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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (April 18, 1934)
C apitalilJoiir nal Circulation Dally averts distribu tion (or Ui Month ot Starch UJ 10.013 averaxt dally at paid 526 Member Audit Bureau ot Circulations City Edition Inrreuin cloudiness tonlts and ThurMlky. Cooler Thursday, eut- Local: Mai. 6. mm 38. rain o. river 4 tu Cloudy, vaxlabit wuui MOW HMT 46th YEAR, No. 93 Entered u tacond elaaa matter at BMem. Oregon SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 18, 1934 PRICE THREE CENTS S?!?. MAIL FI M FARLEY WIMWMMM 4'AR SPOUSE TELLS DISCOVERY OF WIFE'S LIAISON Laughlin Relates Friend ship With Walbridge And Scandal Following .Suspicions Long Aroused Culminated In Separa tion and Suit Robert R. Laughlin, husband of Alva R. Laughlin, who charges that her affections were alienated by Perry H. Walbridge, local Insurance manager, laying the trail of the ser pent across his Eden, took the stand at the trial today to give his version of alleged broken hearts, a wrecked home and shattered hap piness. Laughlin took the stand after a long recital by his wife of her al leged relationships with Walbridge leading from the story of her sur render in a brush patch near Seat tle, through a story of trysts in hotel rooms and broken marriage vows. As she laid bare her version of in timate relationships, the tension began to tell on her and under a rigid cross examination she seemed to be suffering under a strain but withal the story was told with an (Concluded on pjute 8, column 4) PROGRAM FOR RELIEF WORK Portland, April 18 (P) Elmer Ooudy, in charge of the emergency relief administration for Oregon, today explained that a "work for relief program" is being established Jn each rural county of the state In hn attempt to provide for those remaining on the county unemploy ment rolls. Under this program, Goudy said, those who obtain relief from the J5ERA will be expected to make payment in kind," by working on Jobs designated by the SERA. For example, if an unemployed man receives relief in the form of food and clothing in the amount of $20 a month, he will be expected to repay the state with the equiva lent of $20 worth of labor on pro jects designated for his county, as compensation. These projects are yet largely un determined, but Goudy said uncom pleted CWA Jobs will first be un dertaken in each of the rural coun ties. The work will be done under the supervision of the county relief committees, accountable to the state relief administration. RAIL MANAGERS CONFER WITH F. D. Washington, April 18 OP) In a renewed attempt to settle the rail way wage dispute, President Roose velt today conferred with railroad managers. Negotiations started before the president left for his Florida fish ing trip and In his absence, Joseph B. Eastman, federal railway coordi nator, attempted to bring the con troversy to an end. However, he said he was unable to make any progress as long as there was a higher authority to which the disputants could appeal. The railway managers want to cut wages, while the employes want an increase. D. A. R. Told America Passing From Post War Era To Pre-War Era Washinfrton, April 18 (P The Daughters of the Amer ican Revolution, assembled in annual congress, heard an ed ucator assert today that America has "passed from the post war era to a new pre-war era." Dr. Thomas Healy, assistant dean of Georgetown university's foreign sen ice school, made this statement In an address hitting repeatedly at Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler, presi dent of Columbia university, as poor prophet on war. He quoted Dr. Butler as saying four months after the World war started that there was no sanity In "useless armaments against no body." and as saying more recently that some "have not heard Napo leon and Bismark are dead." "The icnorance of the American people." Dr. Healy said, "is not so abysmal they are not aware of the fact Napoleon er.d Bismark have Good Evening! Sips for Supper By DON UPJOHN THE VALID EXCUSE Bill Evans, well known local sta tioner and bookman, is serving on the Jury in a now well known trial in circuit court. Court was ready to convene this a. m. at 0 o'clock. AU Jurors were In their places but one. The Judge was on the nencn. Lawyers, interested parties were on hand and the courtroom was crowded with Impatient folk who wanted the proceedings to go on. The chair was still empty and It was the chair that should have been occupied by Bill Evans. About 10 minutes after the time for the trial to start the courtroom door opened and Bill stood framed there in, the picture of a boy caught be ing tardy at school. -Here, young fellow," said the court, 'that'll be about a $10 fine for you." "Make it $15," said some impa tient auditor, name not learned- "But, your honor," said Bill in a contrite voice, "I came up on the elevator." "That being the case, it's all right," said the court. "Your ex cuse is a good one and the fine is remitted." The trial then went ahead. Poor old courthouse elevator. If the elevator would only go up the elevator shaft as fast as the fumes from the Jail kitchen everybody would be out of breath that rode on it the same as they are from the fumes from the Jail kitchen. We heard about a certain titlan hatred woman in town here who has been wanting to get a Job. Fin ally In desperation she decided to appeal to the court of last resort in female Jotxiom ana sat aown ana wrote a letter to Mrs. Franklin D, Roosevelt, outlining her plight and asking the first lady to scrape her up a Job somewhere. In due course she received a reply from Mrs Roosevelt's secretary to the effect that the first lady was away from home for a couple of days but as soon as she got back she'd take the matter up personally. That was two or three weeks ago. The lady Is still waiting for a Job. We also heard today that a large express shipment had come through recently from ban Tancisco aireci- ed to "Pineapple" Archie Holt. In light of which we recommend that ail car owners looK over tncir mot ors before stepping on the starter. We confidently expect another epi demic of auto smoke bombing around here. Leon Trotzky, so dispatches say. has been ordered out of France anJ doesn't know which way to turn This Is a great chance for Rufe Harris to get some publicity for his proposed nudist colony and send an invitation to Leon as a charter member. Out in the free air of the Eola hills the wanderer should be able to find solace and happy companionship. After all the excitement of the past two weeks the well known group of courthouse attendants who never miss a trial are going to find prosaic pickings going back to auto damage suits and mortgage fore closures. Spot On Jupiter Has Goddard Up Nights Portland, April 18 fP) A spot on the planet Jupiter is making a night owl of A. V. Goddard, Portland as tronomer who studies it nightly. Goddard says the spot moves across the planet in about three hours' time each night. He calcu lated that the spot is 35,000 mites long and 12,000 miles wide. Through his 16-inch telescope Goddard has been watching the phenomenon closely, but is unable to explain Its presence nor Its rate of speed In crossing the planet. been replaced by modern and pos sibly more dangerous counterparts in Hitler, Stalin, and a host of other military dictators 'ho at this moment are ruling a large portion of the world. Unlike Napoleon and Bismark, the naziism of Hitler and communism of Stalin have reached over into the very heart of Ameri ca In an attempt to undermine the structure of our government. He pronounced the far eastern situation "at least as dangerous as the European situation," with Rus sia and Japan both "feverishly pre paring for war," and almost ready to "fly at each other's throats." l Conclude cl on p.ige V, column S) F. D. OUTLINES PROGRAM FOR EARLY ACTION M'Leod Bank Deposit Bill Rejected Revenue Bill Compromised Labor Mediation Board Sought Exchange Control Favored Washington, April 18 (Presi dent Roosevelt definitely cast aside today the McLeod bill for payment of depositors in closed banks in shaping up the administration s program for an early conclusion of congress. He is confident of a satisfactory compromise on the tax revision bill and there are hints that the pub licity of tax returns proposal ap proved by the senate may be modi fied to allow for executive action. Mr. Roosevelt wants some form of legislation to provide for labor mediation in place of the present Wagner labor board established by executive order. A bill containing the general principles of the measure proposed by Senator Wagner (D., N. Y.), will be sought In a White House con ference tomorrow. This measure makes permanent the national labor board headed by Wagner and outlaws employer-1 dominated company unions. The president is still standing for a stock exchange control bill "with teeth" but the final form of this legislation depends on more conclusive action by the two Concluded on page P, column 6 BYRD SNUG FOR LONG WINTER Little America. Antarctica, April 17 (Delayed) Via Mackay radio (U Three daj's before the sun aett until August 21, Rear Admiral Rich ard E. Byrd reported today that he was all right at what he believes to be the world's coldest Inhabited spot a tiny hut 123 miles out on the Ross Ice barrier, at 58 below zero. Byrd communicates with the main camp by telegraph, and in reply messages are telephoned by wireless. In an exchange of wea ther bulletins the temperature at Byrd's hut is sometimes 30 degrees colder than it Is here. Here the Ross sea makes the weather warmer With the setting of the south polar sun, it would be practically Impossible Jor Byrd to leave, or be taken from his hut before next au tumn, as an expedition would travel in darkness and through blizzards In Arctic winter. HALF BILLION PUBLIC WORKS Washington. April 18 (PI Presi dent Roosevelt and his aides de cided today upon a 1500.000,000 ap propriation for public works for the new fiscal year beginning July I. Secretary Ickes. the public works administrator, upon leaving the White House, told reporters that 1200.000,000 would be used for con tinuing during the coming year existing projects initiated under the $3,300,000 program. The remaining 1300.000,000 will be used for new projects. The 1500.000,000 will be earmar ked in the general lump sum relief appropriation to be asked shortly from congress. Secretary Wallace, whose depart ment Is in charge of public road construction, participated In the White House conference Railroad Official Passes In Portland Portland. April 18 (4v Olenn E. Votaw, 60, for the past 19 years su perintendent of the Spokane, Port land & Seattle railway company here, died In a hospital last night. He had suffered from heart disease. Votaw formerly was superinten dent of the Oreat Northern at Great Falls, Mont., and later at Superior, Wise. RECESSION ADVOCATED Birmingham, Ala., April 18 T) A statement of Theodore Swann, chemical manufacturer, that "scees slon'' may be the answer to the fight of the southern Industrialist to preserve his status and the wage differential today brought applause from 300 representatives of industry In the south. No Promise Of Banks' Pardon States Holman State Treasurer Rufus C. Holman today denied emphatically reports that he had "promised pardons" if nominated and elected governor. Such rumors had been received here from southern Oregon, espe cially since the good government congress in session at Medford en dorsed Holman as its candidate. The rumors, regarded by many as political propaganda, mentioned the name of L. A. Banks, former Med ford newspaper publisher, now serv ing a life term in the state peniten tiary for second degree murder. Asked point-blank If he had pro mised pardons for Banks or others, Holman replied: "I have not made, nor will I make, any secret promises of any kind, nature or description. "I do not desire anything so keenly that I will stultify myself to get it. Already too many men have (Concluded on page B, column fl HORAN KILLED OVER LAWSUIT Klamath Palls, Ore., April 18 (IP) That the quarrel during which Ralph Horan was shot by Horace Manning grew out of a lawsuit in volving a local sanitarium in which the attorneys opposed each other as counsel, was alleged by District At torney Ted Gillenwaters in his op ening statement to the Jury trying Manning on a charge of Horan's murder today. Gillenwaters said the state would also show that Manning had been drinking gin prior to the shooting. Gillenwaters said the state would show that two shots were heard in Manning's office about 6 p.m. on the night of February 12, and two more were heard about IS minutes later. During the interval, he said, it would be proved that Manning was seen in the street outside his office building and was so nervous or In toxicated he failed to recognize an old friend. A gin bottle was heaved out of Manning's window subsequent to the shooting, Gillenwaters said. He asserted that Dr. E. O. Hcin rich, famous Berkeley criminologist, would be able to testify which of two guns fired the bullets which killed Horan, popular young mem ber of the state legislature. YANKEE FLIERS KILLED IN CHINA Shanghai, April 18 (P) Definite proof that three American fliers missing for eight days had crashed in Hangchow bay was supplied to night when Chinese fishermen pull ed up parts of the airplane. The hull and part of the pilot's seat, where Robert Gast of Louisville, Ky. had been sitting, were found. No trace has been seen of the bodies, but searchers believe these will be recovered shortly. Fishermen are working over a large area as a result of a reward of 500 Shanghai dollars (about 173) for the bodies offered by the company operating the passenger plane. Officials believe the craft struck the water at high speed during a fog, wrecking the machine and kill ing the occupants. The other Amer icans were Ivan Carlson of Donna, Tex., and James Frink of Miami. Fla. A Japanese business man was a passenger. ARMED BAND ROBS LOUISIANA BANK Shreveport, La., April 18 OP) The Bank of Montgomery, in Grant par ish, 85 miles south of Shreveport, today was robbed by an armed band which the bank president said he believed was led by John DUlingcr, notorious outlaw. The gang invaded the bank armed with a machine gun, seized cash and fled in a car, heading north toward Shreveport. L. D. Wardlaw, president, advised local authorities that the bandits were led by a man whose features tallied with those of Dillinger, whose picture was hanging on the wall of the bank at the time of the robbery. Alternative Given Holders of B.C. Bonds Victoria. B. C. April 18 IP Choice between surrendering their bonds for 100 cents on the dollar, or accepting lower interest ra'rs will be offered foreign holders of Brit ish Columbia bond. Attorney-General Sloan said today. British Columbia courts will be closed to foreign bondholders re fusing to accept the offer, he said Many of the bond; are held In New York. LEON TROTZKY CONSPIRED TO SEIZE POWER Plotted To Use February Riots To Set Up His Own Dictatorship Red Revolution Plans Re vealed by Manifesto Issued by Exile Paris. April 18 MP) A sensational plot by Leon Trotzky ta use the February riots to set up his own dictatorship In France by a Red rev olution was revealed In his party organ, authorities disclosed today. A revolution by "an armed work ers' militia" was urged, they said, in a manifesto Issued by the exiled lormer Russian leader after the fatal rioting In the streets of Paris on February a. 'The two forces have Just meas ured swords," the manifesto said. War has begun between them. There Is no possible peace, but in a fight to the death. In the street, by force, will be decided the future." The manifesto urged "a vast workers' alliance of all proletarian bodies and the organization of a workers' militia without delay." As a result of the new disclosures of the political activity of Trotzky, tne government was expected to speed Its moves for his expulsion ordered yesterday. Secret service police revealed that several days of grace have been granted Trotzky for his search In an attempt to find a country willing to accept mm. we are not pushing him." one member of the secret service said, despite tne Increasing Information gathered regarding his plans for his (Concluded on pnge 9. column 4) PAYROLLS GAIN JOBS INCREASE Washington, April 18 m Esti mating 2.750.000 persons had ob tained Jobs in the last year, Secre tary Perkins today reported f sharp gain in manufacturing pay rolls during March, In the labor department's monthly statement, she said manufacturing Industries added 419,500 men to their forces durinir the month bringing the general employment index to the highest point since December, 1930, and wage payments to the highest level since August, Payrolls increased approximately $69,000,000 since March of last year, the labor secretary reported, and in Marcn ims year there was an increase or $12,904,000. Employment for March, 1934, was listed at 80 8 per cent of the average, compared with a 77.7 per cent showing in February. This was the first time the bureau of labor st as tics used the years ior figuring employment. under the former basis, figuring 1926 employment as 100, the index for March this year would be 76.4 per cent, compared with 73 5 per cent m reoruary. The statement said factory pay rolls this March gained more than in any other March of the past IS years, excepting 1920. Workers reported added during me monm included: non-manuiac- turing Industries 163.000; railroads 23.000 (between February 15 and March 15; public works construc tion IU.UW. Soldiers Of Louisiana Guard Girl's Slayer From Lynching Mob Shreveport. La., April 18 (fPy Soldiers of Louisiana guarded a confessed Kirl-slayer today from any attempted renewal of the mob violence that swirled for hours last nijcht arouna ani even inside caddo parish's million dollar court house. The mob, growing in numbers during the night until near mid ni?ht it numbered nearly 3.000, wan after Fred Lock hart, 38 year old talesman of artificial butterflies Earlier in the night he had con fessed to Sheriff T. R. Hughes that it was he who attacked and killed 16 year old Mae Gifiin. Straealers from the mob milled about the jail early this morning, and there were reports that many men from outside the parish were on their way to join thrm. Officers were confident, however, that any further attack could be stopped by HANDS-OFF CHINA POLICY ADOPTED IN WARNING BY JAPAN Asiatic Monroe Doctrine Declared by Tokyo .With Threats of Meeting Force With Force If Policy Xot Heeded; Japan Alone To De termine Whether Policies Help China By MILES W. VAUGHN (Br tht Untttd Prtul The announcement of the Tokyo foreign office thai Japan opposes foreign military and aviation aid to China means Japan is preparing to take another step forward in her policy of an "Asiatic Monroe doctrine." It is in line with the new policy toward China adopted after the Man- churian Incident of September 18, 1931. On that date the policy In stituted by former Foreign Minister Baron K. Shidehara a policy ol "friendship and patience toward China" was abandoned. For it was substituted a positive policy one of direct action where Japanese in terests were Involved. The groups now in control In Japan intend to enforce the doc trine that "Japan Is the stabili'tng factor In Asia." To maintain Asi atic stability, they argue, civil wars in China must be restricted event ually stopped. To force a cessation of Chinese Internal warfare they hoye: 1. To limit and eventually to stop military supplies from foreign sources to the various Chinese mil- (Co'acluded on pnge" 9. column 6) REVIEW BOARD ASSAILS CODES New York, April 18 VP) The Herald-Tribune's Washington corres pondent says today that operation of the national, recovery act under Hugh 8. Johnson is criticized harsh ly hi a preliminary report, complet ed for President Roosevelt oy tne advisory review board on NRA codes. Clarence Darrow, noted criminal lawyer, heads the board. "The report as drafted." the Her ald-Tribune dispatch says, "sets forth that from the studies the members of the Darrow organiza tion have made they are convinced that the codes thus far examined are developing a monopolistic trend and are doing injury to the small industrialist and business man." The preliminary findings are ex pected to be sent to the White House this week, the newspaper says. "The board is continuing its hearings with a view to taking up all codes about which complaints have been made by any appreciable number of small manufacturers and business men. "It Is suggested that eventually there may be a report suggesting re. vision of the whole system under which codes have been prepared. The newspaper says the first re port Is based on information obtain ed at public hearings on more than half a dozen codes, Including those for the motion picture, bituminous coal, electrical, steel, cleaning and dyeing and ice industries. OUTLAW STOVALL SHOT BY OFFICER Oklahoma City. April 18 MV- David Stovall, "outlaw, known also as E. P. (Slippery) Elmer and Cal Spencer, died of a bullet wound in a hospital here today, Trapped by deputy sheriffs here last night, Stovall crawled out of a taxicab with a pistol in his hand and an officer shot him through the head. Elmer Oreen, also captured, was said by Deputy Sheriff George Kerr to have confessed that he and Stovall rot bed a transcontinental bus near Fort Worth last week. the two companies of national guardsmen, hurriedly called to duty by Governor O. K. Allen when the advance of the mob threatened to overpower the sheriff's resistance. Sheriff Hughes said that Lock- hart confessed to luring the girl from the home of her Mowed mother; and slaying her. Small crowds and groups of men about the Jail, enraged by the murder of the Rirl, became unmanageable af ter the confession was made known The crowd grew by hundreds into an exctied throntr estimated tc number nearly 3,000. Mobsmen (Concluded on piute 0, column 7) DILLINGER SHOT IN GET-AWAY St. Paul, April 18 (U John Dil linger, elusive Indiana outlaw, was wounded when he escaped from a St. Paul apartment three weeks ago. It was disclosed today with discovery of a Minneapolis physi cian who dressed the wound and a nurse who assisted. After fleelne to Indiana, where he raided the Warsaw ilnd.) police! station early Friday for bullet proof vests, uiuinger is believed to have doubled back on his trail and is being sought along the Canadian border. Dllllnger's Injury, suffered In a gun battle with a St. Paul police man and a federal agent, was dis closed in a confession which de partment of Justice investigators said they had obtained from the physician and the nurse. Charges of conspiring to harbor a fugitive were filed against the pair in a complaint naming them as Dr. Clayton E. May and Mrs. Gur niath LaDelJe, both of Minneapolis. They were arraigned before Unit ed States Commissioner M. T. God dard and held under bonds of $25, 000 each. The case will be given to a, federal grsnd Jury which con venes here next Tuesday. ABANDON HOPE OF JSARMING London, April 18 (LP) Hope of general disarmament vanished to day and Europe settled down grimly to prepare against fear of an in evitable future war. The British government is Issuing a "white paper" this afternoon, de tailing the failure of disarmament negotiations to date. It will Include the text of yesterday's discouraging French note, declaring that France will not submit to the re-armament of Germany and virtually suspend ing further disarmament negotia tions. The French note apparently leav es any further move up to Great Britain. It was believed the British white paper would be in the nature of an explanation to the world, showing how far Britain has gone in try ing to promote an agreement, and absolving her of responsibility for tiic failure. The white paper will contain all diplomatic exchanges on disarma ment since the recent European tour of Anthony Eden, lord privy seal, in behalf ot the British plan for limi tation, with moderate guarantees of French srcitrity. Hitherto unpub lished documents also Hill be in cluded. War preparations are being and will continue to be rushed .not only in Europe but in the rest of the world. No one expects war immed iately, but the "war scare" head lines which have been blazoned in the press for months are taken more seriously by statesmen than many people realize. CONFISCATE BEER OVER FOUR PERCENT Olvmpia, April 18 (LP) The state liquor board today opened fire on sale of beer of more than 4 per rent alcohol bv weight in Washing ton, threatening to confiscate all such beer found. Such sale Is contrary to the liquor control act, the board declared in a bulletin recommending that local law officers take Immediate action to halt distribution of the strong beer. "It has come to the attention of the board that there is being dis tributed throughout the state beer with alcoholic content of more than per cent by weight, or 62i per wiit by volume. "Such beer may not be distribut ed by private dealers under tlie Washington state liquor act. It is in violation of the law. Beer of such excessive alcoholic cnotent 1 subject to confiscation and will be seized wherever found,'' the bulle tin declared. COURT ASKED INJUNCTION Oil CANCELLATION Big Aviation Companies Seek Airmail Contract Restoration Damages Also Sought Called Weak Effort To Evade the Law Washington, April 18 UP) Karl A. Crowley, solicitor of the post office department today character ized airmail fruits against Post master General Farley as "a weak effort to .evade the law which says that the United States government cannot be sued without its consent. Four aviation companies whose airmail contracts were cancelled today asked the District of Colum bia supreme court to enjoin James A. Farley from enfordnK the cancellation order and to award them damaces. The exact amount of the dam ages sought was not specified. At torneys said the companies had not yet been able to calculate their losses. The companies were Boeing; Air Transport, Inc.; National Air Transport, Inc.; Pacific Air Trans port and Varney Air Lines. The court gave Farley 30 days to show cause why the injunction (Concluded on pnge 8, column 7) STATE OBTAINS GAS AT TACOMA The Initial carload of gasoline to be brought in by the state in a board of control move to lower gasoline prices in Oregon will be purchased tomorrow from Tacoma, William Einzig, purchasing agent, stated to day. The gasoline will be purchased at 5" cents there. This with the 6 cent state tax and transportation to Salem will bring it to 1232 cents a pallon, Emzig stated. The state does not pay the federal one cent gaso line tax. This price will be a saving of about one cent under bulk rates of the present contracts which ex pire May 1. Storage facilities were being ar ranged at the state highway shops here, and the gasoline will be wed by the highway department. The move was expected to affect both retail and state prices on gasoline declared excessive. The authorization to purchase gas. oline outside the state was given Einzig by unanimous action of the board of control Monday after mem bers had declared gasoline compan ies were charging too much for their product here and that it was virtu ally impossible to obtain competitive bids on the more than 2.000,000 gal lons UMd annually by the govern ment. Schroeder To Head Florists' Society Seattle. April 18 UJM Nick Schroe der, Portland, was elected president of the Northwest Florists association and Portland will be host for the 1935 convention, assembled flortota decided at the clre or their annual convention and floral .how. Mixed Drink Booklet Ready An elaborate printed booklet Recipes for Mixed Drinks. Is now in the press. Some idea of the scope of this publication may be had from the fact that it contains recipes for about different cocktails, as well as numerous punches, Juleps, fizzes and hints for special dishes. Every person sending in his name and address, with a dime carefully wrapped, will receive this booklet postage prepaid. Ad dress Capital Journal In form v tion Bureau, Frederick J. Has kin. Dirrrtor, 21st rnd C streets N. Washington, D. C. The Capital Journal Information Bureau, Frederick J. Has kin. Director, Washington, D C. X enclose herewith Ten Cents In coin c re fully wrapped! tot a copy of the booklet Recipes for Mixed Drinks. Name Street city Stare (Mail to Washington, D. C