Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (May 30, 1922)
PAGE EIGHT HARDING HOLDS El (Continued from Page One.) first Inaugural, he quoted and re. Iterated his own oft-repeated ut terance 'I have- no purpose dl rectly or Indirectly to Interfere with the Institution of slavery In the states where it exists. I be lieve I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.' He believed In maintaining inviolate the rights of the states, but he believed no less .firmly in the perpetuity of the union of the si la tea. The union, having been contracted, could not be dissolved except by consent of all parties to the contract. He recognized the conflicting viewpoints, differing policies and controverted ques tions. But there were constitu tional methods of settlement and these must be employed. "In the first Inaugural address he stressed the great general prln clple that: Fundamentals Stressed "In our constitutional contro versies we divide into majorities and minorities. If the minority will not acquiesce, the mlajorlty must, or the government must cease. There is no other alterna tive, for continuing the govern ment is acquiescence on one side or the other. If the minority in such case will secede rather than acquiesce, they make a precedent which in turn will divide and ruin them. Plainly the central idea of Cessation is the essence of anarchy. The majority held In restilaint by constitutional checks and limita tions, and always changing easily with deliberate changes of popular opinion and sentiments la the only true recourse of a free people. Whoever rejects It, does of neces sity fly to anarchy or despotism. "Here spoke the statesman, pro claiming deliberate public opinion as the supreme power of civiliza tion, easily to be written in to law when conviction should command. It ought to be tonic to the waning confidence of those ofrtoday who grow impatient that emphasized minority views are not hurried Into the majority expressions of the republic. Deliberate public opinion never falls. Later, closing his first Inaugural, when anxiety gripped the nlUion, there spoke "the generous, forgiving, sympa thetic man of undaunted faith: Lincoln's Plea Vain ' 'I am loath to close. We are not enemies but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, It must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretch. Ing from every battlefield and patriot grave, to every living hcfart and hearthstone, all over this brttad land, will yet swell the chorus of the union, when again touched, as they surely will be, by the better angles of our nature.' "But he appealed in vain. Paa slon was flame and vifar was made the arbiter. Americans fought Americans with equal courage and valor. There was an ambiguity In the constitution which only a baptism in blood could efface. One may only speculate on what (.mother might have done, but fate seems to have summoned the one great hero best fitted to lead to the union's salvation. "His faith was Inspiring; his resolution commanding, his sym pathy reassuring, his simplicity enlivening, his patience uhfulllng. He was 'faith, patient and courage, with his head Itbove the clouds, unmoved by the storms which raged about his feet. Bitterly Assailed "No leader was ever more un ttparingly criticised or more bit terly assailed. He was lashed by angry tongues and ridiculed In pross and speech until he drank fro mas bitter a cup as was ever put to huirhn lip, but his faith was unshaken and his patience never exhausted. Boms one sent me recently an illumined and framed quotation which fell from his lps when the storm of criticism was at Its height: " 'If I were trying to read,' he aid, 'much less answer all the at tacks made on me, this shop might as well be closed for (any other business. I do the best I know how, the very best I can; and mean to keep on doing It to the end. If the end brings me out all right; what Is said against me will not amount to anything. If the end brings mo out all wrong, . ten angela swearing I was right would make no difference. "He knew, of course, before the assassin robbed him of fuller real i.fitlon that the end was bringing him out all right. He knew when nworas were sneatea ana guns laid down that the union he saved was riveted anew and made for ever indissoluble." Knew Nation Preserved. "He knew that in the great cru cible of fire and blood the dross had been burned from the disdi rected patriotism o.( seceding states and the pure gold restored tobln!ng stars In dear Old Glory again. He knew he had freed a race of bondmen and had given to the world tbe costly proof of the perpetuity of the American union. But I cannot restrain the wish that he might somehow know of I tne monuments PRINCESS OF GREECE DANGEROUSLY ILL ' Vv.il. il U UFV"... SI tHE CAPITAL JOURNAL, SALEM, OREGON Princess Elizabeth, wife of Crown Prince George of Greece and daughter of the King and Queen of Rumania, is reported In a critical condition. She suffered from a pleural abcess, and an operatin was necessary. Her mother. Queen Marie, known as "tbe mother-in-law of the Balkans," rushed to her side In Athens. Auto Wrecks "Black Diamond" Express wc. II ' " 'a;-- ; j One of the most remarkable wrecks in railroad annals occurred at North Leroy, N. Y., when the famous "Black Diamond" Express traveling at seventy miles an hour, was wrecked by hitting a little auiomomie at a crossing. Three persons, including the driver of tne car, were killed and thirty-six injured twenty in the car are snown above. half of a grateful nation this matchless memorial whose forty dight columns, representing forty jight states In the concord of un- .on, testify that the 'end brought him out all right.' . "Reflecting now on the lampoon ing and heedless attack and un justifiable abuse which bruised his heart and tested his patience, we may accept Its expression as jne of the abused privileges under popular government, when pas jlon says and bitterness inspires, out for which there Is compensa tion in the assurance that when nen have their feet firmly planted n tbe right, and do the very best they can and 'keep on doing it1 -hey come out all right In the end, .aid all the storm does not amount o anything. Saved for All Time. "He rose to clossal stature Jn a Jay of Imperilled union. He first appealed and then commanded iud left the union secure and the nation supreme. His was a leader ihlp for a great crisis, made loftier oecause of the inherent righteous ness of his cause and the sublim ity of his own faith. Washington inspired belief in the republlo in its historic beginning; Lincoln proved its quality in the heroic preservation. The old word had wondered about the new world ex periment and was quite ready to proclaim its futility when the Civil war was threatening; but Lincoln left tbe union unchal lenged for all succeeding time. Not ouly was our nation given new birth of freedom, but democ racy was given a new sanction by that hand of divinity Itself which has written the rights of huma kind and pointed the way to their enjoyment. Was Not Superman. Auranani Lincoln was no bu perman. Like the great Washing ton, whose monumental shaft tow org nearby as a fit companion to the memorial we dedicate today the two testifying the grateful love of all Americans to founder and saviour like Washington Lincoln was a very natural human being, with the frailties mixed with the virtues of humanity There are neither supermen nor demi gods in the government of kingdoms, empires or republics. It will be better for our conception of government and Its institutions If we will uaderntand this fact. It is vastly greater than finding the superman, if wo Justify the con- uuence mat our institutions are capable of bringing into author ity. In time of (stress men big enough and strong enough to meet all demands. "Washington and Lincoln offer ed outstanding proof that a repre sentative popular government, constitutionally founded, can find its own way to salvation and ac complishment. In the very begin ning our American democracy turned to Washington, the arlsto- to bis memory crat, for leadership In resolution throughout the world, and thatjand greater task of founding per we are dedicating today on be- manent institution. The wisdom of Washington and Jefferson and Hamilton and Franklin was prov en when Lincoln, the child of pri vation, of hardship, of barren en vironment and meager opportun ity, rose to unquestioned leader ship when disunion threatened. Had Purpose to Succeed. "Lincoln came almost as hum bly as the child of Bethlehem. His parents were unlettered, his home was devoid pf every element ot culture and refinement. He was no Infant prodigy, but he had a uoa-given Intellect, a love for work, a willingness to labor and a purpose to succeed. "Biographries differ about his ambition, but Herndon, who knew him as did no other, says he was greatly ambitious. I can believe that. Ambition is a commendable attribute, without which no man succeeds. . Only Inconsiderate am bition perils. Lincoln Was Modest. Lincoln was modest, but he was sure of himself and always greatly simple. Therein was his appeal to tue confidence of his country, When he believed he was right a nation believed to be rieht. and oirerea an in his support. His work was so collossal. in the face of such discouragement, tnat no one will dispute that he was Incomparably the greatest of our presidents. He came to au thorlty when the republic was be set by foes at home and abroad, and re-established union and se curity. ' He made that gesture of his surpassing generosity which began re-union. "Let us forget the treachery corruption and Incompetence irn which he had to combat and recall his wisdom, his unselfishness, his sublime patlenoe. He resented no calumnies upon himself; he held no man his enemy who had the power and will to serve the union, his vision was blinded by no Jeal ousy. He took his advisers from among his rivals, -invoked their patriotism and Ignored their plot tings. He dominated them by the sneer greatness of his Intellect tne singleness and generosity of his purpose and made them re sponsive to his hand for the ac compllshment of the exalted pur pose. Amid it all there was a gentleness, a kludness, a sympa thetic sorrow, which suggests a divine Intent to blend mercy with power in supreme attainment. No Tributs Sufficient "This memorial, matchelsa tri bute that it Is, is less for Abraham Lincoln than for those of us" to day and for those who follow aft er. His surpassing compensation would have been living, to have his ten thousand sorrows dlssipat ed In the rejoicing of the succeed ing half century. He loved 'his boys' In the army and would have reveled in the great part they played in more than a half cen- ury of the pursuit ot peace ana concord restored. He he would ave been exalted by the chorus of he union after 'the mystic chords' ere 'touched l)y the better aftgels of our nature.' . How It would comfort his great soul to know that the states In the southland Join sincerely in honoring him. and have twice, since his day, Joined with all the fervor of hi own great heart. In defending it flag. How ' it would soften his anguish' to know what the south long since came to realize, that vain assassin robbed it of its moat sincere and potent friend when was prostrate and stricken, wheat Lincoln's sympathy and under standing would have helped to heal the wounds and hide the scars and speed ,the restoration IT Repaid in Nationality. , "How, with his lore of freedom and justice, thlg apostle of human ity would have found his sorrows ten fold, repaid to see the hundred million to whom -he bequeath re union and nationality giving 01 their song and daughters and all their resources to hair the armed march of autocracy and preserve civilization, even as ha preserved this union. "More, how his great American nean wouia De aglow to note how resolutely we are going on al ways on, holding the -constitution al uieinuus, attempting to meet the requirements of higher civil ization, clinging to a majority's rignt to rule, properly restrained which is 'the only true sovereign or a free people' and working to the fulfillment of the destiny 01 in? woria s greatest republic! "Fifty-seven. years ago this peo ple gave irom their ranks and and sprung from their own fiber this plan man, holding their com mon ideals. They gave him first, to service of the nation In the hour of peril, then to their pan theon of fame. With them a"nd by tnem he is enshrined, exalted for ever. " . ... . "Today American gratitude, love and appreciation give to Abraham Lincoln this lone white temple, a pantheon for him alone." HARTZ LEADS FIELD (Continued from Page One.) Ralph DePalma, a favorite with tne crowd was third. The time for the first lap was 1:31:64 an average of 95 miles air hour. Murphy Takes Lead. Murphy "stepped on it" contin uing his terrific speed and at the 60-mile mark was fully a halt mile ahead of Duray. The time for the first half century was si-.ty.ji, an average of 95.27 miles per hour as compared with 92.62 miles an hour last year for the same distance.' Harry Hartx was third and Ralph De Palma was fourth. Howard Wilcox of Indianapolis was the firsl; driver lorceu out ot tne race, valve trou ble causing his withdrawal after he had gone 17 Vt miles. Murphy clung to the lead at the 100-mile mark with Hartz in sec ond place. De Palma moved Into third place while Duray dropped into fourth. The time was 1.03:14, an average of 94.07 miles an hour. Murphy at this point had won 2000 in lap prizes, receiving $50 tor eacn lap he led. Jules Elling boe was the second driver out of the race. He threw a wheel while speeding around the north turn nd his car spun ' completely around three times, crashing into protecting wall. Neither ElHnjr boe nor his mechanician was in jured. Jules Goux. drlvlne a French car, was forced out by a roken axle after he had covered 0 miles. ' Average Speed High Murphy was nearly two miles in the lead at the 150 mile mark with Hartz second and Duray third. Ora Halbe was fourth and Eddie Hearne fifth. The time was 1:34:37, ah average of 95.11 miles per hour. Murphy had won in lap prizes. Murphy lost the lead to Hartz at 185 miles when he was forced to make his first stop, required to change four tires and replenish his fuel supply. Murphy, up to this time had won $3,250 In lap prizes At 200 miles Harts was In the lead with Peter DePaolo second, Halbe third and Murphy fourth. The time was 2:08:18, an' aver age of 95.62 miles per hour. Royal Prince Leads As Tennis Player if? 2 - 'A: -1 "A 4 rtv it V i The Duke of Yoke, second son of the King of England, is one of the leading tennis players of the British Isles and is here shown courts at Roehampton, England playing a doubles match on the teamed with Commander Grieg, R. N. MARLAND IN LEAD FOR I. T. U. PRESIDENT Detroit, Mich., May 30 (By Associated Press) John Mc Pharland of New York, president the International Typographi cal Union is leading W. W. Bar. rett of Chicago by 3,335 for pres" ident of the organization on re turns from 650 cities out of ap proximately 725 voting in the re cent election, it waa announced chairman of the union's campaign here today by Charles P. Howard, committee. The figures are Mc Pharland 26,151; Barrett 22,816. ULSTER FORCES EVACUATE LINE BORDER Balfast, May 30. (By Associ ated Press.) The evacuation of a considerable stretch of country in the border region by the Ulster forces was announced today. The special constables were withdrawn from the Beelleek salient in Coun ty Fermanagh, Ulster, thus aban doning it to the free state troops. 19 ALLEGED MEMBERS OF I. W. W. ARRESTED TUESDAY, MAY 30, 1922. ' 01 tne local I. W W All the others Aberdeen, 4 vV3h., May 30 Nineteen alleged members of the Industrial Workers of the World were arrested last night when po lice officers and deputy, sheriffs broke up a meeting in a room over a local pool - hall. Two ot these arrested were women, one of 'whom,. Jennie Sipo, 20, was found to carry a minute book con taining the constitution and by- organ. izatlon the red card AH those arrested wee t.v to the county Jail at Mont,!" during the night and Were & on charges ot crimln.i , ""aicl. Ism. ! Lloyd George says he Is a tired man on a mountain-top- but i may be up a tree. ' Recognition will kill Bolshen,-' is the British view. Not unlj, S is recognized fo what it i Fierce Fighting Reported Belfast, May 30. (By Associ ated Press) Fierce fighting was in progress along- the Donegal Fermanagh border last night, ac cording to reports from Enniskli- len. The dispatches said t) tit both Belleek and Pettigoe were In the hands of the -" Irish republican army. i Fierce fighting is1 reported at Clady, County Tyrone. The casualties in yesterday's disorders in this city were four dead and 22 wounded. London, May 30. (By Associ ated Press.) British troops are being kept in Dublin, not by the request of the Irish provisional government but because the pro cess of evacuation has been tem porarily suspended. Winston Churchill, secretary for the Col onies, stated in the house of com mons ths afternoon. London, May 20. Heavy firing occurred on the Trone-Donegal border at Strabane and Lifford, between midnight and 7. o'clock this morning, says a Central News dispatch from Strabane. Sniping from the roofs of houses was con. tinuous md armored cars and ma chine guns were in action. The people of both towns were up all night long In a state of terror. The casualties are not known but are reported to be heavy. White'B Cream Vermifuge is certain destruction to intestinal worms. It Is harmless to children or adults. Price 85c. Sold by Dan'l Fry. (adv) LADIES' HATS Reduced20 Take your choice of any ladies' hat in the house at 20 per cent discount. Hats of the season. Every favored shape from the small narrow brimmed sailor to models which turn abruptly from the face are shown here. Regularly priced from $3.98 to $7.50. GALE & GO. - COMMERCIAL and COURT STREETS The Coming Week Is We Feature Silks and Laces for Wedding Gowns Materials for Go ing AwaylSuits Brides-maids Gowns Wedding .Veils and .Wreaths, Briday Lingerie in Silk and Philippine Handmade Gloves, Handkerchiefs and Silk Hosiery. Wedding ' Gifts Are Here Galore Don't Baby Corns-Use "Gets-It" Thousands of neoola have only tnemeelves to blame lor corn agony, blood poison, etc Trim- ' fell mlnjr and treating", cutting and i paring merely makes a bad matter1 worse. Millions of others are wi- I er. They know how easlry and i qukkly "Gets-It" shrivels and perls corns and wiUues off In I one piece. Gt your money back If It falls. Wear new hoM with com fort. i;t a bottle today. K. I-aw-rence A Co., Mfrs.. Chirago. Cost but a tt-Ifle everywhere. oM in Salm by J. C. rerry, IX J. Fry, Central Pharmacy, J. F. Tyler. tadv) See Our Bride Window Displays For the Bride's Gown Lovely Soft Shimmering Silk An excellent quality of all silk crepe de chine, with a very lustrous finish. A decided value. Priced at yard, $1.98 and $2.50. 40-inch satin faced crepe, one of the most fashion able materials for wedding gowns. Very lustrous satin faced crepe. Drapes well. An Unusual value, a yard $2.79. Satin Etoile, 86 inches wide ; a very firmly woven all silk satin, is soft and lustrous and drapes well; for a bridal gown this is the ideal fabric. Very Exceptional value, a yard $2.75. 36-inch high grade all silk Messaline, firmly woven, lustrous satin. An exceptional durable fabric. A good value at a jTird, $1.65. - All silk Taffeta, one of the best grades ; has a very soft lustrous finish, drapes well. An excellent value at a yard $1.93 and $2.45. Harvard crepe Silk, 40 inches wide, a very fashion able heavy crepe silk. One of the most durable mater ials to be had. An Unusual value, a yard, $3.50. NEW LINGERIE for the Bride That "something blue" as well as "something new" she may choose from the lingerie displays. Only the most beautiful lingerie deserves to" be a part of your trouseau. " - Pongee Silk Gowns Priced at $4.95 and $5 Cnepe de Chine Gowns at $5.95, $6.25, $6.50, $6.95 Princess Slips Wash silk, shadow proof, at $6.95. White silk shadow proof Petticoats at $4.50. Silk Camisoles at $2, $2.25, $2.50 Combination Step-ins ' Pongee at $2.98 Crepe de chine, $3.25, $3.50, $3.75, $3.95, $5.25, $5.95, $8.50. Silk Bloomers at $2.98, $3.95, $5.50, v $6.50 Philippine Hand Made Underwear Gowns, $2.50, $2.98, $3.25, $3.95, $4.98 Combination step-ins, $1.98, $2.73, $2.98, $3.93 , The Corset Is an Important Factor Our corsets reflect the last word of fashion, quality, durability and style. Salem Store 466 State Street Portland Silk Shop 383 Alder Street "La Vida," & G.," "W. B..,' corsets. "Stylish Stout," "Madame Irene," "R. "Lady-Ruth," Treo Girdles and Warner 1,1 t!'ij ' ; . ' j;.