CIRCULATION
Dally average distribution for the
month ending October 31, 1829.
10,303
Average dally net paid 0,909.
Member Audit Bureau of Circulation
FAIR
tonight and Saturday. Warmer to
night. Moderate aouth to meat wind.
jouraa
Local Max. 61; Min. 26; .rain 0;
river -2.7 feet; clear; calm.
42nd YEAR, No. 267
Entered u second clue
matter at Salem, Oregon
SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1929
PRICE THREE CENTS
ON TKAtNS AMI NMt
Ml 4MIH fr lVK 4.N IH
u itr-u
Capit
ImLLS
VMM
WALL STREET
DEALS RETURN
TO NORMALCY
Trading Slackens Up To
Average Proportions.
Slump Follows Rally
Stock Exchange to Close
At 1 p. m. During All
Of Coming Week
New York, (P) Wallstreet had a
breathing spell Friday as trading
on the stock market slackened up
to normal proportions, 3,214,600
hares changing hands in the three
hour session, less than half yester
day's turnover of 7,184,060. Prices
rallied further at the opening, but
were repressed by moderate profit
taking and week end selling, ana
leading shares closed with net
losses of $1 to nearly 10 a share.
Prices sagged throughout the list
In the final minutes of trading but
liquidation was in moderate vol
ume. U. S. Steel closed at 171, off
3'; General Motors at 43, off
l; Radio at off 2. National
Cash Register was a strong point.
closing up 2'z points, and several
of the oils, including Barnsdall and
Atlantic Refining, closed with
small gains. The casing was easy.
The board ot governors of the
New York stock exchange Friday
(Concluded on page 14 column 4)
NEW RACKET
DRY REFORMER
Chicago (JP) The government be
lleved Frilay It had uncovered i
new racket under the name of the
South Side Business Men's Law and
Order league. Among members ar
rested by prohibition officers Thurs
day were William Payne, organizer;
and Mrs. Lena Wichrowski, 60-year-old
widow It ted as president.
Daniel Anderson, assistant Unit
ed States attorney, said the league's
purpose apparently was three-edg
ed: It served to punish those it
opposed; it rewarded ''customers,"
and it collected money for law
and order, "using the money for
the overthrow of law and order.
Anderson said the government
was informed that the league sold
alcohol and provided a degree of
protection to its customers. To
saloonkeepers who refused to buy
alcohol from it, the league is al
leged to have retorted with raids,
An office was maintained at which
subscriptions were received from
persons interested in prohibition
few enforcement.
Payne, known as a professional
reformer, called the arrest a frame
up. "I've been fighting liquor and
ice for 10 years," he said.
Mrs. Wichrowski was surprised at
the charges and federal men were
convinced she was made president
as a blind. She said the believed
the league was all that its name
Implied, and told of having written
many letters herself asking funds
for the league's work.
BANK ROBBERS
GET SI 05,000
Jefferson, Wis. UP Authorities
today had nothing more tangible
than license number of Incomplete
descriptions on which to base their
search for five men who robbed the
Fanners and Merchants bank
Thursday of approximately $105,000
rn cash and securities.
The robbery was so well executed
that the men slipped easily through
a hastily formed vigilante cordon
In southern Wisconsin.
The burglar alarm at the Farm
ers and Merchants bank was set off
about once a week for test purposes.
William 8. Kishert. as-'totant cash
ier, said Friday. Another bank Just
across the street, Kishert said,
sounded Its alarm almost every day
at 3 p. m. when the bank closed.
Consequently, police paid no atten
tion when Its clangor actually sig
nalled a robbery- Only a few pas-
sersby and a neighboring grocer
realized that the tank was being
robbed and they were held at bay
bv a sun in the hands of one of
th sang.
KTORM WARNINGS I P
Seattle 'LP) Warning to small
rraft has been displayed along the
Washington coast and at the mouth
of the Columbia river, the Seattle
weather bureau was advised Friday.
Good Evening!
Sips for Supper
By DON UPJOHN
THE RETORT COURTEOUS
They ware a couple frbra the
east on some sort of business at
the courthouse which seemed to
take them from office to office and
from floor to floor. Up and down
the elevator they had ridden all
the morning. Each time they as
cended the man made uncompli
mentary remarks about the lack of
speed of the elevator. Little Miss
Theresa Kersch, the operator, was
getting rather tired of the asper
sions of her elevator. On his final
trip up the man became quite im
patient. What an elevator!" he said
"I'd hate to think of trying to get
to heaven in this elevator.'
"I suppose If you were going to
hell," remarked the exasperated op
erator, "youd get out and run. '
The couple went up and down
stairs several times after that, but
they walked.
Just the same we wish the presi
dent of the elevator company had
to spend a morning riding up and
down in the snail chariot and he'd
fend up his best man to speed it
up a bit.
While the Statesman Insists
the Capital Journal has been
dictating to the city council
we rise to remark there's only
been once in the history when
the Journal dictated to council
members and that's when it
made them pay back what they
illegally secured through con
tracts with the city.
TRYING TO STIMULATE
BUSINESS?
Win Clark. Salem morticician
and nephew ot Lloyd Rlgdcn, took
his first solo flight in an airplane
yesterday.
ONE THAT ALWAYS WORKS
"Tlie'e guys are always talking
about their lighters." said Heinie
Cornoyer as he pulled his out in
the lobby of Ladd & Bush bank
today while talking with H. K.
Jones. "But they cant fool me.
I got the one that really works."
So saying he tried to work It and
it wouldn't light. "Which is au
right," continued Heinie. "because
I have a patent attachment on
mine." and pulling out a match he
scratched it on a corrugated sur
face on the lighter. "See. thats
the way she works," he remarked
as he walked out puffing.
INTER STATE
POWER PROBED
Washington P) Information a-
bout the amount of electrical ener
By transmitted between states, was
sought in a resolution adopted Frl
day by the senate as a means of
obtaining data for an investigation
of the question of federal govern
ment control over interstate trans
mission of power.
The resolution, offered by Chair
man Couzens of the interstate com
merce committee, directed the fed'
eral trade commission to obtain the
information as soon as possible.
Couzens has a bill pending to give
the federal government control over
interstate transmission of power and
his committee is considering it as
a part of its Investigation of the
whole field of radio, telegraph, tele
phone and cable communication.
JEWELS STOLEN AS
WOMAN HEARS OPERA
Chicago (ifp) Mrs. Clara Dunham
returned from the opera early Fri
day to find her roof bungalow had
been robbed during her absence.
Ten thousand dollars worth of Jew
els were missing, the told police.
A valuable fur coat also was taken
by the thieves, who forced a rear
door.
Bowman To Face
Mann Act Charge
On Girl's Evidence
The unsuccessful recent attempt of 17 year old Vera
Pack to end her life with a bullet from a small calibre rifle
will likely lead Earl Bowman into the federal district court
at Portland on a Mann act charge.
it was indicated Friday by District
Attorney John Carson.
Miss Pack is recovering from the
effects of her self indicted wound
and Bowman, arrested when he
tried to visit the girl in a local hos
pital. Is held in the county Jail in
default of $1,000 bail while waiting
a hearing before the Marion county
grand Jury on a charge of commit
ting an act manifestly contributing
to the delinquency of a minor. Miss
PLAN UNIFORM
ASSESSMENTS
FOR TAXATION
Galloway Presents As
sessors Idea of Stand
ardizing Assessments
Counties No Longer
Laws to Themselves.
Demands Cooperation
A tentative plan of the state tax
commission for standardizing tax
ation In Oregon and reaching a
uniform system of taxation for all
counties was presented to the con
vention or asssesors here rnaay Dy
Charles V. Galloway, commission
member who has been assigned to
local tax questions.
The convention this year is
significant for the reason that it
is the first under tne administra
tion of the new full-time state tax
commission provided by the 1929
legislature.
. "The program for improvement
of assessment and taxation meth
ods in Oregon," Galloway said, "is
not one of theories looking to
some form of taxation other than
we now have, but it is one that ac
cepts facts as they are that real
property and other tangible pro
perties will continue to bear a11
heavy tax load until such time as
evolution may bring other iorms
of taxation. We don't know when
that will be.
"Our task now is equalization
the -liaising of the low spots and
Concluded on page 14. column 1)
HOTEL MANA
TO TELL ABOUT
BOOZE PARTY
Washington fP Frank S. Hight,
manager of the Willard hotel,
where the dinner referred to by
Senator Brookhart as the "Wall
Street booze party' took place in
December, 1926, has been requested
bv District Attorney Rover to ap
oear Monday beforethe grand Jury.
Rover said he had requested
Hight to bring with him all records
relating to the dinner about which
Senator Brookhart, who attended
testified before the grand Jury this
week.
Hight is the second person con
nected with the dinner, given by
Walter Fahy, New York broker for
new members of the senate, who
has been requested to testify before
the grand jury. Edward E. Loomis,
president of the Lehigh Valley rail
road, was asked by Rover to appear
Monday and has accepted the invi
tation. Senator Brookhart said on the
floor of the senate that he saw
Loomis pour some "alcoholic stuff"
from a flask and drink It.
YOUTHFUL SLAYER
AGAIN SENTENCED
Ea'tland, Tex. (A3 Clyde Thomp
son Friday was assessed the death
penalty for the second time by a
jury here for the slaying of Lucian
Shook near the la t tor's oil field
home at Leray, Texas, in Septem
ber, 1928.
Thompson was accused of slaying
Leon and Luclen. Shook, oil field
workers, in September of 1928. The
senate contends he was 18 years
old at the time, while defense wit
nes.sei declared he was 17.
Pack told officers that she accom
panied Doxman on an overnight
visit to Portland.
An officers piece the sory togeth
er Miss pack triPd to end her life
when he learned that Bowman had
gone to Seattle with another girl,
Oct a via Hjalmson, whom it was re
ported Bowman had married.
Thursday Miss Hja!mon. who
had told hr paten's :ie had been
(Concluded ua p;ie 15, (.olumn 7j
Sends $2 For
- Knife Stolen
20 Year 8 Ago
"Some twenty years ago
when in your hardware store
I took a pocket knife and
never paid for it. The knife
-mast have been worth $2.
"Am sending it to yon."
And out dropped a $2 bill
from the above letter received
by Lot L. Pearce. There was
no signature on the letter
which carried a Portland
postmark.
The letter and $2 bill pleas
ed Lot a plenty until he took
the same in to show It to Ray
Farmer. Ray laughed a min
ute, then stopped lost In
thought.
"Say, I owned some of that
store 20 years ago and part of
that S2 bill belongs to me,"
remarked Ray.
"Maybe you did" came bark
Lot, "but you don't get any
of the S2."
So there the matter stands.
T
IN PHONE RATES
IN CAUFORNIA
San Francisco OP) Dion R. Holm,
assistant city attorney of San Fran
cisco, said Friday that bay cities
were expected to appeal to the state
supreme court against the railraod
commission's order granting the
Pacific Telephone and Telegraph
increase in rates.
Holm said he would call a meet
ing of legal representatives of bay
region communities for next Wed
nesday to study the commission's or
der and discuss plans for an appeal.
By application of the so-called
ceiling rule," the commission in
creased telephone rates in the San
Francisco bay area by $2,100,000 a
year and ordered a reduction In
rates for the Los Angeles territory
of approximately $2,310,000. The new
rates become effective January 1,
1930.
In its order, the commission ex
plained it had not increased the
revenue of the Pacific Telephone
and Telegraph company as a cor
poration doing business throughout
the state, but simply had invoked
the "ceiling rule," to equalize the
revenue between the northern and
southern parts of California to yield
the company a return of 7 per cent
on Its Investment, as set by the
commission.
AUTO TRIES TO
J
E
Seemingly on a perfect balance,
a coupe driven by Mr. and Mrs.
C. L. Tom, Corvallis, teetered back
and forth on the edge of the Inside
curve of the Marion-Polk county
bridge early Friday morning, while
the occupants held their breath,
not daring to try to leave the ma
chine for fear it woula plunge to
the ground below. MorotfcU ar
riving on the scene gra-'ped the
rear weels of the cr and held it
while the occupants climbed out,
The narrow escape of the Toms
was caused by frost on the west
approach of the brid. The car
started to skid, with the front,
wheels climbing the pedestrian walk
and the rear ones dragging" the
curbing. The machine finally brof.e
cut two panels of the protecting
fence and then hung suspended.
A rear wheel was crushed but the
machine was dragged back into the
roadway, after the occupants had
alighted.
This was the second accident of
the kind to occur on the bridge
during the past two weeks, a car
driven by R. W. Hogg having plung
ed through the fence and onto the
ground some time ago.
CRUSHING TRAIN
The keys were about the only
parts of John Shafer automobile
which were not broke nor twisted
as the result of a crash between the
car and a Southern Pacific tram at
the Madison strpet crossing Thurs
day afternoon. Shafer escaped from
the wreck with a few bruises and
scratches. How he escaped he was
unable to say.
Although there is ample clearance
at the crossing Rharrf, who had
Just drr cn away from Oregon Linen
mill plant, failed to see the ap
proaching train until it was nearly
on top of him.
Sergeant Walter Thompson who
vbited the scene of the accident
shortly after it occurred, say sev
eral persons who were near the
crossing told him that the engineer
of the train gave the usual warn
ing signal?.
GLASS SEEKS
CURB GN STOCK
SPECULATION
Proposes Amendment to
Federal Reserve Act
To Stop Gambling
Says Financiers Must Be
Disciplined by Ade
quate Punishment
Washington (A) Amendment of
the federal reserve act to make it
mandatory upon the federal reserve
board to assert Its authority and "to
prevent by penalization such dis
asters in stock gambling operations
as have recently disgraced the
country" was advocated Friday by
Senator Glass, of Virginia.
Senator Glass last spring called
upon the federal reserve board to
dismiss Charles E. Mitcneii. presi-
dent of the National City bank of
New York, as a member of the
board of directors of the New York
federal reserve bank on the ground
that he had defied the board in
offering call money to the market
at a critical time in the market
operations.
In a letter Friday to tne meeting
of the association of member banks
of the Boston federal reserve dis
trict, the senator wrote:
If there are men in the financial
world, as I think undoubtedly there
are, who imagine themselves su
perior to the existing governmental
banking system and who are totally
indifferent to the real commercial
and industrial Interests of the na
tion, the sooner such men are re
strained and severely disciplined by
(Concluded on page 15, column 7)
INSULL PLANS
ACQUISITION OF
FOSHAY POWER
Minneapolis p The Jounal Fri
day said it had learned from reput
able financial circles that the Insull
public utilities interests of Chica
go had started preliminary negotia
tions for purchase of the W. B.
Foshay company properties.
Examination of affairs here of the
Foshay company, which went into
receivership last week, has been
made by representatives of the In
sull interests, the Journal said, add
ing that indications were reports of
the preliminary investigation would
be favorable.
The Journal understands the pro
jected deal would involve all or a
majority of the properties owned by
the Public Utilities Consolidated
corporation, a subsidiary of the Fo
shay company.
It was considered unlikely how
ever, the Journal said, that any
transaction involving sale of the
properties would reach the final
stage until completion of the inven
tory, work on which has been start
ed by Joseph Chapman, receiver.
Valuation of the Foshay company
properties, has been estimated to be
in the neighborhood of $20,000,000
or more.
The company operated utilities
throughout the United States, Can
ada and Central America.
$35,000 FIRE
AT THE DALLES
The Dalles, Ore. (IP) More than
fifty families were homeless here
and four business establishments
were without quarters as the result
of the second disastrous fire in The
Dalles this week at the Commodore
Apartments at two o'clock Friday
morning.
The fire broke out In the upper
part of the building. Breaking
through the roof, the blaze was
qukkly out of control, and within
two hours, had gutted the fourth
story of the large apartment build
ing. The lower three floors were not
burned, but were so soaked with wa
ter that they will require complete
renovation. Among the firms driven
out by the fire were the Pacific
Power and Light company. The
dnmage will probably be in excess
Of $35,000.
Many families lost most of their
beionpintrs, being forced flee from
the blazing building in their night
clothes when the alarm was sound
ed. A nrtmber sought refuge in the
Elks temple, directly across from
the apartment building while others
went to hotels or were taken into
private homes.
Council To Spank
Capital Journal
For Disobedience
By HARRY
The Capital Journal, for
venturing to suggest that the
certain members of the city council have not always been for
the public good, is to be chastized.
Riding high in the saddle
reason of their recent success In
relegating Alderman Stmeral to the
municipal garbage burner the of
fended city dads are preparing to
hand down the ultimatum that the
Capital Journal shall no longer sit
at the city pie counter that here
after the business of publishing
street improvement and other legal
notices shall be given exclusively to
the morning paper.
Thus are the faithful to be re
warded. The ultimatum has not yet been
officially handed down. Consistent
with past procedure of the insur
gents gentle hints of the brewing
conspiracy Just happened to leak
out.
There may be some slgniflcence
in the manner in which news of
the impending' chastizement "leak-
(Concludcd on page 13. column 6
EXPOSURE ON
BEACH FATAL TO
SALEM WOMAN
The death of Vella Chapman, 33,
at Newport Thursday midnight was
being investigated by police of the
coast town in an effort to clear
mysterious circumstances surround
ing the discovery of the young wo
man on the Y a q u 1 n a beach
Thursday. The girl was taken to a
hospital in a serious condition and
died later in the evening from the
effects of shock and exposure with
out giving authorities any informa
tion. She apparently had been on
the beach all night, for when found
her face and wearing apparel were
covered with wet sand.
Miss Chapman had been making
her home with her sister, Mrs. C. L.
McLin, of the Cozy confectionery,
1272 State street. She left Salem a
week ago for a vacation at Newport,
and her sister had but little news
from her since arriving there. De
tails of the tragedy had not been
learned by Salem relatives. Mrs.
McLin and Miss Chapman's other
sister living in Salem, Mrs. M. L.
Ponte, were prostrate by the shock.
Besides her sisters in Salem, Miss
Chapman is survived by her par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. O. A. Chapman
of Roseville, Calif., a sister, Mrs.
C. Scandler of Padlock, Wash.; and
two brothers, R. F. of Walla Walla
and Lloyd of Salem. Funeral ar
rangements will be announced later
by Clough-Taylor company.
AUTO TARIFF
CUT BV SENATE
Washington' f-T) The senate Fri
day approved without debate a re
duction on the tariff on automobiles
and motorcycles from 25 to 10 per
cent ad valorem.
The coalition was successful in
eliminating proposed increases In
duties on embossed metal buttons,
iron or steel pins, metalic pens
and cheap pen knives.
Committee amendments were ap
proved eliminating house increases
and restoring present rates on all
articles suitable for producing and
distributing electrical energy; sur
gical and dental Instruments and
pliers.
The senate aLo approved an in
crease from forty to sixty per cent
in duty on drawing Instruments.
14 RIOTERS HELD
FOR STRIKE MURDER
Oastonia N. C. Pr-The inquiry
being conducted by Judge P. A. Mc
Elroy, sitting as a committing mag
istrate, into the death of Mrs. Etla
May Within during strike disor
der here came to an abrupt close
Friday when the prosecution closed
its case and the defense" announced
it would offer no evidence.
Roy Carver and Howard West,
two of the 10 defendants charged
with murder in connection with
the death, were released.
The M others held in the case
were ordered placed under bond
for their appearance before the
grand jury at the January term of
superior court.
N. CRAIN
its presumption at times in
actions and fettvintrieui of
of authority on the council bv
BLIZZARD PILES
SNOW HIGH OVER
KANSAS PLAINS
Kansas City, Mo., (LP) Blizzards
whipped snow into northern Kan
sas Thursday and Friday and car
ried temperatures to their lowest
seasonal point as far east as Kan
sas City.
Goodland, Kansas, was heaviest
hit with residents shoveling away a
b'anket of almost two feet of snow
and the forecast for continued un
settled weather. The temperatures
ranged as low as 30 degrees over
much of the northern part of Kan
sas and Missouri.
In the southern portions of the
state rain fell through the night.
Farmers said the early touch of
winter snows would be beneficial
to wheat crops.
Denver, Colo., (IP) The Rocky
mountain region Friday was recov
ering from the heaviest snowfall of
tne season.
Air transportation, virtually oar-
alyzed for the last two days, was
resumed in Colorado and Wyom
ing and automobile traffic on high
ways leading into Denver returned
to normal.
Eighteen Inches of snow was re
ported in eastern and northern
Colorado, while mor than two
inches blanketed the entire state
of Wyoming.
The temperature in Denver.
which reached 23 degrees during
ine storm, climbed slowly.
BILLINGS ASKS
FOR PERMISSION
TO SEEK PARDON
Ban Francisco CP) A petition by-
Warren K. Billings, asking permis
sion to appeal to Governor C. C.
Young for a pardon, was on file In
the state supreme court Friday.
Billings was convicted of participa
tion in the preparedness day parade
bombing here in 1916 along with
Thomas J. Mooney.
The petition was filed In conform'
ity to a state law which provides
that a person twice convicted of a
felony must obtain the permission
nf the supreme court before he may
seek executive clemency.
With the petition were offered let
ters signed by Duncan Matheson,
former captain of detectives here;
District Attorney Matthew A. Bra
dy, and three of the jurors who con
victed Billings.
Brady's letter contended that
there had not been sufficient evi
dence to convict Billings. The letter
of the three Jurors, William Thomas
Baker, Edward T. Franks and John
T. Adcock, asserted they had based
their verdict on the testimony of Es-
telle Smith and John MacDonald,
and they now "doubt the veracity
of the testimony."
Business Houses To
Close For A rm is tice
Da y 's Celebra tion
Closinir of all business houses in the retail section of the
city in observance of Armistice
ized by the Salem litis. ness
double week-end holiday. Celebra -
tion of the signing of the Armistice
will be staged on a varied scale
again this year by Capttl post No.
9. American Legion, which is upon
sonng the program In conjunction
with other civic and patriotic or
ganizations. Equipment for the carnival was
being placed Friday morning on
Church between State and Court
while details of the annual parade
were also announced. The after
1SES STIRS
UP WRATH OF
PROGRESSIVES
Appellation of "Sons of
Wild Jackasses" Pro
vokes Bitter Invective.
Farm Bloc Resents Slurs
Of Tariff Advocates
Upon West
By PAUL R. MALLON
Washington (IP) The appellation
"sons ot wild Jacka&es," which th
prominent republican Senatoi
George Moses of New Hampshire
applied to western rejubllcans in
dinner speech here , Thuredaj
night, provoked a reply from tht
westerners in the senate Fridaj
which senatorial historians say was
without precedent for bitterness and
personal invective.
The dry Iowa independent. Sen
ator Brookhart, started the ex
change by saying with a frankness
which astounded the senate, that
the oratorical eloquence of Moses
apparently had been unimpaired by
the elimination of liquor at fuch
dinners as Moses attended Thurs
day night.
The climax was reached when
Senator George W. N orris, Neb
raska, . independent rejubllcan, call- -ed
Joseph R. Orundy of the Penn
sylvania Manufacturer association
a "robber."
Likening Grundy's activities a
gainst the Importers to the Chicago
bootleg gang war, Norris suggested
"Concluded on lpagg14." column 8).
NATIONALISTS
AGAINST REBELS
Shanghai (P The Kuomin News
agency, organ of the nationalist
government, stated that national
ist forces had scored a sweeping
victroy against the rebelling Kuo
minchun or -People's Army" along
the entire battle front In Honan
province paralleling . the Klnhan
railway and all along the Lunghal
railway.
The news agency report said the
nationalists had captured "fifty
thousand rebels, causing a general
Kuomlnchun retreat westward.
The Nationalists also claim that
Yen Hsi-Shan, governor of Shensi
province, has begun - mobilising
forces to oppose the Kuominchun.
What side, if any, the powerful
Shensi governor would take in the
present struggle has been a matter
of considerable discussion. Feng
Yu-Hsiang, leader of the "People's
Army" recently announced that he
had opened hos tali ties against
the Nationalists only after Yen
had approved that course. This re
port was sharply denied Thursday
by Yen.
THAW TO PAY ONLY
$25,OOOT0 WOMAN
New York an The 75.000 verdict
by a Jury to Mnrcla Estardus, night
club hostess. In her I100.000 suit for
mistreatment asalnst Harry K.
Thaw was reduced to $25,000 by Su
preme Court Justice Aaron J. Levy.
The verdict was returned two
weeks ago after second trial of the
stilt In which the Rirl charged that
Thaw had bitten her and paddled
her with a hairbrush ot a New Year's
day party In his apartment In 1D27.
day Monday has been author
.Men s league which assures a
-
noon will be featured by a double
header football name with one tick
et admitting the holder to both eon
tests. The first came starts at
1:15 o'clock between Salem and
Eugene high schools and will be
followed by the Willamette-Llnfteld
game, both of which will be played
on Sweet land field. Dancing and
theater attraction will be the of
fering rtf the evening.
Tconcllitlrtoopaitt lorcolumn 7)