G. Jewett, Lloyd's ag ent and general Insurance man of Portland, will sfS as one commis sioner. James Burns of Condon, In cumbent democrat, Is the third member ot die board. Conforming with the specifica tions ot the liquor control law, Jew ett is a republican. For the moment reorganization of the liquor board, following hard on (Concluded on page 14, column 6) OVERDUE PAY VOTED JUDGES The senate today passed by 34 to 6 vote the bill calling for an ap Dronrlation to pay back salaries for circuit court judges for the last two months of 1934, and for supreme court justices for the last month of the year, Senator Walker pointed out that although the deficiency In salaries was brought on by the Judges them selves, some of whom failed to take salary cuts recommended by the 1933 legislature, the law required that the salaries must be paid, and that with that fact in mind the ways and means committee had recom mended that the measure -pass. Senator wheeler declared that all the Judges should not be punished because of the failure of a few to take the salary reduction. He noted that the deficiency was due to the fact that some Judges who had In dicated they would be willing to ac cept the reduction had not done so, Senator Carney stated he would make a motion tomorrow that the vote on the bill be reconsidered. Franclscovlch, Burke, McCornach, Staples, Stringer and Zimmerman voted against the measure. RUSSfiTASKS JAPS TO VACATE Moscow, Jan. 31 (IP) A proposal that Japan withdraw all troops from Manchuria (now called Manchoukuo) and guarantee the sovereignty of China was advanced by Premier Vlacheslav Molotov today in speech to the all-union congress, Molotov replied to a recent speech by Foreign Minister Koki Hlrota of Japan, in which Hirota suggested that the provisions of the Ports mouth treaty, ending the Russo Japanese war In 1905 and providing for demilitarization of the Russian- Korean and Sakhalin frontiers, be applied also to the Sovict-Manchur-lan frontier. Molotov charged that Japan Is falling to observe the provisions of the treaty. He made the counter- suggestion that Japan observe Its other clauses, such as the one oblig ing both Russia and Jap to evac uate their troops from Manchuria except for 15 guards per kilometer along the Chinese Eastern railway, and secure the sovereignty of China. 'The Soviet union evacuated all troops from Manchuria after the revolution,"- Molotov said. "And Japan? . SEEKS FOR CENSUS OF THE UNEMPLOYED Washington, Jan. 31 VP) Senator Costlgan (D.-Colo.), said today he would ask congress In a fen SyB to appropriate $13,000,000 for a cen sus of the unemployed. Secretary Roper plans to begin the census, If It Is approved by con' grass, about April 1. It will take several months and require the ser vloes of thousands of employes. POWERS POSTMASTER Washington, Jan. 31 IIP) The postofflce department today an nounced appointment as acting postmaster Sidney P. Powers of MolaUa, Or. PARAGUAYANS ATTACKING FORT Buenos Aires, Jan. 31 (IP) The Paraguayan army, deployed In twoi powerful columns, began a drive on Bolivia's last stronghold In the Ohaco, Villa Montes, today, accord ing to dispatches from Ascunslon, Paraguay. Whether a general battle is im pending depends upon whether Paraguay Is willing to accept losses which are certain to be heavy in attempting to storm the Bolivian position and also upon whether the Bolivians will make the stand at Villa Montes or withdraw to the hills in the west which offer better defensive possibilities. The Paraguayans, already within the Bolivian oil zone, the control of which Is their objective, claim that they hold 60 miles ot the Important road which runs north from Villa Montes through one of the Bolivian oil regions and from there through the Bolivian department (states) of Vero Cruz, all the way to the 12th parallel. ' Various estimates have been made as to how many men are likely to be engaged at Villa Montes, with the highest estimate 100,000 troops, appearing considerably exaggerated. The battle line stretches about 100 miles northward from the Pllco- mayo. The oompiete Paraguayan army in the field is reported to number about 40,000 men. Strength ot the Bolivian forces Is conjectural. TROOPS USED TO BREAK UP RING (OopyrUht, 1038, by Associated Preia) Manchester, Ky., Jan. 31 (P) Na tional guardsmen and state police rolled Into this foothill town today In a surprise move to break up what Adjutant General Henry H. Den- ardt called 'an automobile theft ring headed by a prominent offi cial." The force, commanded by Briga dier-General Ellerbe Carter, halted on the outskirts of Manchester while the 13 national guard trucks and half a dozen state police cars closed up. The guardsmen and police, about 150 in number, met a quiet reception. Clay county, scene of numerous killings, including the assassination of commonwealth's attorney Frank Baker, several years ago, was de clared by General Denhardt In or dering out the troops last night, to have been the sceno of a huge auto mobile theft ring. Two years ago another another state official, state inspector and examiner Nat B. 8e well, in reporting to Governor Ruby LaPoon on the county, recommend ed that it be abolished and its ter ritory parcelled out among adjacent counties. Norton Bill Provides Chain Store Tax To Yield $200,000 A Year A graduated tax on all chain stores is proposed in a bill introduced in the house Thursday morning; by Representa tive Norton, Multnomah. It provides for a fee of $2 per year for a single store and (10 each up to flve stores. Stores In excess of five and not exceeding ten would be assessed f0 each and up to 20 stores (160 each. All stores In ex cess ot 20 would be taxed (300 each. The bill, according to the sponsor, Is more regulatory In nature than a revenue producer though it is esti mated It will produce approximate ly (200,000 a year. Administration of the act Is under the state tax com missioner. The original measure was re-drafted under the direction ol the commission. A bill prohibiting the manufac ture In penal Institutions of goods Which are to be sold on the opt m i ' BRUNO ALIBIS STRENGTHENED BY WITNESSES Laborer Says Saw Two Men In Auto With Lad der Used In Abduction Asked Way To Lindbergh Home Hauptmann Not Among Them Flemington, N. J Jan, 31 (IP) Court adjourned at 4:22 p. m., today In the trial of Bruno Richard Hauptmann with John W. Trend ley, defense handwriting expert, on the witness stand. - Flemington, N. J., Jan, 31 (IP) Counsel lor Bruno BAchata Haupt mann today Jammed into the record their first piece of testimony de signed to prove that' a gang, ot which Hauptmann was not a mem ber, kidnaped Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr. They called to the witness chair Lou Harding, a laborer, who testi fied that on the day the baby was , stolen he saw two men driving In a New Jersey road with the ladder used in the kidnaping In their au- v tomoblle. "Was either ot those'two men this defendant?" asked Edward J. Re illy, chief of defense counsel. ; "No," Harding replied. Harding said the two men asked the way to the Lindbergh home. The witness wore a lumberman's Jacket, a shirt open at the throat (concluded on page 14, oolumn 4) LAWYERS' BILL PASSES SENATE After a debate lasting nearly an hour the senate today passed the measure Introduced In the upper house by the -Judiciary committee, making It mandatory for all law yers la the state to become Bie&ber of the Oregon state bar. The bill further provides for th creation ot a hoard ot governors. composed of three members from each of the three congressional dis tricts, to regulate the law practice in the state. The board of governors would have the power to remove any member of the bar found guilty of questionable or "crooked" practice. Objection to the measure centered on the contention that such legisla tion would hit at the "little" law yers and would not be workable in regard to the more prominent prac titioners. Senator Strayer ot Baker, con tended that no lawyer should be forced to Join such an organization unless ho so desired. As he voted on the measure Strayer declared that "the skids are greased and I'm In a revival meeting. I vote no." The vote on the measure was 21 to S. A bill by Senator Pearson remov ing the provision In the law for payment of treble damages in cases of injuries due to the operation ot water craft, was passed. FLIER'S BODY RECOVERED Norfolk, Va Jan. 31 VP) Navy divers today found the body of Lieu tenant Robert C. Haven, 28, in the navy plane in which he plunged to his death in Linkhorn Bay during a training flight Tuesday night. - market was offered by Representa tive Dickson and others. It prohibits the exchange of prison made pro ducts of this state with products of any other states and Is Intended to minimize competition between the goods manufactured by private In dustry and prison made goods. .1 act empowers the board of control to provide employment for prisoners which will not result In such com petition. Other bills authorize suits against the state for the purpose of deter mining the priority of liens against property where the state Is a Hen WouUu4rt otsleoiumn 45"" ever, to turn over regulation ol air "tconoluded on page 16, column A)